& 1 && gmYZm & 3 Am°JñQ> 2019...gmYZm & 3 Am JñQ> 2019 && 4 & Date of Publication : 25-7-2019...

$: & 1 && gmYZm & 3 Am°JñQ> 2019...gmYZm & 3 Am JñQ> 2019 && 4 & Date of Publication : 25-7-2019 ñWmnÊ`m g_Vm em Vr R>odwZr ewÕ gmYZm & H${aVr gmYZm Ë`m Zm R>odmo CËñ\y$V© gmYZm$
& 1 && gmYZm & 3 Am°JñQ> 2019Date of Publication : 25-7-2019

gmYZm & 3 Am°JñQ> 2019 && 2 &Date of Publication : 25-7-2019

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


AZwH«$‘g§nmXH$ :

{dZmoX {eagmR>

gh¶moJr g§nmXH$ ‘§S>i :A^¶ {Q>iH$

AVwc XoD$iJmdH$a‘Zmoha OmYda{P¶m nQ>oc

_wIn¥ð> _m§S>Ur> : {Jare ghò~wÕo

A§H${Z{‘©Vr ì¶dñWmnH$ d AjaaMZm :gwaoe ‘mZo

_w{ÐVemoYZ> : {_qcX ~moaH$a

"gmYZm' ho gmám{hH$ ‘mcH$, gmYZm Q´>ñQ>¶m§MogmR>r àH$meH$ ho‘§V ZmB©H$Zdao `m§Zr

‘wÐH$, AmZ§X cmQ>H$a H$m°ån-qàQ> H$ënZm àm.{c.>,25/1, ¶eJ§Jm B§S>. BñQ>oQ> àm.{c., dS>Jmd ~w&&,

nwUo 411041 oWo N>mnyZ,gmYZm gmám{hH$, 431 e{Zdma noR>,

nwUo 411030. `oWo à{gÕ Ho$co.Ph.: 020-24451724 / Mob.: 7028257757

[email protected]://weeklysadhana.in

gmYZm ‘r{S>¶m g|Q>a (nwñVH$ {dH«$s H|$Ð)Ph. : 020-24459635

dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur :EH$ dfmªgmR>r : 800 én¶o

XmoZ dfmªgmR>r : 1600 én¶oVrZ dfmªgmR>r : 2400 én¶o

dJ©UrMr a¸$‘ amoI qH$dm/‘. Am°./S>r. S>r./MoH$"gmYZm gmám{hH$' ¶m ZmdmZo H$mTy>Z,gmYZm H$m¶m©c¶mH$S>o nmR>dmdr. qH$dm

gmYZm gmám{hH$, ~MV ImVo H«$.60025586634,IFSC MAHB 0000001, ~±H$ Am°’$ ‘hmamï>,

~mOramd amoS> emIm, nwUo 30 ¶oWo dJ©UrMr a¸$‘O‘m H$amdr Am{U Zmd, nÎmm, ’$moZ Z§.BË¶mXr Vnerc gmYZm H$m¶m©c¶mcm

B-‘oc AWdm ’$moZ H$ê$Z H$idmdoV.(A§H$mVrb gd© N>m¶m{MÌo B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z gm^ma.

A§H$mV ì`º$ Pmcoë`m gd©M _Vm§er g§nmXH$ gh_VAgVrcM Ago Zmhr.)

Date of issue3 Am°JñQ> 2019

df© 71 / A§H$ : 50

g§ñWmnH$ g§nmXH$ : gmZo JwéOr○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

4. g§nmXH$s¶T>mco àH$aUmVrc ’w$co Am{U H$mQ>o

7. H$mim ñdmV§Í¶{XZamOm T>mco

11. VoOmo §JmMo nmn Amåhr H$aUma Zmhr!Eg. E‘. Omoer

16. gmZo JwéOtMr gmYZmA{Zc AdMQ>

25. ¶XþZmW WÎmogwaoe ÛmXerdma

32. 1972 n¶ªVMo amOm T>mcog§dmXH$ : ‘Zmoha OmYd,

‘§Joe Zmam¶Uamd H$mio

41. gmho~ Zgcocm amOm ‘mUyg‘Zmoha OmYd


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

ñWmnÊ`m g_Vm em§Vr R>odwZr ewÕ gmYZm§ & H${aVr gmYZm Ë`m§Zm R>odmo CËñ\y$V© gmYZm &&

g§nmXH$s¶T>mco àH$aUmVrc ’w$co Am{U H$mQ>o

‘mJrb AY©eVH$mV gdm©{YH$ JmOboë¶m ddmXJ«ñV R>aboë¶m ‘amR>r boIm§Mr ¶mXr H$am¶MrR>adbr Va n{hë¶m Xhm ‘Ü¶o g‘mdoe H$amdm bmJobAgm EH$ boI gmYZm gmám{hH$mV 47 dfmªnyduà{gÕ Pmbm hmoVm. amOm T>mbo ¶m§Mm "H$mimñdmV§Í¶{XZ' hmM Vmo boI. 15 Am°JñQ> 1972 À¶mgmYZm A§H$mV Vmo à{gÕ Pmbm hmoVm. Ë¶m boImZogmYZmÀ¶m AmV Am{U ~mhoa àM§S> JXmamoi ‘mOdbmhmoVm. BVH$m H$s, Ë¶m EH$m boIm‘wioM Ho$di amOmT>mbo ho Zmd AZoH$m§Zm ‘mhrV Pmco hmoVo Am{U gmYZmgmám{hH$mMo Zmdhr Ë¶m EH$m boIm‘wioM Ho$diAZoH$m§Zm ‘mhrV Pmco hmoVo. Ë¶mAmYr Am{UË¶mZ§Vahr amOm T>mbo ¶m§Mo boIZ gmYZmV à{gÕPmbo Zgmdo. (¹${MV EImXm AndmX Agob VaAH$m©B©d‘Ü¶o emoYmdo bmJob.) "Vmo boI dmMm¶bm{‘iob H$m, Ë¶mV dmXJ«ñV H$m¶ hmoVo, Ë¶mdoir Zo‘Ho$H$m¶ d H$go KS>bo, Ë¶mMo n[aUm‘ H$m¶ Pmbo' ho d ¶màH$maMo àý VoìhmnmgyZ AmVmn¶ªV BVŠ¶m doim dBVŠ¶m {d{dY ñVam§Vrb bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z {dMmabo JoboAmhoV, H$s Ë¶m§Mr JUVrM H$aVm ¶oUma Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wioJoë¶m AmR>dS>çmV amOm T>mbo ¶m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo Voìhm,Ë¶m§À¶mda Oo H$mhr ‘¥Ë¶wboI {d{dY ‘mÜ¶‘m§VyZà{gÕ Pmbo, Ë¶mVrb ~hþVoH$m§‘Ü¶o Ë¶m boImMmC„oI hmoVmM. n[aUm‘r, gmYZmH$S>o nwÝhm EH$XmMhþ~mOy§Zr ‘mJUr/{dMmaUm gwê$ Pmbr- "Vmo boIdmMm¶bm {‘iob H$m, Vmo boI nwZ‘w©{ÐV H$amb H$m?'Ë¶mMo Amåhr {Xbobo CÎma hmoVo, XmoZM n¶m©¶ AmhoV :Vmo boI A§eV… g§nm{XV H$ê$Z (VrZ-Mma {R>H$mUMr{‘iyZ AmR>-Xhm dmŠ¶o dJiyZ) à{gÕ Ho$bm OmD$eH$Vmo qH$dm A{O~mV àH$m{eV Ho$bm OmD$ eH$VZmhr. åhUOo Ë¶mdoir à{gÕ Pmcocm coI OgmÀ¶m

Vgm AmVm nwZ‘w©{ÐV H$aUo hm n¶m©¶ AgyM eH$V Zmhr!¶mMo H$maU Vmo boI oXH$ Agcm Am{U g‘mOmÀ¶m‘‘m©da Kmd KmcUmam Agcm Var, Ë¶mVrb H$mhr dmŠ¶oAer AmhoV H$s, Ë¶m§À¶m‘wioM Ho$di gmYZmMo Ë¶mdoiMog§nmXH$ ¶XþZmW WÎmo, H$m¶©H$mar g§nmXH$ A{Zb AdMQ>Am{U gmYZmMo H$m¶©H$mar {dœñV Eg.E‘. Omoer ¶m{VKm§Zrhr Omhra ‘m’$s ‘m{JVbr hmoVr. EdT>oM Zìho Va,gmYZmVyZ Vo ‘m’$sZm‘o à{gÕ Ho$co hmoVo; g§nmXH$ dH$m¶©H$mar g§nmXH$ ¶m§Zr Va amOrZm‘o {Xbo hmoVo, Vrg{dñVa {b{hbobr amOrZm‘m nÌo Z§VaÀ¶m gmYZmA§H$mVyZ à{gÕhr Pmbr hmoVr. Aer nmœ© y‘r AgVmZm(AmO Vmo ‘yi boI {H$Vr dmXJ«ñV dmQ>ob hm mJ ~mOybmR>odbm Var), Vmo boI OgmÀ¶m Vgm nwZ‘w©{ÐV H$aVmM¶oUma Zmhr. BVHo$ gm§JyZhr H$Xm{MV H$mhtZm ho nQ>UmaZmhr, åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr àñVwV A§H$mV nwZ‘w©{ÐV Ho$boboEg.E‘., ¶XþZmWOr d A{Zb AdMQ> ¶m§Mo boIZH$miOrnyd©H$ dmMmdo.

‘mÌ Ë¶mAmYr, IynM H$‘r bmoH$m§Zm ‘mhrV AgbobrË¶m àH$aUmVrb dñVwpñWVr ZrQ> bjmV ¿¶m¶bm hdr;Vr WmoS>Š¶mV nU Zo‘Ho$nUmZo gm§JÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ BWo H$arVAmhmoV.

^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶mbm 25 df} nyU© hmoUo Am{U gmYZmgmám{hH$mZo 25 ì¶m dfm©V nXmn©U H$aUo, Ago XþhoarAm¡{MË¶ gmYyZ "ñdV§Ì ^maVmVrb X{bVm§Mr 25 df}'¶m {df¶mdarb Vmo {deofm§H$ hmoVm. Ë¶mdoir ¶XþZmWOrd¶mÀ¶m nÞmerV hmoVo Am{U gmYZmMo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ XmoZXeH$m§hÿZ A{YH$ dfmªMm AZw d Ë¶m§À¶m JmR>rer hmoVm.gVV «‘§Vr H$aUmam g§nmXH$, Zdo {df¶ d Zdo boIH$emoYUmam g§nmXH$ Am{U g‘mOmVrb Ádb§V àým§Zm{Z ©¶nUo dmMm ’$moS>Umam g§nmXH$, Aer Ë¶m§Mr AmoiIJm§ r¶m©Zo dmMZ-boIZ H$aUmè¶m ‘amR>r mfH$m§Zm hmoVr.


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Ë¶m§À¶m^modVr Oo H$mhr VS>’$Xma VéU dmdaV hmoVo,Ë¶mVrb EH$ A{Zb AdMQ>. 1967 Vo 72 ¶m nmM dfmªV¶m VéUmZo gmYZmV gmVË¶mZo {b{hbo hmoVo Am{UVimJmimVë¶m/ Cno{jV-emo{fV g‘yhm§Mo OJUo-‘aUo‘moR>çm VmH$XrZo ‘m§S>bo hmoVo. ¶XþZmW Vgohr VéUm§da{dœmg Q>mH$UmaoM hmoVo Am{U A{Zb AdMQ> ¶m§À¶mdaVa Ë¶m§Mm OmñVM {dœmg hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio "{e{jV X{bVVéUm§er ~mobyZ, Ë¶m§Zm {b{hVo H$ê$Z, nmd eVH$mVrbñdmV§Í¶mZo Ë¶m§Zm H$m¶ {Xbo,' ¶m {df¶mda {deofm§H$H$aÊ¶mMr AdMQ>m§Mr H$ënZm ¶XþZmWm§Zr CMbyZ Yabr.AdMQ>m§Zr ¶mgmR>r {gÕmW© H$m°boO (‘w§~B©) Am{U {‘qbXH$m°boO (Am¡a§Jm~mX) BWo ~è¶mM ’o$è¶m ‘maë¶m;S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À¶m "{eH$m, g§K{Q>V ìhm dg§Kf© H$am' ¶m ‘§ÌmZo ‘mo{hV Pmbobo VéU {VWo ‘moR>çmà‘mUmV hmoVo. VoWrc dg{VJ¥hmV amÁ¶mÀ¶m doJdoJù¶m^mJm§VyZ Amboë¶m VéUm§er amÌ amÌ g§dmX gmYyZ,amÁ¶^amV X{bV g‘mOmMr H$m¶ pñWVr Amho hoAdMQ>m§Zr OmUyZ KoVbo hmoVo. Ë¶mVyZ "nmd eVH$mZ§VahrñdmV§Í¶ Ë¶m§À¶m Xmamer Ambobo Zmhr, Ë¶m§Mr Jwbm‘rg§nbobr Zmhr, nXmonXr hmoUmar AdhobZm Wm§~bobrZmhr,' hm {ZîH$f© {ZKmcm hmoVm. {edm¶, Ë¶mAmYrÀ¶mH$mhr ‘{hÝ¶m§V, ‘hmamï´>mÀ¶m {d{dY ^mJm§V X{bVm§dahmoUmè¶m ^¶mZH$ AË¶mMmamÀ¶m ~mVå¶m§Zr H$ha‘mOdbm hmoVm. g§nyU© JmdmZo X{bVm§da ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$Uo,Ë¶m§Zm A‘mZwf ‘mahmU H$aUo, Vo dmnaV Agcoë¶m{d{harV {dï>m Q>mH$Uo, Ë¶m§À¶m Am¶m-~{hUrMr Z¾ qYS>H$mT>Uo, Ago EH$ Zm AZoH$ bmOradmUo àH$ma KS>V hmoVo.Añn¥í¶VoMo MQ>Ho$ Va gd©Ì {ZË¶mMoM hmoVo. Am{U åhUyZË¶m§Mr H¡${’$¶V, Ë¶m§À¶m dmQ>çmbm Ambobr AdhobZmË¶m§À¶mM eãXm§V AmJ AmoH$Umè¶m A{^ì¶º$sgh à{gÕH$amdr, Ago Ë¶mdoir 28 dfmªÀ¶m H$m¶©H$mar g§nmXH$mbmdmQ>Uo gmh{OH$ hmoVo. {edm¶, Ë¶mVrb H$mhr A{YH$~§S>Imoa VéUm§Zr "Am‘À¶m ì¶Wm doXZm Amåhr {bhÿ VemN>mnÊ¶mMr Vw‘Mr {hå‘V Amho H$m' Aer MoVmdUrhrAdMQ>m§Zm {Xbr hmoVr.

¶m gd© à{H«$¶oVyZ 52 nmZm§Mm {deofm§H$ AmH$mambm

Ambm. Ë¶m A§H$mMm àma§ nmM ‘hm{dÚmb¶rZVéUm§À¶m Am¶wî¶mVrb Añn¥í¶VoÀ¶m EHo$H$m àg§JmZo dXmoZ N>moQ>çm H${dVm ¶m§Zr Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë¶mZ§Va "~bwV§' ¶mAmË‘H$WZm‘wio à{gÕrbm Amboë¶m X¶m ndma ¶m§MmAñn¥í¶VoMoM AZw d gm§JUmam VrZ hOma eãXm§Mm"{dQ>mi' hm boI hmoVm. ‘J OJXre H$a§OJmdH$a ¶m§Mm"dmñVdmbm gm‘moao Om¶bm hdo' hm amOH$s¶ boI Am{UÍ¶§~H$ gnH$mio ¶m§À¶m VrZ H${dVm hmoË¶m. ‘J amOm T>mco¶m§Mm "H$mim ñdmV§Í¶{XZ' hm coI hmoVm. Ë¶mZ§Va AZwH«$‘obhmZ ~{hUrMo CnH$ma H$go ’o$Sy> (^r‘amd {MH$Q>o),ê$T>tÀ¶m {Z‘y©bZmMo Zdo O§J (b.~m. am¶‘mZo), ñdV§Ì^maVmVrb ‘mPr ’$a’$Q> (dg§V Zmam¶U OmYd),IoS>çmVrb hþaS>m ({dÚmgmJa H$m§~io), X{bVm§‘YrbhrAmåhr X{bV ({dO¶m nJmao), Añn¥í¶Vm Am{U ñdmV§Í¶(XÎmm ^JV), ho ¿¶m nwamdo (àëhmX M|XdUH$a), ‘mPoAZw d (YZ§O¶ JwS>Xo) ho AmR> boI hmoVo. ‘J ~m§S>JwioVmoS>Umao A§Hw$a (b¡bm ‘hmOZ) hr H$Wm hmoVr. Am{Ug‘mamonmbm nwéfmWu bmoH$‘mZg hr AmOMr JaO(Eg.E‘.Omoer) d ~mdS>m AmKmS>rdarb gm‘gy‘ (~m~mAmT>md) ¶m XmoZ Á¶oð>m§Mo boI hmoVo. A§H$mÀ¶m XrK©g§nmXH$s¶ boIm‘Ü¶o ¶XþZmWm§Zr gmYZmÀ¶m 24 dfmªÀ¶mdmQ>Mmbrda Ñ{ï>jon Q>mHy$Z, gmZo JwéOtMm dmagm d dgmAYmoaopIV Ho$bm hmoVm. Am{U AdMQ>m§Zr A§H$H$mT>Ê¶m‘mJrb y{‘H$m gm§JUmao N>moQ>o {Q>nU {b{hbo hmoVo(àñVwV A§H$mV ho {Q>nU KoVco Amho).

hm {deofm§H$ OmoS>A§H$ hmoVm. Ë¶mZ§Va Amboë¶m 26Am°JñQ>À¶m A§H$mV X.Vw. {XKo d ¶ed§V mogbo ¶m XmoZdmMH$m§Mr nÌo AmhoV. "J«må¶ mfm d hbH$Q> Q>rH$m' ¶merf©H$mÀ¶m Ë¶m nÌmV, amOm T>mbo ¶m§À¶m boImVrb H$mhr{dYmZm§~Ôb Vrd« Zmng§Vr Amho. Ë¶mZ§Va Amboë¶m 2gßQ>|~aÀ¶m A§H$mV XþJm© mJdV ¶m§Mo Eg.E‘.Omoer ¶m§ZmnÌ Am{U Ë¶mÀ¶m eoOmar Eg.E‘. ¶m§Mo nÌ Amho."Eg.E‘. ¶m§Zr Ë¶m boImMm Omhra {ZfoY H$amdm qH$dmH$m¶©H$mar {dœñVnXmMm amOrZm‘m Úmdm' Ago XþJm©~mB©åhUVmV. Va ""Ë¶m boImVrb "Ë¶m' {dYmZm§Mm {ZfoY, VrN>mnbr Jobr ¶mgmR>r ‘m’$s Am{U Varhr Amdí¶H$Vm


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Agob Va amOrZmå¶mMr V¶mar'' Ago Eg.E‘. ¶m§Mo nÌAmho. ¶m{edm¶ J.à.àYmZ, ^mJ©d, gamo{OZr d¡Ú,a.J.n§{S>V, ‘w‘VmO a{h‘Vnwao, ^mbM§Ð H$moVH$a ¶m§MrnÌo AmhoV. T>mb|À¶m boImdaM hr nÌo AmhoV. g§nmXH$m§ZramOrZm‘m Úmdm Ago nÌ àYmZgam§Mo Va Pmboë¶m MwH$sdaH$R>moa Q>rH$m BVa nÌm§‘Ü¶o Amho. ¶mM A§H$mV ¶XþZmW dAdMQ> ¶m§Mr amOrZm‘m nÌo AmhoV (àñVwV A§H$mV VrXmoÝhr nyU© {Xbr AmhoV.)

