SCIENCE · 2 CEC-DETSMNT O.9,N.28 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON FOR22yearsBreonhasmanufactured...

9
SCIENCE NEW SERIES SUBSCRIPTION, $6.00 VOL. 96, No. 2488 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1942 SINGLE COPIES, .15 Four Practical Saunders Books ETHEREDGE'S HEALTH FACTS FOR STUDENTS Dr. Etheredge's specific aim is to make available to college youth interesting and authoritative health statements. This book has been completely revised and re- k. oh organized for the New (4th) Edition. In addition to a more practical arrange- ment, there is an increase in the social emphasis and much more material apply- ing directly to today's health needs. By MAUDE LEE ETHEREDGE, M.D., DR.P.H., Professor of Hygiene and Medical Advisor for Women, University of Illinois. Foreword by RAY LYMAN WILBUR. 379 pages, 5" x 7%", illustrated. Ready Early in September. AREY'S DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY Two features stand out in the success of Dr. Arey's textbook: 1, A dynamic char- .o', acter given to the study through the author's skilful combination of the func- 0,6/ tional and structural aspects of embryology. 2, The human subject dealt with principally throughout. By LESLIE BRAINERD AREY, PH.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Robert Laughlin Rea Professor of Anatomy, North- western. 612 pages 6" x 9 %", with 1385 illustrations on 590 figures, many in colors. $6.75 BOLDUAN'S PUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENE The Third Edition of this practical teaching instrument effectively meets the re- quirements of courses on this important subject. Dr. Bolduan presents a clear study of modern public health knowledge that helps-overcome many of the diffi- culties connected with its teaching. By CHARLES FREDERICK BOLDUAN, M.D., Director, Bureau of Health Education, Department of Health, City of New York, and NILS W. BOLDUAN, M.D., Children's Medical Service, Bellevue Hospital. 366 pages, 51/4t x 7% 3', illustrated. $3.00 WILLIAMS' PERSONAL HYGIENE APPLIED Right at the beginning of his book, Dr. Williams takes up the application of hy- +\t/ oh giene, and follows with specific health advice on how to care for each region of the body. There is a large chapter on nutrition, while sex problems and social 40 hygiene are fully covered. BY JESSE FEIRING WILLIAMS, M.D., Sc.D., Teachers College, Columbia University. 540 pages, 51/4" x 7%", illustrated. $2.50 W. B. SAU N DERS COMPANY, West Washington Square, Philadelphia Science: published weekly by The Science Press, Lancaster, Pa. Entered as second-class matter July 18, 1928, at the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Transcript of SCIENCE · 2 CEC-DETSMNT O.9,N.28 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON FOR22yearsBreonhasmanufactured...

SCIENCENEW SERIES SUBSCRIPTION, $6.00VOL. 96, No. 2488 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1942 SINGLE COPIES, .15

Four Practical Saunders BooksETHEREDGE'S HEALTH FACTS FOR STUDENTSDr. Etheredge's specific aim is to make available to college youth interesting andauthoritative health statements. This book has been completely revised and re-

k. oh organized for the New (4th) Edition. In addition to a more practical arrange-ment, there is an increase in the social emphasis and much more material apply-ing directly to today's health needs.By MAUDE LEE ETHEREDGE, M.D., DR.P.H., Professor of Hygiene and Medical Advisor for Women,University of Illinois. Foreword by RAY LYMAN WILBUR. 379 pages, 5" x 7%", illustrated.

Ready Early in September.

AREY'S DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMYTwo features stand out in the success of Dr. Arey's textbook: 1, A dynamic char-

.o', acter given to the study through the author's skilful combination of the func-0,6/ tional and structural aspects of embryology. 2, The human subject dealt with

principally throughout.By LESLIE BRAINERD AREY, PH.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Robert Laughlin Rea Professor of Anatomy, North-western. 612 pages 6" x 9%", with 1385 illustrations on 590 figures, many in colors. $6.75

BOLDUAN'S PUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENEThe Third Edition of this practical teaching instrument effectively meets the re-quirements of courses on this important subject. Dr. Bolduan presents a clearstudy of modern public health knowledge that helps-overcome many of the diffi-culties connected with its teaching.By CHARLES FREDERICK BOLDUAN, M.D., Director, Bureau of Health Education, Department of Health,City of New York, and NILS W. BOLDUAN, M.D., Children's Medical Service, Bellevue Hospital. 366pages, 51/4t x 7% 3', illustrated. $3.00

WILLIAMS' PERSONAL HYGIENE APPLIEDRight at the beginning of his book, Dr. Williams takes up the application of hy-

+\t/oh giene, and follows with specific health advice on how to care for each region ofthe body. There is a large chapter on nutrition, while sex problems and social

40 hygiene are fully covered.BY JESSE FEIRING WILLIAMS, M.D., Sc.D., Teachers College, Columbia University. 540 pages, 51/4" x7%", illustrated. $2.50

W. B. SAU N DERS COMPANY, West Washington Square, PhiladelphiaScience: published weekly by The Science Press, Lancaster, Pa.

