2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.2 Solar Activity and Solar Wind 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.1 Our Solar System 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.7 Earth's Energy Budget 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The Electromagnetic Spectrum Figure 2.5 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.7 Solar and Terrestrial Energy 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.16a Profile of Atmosphere 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Atmospheric Composition Heterosphere Outer Atmosphere 80 km (50 mi) outward to thermosphere Layers of gases sorted by gravity Homosphere Inner Atmosphere Surface to 80 km (50 mi) Gases evenly blended 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 2.3 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 2.5 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Energy Pathways Figure 3.1 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Albedo Figure 3.5 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Clouds and Albedo Figure 3.6 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. EarthAtmosphere Radiation Balance Figure 3.9 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Global Climate Change Reasons for Concern Climate Change Measurements Climate Models and Forecasts "No Regrets" 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure ,000 Years of CO 2 Levels 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure Years of Temperature and CO 2 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Global Temperatures Figure 7.25a 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.18 CO 2 Increase 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.26 Anthropogenic vs. Natural Forcing 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.25b Temperature Anomalies 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Model Scenarios Figure 7.29 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.20 Protective Atmosphere 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Atmospheric Function Ionosphere Absorbs cosmic rays, gamma rays, X- rays, some UV rays Ozonosphere Part of stratosphere Ozone (O 3 ) absorbs UV energy and converts it to heat energy 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Antarctic Ozone Hole Figure FS 2.1.1 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 2.24 Photochemical Smog 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.2 World Climate Classification 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.3 Tropical Rain Forest 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.4 Tropical Monsoon 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.5 Tropical Savanna 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.6 Humid Subtropical Hot-Summer 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Humid Subtropical Winter-Dry Figure 7.7 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Marine West Coast Figure 7.8 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Mediterranean Climates Figure 7.10 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.11 Humid Continental Hot- Summer Climates 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Humid Continental Mild-Summer Climates Figure 7.12 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Subarctic Cool Summer Climates Figure 7.13 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Extreme Subarctic Cold Winter Figure 7.14 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Polar and Highland Climates 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Tropical, Subtropical Hot Desert Figure 7.19 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.20 Midlatitude Cold Desert 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.21 Tropical, Subtropical Hot Steppe 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 7.22 Midlatitude Cold Steppe