Ë¶mZ§Va Amboë¶m 9 gßQ>|~aÀ¶m A§H$mV 22 nÌoAmhoV, Ë¶m‘Ü¶o ‘¥Um{bZr XogmB©, A.Ho$.^mJdV,em§Vrbmb emh BË¶mXr ‘mÝ¶dam§Mr nÌo AmhoV. Ë¶mVrbEH$ nÌ gmV OUm§À¶m ZmdmZo Amho. nÌcoIH$m§‘Yrc~hþVoH$m§Zr Vmo {deofm§H$ CÎm‘ Pmbm Amho ¶m~Ôbg§nmXH$m§Mo A{^Z§XZ Ho$bo Amho, Ë¶m boImVrb Vr {dYmZoH$‘mbrMr {ZfoYmh© AgyZ g§nmXH$m§Zr Vr N>mnm¶bm ZH$mohmoVr Ago åhQ>bo Amho, ‘mÌ g§nmXH$m§Mo amOrZm‘oñdrH$mabo OmD$ Z¶oV Agohr åhQ>bo Amho. ¶mM A§H$mV"VoOmo §JmMo nmn Amåhr H$aUma Zmhr!' hm Eg.E‘. ¶m§MmboI Amho. d¡Mm[aH$ ñnï>Vm, àm‘m{UH$Vm, nmaXe©H$VmAm{U VH©${Zð> d {ddoH$s y{‘H$m ¶m§Mm (Am°b Q>mB©‘)Aà{V‘ Z‘wZm åhUyZ ¶m boImMm C„oI H$amdm bmJob.¶mM A§H$mV "gmZo JwéOtMr gmYZm' hm A{Zb AdMQ>¶m§Mm boI Amho, Ë¶mV Xaå¶mZÀ¶m XmoZ AmR>dS>çm§VgmYZmÀ¶m AmdmamV Amboë¶m XmoZ ‘moMmªMr hH$sJV{MÌ‘¶ d ZmQ>ç‘¶ e¡brV Ambr Amho. Cnhmg, CnamoY,{Z ©¶Vm, VoOpñdVm d H$méÊ¶ BVHo$ gmao ¶m boImVyZAZw dVm ¶oVo (Eg.E‘. d AdMQ> ¶m XmoKm§Mohr boIàñVwV A§H$mV nwZ‘w©{ÐV Ho$bo AmhoV. Eg.E‘. ¶m§Mm hmboI {ZdS>H$ gmYZmÀ¶m g§nmXH$s¶ I§S>mV g‘m{dï>Ho$bobm Amho, na§Vw AdMQ>m§Mm hm boI ‘mÌ Ë¶m§À¶mAmVmn¶ªV Amboë¶m XmoZ S>PZmhÿZ A{YH$ nwñVH$m§VHw$R>ohr g‘m{dï> Pmbobm Zmhr.)

Ë¶mZ§Va Amboë¶m 16 gßQ>|~aÀ¶m A§H$mV EHy$U 24nÌo à{gÕ Pmbr AmhoV. Ë¶mV dg§V nierH$a d {X.Ho$.~oS>oH$a ¶m§À¶m à{V{H«$¶m ñdV§Ì boI åhUmì¶mV BVŠ¶mg{dñVa AmhoV, Ý¶m¶ào‘r ¶m Q>monUZmdmZo EH$ boIAmho. XÎmmo dm‘Z nmoVXma, {H$emoa ndma, Zaha Hw$é§XH$a,nÞmbmb gwamUm, hþgoZ O‘mXma, ¶m§À¶mgh AÝ¶nÌcoIH$hr Zm‘d§V åhUmdoV Ago AmhoV. EH$ nÌ 41

‘mÝ¶dam§À¶m Zmdm§gh Ambo Amho. brbmYa hoJS>o ¶m§ZrVËH$mbrZ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr dg§Vamd ZmB©H$ ¶m§Zm nmR>dbobonÌhr ¶mV Amho. Pmë¶m àH$mam~Ôb boIH$ d g§nmXH$¶m§À¶mda gaH$ma IQ>bo XmIb H$aUma Agë¶mMo EoHy$Z,"Vgo H$aUo H$m ¶mo½¶ Zmhr' ho gm§JUmao Vo nÌ Amho. Am{U¶mM A§H$mV "hr MMm©/dmX AmVm Wm§~{dV AmhmoV,' Agog§nmXH$s¶ {ZdoXZ Amho. ¶m gd© dmX-{ddmXmV VrZ-MmaAndmX dJiVm H$moUrhr amOm T>mbo ¶m§À¶m "Ë¶m'boImVrb Ë¶m {dYmZm§Mo g‘W©Z Ho$bobo Zmhr Am{U XmoZ-VrZ AndmX dJiVm H$moUrhr "g§nmXH$m§Mo amOrZm‘oñdrH$mamdoVM' Ago åhQ>coco Zmhr.

Ë¶mdoir ‘{hZm^a Mmbbobo Vo Omhra dmX{ddmX hogmYZmÀ¶m B{VhmgmVrb "VrúU H$mQ>o Am{U Ë¶mdaAgbobr ’w$bo' Ago àH$aU hmoVo. Eg.E‘., ¶XþZmW dAdMQ> ¶m {VKm§Zrhr Ë¶m àH$aUmV XmIdbobo Y¡¶© Am{UÜ¶o¶mà{V amIcocr {Zð>m Aer AYmoaopIV hmoVo H$s,"AmnU ¶m na§naoMo nmB©H$ AmhmoV' ¶mMm AmåhmcmA{^‘mZ dmQ>Vmo. ¶m àH$aUmV ¶XþZmWm§À¶m dmQ>çmbmñdH$s¶m§H$Sy>Z Am{U naŠ¶m§H$Sy>Z Or AdhobZm AmbrAm{U Vr Ë¶m§Zr H$V©ì¶{Zð>oMm ^mJ ‘mZbr, ¶mgmR>rgmYZmMo dmMH$ Ë¶m§Mo H$m¶‘ F$Ur amhVrb. "ho ¶XþZmWhmoVo Var H$moU,' ¶mMr PbH$ Zì¶m dmMH$m§Zm {XgmdråhUyZ, gwaoe ÛmXerdma ¶m§Mm Xhm dfmªnyduMm boI ¶mA§H$mV nwZ‘w©{ÐV H$arV AmhmoV. Am{U d¶mÀ¶m 32 dfuVmo boI {b{hUmao amOm T>mbo ZmdmMo agm¶Z H$moUË¶mg§VmnOZH$ n[apñWVrVyZ AmH$mambm Ambo hmoVo, hoH$imdo åhUyZ "Ioi' ¶m {Z¶VH$m{bH$mVrb Ë¶m§Mr‘wbmIVhr àñVwV A§H$mV KoVbr Amho.

EH§$XarV, hm gd© A§H$ amOm T>mbo àH$aUmMr nwZ o©Q>Agm Pmbm Amho, CËIZZmVyZ Vmo AmH$mambm ¶oV Jobm.¶mVyZ YS>m {‘iVmo Vmo hmM H$s, H$moUË¶mhr emo{fVg‘yhm§Mr A{^ì¶º$s Ohar AgUo ñdm^m{dH$, åhUyZË¶m~Ôb Am‘OZVoZo A{YH$ ghZerb d g{hîUy hmoVOm¶bm hdo Am{U Ë¶mMdoir gm‘m{OH$ n[adV©ZmgmR>rbT>Umam§Zr Amnbr A{^ì¶º$s H$aVmZm O~m~XmarMo mZR>odm¶bm hdo, Vmob OmUma Zmhr ¶mMr H$miOr Km¶bmhdr. àñVwV A§H$ dmMUmè¶m§Zmhr hrM AmJ«hmMr {dZ§VrAmho.


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

KS>çmimÀ¶m H$mQ>çmda MmbUmè¶m AOò nU gwñV‘w§~B©V H$mhr KQ>Zm-KS>m‘moS>r KS>VmhoV! Ia§ åhUOo‘w§~B©Mr KS>r-‘moS> hmoV Amho! CXmhaUmW©- YaUo, ‘moM},Koamd dJ¡ao ‘mJmªZr {dÚmÏ¶mªMr Midi añË¶mda ¶oD$ZA§J YaV Amho! {dÚmÏ¶mªMm CÐoH$ ê$n KoV Amho!ñdmV§Í¶mMm am¡ß¶‘hmoËgdr CËgd H$mim {Xdg nmiÊ¶mMoR>aV Amho! ‘w§~B© hr ‘hmamï´>mMr {Z maVmMo öX¶ Am{U‘|Xÿ Amho! åhUyZ ‘hmamï´>mV ~m¡Õm§da Am{U h[aOZ-{J[aOZm§da Pmboë¶m AÝ¶m¶mMm n{hbm nS>gmX‘w§~B©ê$nr öX¶mV C‘Q>bm! {VMo R>moHo$ MwH$bo, CbQ>-gwbQ> Pmbo. ‘w§~B©Mo R>moHo$ MwH$bo åhUOo g~§Y ‘w§~B© OmJrPmbr Zmhr! d¥ÎmnÌm§Zr OmJ AmUÊ¶mMo H$m¶© Ho$bo. Am{U‘w§~B©À¶m gm§ñH¥${VH$ OrdZmV : ‘w§~B©ê$nr öX¶mV OoH$ßno-MmoaH$ßno AmhoV, Ë¶mn¡H$s X{bV gm{hpË¶H$ hmH$ßnm àW‘ OmJm Pmbm. Xaå¶mZ, ~°.H$m§~io ¶m§MohrnÌH$ {ZKmbo. Ë¶mZ§Va ¶wdH$ AmKmS>r ñWmnZ Pmbr.‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§À¶m {Zdmgmda YaUo Yabo. bJoM ¶wH«$m§X OmJrPmbr. ‘Zwñ‘¥Vr Omibr Am{U Vmo JQ> ¶wdH$ AmKmS>rbm{‘imbm. Ë¶m§À¶m~amo~a ~hþg§»¶oZo ~mdS>çmbm Ambm.Vg§M g‘mOdmXr ¶wdH$ g^m, amï´> godmXb ¶m§Moà{V{ZYr gm‘rb Pmbo. Z§Va ‘J Á¶m§Zm öX¶ d ‘|Xÿ AmhoVo H$dr d {dÚmWu H$m¶©H$V} OmJo hmoD$Z Am{U gd© S>mì¶m

nwZ }Q> amOm T>mco

H$mim ñdmV§Í¶{XZ(A§eV: g§nm{XV)

Am‘Mm Am{W©H$ ñVa gm‘mÝ¶ Amho. Am{U ^arg^a åhUyZ darb {VÝhr dUmªMm Amåhmbm OmVr¶OmM ghZ H$amdm bmJVmo¶, Vmo doJimM. VoìhmCÚm CR>ob Vmo ñdV…bm X{bV åhUob {Z Am‘À¶mbT>çmMr Vrd«Vm ‘mê$Z Q>mH$sb. bmoH$m§MrghmZw yVr {‘idÊ¶mgmR>r ñdV…bm X{bV åhUdyZKoU§ doJi§ Am{U àË¶j X{bV-Cno{jV åhUyZOJU§ {Z bT>çmbm gm‘moa§ OmU§ doJi§.~«m÷Um§À¶m ~mB©Mm H$mgmoQ>m ~«m÷UJmdmV gmoS>bmOmV Zmhr, Vmo gmoS>bm OmVmo ~m¡Õ órMm. Am{U¶mbm {ejm H$m¶ Va EH$ ‘{hZm {ejm qH$dmnÞmg énS>çm X§S>! åhUOo amï>JrVmMm An‘mZHo$bm Va- CRy>Z C^m am{hbm Zmhr Va- VrZeoén¶o X§S>... Am{U gmoÞmJmdÀ¶m gmoÝ¶mgma»¶màË¶jmVrb hbË¶m-~mobË¶m órM§ nmVi ’o$S>b§Va nÞmg én¶o X§S>... nU amï> ho bmoH$m§M§ ~ZV§.‘J Ë¶mVë¶m bmoH$m§M§ Xþ…I ‘moR>§ H$s amï>mÀ¶màVrH$mÀ¶m An‘mZmM§ Xþ…I ‘moR>§? ‘moR>§ H$m¶?Am‘À¶m A~«yMr qH$‘V EH$m nmVimÀ¶m{H$‘VrEdT>r?


MidirVrb VéUm§À¶m Cng§KQ>Zm Om½¶m hmoD$Z {dÚmWug§Kf© g{‘Vr ñWmnÊ¶mV Ambr. ‘w§~B© JOy© bmJbr, ~mobybmJbr. AmJ AmoHy$ bmJbr. H$maU Xaå¶mZ {dYmZg oVJdio-‘moao ¶m ~m¡Õ VéUm§Zr AmJ AmoH$br. ‘r åhUoZ-gmobmnya JO©V Agob Va ‘w§~B© ~agV Amho, AmoH$VAmho!

2Xaå¶mZ, àmÜ¶mnH$ gXm H$èhmS>o ¶m§Mr "EH$m

ñn¥í¶mMr S>m¶ar' ~mOmamV Ambr. ¶m H$mX§~arV ~«m÷UH$go Añn¥í¶ R>aVmV Vo Am{W©H$ VÎdmda ^a XoD$ZXmIdb§! åhUOo YZdmZ ~«m÷U Jar~ ~«m÷Um§ZmAñn¥í¶m§à‘mUo dmJUyH$ XoVmV! H$mX§~ar gm‘mÝ¶,EH$gwar d S>H$ Amho; nU à{VnmÚ {df¶mVyZ hoM {gÕhmoVo H$s, ~«m÷U JQ>mM§ Am{W©H$ VÎdmda XmoZ JQ>m§V{d^mOZ Pmb§¶. EH$ ñn¥í¶ : lr‘§V ~«m÷U. EH$Añn¥í¶ : Jar~ ~«m÷U. ‘r Ag§ åhUoZ H$s, AmOÀ¶m‘amR>m g‘mOmVhr Am{W©H$ VÎdmda ho XmoZ åhUOo ñn¥í¶-Añn¥í¶ JQ> AmhoV! Am{U VgoM d¡í¶ d eyÐ dJm©Vhr VoH$‘r-A{YH$ à‘mUmV AZwñ¶yV AmhoV! nU ~«m÷UJmdqH$dm ~mdS>m àH$aUr ~m¡Õm§da Pmboë¶m AÝ¶m¶mV‘w§~B©Vë¶m Ë¶mM bmoH$m§Mr dñVr Agboë¶m, bo~aH°$ån‘Yë¶m XmoZ ~m¡Õ ¶wdH$m§ZrM àW‘ {dYmZg oVAmJ H$m AmoH$br {Z BVam§Zr H$m Zmhr? ¶mMo CÎma-Á¶mM§ OiV§ Ë¶mbmM H$iV§. BVam§Zm ¶mMr AmMbmJVM Zmhr, åhUyZ ho Jßn! Zmhr Va ñn¥í¶m§Vë¶mAm{W©H$ Añn¥í¶m§Zr ¶m{déÕ AmdmO CR>dbm AgVm-H$m CR>dbm Zmhr? H$maU Am{W©H$ ñVam§Zr ho Oar EH$mnmVirda Agbo Var, gm‘m{OH$ åhUOoM OmVr¶nmVirda ho C§M AmhoV. àË¶oH$ ñVamVë¶m, dUm©Vë¶mAm{W©H$ Añn¥í¶mbm OmVr¶ Mm¡H$Q> AmS>dr Ambr.åhUyZ Vr àW‘ ‘moSy>Z Q>mH$br nm{hOo. daÀ¶m ñVamVrbAñn¥í¶ Am{U Amåhr EH$mM nmVirda Agy, Vagm‘m{OH$ AWm©Zo Añn¥í¶ AgUmè¶m§da hmoUmè¶mAË¶mMmam{déÕ ho gwédmVrbm H$m ~m|~bbo ZmhrV?¶m§Zm ’$º$ Am{W©H$ g‘Vm hdr Amho, gm‘m{OH$ ZH$mo-AgmM ¶mMm AW© Zmhr H$m¶? åhUOo naXþ…I erVb!‘amR>rVbo b{bV gm{hpË¶H$ {Z {dMmad§V "gImam‘~mBªS>a'À¶m ~mOyZo ~m|~m ‘maVmV, nÌH§$ H$mT>VmV!~m¡Õm§darb AÝ¶m¶m~m~V ho H$m Jßn ~gVmV? H$s,

Mmbb§¶ ho ¶m§Zm ‘§Oya Amho? doí¶m§Zm gm‘m{OH$ à{Vð>m{‘idyZ Úm. H$maU Vr g‘mOmMr JaO ^mJdVo, Ag§åhUUmè¶m ^mJdV~mBªZm doí¶m§Zm doí¶mM R>odm¶M§Amho- hm ¶m§Mm "n{VVmoÕma'... Va Aer hr ‘mUg§Amn‘Vb~r. ‘w§~B©V {‘l dñVr AgyZ {dMmamZo OmVr-OmVrV {d^mJbobr. H$maU ‘mQw>§Jm bo~a H°$ån‘YboJdio-‘moao ’$º$ ~m¡Õm§darb AË¶mMmamZo noQ>VmV. ho H$mnoQ>V ZmhrV? ho Am‘Mo ^mB©~§X ZmhrV, Xoe~§Yy ZmhrV.Amåhr H$m naHo$ AmhmoV H$m? ‘J H$m doJio amï´> ‘mJy Z¶o?Am{U ‘w§~B©V {‘l dñVr Va {VVŠ¶m à‘mUmV Hw$R>o Amho?|S>r~mOma, ‘m{h‘, ~m§Ðo dJ¡ao ‘wpñb‘ dñË¶m gmoS>ë¶mg

{JaJmd, XmXa, S>m|{~dbr, R>mUo, {dbonmb} BWo~hþg§»¶mH$ H$moUmMr dñVr Amho? Am{U Zm¶Jmd,dair, {S>bmB©b amoS>, dS>mim, ~m°å~o g|Q´>bMm H$mhr mJ¶oWo ~hþg§»¶mH$ H$moU AmhoV? ¶mM {‘l dñË¶m H$m?‘w§~B©V OmVr¶Vm Amho Vr Aer. Am{U {JaJmdmVë¶mAm§VaOmVr¶ ào‘mda ‘¥Ë¶y hmM VmoS>Jm R>aVmo, C~mioàH$aUr {gÕ hmoVo. hm OmVr¶ gbmoIm H$m?

