ပငလစာခပ ၁၉၄၇ ေန႕စြ။ ။ ၁၉၄၇ ေဖေဖၚ၀ါရ လ (၁၂) ရက။

ပငလ။

ျမနမာျပည ဘရငခ၏ အမႈေဆာငေကာငစမ ဝနႀကးအခ႕ႏင ေစာဘြားအားလးတ႔အျပင ရမးျပည၊ ကခင ေတာငတနး ေဒသမားႏင

ခငးေတာငတနး ေဒသမားမ ကယစားလယမားတ႔ တကေရာက ၾကေသာ ပငလၿမ႕ တြင ကငးပသည အစညးအေ၀းႀကး၌ ၾကားျဖတ

ျမနမာအစးရႏင ခကခငး ပးေပါငး လကျခငးအားျဖင ရမး၊ ကခငႏင ခငးတ႔သည လြတလပေရးက ပမ၍ လငျမနစြာ ရရလမမညဟ

အစညးအေ၀း တကေရာကသ အဖြ႕၀င တ႔က ယၾကည ၾကသည အတငး တည တၫႊတတညး ေအာကပါ အတငး သေဘာတည ၾကသည-

၁။ ေတာငတနးသားမား ကစၥႏင ပတသက၍ ေဆာငရြကရန ေတာငေပၚသားမား ညၫြတေရး ဥးစးအဖြ႕ မ ကယစားလယ မားက ေထာကခသည

ကယစားလယ တဥးက ဘရငခက ေရြးခယ၍ ဘရငခ၏ အမႈေဆာင ေကာငစတြင အတငပငခ ပဂၢလအျဖစ ခန႔ထားရမည။

၂။ ထအတငပငခပဂၢလက ဘရငခ၏ အမႈေဆာင ေကာငစတြင ဌာန လကကငမရ ဝနႀကး အျဖစလညး ခန႔ထားရမည။ ကာကြယေရးႏင

ႏငငျခားေရး နညးတ ေတာငတနး ေဒသ ေရးရာဌာန ကလညး ဥပေဒျဖင ျပ႒ာနး၍ အမႈေဆာင ေကာငစ ေအာက၌ ထားရရမည။ ထေတာငတနး

ေဒသ ဆငရာ အတငပငခ ဝနႀကးအား အလားတ နညးအတငး အပခပခြင အာဏာမားက အပႏငးရမည။

၃။ အဆပါ အတငပငခဝနႀကးအား ကညရနအတြက ရငးႏင လမးခငးတမဟတသည အျခား ေတာငတနးသားမားအား ကယစားျပေသာ

တြဘက အတငပငခႏစဥး ရရမည။ ထ အတငပငခ ပဂၢလ ႏစဥးသည ပထမဥးစြာ မမတ႔၏ ဆငရာ နယပယ ေရးရာမားက စမခန႔ခြ ေဆာငရြက

ရမည။ အတငပငခ ဝနႀကးမာမ ကနရသည အျခားေသာ ေတာငတနး ေဒသ ေရးရာမားက စမခန႔ခြ ေဆာငရြကရမည။ ယငးပဂၢလ သးဥးတ႔သည

အေျခခ ဥပေဒက ျပ႒ာနးသည အတငး စေပါငး တာဝနယ လပကငရမည။

၄။ အတငပငခ ဝနႀကးသည အမႈေဆာငေကာငစ အဖြ႕၀ငအေနျဖင ေကာငစတြင ေတာငတနး ေဒသမား၏ တဥးတညးေသာ ကယစားလယ

ျဖစေသာလညး ေတာငတနးေဒသ ကစၥမားက ေဆြးေႏြးေသာ အခါ တြဘက အတငပငခ ပဂၢလႏစဥးသည ေကာငစ အစညးအေဝးသ႔