Entered as second-class matter July 18, 1928, at the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

2 CEC-DETSMNT O.9,N.28

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University of Arkansas

This laboratory manual has been prepared to accompany the author's suc-cessful new "Introductory Organic Chemistry." It supplies a symmetricalprogram of laboratory work illustrating the basic chemical concepts. The experi-ments are presented in two main divisions; the familiar "preparations" and the"properties" experiment. Each experiment is timed and the average timeneeded for the work is indicated. All directions are explicit and simple. Thelarge number of experiments allows for great flexibility in the choice of material.

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8 VOL. 96, NO. 2488

SCIENCEVOL. 96 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1942 No. 2488

Science in Britain: SiR RICHARD GREGORY ........................ 213 Special Articles:Correspondence in Regard to the Censorship of Sci- Absorption of Selenium by Corn from Astragalus

entific Journals .......... 216 Extracts and Solutions Containing Proteins: PRO-Obituary: FESSOR SAM F. TRELEASE, SYDNEY S. GREENFIELDWade Hampton Brown: DR. HARRY S. N. GREENE. and AUGUST A. DISOMMA. Factors InfluencingDeaths and Memorials ................ 221 Capillary Permeability in the Vitamin E Deficient

Scientific Events: Chick: DR. HENRIK DAM and JOHANNES GLAVIND.Military Training at the University of Michigan; Mechanism of Sulfonamide Action. Inhibition ofCivil Service Examinations for Junior Metallur- Bacterial Respiration by Sulfanilamide and by Itsgists; Committee on the Location of New and Inactive Isomers: DR. ORVILLE WYSS, FREDE B.Rare Instruments; Progress on the Construction STRANDSKOV and DR.'FRANZ C. SCHMELKES .................. 234of a Hundred Million Volt Electron Accelerator;s and Laboratory Methods:Presentation to the Royal Society...................................222 Scientific Apparatus and Laboratory Methods:

Scientific Notes and News...................................225 Micrometer Burette:DR. ROBERT B. DEAN and DR.Discussion: Aerosol:D...HAROLD.A..AB..msoN....................................23

B. S. FETCHER, JR. A Stable Hydrogen PeroxideDiscussion:The Magnetic Ion: PROFESSOR FELIX EHRENHAFT Aerosol: DR. HAROLD A. ABRAMSON.237and DR. LEO BANET. New Stereoisomers of Methyl- Science News.10bixin: PROFESSOR L. ZECHMEISTER and R. B. ESCUE.Seaweeds at Beaufort, North Carolina, as a Sourceof Agar: HAROLD J. HUMm. The Cause of Domes- SCIENCE: A Weekly Journal devoted to the Advance-tication: W. L. MCATEE. Offprints for the Scien- ment of Science, edited by J. McKEEN CATTELL and pub-tific Men of Soviet Russia: DB. GREGORY S. RAZRAN 228 lished every Friday by

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Reports: tion for the Advancement of Science. Information regard-The National Health in Great Britain after Nearly ing membership in tmaneAssocieationar iyn the SmithsonianThree Years of War ............... 233 Institution Building, Washington, D.C.

SCIENCE IN BRITAIN1By Sir RICHARD GREGORY, Bt., F.R.S.

THE British Association for the Advancement ofScience was founded in the year 1831. In the same

year the world-renowned naturalist, Charles Darwin,left England in H.M.S. Beagle as a member of thefamous expedition to the Pacific. Between 1831 and1836 the expedition surveyed the South Americancoasts and adjacent islands, including the GalapagosIslands, and also the coasts of Australia and New Zea-land. Darwin recorded that the voyage was the most

1 From the report of the British Association for the Ad-vancement of Science. This is the English text of abroadcast recently prepared by the president of the asso-ciation for a series of talks on British science given inSouth American programs of the British BroadcastingCorporation in Spanish and Portuguese. It outlines thepeacetime activities of the association, some of which arenecessarily in abeyance now; it will therefore interestespecially those who have come into contact with the asso-ciation only during the war period.

important event in his life and it determined his wholecareer. The geological and other natural history notesmade by him during the voyage, especially along SouthAmerica, were the basis of most of his later works.

Exactly a century ago, Darwin prepared a shortaccount of the facts observed by him which indicatedrelationships between different living things and sug-gested a common line of descent. Also, in the year1842, was published his great work on "The Structureand Distribution of Coral Reefs," which gave the re-sults of his own observations of coral atolls in thePacific and Indian Oceans, and threw new light upontheir structure. He suggested that cores should be ob-tained by borings of such reefs in order to discoverhow deep the coral rock extended below the limit ofabout thirty fathoms in which the coral organisms canlive. The British Association was the first body to set