3ho gd© àý AmOÀ¶m VéU ‘Zmbm nS>bo AmhoV-

nQ>bo AmhoV, åhUyZ Va gd© OmVr-Y‘mªMo VéU g§Kf©g{‘Vr ~m§YVmV {Z "Jdio-‘moao ¶m§Zm gmoS>m' åhUyZ ‘moMm©H$mT>VmV. AmH$me-nmVmi EH$ H$aVmV. Om{V{Z‘y©bZ¶wdH$ n[afXobm hOmamoZo O‘VmV. Jdio-‘moao ¶m§MmgËH$ma H$aVmV. n§M{dgmdm ñdmV§Í¶{XZ H$mim{XZnmim¶Mm KmQ> KmbVmV. Ia§ Va ñdmV§Í¶ {‘iyZ 25 df}Pmbr Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. nU ¶m àOmgÎmmH$ amÁ¶mVAmåhmbm- àOobm- gd©gm‘mÝ¶ bmoH$m§Zm ñdmV§Í¶Hw$R>§¶? {~«{Q>e amOdQ>rV Am‘À¶mda Ogo h„o hmoV hmoVo,VgoM ñdamÁ¶mVhr- {~«{Q>e Joë¶mZ§Vahr- hmoV AmhoV.¶mMm AW© {~«{Q>e amOdQ> Jobr Var {~«{Q>e H$am¶Mo VoMAË¶mMma bmoH$emhr ¶§ÌUm H$aV Amho. ‘J AOyZhr{~«{Q>em§Mo amÁ¶ Amho, Ago bmoH$m§Zm H$m dmQy> Z¶o?nmaV§Í¶mV AmhmoV, Ago H$m dmQy> Z¶o? H$mb bmoH${~«{Q>em§{déÕ gË¶mJ«h H$aV, bT>V. AmO AmåhrñdV…À¶mM gaH$ma{déÕ bT>Vmo¶. ¶mMm AW© hrbmoH$emhr Zmhr. bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z bmoH$m§gmR>r bmoH$m§ZrMHo$bobo amÁ¶ Ago ¶mMo ñdê$n Hw$R>o Amho? Ago AgVo Va‘J hm Ag§Vmof AgVm H$m bmoH$m§‘Ü¶o? bmoH$m§Zm hdm


Agbobm g§¶wº$ ‘hmamï´> {‘idÊ¶mgmR>r 105hþVmËå¶m§Mo ~{bXmZ Úmdo bmJVo, hr bmoH$emhr H$m?Am{U ho ~ir H$moUr KoVbo? {~«{Q>em§Zr H$s ñdH$s¶m§Zr?EHy$U naH$s¶ amOgÎmonojm ñdH$s¶ amOgÎmm A{YH$KmVH$ Amho! ~ao, Amåhr {ZdSy>Z {Xbobo Am‘Xma ‘V‘mJÊ¶mgmR>r Am‘À¶m XmamV ¶oVmV Am{U Am‘À¶m‘mJUrgmR>r Amåhr {dYmZg oÀ¶m XmamV Vm|S> d|JmS>VOmd§, Va ho {dYmZg oVyZ Imbr CVaV ZmhrV. oQ>m¶bmg‘moa ¶oV ZmhrV, nmo{bgm§Zm nwT>o nmR>dVmV. Va ho H$gboAm‘Mo à{V{ZYr? Am{U ho H$m¶ Am‘M§ Xþ…I WmoS§>Mdoerda Q>m§JUma AmhoV? ho Q>m§JUma ZmhrV, hm AZw dAgë¶m‘wioM Jdio-‘moao ¶m§Zr hr Xþ…I§-AmJ AmoHy$Z{dYmZg oMo bj IoMbo Zm? Var Ë¶m§Zm AQ>H$. ‘JË¶m§Zr Xþ…I Var H$moUmbm gm§Jm¶M§ {Z Ë¶m§Mm dmbr VarH$moU?

~a§, ¶m XmoKm§Zr {dYmZg oMm H$gbm h¸$ §J Ho$bmAm{U {dYmZg obm H$gbr ~mYm AmUbr?AË¶mMmamÀ¶m àýmda bj IoMyZ KoÊ¶mgmR>r{dYmZg oÀ¶m g‚mmVrb hdoV Vm|S>mVb§ am°Ho$b AmoVyZË¶mbm H$mS>r bmdbr, ¶mZo H$moUmbm BOm Pmbr? ‘JË¶m§Zm H$m AQ>H$? Am{U {dYmZg oMo {Z¶‘ doJio H$m?Vr H$m¶ AmH$memVyZ nS>br? Vr bmoH$m§ZrM ~ZbobrAmho Zm? bmoH$m§Mo Xþ…I doerda Q>m§JÊ¶mgmR>r Amho Zm?‘J {ZdSy>Z {Xbobo Am‘Xma ho H$m‘ H$aV ZmhrV åhUyZOa bmoH$m§Zr Vo hmVmV KoVb§, doerda Q>m§Jb§ Va Vmo JwÝhmR>aVmo. dm ao amOdQ>! Am{U ¶m AQ>Ho$~Ôb gdmªMoEH$‘V. åhUyZM Am‘M§ EH$‘V Pmb§¶ H$s, Amåhr{ZdSy>Z {Xbobm Am‘Xma Ho$ìhmhr naV KoD$ eH$Vmo. ZmhrVa nmM dfo© ho cS>Xÿ AgoM IwÀ¶m© VmndUma, n|JUma,PmonUma. Am{U åhUyZM Am‘Mr ‘mJUr amñV Amho, VråhUOo e§H$amd nmQ>rb amOrZm‘m Úm. EH$m ‘mZZr¶‘§ÌmÀ¶m Jmdr Ag§ KS>V§, ¶mMm AW© ¶m ‘§{ÌnXmZo ho Jmdeo’$mê$Z Job§¶, ~m¡Õm§da ~{hîH$ma bmXV§¶- Am{U ¶mVe§H$aamdm§Mo ~§Yy ehmOramd ho à‘wI Amamonr! e§H$aamdIaoIwao OZVoMo à{V{ZYr AgVrb, Va Ë¶m§À¶m JmdmV hmàH$ma KS>bm ZgVm. JmdmVbm Aëng§»¶mH$ JQ> Ag§Vwï>Amho Am{U EH$m Oar ‘mUgmda AÝ¶m¶ hmoV Agob, VaË¶m-Ë¶m àXoemVë¶m Am‘Xmam§Zr amOrZm‘m {Xbm nm{hOo.e§H$aamd Vmo H$m XoV ZmhrV? ‘J ho H$gb§ am‘amÁ¶!

4AmVm Aëng§»¶mH$-Aëng§»¶mH$ åhUyZ ñdV…bm

nXX{bV åhUdyZ KoUmam EH$ dJ© åhUOo ~«m÷U.àmÜ¶mnH$ gXm H$èhmS>o ¶m§Zr ñdV…bm Am{W©H$ Añn¥í¶åhUdyZ KoVë¶mZ§Va, bJoM ‘hmamï´> Q>mBåg‘Ü¶o"nwÊ¶mhÿZ' ¶m gXamV lr.O. OmoetZr ~«m÷U dJ©Aëng§»¶ åhUyZ H$m|~bm; Va ¶m§M§ Am{U X{bVm§M§Xþ…I gmaIo Amho H$m? ho Aëng§»¶ åhUyZ AmO amÁ¶-H$ma^mamda ZgVrb, nU H$mbn¶ªV H$moU hmoVo? Am{UemgH$s¶ ¶§ÌUoV Am°{’$ga H$moU AmhoV? ~±H$m§V 80 Q> o$H$moU AmhoV? Am‘M§ Xþ…I A{YH$ J{ha§ Amho. Vo {ZìdiamÁ¶H$V}, Amåhr Zmhr ¶mMm IoX ‘mZV ZmhrV; H$maUAmåhr Aëng§»¶ hr dñVwpñWVr. ghH$mamV~«m÷Um§gmaIo Am‘Mo bmJo~m§Yo ZmhrV. {ejUg§ñWm§‘Ü¶o ZmhrV. Am‘Mm Am{W©H$ ñVa gm‘mÝ¶ Amho.Am{U ^arg ^a åhUyZ darb {VÝhr dUmªMm AmåhmbmOmVr¶ OmM ghZ H$amdm bmJVmo¶, Vmo doJimM. VoìhmCÚm CR>ob Vmo ñdV…bm X{bV åhUob {Z Am‘À¶mbT>çmMr Vrd«Vm ‘mê$Z Q>mH$sb. bmoH$m§Mr ghmZw yVr{‘idÊ¶mgmR>r ñdV…bm X{bV åhUdyZ KoU§ doJi§ Am{UàË¶j X{bV-Cno{jV åhUyZ OJU§ {Z bT>çmbm gm‘moa§OmU§ doJi§. ~«m÷Um§À¶m ~mB©Mm H$mgmoQ>m ~«m÷UJmdmVgmoS>bm OmV Zmhr, Vmo gmoS>bm OmVmo ~m¡Õ órMm. Am{U¶mbm {ejm H$m¶ Va EH$ ‘{hZm {ejm qH$dm nÞmgénS>çm X§S>! åhUOo amï´>JrVmMm An‘mZ Ho$bm Va- CRy>ZC^m am{hbm Zmhr Va- VrZeo én¶o X§S>... Am{UgmoÞmJmdÀ¶m gmoÝ¶mgma»¶m àË¶jmVrb hbË¶m-~mobË¶m órM§ nmVi ’o$S>b§ Va nÞmg én¶o X§S>... nUamï´> ho bmoH$m§M§ ~ZV§. ‘J Ë¶mVë¶m bmoH$m§M§ Xþ…I ‘moR>§ H$samï´>mÀ¶m àVrH$mÀ¶m An‘mZmM§ Xþ…I ‘moR>§? ‘moR>§ H$m¶?Am‘À¶m A~«yMr qH$‘V EH$m nmVimÀ¶m {H$‘VrEdT>r?¶m JwÝømbm åhUyZM amï´>ÜdOmÀ¶m An‘mZmbm hmoUmè¶mX§S>mnojm O~a {ejm hdr Amho. Znojm bmoH$m§V amï´>ào‘amhUma Amho H$m¶?

bmoH$ åhUVmV H$s, gmIa H$maImÝ¶mMr ‘ñVrMT>bobm O‘rZXma dJ© ¶m AË¶mMmamÀ¶m ‘wimer Amho.‘bm ho nQ>V Zmhr. ¶m AË¶mMmam‘mJo g~§Y ñn¥í¶ dJ©Amho. MmVwd©Ê¶m©bm ‘mZUmam àË¶oH$ JYS>m Amho.~«m÷UJmdÀ¶m ~m¶H$m§Mr bwJS>r ’o$S>m¶bm gm§JUmam


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

YZJa H$m¶ gmIa H$maImZodmbm Amho? VaO‘rZXmam~amo~aM dU©ì¶dñWoÀ¶m nmB©H$m§Mmhr ¶mV hmVAmho. ~a§, dU©ì¶dñWoMm nmB©H$ ñdV… Var dUm©l‘Y‘m©Z§ Zo‘yZ {Xbobr H$m¶o© H$aVmo H$m? d¥ÎmnÌ dmMb§ Va~«m÷Um§Mr {d{hV H$‘© gmoSy>Z ì¶dgm¶ H$aUmao ~«m÷UAmhoV, Vg§M j{Ì¶mM§ bT>Ê¶mM§ {d{hVH$‘© gmoSy>Z,g¡Ý¶mV Om¶M§ gmoSy>Z hm dJ© d¡í¶ d¥Îmr dmT>dV Amho.gmIa H$maImÝ¶m§À¶m gm¡ÚmV Jw§Vbm Amho. d¡í¶mM§hr¶mnojm doJio Zmhr. ñdV…M MmVwd©Ê¶mZo Zo‘yZ {XbobrH$m‘§ Q>mim¶Mr Am{U Xþgè¶m§Zr Vr Ho$br nm{hOoV, hmAmJ«h Yam¶Mm. ‘obobr Jwa§ AmoT>m, Zmhr Va ~{hîH$ma-hm H$m¶ àH$ma Amho? ¶m§Zr MmVwd©Ê¶m©bm g§‘V Zgbob§ñdmV§Í¶ Cn^moJm¶M§ Am{U Amåhr H$m ZH$mo? åhUyZM~{hîH$ma, AË¶mMma ho Amåhmbm Jwbm‘ ~Zdy nmhUmaoàH$ma Am‘À¶m ñdmV§Í¶mda JXm AmUVmhoV. Amåhmbm¶m XoemV ñdmV§Í¶ Zmhr.

5~a§, ñdV…bm ‘amR>o åhUdUmao bmoH$ Var {H$Vr ‘wXm©S>!

naewam‘mZo EH$drg doim n¥Ïdr (åhUOoM ‘hmamï´>-nyduMm) {Z:j{Ì¶ Ho$br Agob Va n¥Ïdrda ho j{Ì¶Ambo Hw$Ry>Z?... {Vga§ åhUOo {~OO nwÌ Am{U joÌOnwÌ, ho Am¶mªM§ b’$S§>. Amnë¶m joÌmV OÝ‘bm, Amnë¶mórnmoQ>r OÝ‘bm åhUyZ joÌO nwÌ. nU Amnë¶m~rOmnmgyZ Z OÝ‘bobm AZm¡ag åhUOo jo{Ì¶ :j{Ì¶... OmVr¶ g§ñWoMm A§JrH$ma H$aVmZm AmnUHw$R>ë¶m OmVrV ~gVmo Am{U Hw$Umda d H$m AÝ¶m¶H$amdm ho H$iV Zmhr; Ë¶m§Mm AÝ¶m¶ Am§Yim Amho,ê$T>rJV Amho ho ¶m Zaney§Zm H$iV Zmhr H$m? åhUyZMmVwd©Ê¶© VmoS>co nm{hOo. ‘wimnmgyZ CIS>boM nm{hOo...

Ia§ åhUOo ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo ¶m§À¶mZ§Va ¶m XoemV gwYmaH$Pmbo {Z ñdmV§Í¶dra Pmbo; nU ’w$ë¶m§Zm OoH«$m§{VH$maH$Ëd XoVm ¶oV§, Vo ¶m§Zm XoVm ¶oV Zmhr. ’w$ë¶m§ZrqhXÿ Y‘m©À¶m nS>ob amoJmda AMyH$ hmV R>odbm, Va {VH$S>oXþb©j H$ê$Z hr ‘mUg§ JrVmahñ¶ {bhrV ~gbr. Am{UgwYmaH$m§Zr gH$ÀN> H$s {dH$ÀN> ¶mda dmX ‘mOdbm.~mb{ddmhm§Zm à{V~§Y d {dYdm{ddmhmbm ‘mÝ¶Vm¶mgmR>r ho bT>bo. ’w$bo ¶m§À¶mAmYrMo AgyZ, hoAñn¥í¶Vo{déÕ Ë¶m§À¶mà‘mUo H$m bT>bo ZmhrV, hm‘hÎdmMm àý Amho. Ë¶m§Zr- {deofV… AmJaH$am§Zr

ê$T>rbm Oê$a Y¸$m {Xbm. nU Ë¶m gwYmaUm EH$ VaAm‘À¶mgmR>r ZìhË¶m qH$dm Ë¶m§Mr MH«§$ gVV àJVrÀ¶m{XeoZo {’$ê$Z Am‘À¶mn¶ªV Ë¶m Amë¶m ZmhrV- H$maUMmVwd©Ê¶© ì¶dñWm. AmO nU OZmdam§nojm hrZ dmJUyH$Amåhmbm {‘iVo, ¶mMm AW© EH$ Va Am‘À¶mV qH$dmñn¥í¶ dJm©V Var gwYmaUm Zmhr. Xþgao åhUOo, Amnbo‘w»¶‘§Ìr H$mb-nadm AmdmhZ H$aVo Pmbo H$s,bmoH$‘mÝ¶m§À¶mM {ZYm©amZo gm‘m{OH$ g‘VogmR>r bTy>ZEH$mË‘Vm àñWm{nV H$ê$ ¶m. bmoH$‘mÝ¶m§Zr gm‘m{OH$g‘VogmR>r {ZYm©amZo H$Yr PJS>m {Xbm? CbQ> doXmoº$àH$aUmV Vo åhUmbo H$s, "{edmOrÀ¶m H$miÀ¶m‘amR>çm§nojm AmOÀ¶m ‘amR>çm§Zm OmñV h¸$ ‘mJm¶MmH$m¶ A{YH$ma Amho?' hrM gm‘m{OH$ g‘Vm H$s{VÀ¶m{déÕMo CXmhaU? Va Ë¶m§Zm ñdamÁ¶ hd§ hmoV§,nU g‘Vm ZH$mo hmoVr. åhUyZ Va ñdmV§Í¶MidirVAY©dQ> {eH$bobo H$mhr Jw§S> H$moUË¶mhr JwÝømImbr AmVJobo Am{U ñdmV§Í¶mZ§Va ñdmV§Í¶g¡{ZH$ åhUyZ ~mhoaAmbo. Ë¶m§Mr ~m¡{ÕH$ Hw$dV Vr XoemMr ~m¡{ÕH$ nmVir.Ë¶m bmoH$m§Zr amÁ¶ Mmbdm¶Mo, ‘§{ÌnXo moJm¶Mr Am{UË¶m§À¶m hmVmImbr {dÛmZm§Zr am~m¶M§, hþHy$‘ nmim¶Mo.hrM bmoH$emhr. Aem Ym‘Yw‘rV 25 df} {ZKyZ Jobr. ZmAmJaH$am§Mr gwYmaUm Amåhmbm gwYmê$Z Jobr, Zm{Q>iH$m§M§ ñdamÁ¶ Amåhmbm ñdmV§Í¶ XoD$Z Job§. AmåhrAm§~oS>H$am§À¶m ‘mJo OmD$Z gwYmabmo, Va ho bmoH$MAmåhm§da ~{hîH$ma Q>mHy$Z, Am‘À¶m ~m¶H$m§Mr A~«ybwQ>VmV. EHy$U, Amåhr gwYmê$ Z¶o, hr ¶m§Mr BÀN>m.Am{U Amåhr gwYmaUma, hm g~§Y g‘mO ~XbUma- hoAm‘Mo Ü¶o¶dmŠ¶! Am‘À¶m ñdmV§Í¶mda JXm AmUUmaobmoH$, Ë¶m§Zm gm§Jy H$s- Vwåhr nU ñdV§Ì Zmhr. H$maUVwåhr ‘moMm© H$mT>mb Var X§Sw>Ho$ ~gUma. ho gaH$ma Amnb§Zmhr. {~«{Q>e Jobo, nU Ë¶m§Mr àd¥Îmr amÁ¶H$Ë¶mª‘Ü¶o{Od§V Amho. åhUyZ AmnU ñdV§Ì AmhmoV, ho MyH$. ñdV§ÌVo AmhoV Oo AmnUmbm Jwbm‘mgmaIo dmJdVmV. ‘JJwbm‘rV ñdmV§Í¶ H$gb§?

(15 Am°JñQ> 1972 À¶m gmYZm A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmcocmhm coI A§eV: g§nm{XV H$ê$Z

nwZ‘w©{ÐV H$arV AmhmoV- g§nmXH$)


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gmYZmÀ¶m 15 Am°JñQ>À¶m ñdmV§Í¶{XZ{deofm§H$mVrc H$mhr ‘OHw$am‘wio Joco {H$Ë¶oH$ {XdgMm§JcrM dmdQ>i CR>dyZ {Xcr Amho! amOm T>mco ¶m§À¶mcoImVrc amï´>r¶ ÜdOmMr Aà{Vð>m hmoB©c Aem àH$maMreãXaMZm ‘mÂ¶m {ZXe©Zmg AmUÊ¶mV Amcr, VoìhmcJoM ‘r "gmYZm'Mm H$m¶©H$mar {dídñV ¶m ZmË¶mZoKS>coë¶m à‘mXm~Ôc OZVoMr ‘m’$s ‘m{JVcr."gmYZm'Mo g§nmXH$ lr.¶XþZmW WÎmo ¶m§Zr XoIrc j‘m‘m{JVcr. BVHo$M Zìho Va Ë¶m§Zr g§nmXH$nXmMmamOrZm‘m XoIrc ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o gmXa Ho$cm. lr.¶XþZmW WÎmo¶m§Mm "gmYZm'er AË¶§V K{Zï> Agm g§~§Yàma§ mnmgyZM Amho. gmZo JwéOr h¶mV AgVmZm XoIrcg§nmXH$s¶ H$m‘m‘Ü¶o JwéOtMo Vo COdo hmV hmoVo.JwéOtÀ¶m níMmV "gmYZm'À¶m g§nmXZmMr ‘w»¶O~m~Xmar Ë¶m§ZrM nma nmS>cocr Amho. AmMm¶©OmdS>oH$a d amdgmho~ nQ>dY©Z ho g§nmXH$ hmoVo Ë¶m doirXoIrc, g§nmXZH$m¶m©Mm ‘w»¶ ma ¶XþZmWm§ZmM CMcmdmcmJV Ago. Ë¶m§À¶m amOrZmå¶mMo H$m¶ H$amd¶mMo, Vo ‘rEH$Q>m R>ady eH$V Zmhr. {dídñV ‘§S>imMr ~¡R>H$KoD$ZM Ë¶mg§~§YrMm {ZU©¶ ¿¶mdm cmJoc. ì¶{º$e:‘cm Ago dmQ>Vo H$s Omo à‘mX AZdYmZmZo KS>cm Amho,Ë¶mMo n[a‘mO©Z ‘m’$s ‘m{JVë¶mZo ìhm¶cm nm{hOo.

nwZ }Q> Eg. E‘. Omoer

VoOmo §JmMo nmn Amåhr H$aUma Zmhr!

lr.amOm T>mco ¶m§À¶mgma»¶m VéUm§À¶mH$Sy>ZKS>coë¶m à‘mXmMr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoD$Z Ë¶m§ZmA{YH$ VoOñdr d H$V¥©ËddmZ ~ZdÊ¶mMo gm‘Ï¶©Am‘À¶m‘Ü¶o hdo VodT>o AmO Zmhr. Vr {H$‘¶mgmZo JwéOrM H$ê$ eH$co AgVo. Am‘À¶m A§JrVr H$V©~Jmar Zmhr åhUyZ Amåhr BVam§À¶m gwamVgya {‘idmdm Am{U X{cV g‘mOmVrc VéUm§MmË¶m§Zm {eì¶m XoD$Z VoOmo §J H$amdm H$m¶? Vo nmnAmåhr H$Yrhr H$aUma Zmhr. Vo H¥$Ë¶ gmZoJwéOtÀ¶mer ~oB‘mZr H$aÊ¶mgmaIo Amho. Ë¶m§À¶m{eH$dUrer Vo {dg§JV Amho. Varhr amOmT>mc|gma»¶m VéUm§Zm Amåhr Z‘«nUo Ago gm§JyBpÀN>Vmo H$s, amï>ÜdOmMo àM{cVg‘mOì¶dñWoer Am{U emgZmer g‘rH$aU~gdÊ¶m‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z MyH$ hmoV Amho.amï>ÜdO ho Am‘À¶m Ü¶o¶mMo àVrH$ Amho. amï>r¶ñdmV§Í¶mMm Vmo ‘mZq~Xÿ Amho. gm‘m{OH$ dAm{W©H$ g‘mZVoda AmYmacocm Omo Zdm g‘mOAmåhmcm {Z‘m©U H$amd¶mMm Amho, Ë¶mMo VoàVrH$ Amho. àM{cV emgZmMo Vo àVrH$ Zmhr.