တကေရာက ႏငခြငရ ရမည။

၅။ အထကပါ သေဘာတညခကအရ ဘရငခ၏အမႈေဆာငေကာငစက တးခ႕မည ျဖစေသာလညး ေတာငတနး ေဒသမား၏ နယတြငး

အပခပေရးတြင ယခရရ ခစားလက ရေသာ ကယပင အပခပေရး ဆးပါးရန မညသည ေဒသတြငမဆ လးဝ ျပမႈလမမညမဟတ။

ေတာငတနးေဒသမား အတြက နယတြငး အပခပေရးတြင ကယပင ျပ႒ာနးခြင အျပညအဝ ရေၾကာငး မႈအားျဖင လကခသည။

၆။ ျမနမာ ျပညေထာငစ အတြငး ကခငျပညနယ အတြက နယျခား သတမတေရးႏင ကခငျပညနယ တညေထာငေရးက တငးျပျပညျပ

လႊတေတာသ႔ တငျပဆးျဖတ ေစရမည ျဖစေသာလညး ထကသ႔ေသာ ျပညနယမာ လအပသညဟ သေဘာတ လကခၾကသည။

ဤရညရြယခကက ပထမဆင အေကာငအထည ေဖာသည အေနျဖင ၁၉၃၅ ခႏစ ျမနမာ ႏငငေတာ အစးရ အကဥပေဒ အရ အပငး (၂) ႁခြငးခန

ေဒသမားက အပခပသည နညးတ ျမစႀကးနားႏင ဗနးေမာ ခ႐င အတြငးရ ေဒသမား အပခပေရးႏင ပတသက၍လညး ေတာငတနး ေဒသ

အတငပငခ ဝနႀကးႏင တြဘက အတငပငခ တ႔က တငပငေဆြးေႏြးရမည။

၇။ ေတာငတနးေဒသရ ျပညသတ႔သည ဒမကေရစ တငးျပညမားတြင အေျခခမား အခြငအေရးမားႏင ရပငခြငမားက ရရ ခစားေစရမည။

၈။ ဤစာခပပါ အစအစဥမားသည ရမးျပညနယတြင ယခ ကငသး ခြငျပထားေသာ ဘ႑ာေရး ကယပင ျပ႒ာနးခြငက မညသ႔မ ထခကျခငး

မရေစရ။

၉။ ဤစာခပပါ အစအစဥမားသည ျမနမာျပည၏ အခြနဘ႑ာမားထမ ကခငေတာငတနး ေဒသႏင ခငးေတာငတနး ေဒသတ႔က ရပငခြင

ရေသာ ဘ႑ာေရး အကအညအား မညသ႔မ ထခကျခငး မရေစရ၊ ထ႔ျပင ရမးျပညနယႏင ျမနမာျပညတ႔၏ ဘ႑ာေရး စစဥ ဆကသြယမႈ

မားကသ႔ အလားတ ဘ႑ာေရး စစဥ ဆကသြယမႈ မားက လကေတြ႕ ကငသးႏငျခငး ရ မရ အမႈေဆာင ေကာငစသည ေတာငတနး ေဒသ

အတငပငခ ဝနႀကး၊ တြဘက အတငပငခ မားႏငအတ စးစမး ေလလာမည။

ျမနမာႏငငေတာအစးရ

(ပ) ေအာငဆနး

၁၂-၂-၄၇

ကခငေကာမတ

(ပ) (ပ) (ပ) (ပ)

ဆမားဒး၀ါးဆင၀ါးေနာင ေဇာရစ ဒနရတန ေဇာလ

ျမစႀကးနား ျမစႀကးနား ျမစႀကးနား ဗနးေမာ

(ပ) (ပ)

ေဇာလြနး လဗနးဂေရာငး

ဗနးေမာ ဗနးေမာ

ခငးေကာမတ

(ပ) (ပ) (ပ)

ဥးလႊာမႈနး ဥးေထာငဇာခပ ဥးကယမနး

ေအတအမ။ ေအတအမ၊တးတန။ ေအတအမ၊ဟားခါး။

အငတအက(စ)အမ၊ဖလမး။

ရမးေကာမတ

(ပ) (ပ) (ပ) (ပ)

ခြနပနးစန စပေရႊသက စပဟဖ စပႏြ

ေတာငပငးစပဖလ ေညာငေရႊစပဖလ ေျမာကပငးသႏၷစပဖလ လခားစပဖလ

(ပ) (ပ) (ပ) (ပ)