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○


~hþg§»¶ {hVqMVH$m§Mr Am{U "gmYZm' dmMH$m§Mr OreoH$S>mo nÌo Am‘À¶mH$S>o Amcr AmhoV, Ë¶m§n¡H$s EImXmAndmX gmoSy>Z gdmªMo ‘V Ë¶m§Zr amOrZm‘m XoD$ Z¶o,AgoM Amho. H$mhr AmH«$ñVmir ‘§S>itZr amOrZmå¶mMmAmJ«h Yacm Agcm qH$dm amOrZmå¶mMm nwañH$ma Ho$cmAgcm Var, Ë¶m§n¡H$s ’$maM WmoS>r ‘§S>ir "gmYZm'À¶mdmMH$m§n¡H$s qH$dm {hVqMVH$m§n¡H$s AmhoV. Á¶mà‘mXm~Ôc ¶XþZmW ¶m§Zr j‘m¶mMZm Ho$cr Amho,amOrZm‘m {Xcm Amho d H$m¶ÚmÝd¶o hmoUmar {ejm^moJm¶Mr V¶mar XmIdcr Amho, Vmo Ë¶m§À¶m Anamoj

g§nmXH$s¶ O~m~XmarVyZ {Zd¥Îmr¶XþZmW WÎmo

gmYZoÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶{XZ am¡ß¶ ‘hmoËgd {deofm§H$mV X{bVm§Mo ñdmV§Í¶ hm EH$ {d^mJ XoÊ¶mV Ambm hmoVm Ë¶m A§H$mVlr amOm T>mbo ¶m§Mm EH$ boI AgyZ Ë¶mV amï´>ÜdO, bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {Q>iH$ Am{U lr‘Vr XþJm© mJdV ¶m§À¶m~Ôb A^ÐAer {dYmZo Ambr AmhoV. ñdmV§Í¶nyd© H$mimnmgyZ {Va§Jr P|S>çm~Ôb ‘r na‘ AmXa ~miJrV Ambmo. ~oMmirgÀ¶mMidirV ¶mM {Va§Jr P|S>çmImbr B§J«Or gÎmo{déÕ Or Pw§O {Xbr Jobr, Ë¶mV ‘mPmhr ImarEdT>m dmQ>m Amho. VmoM{Va§Jm ñdV§Ì maVmMm amï´>ÜdO Pmbm ¶mMm ‘r Car A{^‘mZ ~miJbm. Ë¶m amï´>ÜdO~Ôb A^Ð Ago {bImU ‘mÂ¶mg§nmXH$ËdmImbr {ZKV Agboë¶m gmYZoV XþX£dmZo à{gÕ Pmbo! amï´>ÜdO ho amï´>mÀ¶m nw§Or yV nwÊ¶mB©VyZ {Z‘m©UPmbobo àVrH$ AgVo. Ë¶mMm empãXH$ A{Yjon d An‘mZXoIrb hmoVm H$m‘m Z¶o Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo.

bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {Q>iH$m§Zr maVmbm ñdamÁ¶mMm ‘§Ì {Xbm, EdT>oM Zìho Va ñdXoer, ~{hîH$ma, amï´>r¶ {ejUmMo V§Ìhr{Xbo. Ë¶m§À¶m n[al‘mVyZ, Ë¶mJmVyZ Am{U à{V oVyZ ñdmV§Í¶mMr ^mdZm XoemV Omonmgbr Jobr, hr Jmoï>‘mÂ¶mgma»¶mbm {dgaUo eŠ¶M Zmhr.

lr‘Vr XþJm© ^mJdV ¶m§À¶m~Ôb Ë¶mM A§H$mÀ¶m g§nmXH$s¶mV Jm¡adnyU© {b{hbo Amho. Ë¶m§Mm àJmT> ì¶mg§J,Ë¶m§Mr g‘mOm{^‘wI d¥Îmr, gm{hË¶m~ÔbMr gImob OmU ¶m§Mm ‘r MmhVm Amho. Ë¶m§Mo "F$VwMH«$' gmYZmVyZ H«$‘e…

à{gÕ Pmbo Am{U ‘amR>rbm bbm‘ yV Pmbo, ¶mMm ‘bm A{^‘mZ Amho. gm{hË¶AH$mX‘rZo Ë¶m§À¶m "n¡g'bm nm[aVmo{fH$ XoD$Z Jm¡adbo Voìhm gmYZoVË¶m§À¶m{df¶r AmdOy©Z àm.J.à. àYmZ ¶m§Mm boI àH$m{eV Ho$bm.

Aem pñWVrV darb VrZhr Jmoï>rg§~§Yr A^Ð {dYmZo EH$m boIH$mZo H$amdr dVr g§nmXH$s¶ g§ñH$mam{edm¶ VerM à{gÕ ìhmdr, ¶m Jmoï>r‘wio dmMH$m§à‘mUoM‘rhr A{Ve¶ ì¶{WV Pmbmo. A^ÐnUm~Ôb Omhra {Xb{Jar ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mMon{hbo nmD$b bJoMM Q>mH$bo. nU VodT>çmZo Pmë¶m Jmoï>rMr ^anmB© hmoUo eŠ¶Zmhr Ago dmQ>V am{hbo. gmYZm {dœñVm§Zm ‘r ‘mPm ‘ZmoX¶ H$idbm H$s, Pmë¶mJmoï>rgmR>r ‘r g§nmXH$-‘wÐH$-àH$meH$ ¶m nXm§VyZ ‘wº$ hmoD$ BpÀN>Vmo, H$maUË¶m~m~VMr A§{V‘ O~m~Xmar ‘mPrM Amho Am{U Vr ‘r Q>miy BpÀN>V Zmhr.Pmë¶m àH$mam~Ôb AZwVmn ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mMm ‘mÂ¶m AmdmŠ¶mVbm ‘mJ© åhUOog§nmXH$nXmMm amOrZm‘m XoUo. ‘mPm amOrZm‘m ‘r {dœñVm§À¶m hmVr gwnyX© Ho$bm

KS>cocm Amho. j‘m ‘mJÊ¶mMo àg§J "gmYZm'dadoimodoir ¶oV ZgVmV. ¶m gmè¶m Jmoï>r cjmV KoVm ¶mAmH«$ñVmir cmoH$m§À¶m AmJ«hmcm {H$Vr ‘hÎd Úm¶Mo, VoR>adco nm{hOo.

gmZo JwéOtZr "gmYZm' gmám{hH$ gwê$ Ho$co Ë¶mdoionmgyZ lr.WÎmo ¶m§Mm "gmYZm'er AOmoS> F$UmZw~§YAmho. gmZo JwéOtÀ¶m BÀN>m-AmH$m§jm§Mo Ë¶m§Zm {OVHo$AmH$cZ Pmcoco Amho, {VVHo$ Am‘À¶mn¡H$s {H$VrcmoH$m§Zm Pmco Agoc, ho gm§JUo AdKS> Amho. JwéOtMoAm§Va^maVrMo ñdßZ Ë¶m§Zr Á¶m nmoQ>{V{S>H$sZo AmË‘gmV


Amho. gmZo JwéOtZr nmMmaU Ho$bo åhUyZ ‘r 1949 À¶m OmZodmarV Eg.E‘. Omoer ¶m§À¶m gmjrZo gmYZoV à{dï>Pmbmo. gmZo JwéOtÀ¶m dmËgë¶nyU© N>ÌN>m¶oV Kmbdbobm Vmo H$mi hm ‘mÂ¶m OrdZmVrb EH$ AZ‘mob R>odm Amho.Ë¶mZ§Va amdgmho~ nQ>dY©Z Am{U AmMm¶© OmdS>oH$a ¶m§À¶m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr d¥ÎmnÌ g§nmXZmMo YS>o {Jadm¶bm{‘imbo. àm.dg§V ~mnQ> Am{U gXmZ§X dX} ¶m§Mr gmW-g§JV gwédmVrnmgyZM am{hbr. gmYZoVrb hr Vodrg df} hm‘mÂ¶m OrdZmVrb H¥$VmW©VoMm H$mi Amho. Jobr Odinmg gVam df} g§nmXH$-‘wÐH$-àH$meH$ åhUyZ ‘mPo ZmdgmYZoÀ¶m AIoarg ‘wÐm§{H$V hmoV Ambo Amho. hm àH$ma Z KS>Vm Va gmYZm gmám{hH$mer OS>bobm AZw~§Y ~hþYmVgmM H$m¶‘ am{hbm AgVm. gmYZoÀ¶m g§nmXH$ nXmVyZ {Zd¥Îm hmoÊ¶mMm àg§J ¶mVZm XoUmam Agbm Var, gm‘m{OH$‘yë¶m§Mo OVZ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Vgo H$aUo ‘bm H$V©ì¶ê$n dmQ>Vo Am{U åhUyZ A{Ve¶ ì¶{WV A§V…H$aUmZo ‘r amOrZm‘mXoV Amho. Pmë¶m MwH$sbm Or H$mhr gOm hmoB©b Vr àm¶{üÎm åhUyZ moJÊ¶mbm ‘mÂ¶m ‘ZmMr ‘r V¶mar R>odbr Amho.nU ¶m g~~rgmR>r X{bVm§À¶m Á¶m ì¶Wm doXZm ì¶º$ Pmë¶m AmhoV, Ë¶m§Mr Cnojm hmoD$ Z¶o. Jobr Vodrg df}gmYZoÀ¶m gd© MmhË¶m§Zr d {‘Ìm§Zr Omo {Oìhmim Am{U Oo ào‘ {Xbo Ë¶mVyZ CVamB© hmoUo eŠ¶ Zmhr. ‘mÂ¶m OS>U-KS>UrV gmYZoMm dmQ>m ‘moR>m Amho. Wmoam-‘moR>çm§Mo gmYZoer Oo ZmVo Amho, Ë¶m‘wio AZoH$ Mm§Jë¶m Jmoï>r KS>ë¶mË¶mMo g‘mYmZ Amho. Mma-nmM àg§Jr g§nmXH$mMr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>Ê¶mV H$gya Pmë¶m‘wio dmMH$m§Mm amJhrAmoT>dbm, nU Ë¶m§Mo ào‘ Am{U {dœmg EdT>m AWm§J H$s Ë¶mV gd© amJ Am{U {H$pë‘f dmhÿZ Jobo. gdmª~Ôb H¥$VkVmì¶º$ H$ê$Z g§nmXH$nXmMm amOrZm‘m ‘r {dœñVm§H$S>o nmR>dV Amho.

‘mPmhr amOrZm‘mA{Zb AdMQ>

15 Am°JñQ>À¶m gmYZm A§H$mV XþJm© ^mJdV ¶m§Mm d¡¶{º$H$ C„oI amOm T>mbo ¶m§À¶m boImV Ambm Amho. VmoAË¶§V J{bÀN> Am{U An‘mZmñnX Amho. ¶m {d^mJmMo g§nmXZ ‘r Ho$bo hmoVo. gXa dmŠ¶ ‘mÂ¶m ZOaoVyZ {ZgQ>bo.Ë¶m MwH$sMr gd© O~m~Xmar ‘mÂ¶mda Amho. Ë¶m~Ôb XþJm© mJdV ¶m§Zm ËdarV {Xb{JarMo nÌ ‘r nmR>{dbo. ‘w§~B©gË¶m§Zm oQ>m¶bmhr Jobmo, nU Ë¶m Voìhm nwÊ¶mbm Amë¶m hmoË¶m.

amï´>ÜdOm~ÔbMo dmŠ¶ Ad‘mZ H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m hoVyZo {b{hbo Ago ‘bm dmQ>bo Zmhr. {Od§V ‘mUgm§Mo nm{dÍ¶ ho ‘rgd©loð> ‘mZVmo. nU Ë¶m dmŠ¶mVbr A{^ì¶º$s ~ar ZìhVr. Pmë¶m àH$mam‘wio ‘r ‘mÂ¶m gmYZoVrb g§nmXH$s¶{d^mJmVrb H$m‘mMm amOrZm‘m XoV Amho.

‘bm gmYZoZoM dmT>{dbo. ‘r CVamB© AmhoM.

Ho$co Amho, Vgo AmË‘gmV H$aUmar ‘§S>ir ’$ma WmoS>r. VoñdßZ gmH$ma H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Vo Amncr dmUr Am{U coIUrgVV am~dV AgVmV. Ë¶m§À¶m {dewÕ Mm[aÍ¶mMr Á¶m§ZmAmoiI Amho Ë¶m§Zm gÜ¶m Mmcy Agcoë¶m àH$mam‘wio{dfmX dmQ>mdm, ho ñdm^m{dH$M Amho. gmZo JwéOtMmH$idim XmIdV WÎmo ¶m§À¶m~Ôc Adm©À¶ ^mfmdmnacr Omdr Am{U Ë¶m§Mr {VaS>r ~m§YyZ {VMo XhZH$aÊ¶mMm CnX²ì¶mn Ho$cm Omdm, ho H$emMo cjU Amho?amï´>ÜdOm~Ôc lr.WÎmo ¶m§À¶mnojm A{YH$ ào‘AmnUmcm Amho, Ago ¶m ‘§S>itZm dmQ>Vo H$m¶? hm ewÕ

X‘XmQ>rMm àH$ma Amho. Ë¶m§À¶mnwT>o JwS>Ko Q>oH$Ê¶mBVHo$H$ÀÀ¶m {XcmMo ¶XþZmW ZmhrV, ho {damoYH$m§Zr n o$cjmV R>odmdo. "gmYZm'À¶mÛmam JwéOtZm Oo H$m¶©gmYm¶Mo hmoVo, Ë¶mMm Amåhm§cm H$YrM {dga nS>UmaZmhr. "Oo H$m a§Oco Jm§Oco' Agoc Ë¶mcm nmoQ>merH$dQ>miUmè¶m gmZo JwéOtZr, AmOH$mc ñdamÁ¶m‘Ü¶oX{cV g‘mOmda Oo AË¶mMma hmoV AmhoV, Vo nm{hcoAgVo Va Ë¶m§Zr H$m¶ Ho$co AgVo ¶mMr Amåhmcm H$ënZmXoIrc H$adV Zmhr! {ZpíMVM Ë¶m§Zr X{cVm§MrM ~mOyCMcyZ Yacr AgVr Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mda hmoUmè¶m

(2 gßQ>|~a 1972 À¶m gmYZm A§H$mV ho amOrZm‘o à{gÕ Pmco AmhoV.)


AÝ¶m¶m§{déÕ Vo àmUnUmZo cT>co AgVo.YS>nS>Umè¶m ‘wcm§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoUo Am{U

Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z {H$Vrhr à‘mX KS>co Var AmB©À¶mA§V:H$aUmZo Ë¶m§Zm nmR>rer KmcUo hm JwéOtMm ghOY‘©hmoVm. EH$Xm EH$m X{cVdJu¶ VéUmZo Ë¶m§Zm ’$gdco,Voìhm JwéOtÀ¶m AdVr^modVr AgUmè¶m Amåhm‘§S>itZr Ë¶m VéUmda H$R>moa Q>rH$m Ho$cr, nU JwéOtZm Vo‘wirM éMco Zmhr. Ë¶m§Zm Am‘Mm amJ Amcm. VoåhUm¶Mo, ""hr VéU ‘§S>ir Aem MwH$m H$aVmV, ¶mMr‘w»¶ O~m~Xmar Amåhm gw{e{jVm§Mr Amho. eoH$S>mo df}Amåhr Ë¶m§Zm ImVoè¶mV XS>nyZ R>odco. Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>ZgXmMmamMr AWdm {eï>mMmamMr Anojm H$aÊ¶mMmAmåhm§cm H$m¶ A{YH$ma?'' Jm§YrOr åhUm¶Mo, ""Ë¶m§ZmAm‘À¶m Vm|S>mda Ww§H$Ê¶mMm A{YH$ma Amho.''ñdamÁ¶m‘Ü¶o X{cVdJm©da hmoUmè¶m AË¶mMmam§‘wio Ë¶mg‘mOmVrc VéU g§Vá Pmcoco nmhÿZ JwéOtZm AmZ§XMPmcm AgVm. Ë¶m§À¶m Vm|Sy>Z doS>o{dÐo eãX ~mhoa nS>coVar Ë¶m§Zm Ë¶m§Zr ~mocy {Xco AgVo, Ë¶m§Mr Vm|S>o ~§X Ho$crZgVr. Ë¶m§Mo doS>o{dÐo ~moc XoIrc Ë¶m§Zr gwYmê$Z KoVcoAgVo. Jocr {H$Ë¶oH$ df} "gmYZm'Mo g§nmXH$ Am{U{dídñV JwéOtMr hr na§nam {Od§V R>odÊ¶mÀ¶m Ñï>rZoà¶ËZerc AmhoV. Ë¶m Ñï>rZo H$mhr à¶moJhr H$aVAmhoV. ñdmV§Í¶{XZm{Z{‘Îm H$mT>cocm X{cVm§À¶mXþ:Im§Zm dmMm ’$moS>Umam {deofm§H$ ho Ë¶mM {XeoZoCMcboco EH$ nmD$c Amho. ñdamÁ¶m‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶mAË¶mMmam§Zr Á¶m§Mr ‘Zo àjwãY Pmcr AmhoV, AemX{cVdJu¶ VéUm§À¶m ^mdZm§Mm Am{dîH$ma Ë¶m§À¶mcoIm§‘YyZ Pmcocm Amho. Ë¶m§Mr ^mfm cãYà{V{ð>VcmoH$m§Zm A{eï> dmQ>oc, éMUma Zmhr. na§Vw ^mfmgmoÁdi Zmhr åhUyZ Ë¶m§À¶m Xþ:I-g§VmnmMmAm{dîH$maM hmoD$ hmoD$ Z¶o, Ago AmnU åhUUmaAmhmoV H$m¶? Ë¶m§Mr ^mfm {dewÕ H$er hmoB©c ¶mMrqMVm, à{V{ð>V dJmªZrM H$am¶Mr Amho. na§Vw VyV© VarË¶m§À¶m mdZm§Mm Am{dîH$ma nyU©ËdmZo ìhmd¶mMm AgocVa Ë¶m‘Ü¶o WmoS>m’$ma JTy>inUm ¶oUmaM. Ë¶m~ÔcAmH$m§S>Vm§S>d H$ê$Z mJUma Zmhr. àíZ Amho Vmo Ë¶m§À¶màjwãY Am{U g§Vá ‘Zmcm gm§ËdZm XoÊ¶mMm. Ë¶m§Mr Vm|S>o~§X H$ê$Z Amncm H$m¶© mJ gmYUma Zmhr. Ë¶mZo ^mfmewÕ R>odÊ¶mMo g‘mYmZ cãY-à{V{ð>Vm§Zm cm oc; na§Vw

g‘mOOrdZmMm àdmh ‘mÌ A{YH$m{YH$ JTy>i ~ZVOmB©c. Xþ:I g§VmnmMo agm¶Z g‘mOmÀ¶m nmoQ>mVIXIXV amhrc Am{U ‘J Ë¶mMm ñ’$moQ> AË¶§V{H$igdmÊ¶m nÕVrZo hmoD$ eHo$c. Vo ZH$mo Agoc VaX{cVm§da hmoUmao AË¶mMma Wm§~co nm{hOoV. VWmH${WVCƒdUu¶m§Zr Ë¶m§Zm Xÿa cmoQ>Ê¶mEodOr Odi Ho$conm{hOo. KQ>ZoZo Ë¶m§Zm {‘imcoë¶m H$m¶Xoera h¸$m§Mrnm¶‘„r hmoVm Cn¶moJr Zmhr. Ë¶m§Mo ‘mJmgconU cjmVKoD$Z Ë¶m§Zm Img gdcVr {‘imë¶m nm{hOoV. VgohmoB©c VaM Vo nwT>macoë¶m§Mr ~amo~ar H$mcm§VamZo H$ê$eH$Vrc. hr O~m~Xmar Ho$di emgZmMr Zmhr, gmè¶mg‘mOmMr Amho. ¶mM Ñï>rZo gmZo JwéOr n§T>anyaÀ¶m{dÇ>c ‘§{XaàdoemÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘oV gVV gm§JV, H$s ‘cmH$m¶Xo‘§S>imVrc H$m¶Xm ZH$mo; öX¶mMm H$m¶Xm hdmAmho. X{cVm§Zm ZmoH$ar dJ¡a|À¶m ~m~V Img gdcVr{‘iVmV åhUyZ VH«$mar H$arV amhUo, hm ¶m Cƒg‘mOmVrc cmoH$m§Mm CÚmoJ hmoD$Z ~gcm Amho! Jm§YrOråhUV, §Jr g‘mOmVrc EImXr ^{JZr amï´>nVr hmoB©cVoìhm ‘cm Iam AmZ§X hmoB©c! Joë¶m n§Mdrg dfmª‘Ü¶oË¶m Ñï>rZo Amåhr H$m¶ {Xdo cmdco AmhoV? ñdV:Amncr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>m¶Mr Zmhr Am{U X{cVm§À¶mZmdmZo IS>o ’$moS>m¶Mo, Agm hm MmdQ>nUm AmVmWm§~cmM nm{hOo. amï´>ÜdOmMm Iam AW© H$m¶ Amho? VoH$emMo àVrH$ Amho, ho ¶m AmaS>mAmoaS>m H$aUmè¶m§Zm‘mhrV AgVo, Va Ë¶m§Zr hr H$moëhoHw$B© Ho$cr ZgVr.

Xoemcm ñdmV§Í¶ {‘idÊ¶mgmR>r Amåhr ¶mMÜdOmImcr cT>cmo. 26 OmZodmarcm Xa dfu ñdmV§Í¶mMrà{Vkm KoVcr. dmQ>oc {VVH$m Ë¶mJ H$amdm cmJcm VarAmåhr Vmo H$ê$, nU ñdmV§Í¶ {‘idy; gd© OmVr-O‘mVrÀ¶m cmoH$m§Zm g‘mZVoMr dmJUyH$ XoD$; Ë¶mgmR>rZdr g‘mOì¶dñWm {Z‘m©U H$ê$, Aer A{^dMZoAmåhr OZVocm {Xcr. Joë¶m n§Mdrg dfmª‘Ü¶o AmåhrX{cVdJu¶m§Zm {H$Vr Ý¶m¶ {Xcm? gË¶mcm gmjr R>odyZ~mocm¶Mo Pmco Va Amåhm§cm Am‘À¶m H$V©ì¶À¶wVr~ÔccmO dmQ>m¶cm hdr! Á¶m g‘mOm‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§Zm ‘mUwgH$sZodmJdco OmV Zmhr, Ë¶m§Mm Cn¶moJ Za~ir XoÊ¶mgmR>rHo$cm Jocm Var CƒdUu¶m§‘Ü¶o àjmo {Z‘m©U hmoV Zmhr;na§Vw Agë¶m A‘mZwf AË¶mMmam‘wio EImÚm VéUmH$Sy>ZamJmÀ¶m ^amV A^Ð eãX ~mhoa nS>co, Va àM§S>


hcH$„moi ‘mÌ ‘mOVmo, ho H$emMo cjU? Á¶mg‘mOm‘Ü¶o H$moQ>çdYr cmoH$m§Zm AÞ, dó, {Zdmam,{ejU, Am¡fYmonMmam~Ôc h‘r Zmhr, BVHo$M H$m¶;na§Vw Á¶m X{cV g‘mOmVrc {ó¶m§Mr A~«y ^a {XdgmcwQ>cr OmVo, Aem g‘mOì¶dñWo~Ôc Ë¶m§Zm AmnwcH$sH$m dmQ>mdr? Agë¶m ñdamÁ¶mMo àVrH$ Omo amï´>ÜdO,Ë¶mÀ¶m~Ôc amJmÀ¶m amV A{eï> CX²Jma H$mT>ë¶m~ÔcAmåhr AmH$menmVmi EH$ H$aVmo; amï´>ÜdOmÀ¶mnm{dÍ¶mMm hdmcm XoD$Z J{cÀN> {eì¶memn XoD$cmJVmo, ¶mcm H$m¶ åhUmdo? ~hþg§»¶ gdU©g‘mOmH$Sy>Z Or nmno Am{U AË¶mMma àË¶j KS>VAmhoV, Ë¶m~Ôc Ë¶m§Zm Om~ H$moU {dMmaUma?

lr.amOm T>mco ¶m§À¶mgma»¶m VéUm§À¶mH$Sy>ZKS>coë¶m à‘mXmMr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoD$Z Ë¶m§Zm A{YH$VoOñdr d H$V¥©ËddmZ ~ZdÊ¶mMo gm‘Ï¶© Am‘À¶m‘Ü¶ohdo VodT>o AmO Zmhr. Vr {H$‘¶m gmZo JwéOrM H$ê$eH$co AgVo. Am‘À¶m A§Jr Vr H$V©~Jmar Zmhr åhUyZAmåhr BVam§À¶m gwamV gya {‘idmdm Am{U X{cVg‘mOmVrc VéUm§Mm Ë¶m§Zm {eì¶m XoD$Z VoOmo §J H$amdmH$m¶? Vo nmn Amåhr H$Yrhr H$aUma Zmhr. Vo H¥$Ë¶ gmZoJwéOtÀ¶mer ~oB‘mZr H$aÊ¶mgmaIo Amho. Ë¶m§À¶m{eH$dUrer Vo {dg§JV Amho. Varhr amOm T>mc|gma»¶mVéUm§Zm Amåhr Z‘«nUo Ago gm§Jy BpÀN>Vmo H$s,amï´>ÜdOmMo àM{cV g‘mOì¶dñWoer Am{U emgZmerg‘rH$aU ~gdÊ¶m‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z MyH$ hmoV Amho.amï´>ÜdO ho Am‘À¶m Ü¶o¶mMo àVrH$ Amho. amï´>r¶ñdmV§Í¶mMm Vmo ‘mZq~Xÿ Amho. gm‘m{OH$ d Am{W©H$g‘mZVoda AmYmacocm Omo Zdm g‘mO Amåhmcm {Z‘m©UH$amd¶mMm Amho, Ë¶mMo Vo àVrH$ Amho. àM{cVemgZmMo Vo àVrH$ Zmhr. Xoe ñdV§Ì Pmcm ZìhVm,VoìhmnmgyZ Amåhr Ë¶mMr nyOm ~m§YrV Amcmo.ñdmV§Í¶mÀ¶m H$mimV Á¶m em¡¶©, Y¡¶©, Ë¶mJ BË¶mXrJwUm§Mm Am{dîH$ma Pmcm, Ë¶mMo a§J ¶m ÜdOmcm MT>cocoAmhoV. eoH$S>mo cmoH$m§Zr ¶m P|S>çmZo àVrV hmoUmè¶mÜ¶o¶m§gmR>r Amnë¶m n§MàmUm§Mr AmhþVr {Xcr Amho;åhUyZM Amåhr ¶mcm n{dÌ ‘mZVmo. ¶m P|S>çmgmR>rMgd© OmVrO‘mVtÀ¶m Amnë¶m hOmamo OdmZm§Zr 1962,65 Am{U 71 gmcr Amnco aº$ gm§S>co, ho {dgê$Z H$goMmcoc? Ë¶m ‘mZ{MÝhm~Ôc A^Ð CX²Jma H$mT>Uo,

åhUOo Ë¶m dram§MmM Ad‘mZ H$aÊ¶mgmaIo Zmhr H$m¶?Amåhmcm Z‘«nUo Ago gm§Jmd¶mMo Amho H$s, ¶m

ÜdOm‘wio Amåhmcm Á¶m Ü¶o¶mMm ~moY hmoVmo, Ë¶mÜ¶o¶mÀ¶m {gÕrgmR>r AmnU nwéfmWu ~ZyZ cTy> ¶m.Vw‘Mm amJ, Vw‘À¶m ^mdZm g‘OyZ KoÊ¶mcm Am‘MrV¶mar Amho; VarnU Vwåhmcm Oo àË¶j ^moJmdo cmJVAmho, Ë¶mMr ’$ma ’$ma Va H$ënZmM Amåhr H$ê$ eHy$."Á¶mMo Oio Ë¶mcm H$io' hoM Iao Amho. AZw yVr Am{UghmZw yVr ¶m§À¶mV H$mhr A§Va amhUma, ho AmåhrOmUVmo. nU åhUyZM, Á¶m§Zm g‘mOn[adV©ZmMr {ZH$S>Amho Ë¶m§Zr Amncm amJ A^ÐnUo ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶m‘Ü¶oAmncr eº$s IMu Kmcy Z¶o. Vr OVZ H$ê$Z dmT>{dcrnm{hOo, H$maUr cmdcr nm{hOo. gdU© g‘mOm‘Ü¶oXoIrc X{cVm§er g‘ag hmoUmao Ag§»¶ cmoH$ AmhoV.Ë¶m§Zm amï´>r¶ ÜdOm~Ôc {ZVm§V ào‘ Amho. Ë¶m§MrghmZw yVr A^Ð eãXm§Zr J‘dy ZH$m. AÝ¶m¶ VgmMMmcy R>ody ‘mJUmè¶m§Zm Aer ’$mQ>m’y$Q> ìhm¶cm hdrAmho. Ë¶m Ñï>rZo Vwåhr Amnë¶m g§VmnmMm Am{dîH$maH$aVmZm A^Ð eãX dmnaÊ¶mMm ‘moh eŠ¶ {VVH$mAmdacm nm{hOo. Vgo Ho$ë¶mZo Vw‘À¶m ^mdZm§Zm nyU©A{^ì¶º$s H$Xm{MV {‘iUma Zmhr; na§VwH«$m§{VH$m¶m©Vrc ì¶dhma cjmV KoD$Z, Vwåhr Ë¶m~ÔcI§V ‘mZy Z¶o. gmZo JwéOtMr "gmYZm' gX¡d X{cVm§À¶mnmR>rerM amhrc. Ë¶m§Zm A§Va XoÊ¶mnojm "gmYZm'À¶mOrdZmMr g‘már Pmcr Var Mmcoc. ñdmV§Í¶moÎmaH$mimVrc Amnco Or{dVH$m¶© "gmYZm'cm AmVm JdgcoAmho. Vo nma nmS>Ê¶mgmR>r Amåhr gVV à¶ËZ H$ê$. ‘mÌVw‘Mo ghH$m¶© Amåhmcm {‘imco nm{hOo.

(9 gßQ>|~a 1972 À¶m A§H$mV H$m¶©H$mar {dídñV

Eg.E‘.Omoer ¶m§Zr {c{hcocm hm coI Amho.)


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gmYZmMo am¡ß¶‘hmoËgdr dfm©V nXmn©U Pmbo. mfUoPmbr. "Zì¶m ñdê$nmbm Km~ê$ ZH$m, Ë¶mbm dmd Úm.'Aem gwam§Mr ^mfUo Pmbr. 15 Am°JñQ>À¶m A§H$mMoH$m¡VwH$hr Pmco. Zì¶m ñdê$nmMo EdT>çm bdH$a am¡Ðñdê$n {Xgob, Ago Ë¶m doir ~mobUmè¶m§À¶m Am{UEoH$Umè¶m§À¶m ‘ZmVhr Ambo Zgob.

Hw$R>ë¶mhr g§ñWoMm am¡ß¶‘hmoËgd Ambm H$s, Vrg§ñWm dV©‘mZnÌm§Zm à{gÕrgmR>r ’$moQ>mo-ãbm°Šggh‘OHy$a nmR>drV AgVo. gmYZmbm Ver Oéar nS>brZmhr. Jobo AmR>-Xhm {Xdg amoO MT>Ë¶m H«$‘mZo ~mVå¶m,ñ’w$Q>o Am{U AmVm AJ«boI ¶oV AmhoV. gd© OZVobmgmYZm ZmdmMo gmám{hH$ {ZKVo qH$dm H$mhtZm Vo AOyZ{ZKVo Aer ‘m{hVr am¡ß¶‘hmoËgdm{Z{‘Îm {‘imbr, hoEH$ ~aoM Pmbo. ¶m lo¶mMo ‘mZH$ar ~aoM AmhoV. VyV©Ë¶mgmR>r ^m§Sy> Z¶o, ho ~ao.

EH§$Xa àg§JmZo Amnë¶m bmoH$m§‘Ü¶o amï´>^º$s {H$VrAmoVàmoV abr Amho, hohr g‘OyZ Ambo. AmVm Amnë¶mXoembm naMH«$mMr A{O~mV rVr Zmhr. Pmë¶m àg§JmZoAmnbr eoOmar amï´>ogwÕm hmXê$Z Jobr AmhoV. Agmo.

Va Ago ho H$mhr amï´>^º$ VéU aº$ nwÊ¶mVë¶m amhþbWoQ>amV Xþnmar VrZ dmOVm O‘bo. Ë¶m doiog ¶moJm¶moJmZoamOoe IÞmMm "~mdMu' {gZo‘m Mmby hmoVm. ‘J

nwZ }Q> A{Zc AdMQ>

gmZo JwéOtMr gmYZm

‘J Eg.E‘.bm ~mobm¶bm {Xbo. Vo X{bV,‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr dJ¡ao ~moby bmJVmM, "Aao, ¶mbm

~moby XoD$ ZH$m. nmoam§Zm Vo nQ>b§ Va KmoQ>mimhmoB©b', Ago åhUyZ JS>~S> Am{U aoQ>maoQ>r gwê$Pmbr. nmo{bgm§Zr nwT>o ¶oD$Z ‘wbm§Zm ‘mJo aoQ>bo.

eodQ>r {eï>‘§S>i da Ý¶m¶Mo Am{U ~mobUrH$am¶Mr, Ago R>abo. OmVmZm, "Ë¶m Eg.E‘.bm

AmUIr WÎ¶mbm P|S>çmg‘moa ¶oD$Z ZmH$Kmgm¶bm bmdm,' Aer ‘mJUr ImbÀ¶m nmoam§Zr

Ho$br. gmYZmÀ¶m hm°b‘Ü¶o eãXmeãXr gwê$Pmbr. lrH$m§V {eamoioZr gm§{JVbo, "Vwåhr Oo

X{bV{~brV åhUVm, Ë¶mMo BWo H$mhr H$mTy> ZH$m.Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>r Amåhr H$m¶ H$am¶Mo Vo H$ê$.

amï>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ Pmbm Amho, Ë¶mMo H$m¶?Ë¶m~Ôb Vwåhr ‘m’$s ‘m{JVbr nm{hOo.' Eg.E‘.

åhUmbo, "Vr ‘m’$s ¶mnyduM ‘m{JVbr Amho, hoVwåhmbm ‘mhrV Amho H$m¶?' ^r‘ ~S>Xo Am{U

BVa H$mhr åhUmbo, "Zmhr.' Ego‘ åhUmbo, "VwåhrdV©‘mZnÌogwÕm dmMV Zmhr,

¶mbm H$m¶ åhUm¶Mo?'

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ZmB©bmOmZo Vo VéU {VWo ~gbo. Ë¶m gdmªMr {V{H$Q>ohrào‘mnmoQ>r EH$mM ‘mUgmZo H$mT>br åhUVmV. Ë¶m§Zr{gZo‘m H$gm~gm nm{hbm. Z§Va amï´>JrV AgVo. Ë¶mbmC o Z amhVm Vo ~mhoa nS>bo. Ho$dT>r AYraVm! ~mhoa nSy>ZË¶m§À¶m EH$X‘ bjmV Ambo H$s- "Aao, gmYZmVamï´>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ Pmbm¶.' gmYZm hr H$m¶ mZJS>?àý J¡abmJy. An‘mZ Pmbm¶ Zm? ~ñg. hmoir H$ê$.gigiVo VéU aº$ amhþbg‘moaÀ¶m añË¶mdê$Z dmhVeoVH$s H$m°boO Mm¡H$mV OmVo. A§H$mMr hmoir hmoVo. hmoirHo$br Vmo gmYZmMm A§H$ hmoVm, Ago à‘wI bmoH$m§MoåhUUo. nU Vmo àý Xþæ¶‘. ^mdZm ‘hÎdmMr. CÚmgmYZmda ‘moMm© Ý¶m¶Mm- hm eodQ>r {ZU©¶.

BH$S>o nwUo ‘hmZJanm{bH$m nmhm. Ë¶mVbo H$V©ì¶XjZJa{nVo nmhm. Aaoƒm, gmYZm Ë¶m§À¶mn¶ªVhr nmohmoMbrdmQ>Vo. H$m±J«ogÀ¶m {edmOr ‘mdù¶m§Zr (nydm©l‘r{edgoZm) VhHw$~r ‘m§S>br. Ë¶mda ^mfUo PS>VmhoV."Am‘À¶m amï´>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ? hmV H$b‘ Ho$bonm{hOoV. Mm¡H$mV ’$Q>Ho$ ‘mabo nm{hOoV,' BË¶mXr. ^mB©d¡Ú ¶m§Zr "hm amï´>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ ZgyZ, X{bV VéUmZoì¶º$ Ho$bobr {VS>rH$ Amho' Ago gm§JÊ¶mMm à¶ËZHo$bm. nong© JmOy bmJbo. AmO VhHw$~r. CÚm hmoir.nadm ‘moMm©.

‘moMm© JwS>bH$nmer O‘Uma hmoVm. {VWyZ gmYZmda.gmYZmÀ¶m Am¶wî¶mVrb A yVnyd© àg§J. ‘mJo bVm-h‘rX {ddmhmÀ¶m doir Ambm hmoVm VodT>mM.

a§Jr~oa§Jr H$nS>çm§Vbr nmoao O‘V hmoVr. Mbmo ¶ma,hmoir H$a|Jo. H$gbr hmoir? H$gbr Hw$Umg R>mdyH$! H$m¶KoUo Amho? Må¶m åhUVmo¶- "AmnU Ë¶mbm eãX{Xbm¶, Om¶bm nm{hOo.' hmVmV H$S>r, ‘ZJQ>mda ‘moR>oH$mVS>r nÅ>o. "Obm Xmo, Obm Xmo- gmYZm gmám{hH$ ObmXmo, ¶XþZmW WÎ¶mbm emgZ H$am,' BË¶mXr.