စပစထြနး စပထြနးေအး ဥးျဖ ခြနးဖး

မငးပြနစပဖလ သာမငးခမးစပဖလ သထစပဖလ၏ကယစားလယ ေျမာကပငးသႏၷ

(ပ) (ပ) (ပ) (ပ)

ဥးတငဧ ဥးထြနးျမင ဥးၾကာပ ဥးခြနေစာ

(ပ) (ပ)

စပရစဖ ဥးခြနထး

THE PANGLONG AGREEMENT 1947

Dated the12th February 1947,

Panglong,

A conference having been held at Panglong, attended by certain Members of the Executive Council of the Governor of Burma, all Saohpas and representative of the Shan States, the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills:

The Members of the conference, believing that freedom will be more speedily achieved by the Shans, the Kachins and the Chins by their immediate co-operation with the Interim Burmese Government:

1. A Representative of the Hill Peoples, selected by the Governor on the recommendation of representatives of the Supreme Council of the United Hill Peoples (SCOUHP), shall be appointed a Counselor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.

2. The said Counselor shall also be appointed a Member of the Governor's Executive Council, without portfolio, and the subject of Frontier Areas brought within the purview of the Executive Council by Constitutional Convention as in the case of Defense and External Affairs. The Counselor for Frontier Areas shall be given executive authority by similar means.

3. The said Counselors shall be assisted by two Deputy Counselor’s representing races of which he is not a member. While the two Deputy Counselors should deal in the first instance with the affairs of their respective areas and the Counselor with all the remaining parts of the Frontier Areas, they should by Constitutional Convention act on the principle of joint responsibility.

4. While the Counselor, in his capacity of Member of the Executive Council, will be the only representative of the Frontier Areas on the Council, the Deputy Counselors shall be entitled to attend meetings of the Council when subjects pertaining to the Frontier Areas are discussed.

5. Though the Governor's Executive Council will be augmented as agreed above, it will not operate in respect of the Frontier Areas in any manner which would deprive any portion of those Areas of the autonomy which it now enjoys in internal administration. Full autonomy in internal administration for the Frontier Areas is accepted in principle.

6. Though the question of demarcating and establishing a separated Kachin State within a Unified Burma is one which must be relegated for decision by the Constituent Assembly, it is agreed that such a State is desirable. As a first step towards this end, the Counselor for Frontier Areas and the Deputy Counselors shall be consulted in the administration of such areas in the Myitkyina and the Bhamo Districts as are Part II Scheduled Areas under the Government of Burma Act of 1935.

7. Citizens of the Frontier Areas shall enjoy rights and privileges which are regarded as fundamental in democratic countries.

8. The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial autonomy now vested in the Federated Shan States.

9. The arrangements accepted in this Agreement are without prejudice to the financial assistance which the Kachin Hills and the Union Hills are entitled to receive from the revenues of Burma, and the Executive Council will examine with the Frontier Areas Counselor and Deputy Counselors the feasibility of adopting for the Kachin Hills and the Chin Hills financial arrangement similar to those between Burma and the Federated Shan States.

Burmese Government. (Signed) Aung San

Kachin Committee (Signed) Sinwa Naw, Myitkyina (Signed) Zaurip, Myitkyina (Signed) Dinra Tang, Myitkyina (Signed) Zau La, Bhamo (Signed) Zau Lawn, Bhamo (Signed) Labang Grong, Bhamo Chin Committee (Signed) U Hlur Hmung, Falam (Signed) U Thawng Za Khup, Tiddim (Signed) U Kio Mang, Haka Shan Committee (Signed) Saohpalong of Tawngpeng State. (Signed) Saohpalong of Yawnghwe State. (Signed) Saohpalong of North Hsenwi State. (Signed) Saohpalong of Laihka State. (Signed) Saohpalong of Mong Pawn State. (Signed) Saohpalong of Hsamonghkam State (Signed) Representative of Hsahtung Saohpalong. Hkun Pung (Signed) U Tin E (Signed) U Htun Myint (Signed) U Kya Bu (Signed) Hkun Saw (Signed) Sao Yape Hpa (Signed) Hkun Hte