‘moMm©V XrS>-XmoZeo ‘§S>ir.EH$mbm dmQ>bo, gmYZm ZQ>rZoM amï´>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ

Ho$bm. Vmo åhUmbm, "gmb§, H$m¶ ZS>b§ hmoV§ {Vbm Ag§H$am¶M§? nU ‘J hm ¶XþZmW WÎmo H$moU? OmD$ Xo. nwT>§~Ky H$m¶ hmoV§¶ Vo.'

‘moMm© ¶oUma ho nmhm¶bm gmYZmg‘moahr ~arM JXuO‘br hmoVr. gmYZmg‘moa nmobrg Mm¡H$s Amho. H$YrH$Yr {VWo H$moUmbm Yê$Z AmUbo H$s, pIS>H$sVyZ

~Km¶bm WmoS>r JXu hmoVo. ~mH$s Eadr ZgVo. qH$dm g‘moadramMm ‘méVr Amho {VWo. nU AmOMr JXu doJirM.H$m¶ hmoUma ¶mMr gdmªZmM CËgwH$Vm. gm¶H$bdaMmbVmZm EH$ ‘mUyg Wm§~bm Am{U "H$m¶ ^mZJS>Amho?' {dMmê$ bmJbm. gm§{JVbr. Am{U {dMmabo,"Vwåhmbm H$m¶ dmQ>b§ hmoV§?' Vmo åhUmbm, "‘bm dmQ>b§,H$m¶ ‘¶V-{~¶V Pmbr¶o H$m H$m¶!'

{VH$S>o ‘moMm©‘Ü¶o ‘wbm§Zr {VaS>r V¶ma Ho$br hmoVr.Ë¶mda nmbWr Q>monbr, Ë¶m^modVr gm¶H$bMo OwZo Q>m¶a,EH$ nmoaJm CKS>m hmoD$Z S>moŠ¶mbm é‘mb Jw§S>miyZMmbbm hmoVm. Ë¶mÀ¶m^modVr nmoa§ ZmMV hmoVr.{VaS>rÀ¶m ‘mJo XmoZ nmoa§ Mnbm§Zr dmam KmbV MmbbrhmoVr. AmOÀ¶m A{^Zd ‘moMm©Mm AmZ§X ÞmQ>M. ‘°{Q>Zr~wS>mbr, Xþ…I dmQ>V Zmhr. JO©V-JO©V ‘moMm©gmYZmnmer Ambm. ‘moMm©V nwT>mH$ma H$m±J«ogMo VéUH$m°nm}aoQ>a lrH$m§V {eamoio, O¶àH$me dmiHo$, lr.H$nmoVoAm{U OZg§K ¶wdH$ AmKmS>rMo ^r‘ ~S>Xo ¶m§Mm.E‘B©Eg H$m°boO Am{U A^m{dnMrhr H$mhr ‘§S>ir {XgVhmoVr. H$nmoVo Ë¶mV AgUo gmh{OH$M, H$maU VonmfmUÀ¶m Zohê$ {ejU g§ñWoÀ¶m g§H$nmiMo COdo hmV.Q´>ñQ>r. Ë¶m§Zm {dMmabo, "Vwåhr H$go H$m¶ ¶mV?' VoåhUmbo, "dm! Amåhr ¶mV n{hë¶mnmgyZM.' {eamoioAgUo hohr gmh{OH$M, H$maU gmYZmVrb H$mhr{bImU {eamoiobmB©Zbm {damoYr OmUmao.

‘moMm© ¶oÊ¶mnydu nmobrg ~è¶mM g§»¶oZo gmYZmOdiO‘bo hmoVo. AJXr ~moimV EH$ ìh°Z C^r hmoVr. Ë¶mVam¶’$bYmar nmocrg Am{U AlwYwamÀ¶m ~mQ>ë¶m hmoË¶m.V¶mar Oæ¶V hmoVr. Eg.E‘., ¶XþZmW Imbr ¶oD$ZWm§~bo hmoVo. EH$ BÝñnoŠQ>a Eg.E‘.Zm åhUmbm, "XmabmdyZ ¿¶m.' Eg.E‘. åhUmbo, "ZH$mo. Ë¶m§Zm ¶m¶MoAgbo Va Iwemb ¶oD$ Úm. Amåhmbm H$gbr ^rVrZmhr.'

‘moMm© Ambm. KmofUm gwê$ Pmë¶m. ‘moMm©~amo~a XmoZamï´>ÜdO H$mR>rda ZmMdV AmUbo hmoVo. Vo C o Ho$bo Jobo.{VaS>r noQ>dbr Jobr. "¶XþZmW WÎ¶mbm Imbr AmUm,'Aem KmofUm gwê$ Pmë¶m. WÎmo Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moaM C o hmoVo.nmoam§Zm bmoH$m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s, "ho WÎmo.' Voìhm Ë¶m§ZmnQ>bo Zmhr. H$maU KmofUm XoD$Z-XoD$Z WÎ¶m§Mr Or B‘oOË¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV V¶ma Pmbr hmoVr, Vr Aer ZìhVr.


^mfUo gwê$ Pmbr. EoH$m¶À¶m ‘Z:pñWVrV H$moUrZìhVo. nU H$mhr doimZo mfUo EoHy$ ¶oD$ bmJbr. lrH$m§V{eamoio åhUmbo, "amï´>ÜdOmgmR>r Amåhr (ñdV…À¶mN>mVrda hmV ‘mê$Z) ¶m N>mVrda Jmoù¶m Pobë¶mAmhoV.' ‘mÂ¶m ‘m{hVrà‘mUo gÎmoMmirg gmbr {eamoioMma dfmªMo AgVrb! ¶m Mma dfmªÀ¶m bhmZ½¶m ‘wbmZoN>mVrda Jmoù¶m Pobë¶m AgVrb, Va Ë¶mMo Zmd H$goHw$R>o Pmbo Zmhr? N>o, N>o! hr MyH$ gwYmabr nm{hOo.Vm‘«nQ>mZo ^mJm¶Mo Zmhr, B§{XamOtZr Ë¶m§Zm gwdU©nQ>M{Xbm nm{hOo.

Z§Va dmiHo$- "¶m§Zm Mm¡H$mV ’$Q>Ho$ ‘mabo nm{hOoV.e{ZdmadmS>çmda ZmJdo Ho$bo nm{hOo. gaH$maZo ¶m§ZmemgZ Ho$bo Zmhr Va Amåhr ¶m§Zm H$ê$. gmYZm àogAmåhr OmiyZ Q>mHy$.'

Z§Va r‘ ~S>Xo- hmVmV H$mVS>r nÅ>m. nriXma eara.hmV C^mê$Z ^mfU. "Am‘Mm amï´>ÜdO? An‘mZ ghZH$aUma Zmhr. ¶m P|S>çmgmR>r PmerÀ¶m amUrZo... (nwT>oPmerÀ¶m amUrZo H$m¶ Ho$bo ho AmR>dV Zgmdo) .. AmnboVmÝho ‘yb aS>V AgVmZm bT>mB© Ho$br.' (H$m¶ ho! ‘ybaS>V hmoVo hm nm°B§Q> AmOdaÀ¶m B{VhmgH$mam§À¶m ZOaoVyZH$gm gwQ>bm? amï´>^º$s Oam H$‘rM nS>Vo ¶m bmoH$m§Mr.)

‘J Eg.E‘.bm ~mobm¶bm {Xbo. Vo X{bV, ‘hmË‘mJm§Yr dJ¡ao ~moby bmJVmM, "Aao, ¶mbm ~moby XoD$ ZH$m.nmoam§Zm Vo nQ>b§ Va KmoQ>mim hmoB©b', Ago åhUyZ JS>~S>Am{U aoQ>maoQ>r gwê$ Pmbr. nmo{bgm§Zr nwT>o ¶oD$Z ‘wbm§Zm‘mJo aoQ>bo. eodQ>r {eï>‘§S>i da Ý¶m¶Mo Am{U ~mobUrH$am¶Mr, Ago R>abo. OmVmZm, "Ë¶m Eg.E‘.bm AmUIrWÎ¶mbm P|S>çmg‘moa ¶oD$Z ZmH$ Kmgm¶bm bmdm,' Aer‘mJUr ImbÀ¶m nmoam§Zr Ho$br.

gmYZmÀ¶m hm°b‘Ü¶o eãXmeãXr gwê$ Pmbr. lrH$m§V{eamoioZr gm§{JVbo, "Vwåhr Oo X{bV{~brV åhUVm,Ë¶mMo BWo H$mhr H$mTy> ZH$m. Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>r Amåhr H$m¶H$am¶Mo Vo H$ê$. amï´>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ Pmbm Amho, Ë¶mMoH$m¶? Ë¶m~Ôb Vwåhr ‘m’$s ‘m{JVbr nm{hOo.' Eg.E‘.åhUmbo, "Vr ‘m’$s ¶mnyduM ‘m{JVbr Amho, ho Vwåhmbm‘mhrV Amho H$m¶?' ^r‘ ~S>Xo Am{U BVa H$mhråhUmbo, "Zmhr.' Ego‘ åhUmbo, "Vwåhr dV©‘mZnÌogwÕmdmMV Zmhr, ¶mbm H$m¶ åhUm¶Mo?'

VodT>çmV Zé^mD$ {b‘¶o Ambo. Voìhm ^r‘ ~S>Xo

~mobV hmoVo. "Agm An‘mZ Amåhr ghZ H$aUma Zmhr'dJ¡ao. Ë¶mbm g‘Omdbo H$s, "H$moUmbm Vy ho gm§JVmog?Ego‘Zm? Aao, Ë¶m§Zr ¶m amï´>ÜdOmgmR>r H$m¶ Ho$bo, ho‘mhrV Amho H$m?' Vmo åhUmbm, "‘mhrV Amho. nUåhUyZM Amåhr åhUVmo H$s, hm An‘mZ Ë¶m§Zr H$mHo$bm? Am‘À¶m ^mdZm Vwåhmbm g‘OV ZmhrV.'Zé^mD$ åhUmbo, "¶m ^mdZmhr Amnë¶mbm Ego‘Zr{eH$dë¶mV.' Ë¶mda ^r‘ åhUmbm, "åhUyZM åhUVmoH$s, hm An‘mZ Ë¶m§Zr H$m¶ åhUyZ Ho$bm?'

EH§$XarV ^r‘mMo earaM VmR> hmoVo Ago Zmhr, VaS>moHo$hr nriXmaM hmoVo.

"~a§, ‘J WÎ¶m§Zr Var Imbr ¶oD$Z P|S>çmnwT>o gmï>m§JZ‘ñH$ma KmVbm nm{hOo.' Zé^mD$ åhUmbo, "hm Ë¶m§MmAn‘mZ Amho. AmnU gd©M OU Imbr OmD$Z P|S>çmbmZ‘ñH$ma H$ê$.' OmVmZm Ego‘Zr {eamoiobm gm§{JVbo H$s,Jm§Yr åhUVmV H$s- "Ë¶m Añn¥í¶ bmoH$m§da Amåhr BVHo$Owby‘ Ho$bo AmhoV H$s, Vo Am‘À¶m Vm|S>mda Ww§H$bo VarAmåhr H$mhr åhUVm H$m‘m Z¶o.'

eodQ>r gd© Imbr Jobo. Imbr Mwi~wi. H$mhtÀ¶mVm|S>r- WÎ¶m§Zm Imbr ~mobdm, dmQ>mKmQ>r H$gë¶m H$aVm?

WÎmo nwT>o OmVmM aoQ>maoQ>r Pmbr. {VaS>rMr amI Hw$UrVar Ë¶m§À¶m Vm|S>mbm ’$mgÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. Ë¶mbmlrH$m§V {eamoioZo AS>{dÊ¶mMm à¶ËZhr Ho$bm.{eîQ>‘§S>imVbo ZoVo AmoaSy>Z gm§Jm¶Mm à¶ËZ H$arV hmoVo.H$moUr EoH$V ZìhVo. ¶XþZmW WÎmo ¶m§Zr amï´>ÜdOmbmEH$Q>çmZoM {eñVrZo àUm‘ Ho$bm. H$mhtZr gwQ>Ho$Mm{Z:œmg gmoS>bm. H$mhtZm dmQ>bo, amï´>ÜdOmbm àUm‘H$aÊ¶mV J¡a H$mhrM Zmhr. nU Xm§S>JmB©nwT>o eaUmJVrAem ñdê$nmV àUm‘ Ho$bm Jobm, Ago H$moUr åhQ>bo VaË¶mMm à{VdmX H$aVm ¶oUo H$R>rU. VodT>çmV Hw$Ur Varamï´>JrV åhQ>bo. gd© åhUy bmJbo. g§në¶mda nm§Jmnm§JPmbr.

EH§$XarV gmYZmV Y‘mb Mmbbr hmoVr. ‘mâ¶m,amOrZm‘o, Iwbmgo ¶m§Mr I¡amV Mmbbr hmoVr. Hw$UråhUmbo, "AmVm AmË‘hË¶mM H$‘r AmhoV.' amoO Hw$Ur¶oD$Z {eH$dyZ OmV Ago. EH$ åhUmbo, "amOrZm‘o Úm.emótMo H$m¡VwH$ H$embm H$aVm? {Xb{Jar hr ninwQ>onUmMrAmho.' (emótÀ¶m amOrZmå¶mZo ‘moR>m KmoQ>mim H$ê$ZR>odbm¶. Oam H$moUr MwH$bo H$s, ho CXmhaU XoD$Z


amOrZmå¶mMr ‘mJUr H$aVm ¶oVo.) Xþgao åhUmbo, "amOrZm‘oH$m {Xbo? hm ninwQ>onUm Amho.' ¶m gJù¶mV amOm T>mboHw$R>o am{hbm? nU Vmo nS>bm X{bV. Ë¶mbm CKS>nUoR>moH$Vm ¶oV ZìhVo. "Vmo coI$ Iyn {bhrb, Vwåhr H$gmN>mnbm?' Ago ~hþVoH$m§Mo åhUUo Ago.

XþJm©~mBªg§~§YrÀ¶m {dYmZmMohr VoM. H$moUr ¶oD$ZåhUo, "Aao, ¶m nmoam§Zm (T>mbo J«wnbm) AmB©À¶m ‘m¶oZo hr~mB© dmJdVo, {VÀ¶m{df¶r Ago CX²Jma?' H$moUr åhUo-"H$m¶ {~KS>bo? §½¶mÀ¶m{df¶r ~mobUmè¶m§Zm AmnUZmhr H$m åhUV- H$s ñdV… IamQ>m hmVr Yê$Z ~KmAm{U ‘J ~mobm.'

‘mÂ¶m Ñï>rZo XþJm©~mBªZm "doí¶m ¶m doí¶mM amhm¶bmhì¶mV' Ago ‘wimV åhUm¶MoM Zmhr. g‘mOmV AmOKQ>Ho$bm doí¶m AmhoV. Ë¶m Am‘À¶m g‘mOmMr JaO^mJdrV AmhoV. Ë¶m§Zm hrZ g‘Oy ZH$m. Ë¶m§Zm gmoB©

CnbãY H$ê$Z Úm- Ago Amho. AZ§V H$min¶ªV doí¶mì¶dñWm amhmdr, Ago Ë¶m§Zr Hw$R>ohr åhQ>bo Zmhr. nwÝhmX{bV Am{U doí¶m ¶m§Mohr H$mhr g‘rH$aU Zmhr. AgoAgVm, "Ago åhUUmè¶m§Zr ñdV… Y§Xm H$m H$ê$ Z¶o?'Agm EImÚm g‘mOemók órbm Jßn H$aUmam àý{dMmaUo AÝ¶m¶H$maH$ Amho. Ë¶m dmŠ¶mV ^mJdV~mB©Agm C„oI Agë¶m‘wio XþJm© ^mJdV Ago nQ>H$Z²Ü¶mZmV Ambo Zmhr, åhUyZ hm KmoQ>mim Pmbm. Ë¶m~Ôb‘r {Xb{Jar ‘m{JVbr AmhoM.

amï´>ÜdOm{df¶r H$moUr em§VnUo {dMma H$am¶bm V¶maZìhVo. àVrHo$ hr ‘mUgm§Zr ‘mUgm§gmR>r V¶ma Ho$brAmhoV. d[að> ‘mUgm§Zr ‘mUwgH$s gmoS>br Va Á¶mÀ¶mda{nT>çmZ²{nT>çm Owby‘ Pmbm Amho, Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m mfoV{ZfoY Zm|X{dbm Va H$m¶ J¡a Amho, hoM H$iV Zmhr.(T>mbo Am{U Ë¶m§Mo {‘Ì ¶m§Mr hrM ^mfm Amho, ho ‘bm

ñdV§Ì ^maVmVrb X{bVm§Mr n§Mdrg df}15 Am°JñQ> 1947 amoOr maV D$’©$ ñn¥í¶ñVmZ {Z‘m©U Pmbo. ñn¥í¶ bT>bo. Ë¶m§Mo ñdmV§Í¶ Ë¶m§Zm {‘imbo.

Añn¥í¶m§Mr bT>mB© Voìhm g§nbr ZìhVr. AOyZhr g§nbr Zmhr. ñn¥í¶m§‘Ü¶ohr X{bVm§Mr bT>mB© bT>Umao bmoH$AmhoV Am{U X{bVm§Vhr X{bVm§Mr bT>mB© Z bT>Umao bmoH$ AmhoV.

X{bV ‘§S>irVrb H$mhtZr Amnbm ñdm{^‘mZ {gÕ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r JmdmVbr Ë¶m§À¶m dmQ>çmMr H$m‘o AmnUhmoD$Z gmoS>br. Caboë¶m§Mo Y§Xo Zì¶m Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wJmV gm’$ ~gbo. n¶m©¶mZo EH$ Va ehamV ~oH$ma aVr, ZmhrVa IoS>oJmdmV eoV‘Owar H$aUo X{bVm§À¶m H$nmir Ambo. EH§$XarV JmdmVë¶m ñn¥í¶m§À¶m n§OmV X{bV OmñVMAS>H$bm. ~m¡Õ {eH$bo, nU ~oH$ma am{hbo. BVa X{bV {eH$boM ZmhrV. ~m¡Õm§À¶m ZmdmZo IS>o ’$moS>rV am{hbo.g‘mOmV ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrMm nJS>m O~aXñV Amho. ~m¡Õ VéUhr ¶m à^mdmVyZ gwQ>bo ZmhrV. S>m°.Am§~oS>H$am§Z§VaMoZoV¥Ëd ¶m à^mdmMo ÚmoVH$ Amho.

hm A§H$ ñn¥í¶ dmMH$m§gmR>r Amho.¶mVrc gd© boI, (Eg.E‘. Omoer Am{U ~m~m AmT>md dJiVm)

Añn¥í¶ VéUm§Zr {b{hbobo AmhoV. ñdV§Ì ^maVmVbr Img hdm Ë¶m§Zrß¶m¶bobr Amho. n§Mdrg dfmªV XoemZo H$m¶ {‘idbo, ¶m{df¶r AZoH$A§H$ {ZKV AmhoV. Am¡Úmo{JH$ àJVr, h[aV H«$m§Vr, Hw$Qw>§~ {Z¶moOZ BË¶mXr{df¶m§da gaH$mar Zm¡~Vr PS>V AmhoV. CÎmw§J B‘maVtda {Xì¶m§À¶m ‘mimAmoKiV AmhoV. ¶m gd© CËgdmH$S>o {Zamù¶m ZOamVyZ nmhUmao Ag§»¶S>moio ¶m ^maVmV AmhoV ¶mMr AmR>dU ìhmdr, hm ¶m A§H$mMm CÔoe.

ñn¥í¶m§À¶m am¡ß¶‘hmoËgdr AmZ§XmMm {dag ìhmdm hr {dZ§VrA{Zb AdMQ>

(15 Am°JñQ> 1972 À¶m A§H$mV H$m¶©H$mar g§nmXH$mZo {c{hcocoho {ZdoXZ Amho.)


‘mhrV Amho. Ë¶m§À¶m Ñï>rZo ¶m eãXmbm Amnë¶mbmdmQ>Vmo {VVH$m ¶§H$anUm Zmhr.) mfm S>H$ Amho. nU{VÀ¶mV ÜdOmMm An‘mZ H$aÊ¶mMm hoVy Zmhr, AgodmQ>Vo. Am{U Xþgao Ago H$s, ¶m A§H$mV ¶m g‘mOm{df¶rAñn¥í¶ VéU H$m¶ ~mobVmV, hoM XmIdm¶Mo hmoVo. XþJm©^mJdVm§Mm d¡¶{º$H$ C„oI Jmim¶bm hdm hmoVm, hog‘Oy eH$Vo. nU amï´>m{df¶r Am{U g‘mOm{df¶r Vo~mobbobo Amåhr g§nm{XV Ho$bo AgVo Va, VmoX{bVm§daMm AmUIr EH$ AË¶mMmaM R>abm AgVm.

"Ago eãX dmnê$Z ‘yi Oo XþIUo bmoH$m§n¶ªVnmohmoMdm¶Mo Amho, Vo nmoMV Zmhr. Ë¶m~m~V XjVm¿¶m¶bm nm{hOo hmoVr,' Ago Ë¶m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo. Eg.E‘.åhUV hmoVo H$s, "X{bVm§À¶m AË¶mMmam{déÕ bT>UmaoAm{U amï´>ÜdOmbm n{dÌ ‘mZUmao ~aoM bmoH$ AmhoV,Ë¶m§Mr AmnU ‘m’$s ‘m{JVbr nm{hOo.' Pmë¶m àH$mambmAmnU g§nmXH$ åhUyZ O~m~Xma AmhmoV (Oar Z¡{VH$ÑîQ>çm ‘r O~m~Xma Agbmo Var), åhUyZ ¶XþZmWOtZramOrZm‘m {Xbm. {Xbm hm Ë¶m§Mm ‘moR>onUm. nU Iè¶mAWm©Zo ‘mÂ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Zm amOrZm‘m Úmdm bmJbm. ho‘bm ~ao dmQ>oZm, åhUyZ ‘rhr amOrZm‘m {Xbm.

A{hë¶m Aml‘mMo Amdma. BWyZ X{bVm§Mm ‘moMm©{ZKUma hmoVm. nadmÀ¶m H$m±J«og-OZg§Kr ‘moMm©À¶mñdê$nm‘wio gd©M OU IS>~Sy>Z OmJo Pmbo hmoVo.n{hë¶m-n{hë¶m§Xm gmYZm{déÕ Agbobr bmoH$m§Mr ‘ZoAmVm AZwHy$b hmoD$ bmJbr hmoVr. Eg.E‘.gma»¶m§Zmhr ‘dmbr nmoao amï´>ÜdOmMo nm{dÍ¶ {eH$dVmV, hogd©gmYmaU ‘mUgmbm ~ao dmQ>oZm. X{bV bmoH$m§Zm VaAgo dmQy> bmJbo H$s, "gmYZm Amnbo gm{hË¶ à{gÕH$aVo Am{U ho ñn¥í¶ bmoH$ Ë¶mda XS>nU AmUVmV.'åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr gmYZmda X{bVm§Mm ‘moMm© AmUm¶Mo OmhraHo$bo. {deofV… "XS>nUmbm ~ir nSy> ZH$m. WÎmo, AdMQ>¶m§Mo amOrZm‘o ñdrH$mê$ ZH$m.' ‘moMm©V XrS>-XmoZeobmoH$. AéU e|S>Jo hm ‘mV§J, Va O¶Xod Jm¶H$dmS>,gmd§V AmXr "àmoJ«o{gìh ñQw>S>ÝQ²>g Agmo{gEeZ' ZmdmÀ¶m~m¡Õ VéUm§À¶m g§KQ>ZoVbo VéU Am{U ‘hmË‘m ’w$bohm¶ñHy$b‘Yrb ‘wbo. {edm¶ ^r‘amd nmQ>moio hm ‘ohVag‘mOmVbm g‘mOdmXr nj H$m¶©H$Vm©hr hmoVm. XmoZ-Mma‘wbrhr. nadmgmaIrM gmYZmg‘moa JXu hmoVr. nUnadmMm VmU ZìhVm. H$m°nm}aoQ>a H$ë¶mUH$a, R>H$goZ

nmS>io AmXr ‘§S>ir ‘moMm©Mr dmQ> nmhV C^r hmoVr. eodQ>r‘moMm© Ambm. Ë¶mMo g oV ê$nm§Va Pmbo. "h‘mar gmYZm-Zht OboJr, gmYZm OcmZodmbo- gm‘Zo Amd' BË¶mXrAmìhmZo-à{VAmìhmZohr Pmbr. ^r‘amd nmQ>moio ~mobboH$s, "gmYZmg Omim¶bm ¶mb Va Amåhr Ag§»¶ X{bVVéU ¶m Mm¡H$mV AmË‘mhþVr H$am¶bm V¶ma AmhmoV.'Hw$Ur åhUmbo, "¶mV ~«m÷U-~«m÷UoVa dmX Amho.'(‘bm H$ibo Zmhr. H$Xm{MV Ë¶mbm ñn¥í¶-ñn¥í¶oVaåhUm¶Mo Agmdo) d³Ë¶m§‘Ü¶o ~mdS>m, ~«m÷UJmd,ZmJnya Aem Jmdm§Mr Zmdo hQ>Hy$Z ¶oV. (Amnbo XþX£d AgoH$s, hr ¶mXr dmT>VM Mmbbr Amho) O¶Xod Jm¶H$dmS>ZmdmMm g§Vá ~m¡Õ VéU ^S>Hy$Z ~mobbm, "hr gmYZmAm‘Mr Amho. Am‘Mm AmdmO CR>drV Amho. Vr ~§XH$aUmam OÝ‘mbm ¶m¶Mm¶,' BË¶mXr. ‘YoM R>H$goZnmS>io Kwgbo Am{U ~mobbo, "nadm H$m±J«ogdmë¶m§MrAm{U Ë¶m§À¶m am§S>mMr nmoa§ BWo Ambr hmoVr.' gdmªMo MohaoAgë¶m ^mfUm‘wio nS>bo. nU WmoS>Š¶mV g§nbo Vo ~aoPmbo. AéU e|S>Jo, AéU {b‘¶o hohr ~mobbo. eodQ>rEg.E‘. C o am{hbo.

"gmYZm hr X{bVm§Mm AmdmO CR>dm¶bm {ZKmbrAmho. hm AmdmO H$moUr ~§X nmSy> eH$Uma Zmhr. Vwåhr{VaS>r Omimb, gmYZm àog Omimb; nU Am‘Mo {dMmaVwåhr Omiy eH$Uma Zmhr. EH$ doi gmYZm ~§X nS>brVar Mmbob, nU X{bVm§Mm AmdmO CR>dÊ¶mMo H$m¶©Amåhr gmoS>Uma Zmhr.' ‘J eodQ>r Ë¶m§Zr KmofUm Ho$brH$s, "g§nmXH$m§Mo amOrZm‘o Amåhr ñdrH$maUma Zmhr.'¶mda Q>mù¶m§Mm H$S>H$S>mQ>. ‘J nmoam§‘YyZ ¶XþZmWWÎ¶m§Mr ‘mJUr Ambr. Vohr XmoZ eãX ~mobbo. "AmnU{dœñVm§À¶m åhUÊ¶m~mhoa Zmhr' Ago Ë¶m§Zr gm§{JVbo.H$m¶©H«$‘ g§nbm.

AmVm gaH$maZo g§nmXH$ d boIH$mda JwÝhm XmIbHo$bm Agë¶mMr dmVm© dV©‘mZnÌmV dmMÊ¶mV AmbrAgyZ, VyV© nyU©{dam‘ {Xbm Amho.

A{Zc AdMQ>, [email protected]

Mob. 9822061064

(9 gßQ>|~a 1972 À¶m "gmYZm' A§H$mV hm coIà{gÕ Pmcm hmoVm.)


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

chmZ _wbmZo OodT>çm CËgmhmZo AS>JirV nS>bobrIoiUr Jmoim H$amdrV, VodT>çmM Omo_mZo {_iob VoWyZJwUdÎmm emoYV qhS>Ê`mMo H$m_ `XþZmW WÎmo H$arV.H$V©¥Ëd, à{V^m Am{U _yë`{Zð>m m _hÎmm§EdT>mM dmUr,boIUr, Hw§$Mbm m JwUm§Mm gVVMm emoY ho Ë`m {\$aË`m_mUgmMo H$m`_Mo doS> hmoVo.

H$V©¥Ëd Am{U JwUdÎmm `m bnUmè`m Jmoï>r ZmhrV.Ë`m§Mr XIb g_mO KoVhr AgVmo. _mÌ g_mOmMr ZOaË`m~m~V Oam OS>M amhV Ambr Amho. Ë`mVyZAbrH$S>À`m H$mimV `m ZOaoda Om{VY_mªMo Am{Unj{dMmam§Mo a§Jr~oa§Jr Mî_o Ambo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio IynerJwUdÎmm ~oXIb amhÊ`mMrM eŠ`Vm dmT>br Amho.Ë`mVyZ g_mOmMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aVmo åhUUmè`m§À`mhr Ah§Vm{Z~a AgVmV. Amnë`mhÿZ nwT>o OmD$ eH$Umè`m§ZmAZw„oImZo, ~oXIbrZo _maÊ`mMr, nS>ÚmAmS> R>odÊ`mMrnamH$mð>m `m dJm©H$Sy>Z MmbVo. AmnU EImÚmbm _moR>oåhQ>ë`mZoM Vmo _moR>m hmoVmo, Agm Hw$ê$n AmË_{dídmgH$mhtÀ`m {R>H$mUr AgVmo. _J Vo Vgo åhUUo eŠ`VmoQ>miV AgVmV.

ZmJnyaÀ`m EH$m OwÝ`m X¡{ZH$mÀ`m Wmoa g§nmXH$m§Zr{dX^m©Vë`m H$mhr g§ñWm Am{U ì`º$s¨Zm Amnë`m nÌmVyZA{O~mV C_Qy> Z XoÊ`mMr Amnë`m g§nmXH$s` h`mVrV{eH$ñV Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m H$mimV Ë`m§MoM dV©_mZnÌ

nwZ }Q> gwaoe ÛmXerdma

¶XþZmW WÎmo

eóeº$sÀ`m n[aUm_H$maH$VoMm _wÔm AmVmAÊdóm§Zr {ZH$mbmV H$mT>bm Agë`m_wio eóm§ZràíZ gwQ>VmV mdaMm _mUgm§Mm {dídmg g§nbmAmho Am{U eóm§Zm \$º$ eãX hmM n`m© CabmAmho. XþZmWm§Mr lÕm Aer H$s eóeº$sMmn`m© hmoÊ`mMo gm_Ï © eãXeº$sV Amho. nU Vogm_Ï © {gÕ d _mÝ` H$am`Mo Agob Va eãXdmnaUmè`m§Zr A{YH$ Z_« Am{U gmdY Agbonm{hOo. eãXgwÕm {VVHo$M KmVH$ Am{U OrdKoUmao R>ê$ eH$VmV. hË`mam§Mo ` earambm Am{UB§{Ð`m§Zm Agob, eãXmMo ` AmËå`mbm Am{UgZmVZmbm Amho. nm`mImbr oUmao H$sS>-H$sQ>H$XoIrb hVàm` hmoD$ Z o mMr H$miOrdmhUmè`m O¡Z lmdH$mMr hr y{_H$m Amho.AmYw{ZH$ mfoV gm§Jm`Mo Va ho öX`n[adV©ZmMoAmdmhZ Amho. öX`n[adV©ZmgmR>r Ë`mbm mdobAemM eãXm§V {dMma mdm bmJob. eãXm§À`mAmH«$ñVmù`m AmVf~mOrVyZ oUmao Xr{á_mZ PmoVAm{U eãXm§À`m g_B©VyZ àJQ>Umam _§X àH$me mXmohm|Mrhr OmVHw$ir EH$M. EH$ {XndUmar, ¹${MV^mOUmar Va Xþgar gmVË`mZo OrdZ COiUmar.

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○


{dX^m©V Mmbm`Mo. _J VoM ZoVo, VoM {dMmad§V, VoMgm{hpË`H$ Am{U VoM H$V©¥Ëdg§nÞ nÌH$ma. Agog§nmXH$s` Z_wZo _hmamï´> yZo H$mhr WmoS>o OÝ_mbm KmVboZmhrV. `XþZmW hm `m na§naobm AndmX Agbobm{dMmad§V, nÌH$ma Am{U H$V©¥Ëdg§nÞ boIH$ hmoVm."Vw_Mr AmOda {H$Vr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Pmbr?' `m_mÂ`m àíZmda AË §V ghOJË`m `XþZmW åhUmbo,"XrS>oH$eo AgmdrV.' Ë`mV bhmZ _wbm§gmR>r {b{hboë`mnwñVH$m§nmgyZ {dMmad§Vm§Zm _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUmè`mJ«§Wm§n ªVMr nwñVHo$ hmoVr. _wpñc_ àíZmnmgyZ wdH$m§À`mMidir§er g§~§Y AgUmar ~arM Aà{gÕ nwñVHo$hrË`mV hmoVr. _mÌ `m _mUgmMm _moR>m {deof, _mUgoemoYÊ`mMm, {ZdS>Ê`mMm, OmoS>Ê`mMm Am{U Ë`m§MoH$V©¥Ëd IwbdÊ`m-\w$bdÊ`mMm hmoVm. àg§Jr _mJo C oamhÿZ Aem _mUgm§Mr nmR>amIU H$aÊ`mMmhr hmoVm.

_hmamï´>mbm AmO kmV Agbobr Am{U Ë`mÀ`m AmXad A{^_mZmMm {df` Pmbobr {H$Vr _mUgo `XþZmWm§ZràW_ g_mOmg_moa C^r Ho$br, `mMr `mXr H$am`MrR>a{dbr Va Vr \$ma _moR>r Agob. gJir lo o, Vr AmnbrZìhoV `m d¥ÎmrZo ZmH$maUmè`m `XþZmWm§Zm Vr _mÝ`hmoUmarhr Zgob. WoQ> AmZ§XdZ Am{U ~m~m Am_Q>o`m§À`mnmgyZ hr mXr gwê$ hmoVo. Zaha Hw$é§XH$a Am{U h_rXXbdmB© VrV oVmV. eaUHw$_ma qb~mio, a{P`m nQ>obAm{U Ë`m§À`m OmoS>rbm n[adV©ZmÀ`m Midir éOdVIoS>çmnmS>çm§V R>mU _m§Sy>Z ~gboë`m eoH$S>mo bhmZ_moR>çmH$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Zmdohr VrV oVmV. m mXrVë`m gmè`m§À`m_ZmV XþZmWm§{df`rMr H¥$VkVm hmoVr. \$º$ AmnU AgoH$mhr Ho$bo Amho mMo XþZmWm§ZmM ñ_aU ZìhVo.

AÜ`mË_mÀ`m gJù`m gmYZoMo bú` Amnë`mVbm"_r' nwgyZ Q>mH$Uo ho Amho Am{U AÜ`mË_mMr H$moUVrhrgmYZm Z H$aVm Amnë`mVbm _r nwgyZ Q>mH$Uo XþZmWm§ZmO_bo hmoVo. Hw$UmVhr {_giyZ OmD$Z Ë`m§Mo hmoUo hr {gÕrË`m§Zm gmYbr hmoVr. {dMmad§Vm§gmo~VMr ~¡R>H$ Agmo,Zmhr Va VéU {e{~amWrªMo EImXo MMm©gÌ Agmo, Vo {VWogdmªMo Amnbo AgV. MMm© qH$dm dmX H$aUmè`m§Mr EH${ZË` AZw dmbm oUmar J§_V Aer H$s MMm© dm dmXmMm{df` VrV IynXm Jm¡U hmoVmo Am{U Ë`mV mJ KoUmè`m§Mrì`{º$_ÎdoM _hÎdmMr hmoVmV. {df`m~m~VMr Amnbr~mOy bT>{dÊ`mnojm _mUgm§Mm H$b Amnë`m

ì`{º$_ÎdmMo à^mdrnU Xþgè`mda R>g{dÊ`mH$S>o AgVmo.n[aUm_r MM}Mm {df` hadVmo Am{U ì`{º$_Îdm§MrMX§Jb C^r hmoVo. `XþZmWm§er dmX H$amdm Ago R>adyZAmboë`m dm Ë`m§Zm dmXmV AmoTy> nmhUmè`m _mUgm§Mr`m~m~V Zoh_rM EH$ \$gJV ìhm`Mr. Amnbm d¡Mm[aH$AmJ«h Z gmoS>Vm XþZmW g§WnUo ~mobV AgV. ì`{º$JVIw_Iw_r KoD$Z oUmè`m§Zm _J dmX gwMV Zgo. IynXmoUmam AZw d Agm H$s dmXmbm åhUyZ Ambobm _mUyg

`XþZmWm§MmM {dMma doJù`m ^mfoV Ë`m§Zm nQ>dyZ XoVmZm{Xgo Am{U XþZmW Vmo em§VnUo EoHy$Z KoV Agë`mMo nmhÿZAmnU qOH$ë`mMo g_mYmZ KoD$Z naVhr OmV Ago. Aemdoir Amnë`m {dMmamÀ`m ñdrH$mam~amo~a {dO`mMog_mYmZ Ë`mbm {_idyZ {Xë`mMm g§Vmof hr `XþZmWm§MrO_oMr ~mOy Ago. H$mhr H$mimnydu nwÊ`mVë`m g_mOdmXrgwYmaH$m§da Q>rH$m H$aUmam _mPm EH$ boI àH$m{eVPmbm. Ë`mV `m _§S>itZr _hmamï´>mV EH$ \w$H$Q>Mrd¡Mm[aH$ XheV C^r Ho$br Agë`mMo _r åhQ>bo hmoVo.`XþZmW Ë`mM g§àXm`mV dmdaUmao. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m boImMmamJ oB©bgo dmQ>bo hmoVo. nU XþZmW oQ>bo Voìhm em§VnUoåhUmbo, "Oo WmoS>o AgVmV Ë`m§Zm XheVrMmM _mJ©AZwgamdm bmJVmo.'

gmZo JwéOr ho gJù`m g_mOdmXr _§S>irMo lÕoMo{R>H$mU Amho. `XþZmW Va JwéOtÀ`m A{Ve` {ZH$Q>dmdabobo. JwéOtÀ`m AIoaÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§MrgmWgmo~V Ho$bobo. "Bñbm_r g§ñH¥$Vr' `m Amnë`mnwñVH$mV Ë`m g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m g{hîUwVoMr Am{U g§nÞVoMr_hVr JwéOtZr Jm{`br Amho. _wpñc_ B{VhmgmMm AË §V{M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg Zaha Hw$é§XH$am§Zr Ho$bm hmoVm. `mB{VhmgmV dm g§ñH¥$VrV g{hîUwVm H$er A^mdmZoAmT>iVo `m{df`rMr Ë`m§Mr _Vo ñnï> hmoVr. ~hþYm `mnwñVH$mdê$Z XþZmWm§er Amnbm dmX hmoUma hr AQ>H$iË`m§Zr _ZmV ~m§Ybr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr {df`mbm Vm|S> \$moS>bo."Bñbm_r g§ñH¥$VrM§ Oo ñdê$n JwéOr gm§JVmV Vo B{VhmgåhUyZ Ia§ Zmhr.' Hw$é§XH$am§Zm em§V H$arV `XþZmWåhUmbo, "Vo ñdm^m{dH$M Zmhr H$m`? Eo{Vhm{gH$ gË`{Z{d©H$manUo g_OmdyZ gm§JU§ hm JwéOtMm qnS>M Zìho.Bñbm_r g§ñH¥$Vr H$er Amho, `mnojm JwéOtZm Vr H$erOmUdbr `mM§M {MÌ Ë`m nwñVH$mV C_Q>b§ AgUma!'Amnbm gJim AmdoJ AZmR>m`rM hmoVm, ho Hw$é§XH$am§Zm


OmUdbo. gmZo JwéOt{df`rMr Ho$dT>rhr JmT> lÕm _ZmVAgbr Var Ë`m§À`m g§V_ZmMo ^m~S>onU Am{U Ë`m_wioË`mbm oUmè`m _`m©Xm XþZmWm§Zm AJmoXaM kmV hmoË`m.Amnë`m lÕmñWmZmMo gm_Ï © Am{U Xþ~ionU `m§MrS>moig OmUrd AgUmao _Z Ë`m§Zm bm^bo hmoVo. Amnë`m_ZmV Á`m§À`m{df`r lÕm Amho, Ë`m Wmoam§À`m _`m©XmbndyZ R>odÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Zmhr. _mÌ Ë`m~m~VË`m§Zm H$R>moahr hmoVm Ambo Zmhr. Ë`m _`m©Xm§À`m _mJoAgUmè`m ^mdZmË_H$ AS>MUtMr {M{H$ËgmH$aÊ`mdaM Ë`m§Mm â A{YH$ am{hbm. Aem _`m©Xm§Mog_W©Z H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ _mÌ Ë`m§Zr H$Yr Ho$bm Zmhr.

`XþZmWm§Mm Am{U AmZ§XdZmMm ñZoh A{Ve` nwamUmhmoVm. ~m~m Am_Q>o Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m ñdßZm§Mm ghmoXaåhUV. Ë`m§À`m gJù`m `moOZm, àH$ënm§V `XþZmWAma§ mnmgyZ AIoan ªV ~amo~arZo ^mJ KoV. nU {VWohrAmnbo ApñVËd nwgyZ Q>mH$V Vo gm_mÝ` H$m ©H$Ë`m©À`m^mdZoZo dmdaV. AmZ§XdZmÀ`m EH$m {_Ì _oimì`mÀ`mdoir àmMm © am_ eodmiH$a Am{U _r amÌrMo Jßnm _marVEH$m ImobrV ~gbmo hmoVmo. ~mOybmM EH$ nmhþUo Vm|S>mdanm§Kê$U KoD$Z JmT> Pmonr Jobobo {XgV hmoVo. _r OamMoï>oÀ`m gwamV eodmiH$am§Zm åhUmbmo, "ZmZmgmho~, VmoñdßZm§Mm ghmoXa oD$Z XmIb Pmbm ~a§ H$m.'

Ë`mda Ë`m ~mOybm Pmonr Joboë`m nmhþÊ`mZo Vm|S>mdaMonm§Kê$U Xÿa H$arV åhQ>bo, "hmo, Am{U Vmo OmJmhr Amho ~a§H$m.' Am{U CS>mboë`m hemV VoWbo gJio {XbIwbmgnUogm_rb Pmbo.

~m~m Am_Q>çm§Zr H$Ý`mHw$_mar Vo H$mí_ra Am{U Bå\$mbVo ÛmaH$m Aem H$mT>boë`m "^maV OmoS>mo' `mÌoV `XþZmW{VÀ`m AmIUrnmgyZ `mÌoÀ`m gm§JVon ªV AJ« mJr hmoVo._mÌ ~m~m§Zr gaXma gamoda àH$aUmV KoVbobr y{_H$m Ë`m§ZmA_mÝ` hmoVr. Ë`m y{_Ho$bm `XþZmWm§Zr OmhranUo {damoYH$aUo Ë`m XmoKm§À`mhr Odi AgUmè`m H$moUmbmhrAmdS>Umao ZìhVo. `m àH$aUmV YaU{damoYH$m§Mr Ho$diEH$M ~mOy bmoH$m§nwT>o R>odbr OmV Amho ho OmUdVmM`XþZmWm§Zr gaXma gamoda ìhmdo, Ago JwOamVr bmoH$m§Zm H$mdmQ>Vo ho gm§JUmar EH$ àXrK© _wbmIVM _bm {Xbr Am{UVrV YaU{damoYH$m§Mo gJio w{º$dmX CISy>Z Q>mH$bo. nUË`m§Mm hm {damoY YaUm~m~VÀ`m y{_Ho$EdT>mM _`m©{XVam{hbm. nwT>o EH$m H${dloð>mZo Ooìhm ~m~m Am_Q>çm§Zr gaXma

gamodamMm {nÀN>m gmoSy>Z JS>{MamobrVrb ZjbdmÚm§À`màíZmH$S>o bj Úmdo Agm g„m OmhraarË`m {Xbm VoìhmË`mbm CÎma XoVmZm `XþZmWm§Zr {b{hbo, "gJir H$m_oEH$Q>çm ~m~m§ZrM H$m H$amdrV? Ë`m§Vbr H$mhr Vwåhrhr H$mH$ê$ Z oV?' d¡Mm[aH$ y{_H$m§~m~VMm hm g§ _ gm§ miUoAZoH$m§Zm AdKS> hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r Am wî`âmÀ`md«VñWVoMm [a`mO bmJVmo. `XþZmWm§Zr Amnë`mOÝ_âmÀ`m ^Q>H§$VrV Vmo gm§ mibm hmoVm. Zmhr Va_mUgm§Zm Zeogma»`mM y{_H$mhr MT>V AgVmV.`XþZmWm§Zm bmoH${à`Vmhr H$Yr MT>ë`mMo H$moUmbm {XgboZmhr. AmH«$_H$ hmoUo hr Ë`m§Mr àH¥$Vr ZìhVr. R>m_nUm hm_mÌ Ë`m§Mm ñd^md hmoVm. Ë`m R>m_nUmbm àgÞVoMr OmoS>hmoVr Am{U Ë`m àgÞ R>m_nUmMm g§~§Y {dMmam§er hmoVm,Ah§Voer ZìhVm.

JmS>rV oQ>mdo Am{U EImÚmer AmoiI ìhmdr, nwT>o{VMo __ËdmV ê$nm§Va ìhmdo Am{U AmH$pñ_H$ oQ>bobm hm_mUyg Amnë`m Am wî`mMm ^mJ ~Zmdm Vgo `XþZmWZH$iV Am wî`mV oV Am{U H$m`_ _w $m_mbm amhV. Ë`mamhÊ`mV nmhÿUnUmMm CnMma Zgo. KaÀ`m _mUgmMoAmnbonU Ago. "Vy Iyn {Xdgm§V H$mhr {b{hb§ Zmhrg'


Agm _bm VJmXm H$aVmZmM, Vo _mÂ`m nËZrbm åhUV,"H$m` H$aVmo AmVmem hm [aH$må`m doimV? OamË`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z {bhÿZ Ko.' Zo_mZo nÌ nmR>drV. _r CÎmamMmH§$Q>mim Ho$bm Var Ë`m§Mr nÌo oVM amhV. Ë`mVyZgmo~VrMm, nmqR>ã`mMm {Xbmgm {_iV amhr.

`XþZmW WÎ`m§Mo ì`{º$_Îd JXuV hadUmao hmoVo.ImXrÀ`m OmS>çm^aS>çm H$nS>çmVrb hm gmYm _mUygAmnbo doJionU OnÊ`mMm à`ËZhr H$arV Zgo. Ë`m§À`mì`{º$_Îdm^modVr H$moUVo VoOmodb` dm Xr{á_mZ Am^mZìhVr. AmUr~mUrÀ`m narjmndm©V Ë`m§Zr d¥ÎmnÌñdmV§Í`mÀ`m ~mOyZo Omo EH$mH$s bT>m {Xbm Ë`m_wioË`m§À`m^modVr H$mhr H$mi Ago db` C o am{hë`mMo_hmamï´>mZo nm{hbo. AmUr~mUrÀ`m X_ZMH«$mnwT>o AZoH$JO©Umè`m Vmo\$m W§S> nS>ë`m. ñdmV§Í`, g_VoÀ`m ZmdmZoEaìhr ^r_Xodr WmQ>mV ~mobUmao d {b{hUmao,AmUr~mUrMo Am{U Ë`m H$mimVrb X_ZmMo ñVw{VnmR>H$~Zbobo _hmamï´>mZo nm{hbo. {damoYH$ åhU{dUmè`m§ZrVS>OmoS>rÀ`m ehmÊ`m OmJm emoYë`m Am{U ë`m^ë`m§ZreaUmJVrMr nm§T>ar {ZemUo hb{dbr. `m H$mimVVwé§Jm~mhoaÀ`m _wŠ`m {ZfoYmbm dmMm XoÊ`mMo H$m_ gmè`m_amR>r _wbImV Á`m WmoS>çm _mUgm§Zr Ho$bo Ë`mV XþZmWWÎmo gmè`m§À`m nwT>o hmoVo.

ho H$am`bm Ë`m§Zm H$moUr gm§{JVbo Zmhr. Vo H$aUo hmË`m§Mm àH¥${VY_© hmoVm. Am wî`^a Or Ü o o àmUnUmZoOnbr, Ë`m§À`mdaÀ`m g§H$Q>mÀ`m doir C^mamd`mMmg§Kf©hr àmUnUmZoM bT>dmdm bmJVmo. Ë`mgmR>rì`{º$OrdZM Zìho Va àg§Jr g§ñWm§Mo OrdZhr YmoŠ`mVKmbmdo bmJVo. Á`m g§ñWm Ü o m§gmR>r OÝ_mbm oVmV Ë`mAmnë`m _yi àoaUm§nm`r IMu nS>ë`m Var MmbVrb. _yiÜ o dmX dmè`mda gmoSy>Z g§ñWm gm§ miUmè`m§Zr_wËgÔo{JarMr {Q>_H$s {_adm`Mr AgVo, namH«$_mda h¸$gm§Jm`Mm ZgVmo. "gmYZm' gmám{hH$mÀ`m àË oH$A§H$mda Ë`m H$mimV ~§Xr m`Mr. gaH$ma O_mZV åhUyZ_moR>r a¸$_ _mJm`Mo. ñdmV§Í`mda _ZmnmgyZ ào_ H$aUmar_mUgo hr a¸$_ Xa hßË`mbm XþZmWm§À`m ñdmYrZ H$arV.gmYZm ~§X nS>bo Voìhm "OZVm' gwê$ Pmbo Am{U"OZVm'da ~§Xr Ambr Voìhm AmUIr Zdo Zmd KoD$Z Vo nÌnwÝhm àH$m{eV Pmbo. XþZmWm§Zr A{^ì`{º$ñdmV§Í`mgmR>rOmo bT>m AmUr~mUrV {Xbm Ë`mMm Jm¡ad H$aVmZm nw.b.

åhUmbo, "g§nmXH$ åhUyZ Oo {Xì` bmoH$_mÝ`m§Zr Ho$bo VoMZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV XþZmWZo nËH$abo.'

`XþZmWm§Zr Z§Va AënmdYrV ho db` {_Q>dyZ Q>mH$boAm{U gm_mÝ` H$m ©H$Ë`mªV d Amnë`mV oD$ nmhUmaoA§Va à`ËZnyd©H$ Zmhrgo Ho$bo. Agm_mÝ`m§À`m _moR>onUmMoAmH$f©U Ë`m§Zmhr hmoVoM. Agm_mÝ` ì`º$s{df`rMmlÕm^mdhr Ë`m§À`m _ZmV hmoVm. _mÌ AZoH$ _moR>çm_mUgm§Mm EH$ {deof Agm H$s Ë`m§Mo _moR>onU BVam§ZmAmoÂ`mgmaIo gVV dmhmdo bmJV AgVo. Ë`m§Vë`mAZoH$m§Zm ho Ago Xþgè`m§À`m Im§ÚmdaÀ`m nmbIrVyZ{_adUo _mZdVhr AgVo. Amnë`m _moR>onUmMo AmoPoH$moUmbmhr OmUdm`bm ZH$mo Agob Va Vo AJmoXañdV…À`m A§Jmdê$Z CVê$Z R>odmdo bmJVo. Vo Vgo CVadyZR>odÊ`mMr Agm_mÝ` H$bmM `XþZmWm§Zm AdJV hmoVr.CnMmamMo A§Va EH$Xm g§nbo H$s XþZmW XÿaMo amhV ZgVAm{U _J Ë`m§Mo _moR>onUhr CaV Zgo. Vo àË oH$mer Ë`mÀ`mnmVirdê$Z ~mobV Am{U VgoM dmJV. _J `XþZmWgJù`m§Mo {_Ì hmoV. gmYZm ZmdmÀ`m ^maXñV nÌmMmB{Vhmg KS>{dUmam g§nmXH$, Am§Va^maVrMm _hÎdmMmAmYma, _hmamï´>mnmgyZ _{Unyan ªV ngaboë`m eoH$S>mowdH$ MiditMm _mJ©Xe©H$$ àUoVm Am{U eoH$S>mo

nwñVH$m§Mm boIH$ B...B.. gJio {dñ_¥VrV OmB©. \$º$`XþZmWM VodT>o _mJo CaV.

`XþZmW OodT>o gmYo {XgV VodT>çmM gmYonUr Vo ~mobVAZ² {bhrVhr. Ë`m§À`m dmUrbm Am{U boIUrbmAb§H$mam§Mm gmoS>m, gmÜ`m Vob-nmdS>arMmhr gmogZìhVm. Varhr Ë`m§Mo ~mobUo à^mdr hmoVo. Ë`m§MmghOgmYm eãX WoQ> H$miOmn ªV Om`Mm. hm _mUyghmVMo amIyZ ~mobV dm {bhrV ZìhVm. gmYo nÌ {bhmdoVodT>çm gmYonUr nwñVH$mMm _OHy$a Vo {bhrV AZ²VodT>çmM ghOnUo Vmo hmVmdoJim H$arV. nU gmYonUmMXþ{_©i hmoV Agboë`m `m H$mimV Ë`m§À`m `mAb§H$maeyÝ` ghOVoV {ZIi _mUwgH$sMm gmjmËH$maìhm`Mm Am{U lmoVo Ë`m§À`m ì`m»`mZmV V„rZ ìhm`Mo.Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobo gmao EoH$m`Mo AZ² Ë`m§Zr Jm`bmgm§{JVbo Va Vo Jm`MoXoIrb. àmW{_H$ {ejH$m§À`m EH$mamÁ`ì`mnr A{YdoeZmMo CX²KmQ>Z Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo.A{YdoeZmÀ`m _§S>nmV n§Yam hOmam§da {ejH$ O_bohmoVo. ì`mgnrRmda _§Ìr, A{YH$mar, {dMmad§V,


g_mOgodH$ Aer JXu. XþZmWm§Zr ì`m»`mZmÀ`m _Ü oMEH$ H$moag åhUm`bm gwédmV Ho$br Am{U gJù`mA{YdoeZmbm Amnë`m _mJyZ Vo åhUm`bm gm§{JVbo._bm jU^a rVr dmQ>br. XþZmWm§Mm AmdmO Jm`H$mMmZìhVm. Ë`mbm JmoS>ì`mMm \$magm ñne©hr ZìhVm.Amnë`m ghOgmÜ`m AmdmOmV íbmoH$ åhUmdm VgoË`m§Zr H$moag åhQ>bo Am{U {VWë`m àË oH$mZo Vo Ë`m§À`m_mJyZ åhUV gmam _§S>n XUmUyZ Q>mH$bm. EH$m emioÀ`mñZohg§_obZmV _wbm§Zm CÔoeyZ Vo åhUmbo, "^maV hm _mPmXoe Amho, Ag§ amoO åhUVm Zm? _J Vmo Agm X[aÐr,AY©nmoQ>r Am{U ~oH$ma H$m, ho AmnU ñdV…bm {dMmaUmaH$s Zmhr? gJio maVr` _mPo ~m§Yd åhUVm Va _J hmqhXÿ, hm _wgb_mZ, hm X{bV, hm CƒdUu` Agm àíZAmnë`mbm nS>Vmo H$s Zmhr?...' Vr gJir {M_wH$bràOm `XþZmWm§À`m àíZm§Zr A§V_©wI Am{U hV~b hmoD$ZJobr. m H$_mdboë`m, Omonmgboë`m {dZ_« gmYonUm_mJogmYw{JarMm gmog ZìhVm. gmè`m§Zm OdiMo dmQ>mdo hmhrhì`mg ZìhVm. Ë`m_mJo AË §V {dMmanyd©H$ ñdrH$mabobrEH$ ì`mnH$ ~¡R>H$ hmoVr. _mZdr OrdZmMo AË wƒ{dH$gZ åhUOo {dMmam§Mo emgZ hmo , Aer `XþZmWm§MrYmaUm hmoVr. Ooìhm X§S>emgZmMr OmJm {dMmam§Mo emgZKoB©b Voìhm _mZdr g§ñH¥$Vr hr {dH$mgmÀ`m gdm}ƒAdñWobm nmohmoMbobr Agob. A{^ì`º$sÀ`mñdmV§Í`mMr qMVm dmhUmè`m§Zm ho AmdmhZ gVVS>moù`m§g_moa R>odmdo bmJob. eóeº$sÀ`mn[aUm_H$maH$VoMm _wÔm AmVm AÊdóm§Zr {ZH$mbmVH$mT>bm Agë`m_wio eóm§Zr àíZ gwQ>VmV `mdaMm_mUgm§Mm {dídmg g§nbm Amho Am{U eóm§Zm \$º$ eãXhmM n`m© Cabm Amho.

`XþZmWm§Mr lÕm Aer H$s eóeº$sMm n`m© hmoÊ`mMogm_Ï © eãXeº$sV Amho. nU Vo gm_Ï © {gÕ d _mÝ`H$am`Mo Agob Va eãX dmnaUmè`m§Zr A{YH$ Z_« Am{UgmdY Agbo nm{hOo. eãXgwÕm {VVHo$M KmVH$ Am{UOrd KoUmao R>ê$ eH$VmV. hË`mam§Mo ^` earambm Am{UB§{Ð`m§Zm Agob, eãXmMo ^` AmËå`mbm Am{UgZmVZmbm Amho. nm`mImbr oUmao H$sS>-H$sQ>H$XoIrbhVàm` hmoD$ Z o mMr H$miOr dmhUmè`m O¡Z lmdH$mMrhr y{_H$m Amho. AmYw{ZH$ ^mfoV gm§Jm`Mo Va hoöX`n[adV©ZmMo AmdmhZ Amho. öX`n[adV©ZmgmR>r

Ë`mbm ^mdob AemM eãXm§V {dMma `mdm bmJob.eãXm§À`m AmH«$ñVmù`m AmVf~mOrVyZ oUmao Xr{á_mZPmoV Am{U eãXm§À`m g_B©VyZ àJQ>Umam _§X àH$me `mXmohm|Mrhr OmVHw$ir EH$M. EH$ {XndUmar, ¹${MV^mOUmar Va Xþgar gmVË`mZo OrdZ COiUmar, _§Jb_`.

ê$gmo åhUmbm hmoVm, "Vw_À`m EH$mhr eãXmer _r gh_VZgbmo Var Vw_Mo åhUUo _m§S>Ê`mMm Vw_Mm A{YH$ma H$m`_ahmdm åhUyZ _r bT>m`bm _mJonwT>o nmhUma Zmhr.' hr y{_H$md¡km{ZH$ Amho Am{U H$moUVmhr d¡km{ZH$ Amnë`mbm A§{V_gË` Jdgbo Agë`mMm Xmdm H$arV Zmhr. AmOMr H$ënZmho CÚmMo gË` R>ê$ eH$Vo Am{U AmOMo gË` hmgË`emoYZmÀ`m _mJm©darb \$º$ EH$ Q>ßnmM R>ê$ eH$Vmo.gmnoj gË`mÀ`m AmYmao à`moJ H$arV amhUo Am{U à`moJm§VrZdo gË` g_moa Ambo Va Ë`mMm C_XonUmZo ñdrH$ma H$aUo hrd¡km{ZH$ y{_H$m Amho.

`XþZmW {dkmZmMo {dÚmWu hmoVo Am{U {dkmZ{Zðm hoË`m§Mo OrdZd«V hmoVo. kmZ hm AZ§VH$mimn ªV dmhUmamgZmVZ àdmh Amho. Vmo H$moUË`mhr J«§Wmnmer Wm§~V Zmhrd Jwê$ H$odT>mhr _moR>m Agbm Var Vmo kmZmMm nyU©{dam_R>aV Zmhr, hr {dkmZ{Zð> _ZmMr y{_H$m Amho. åhUyZM"OJmVrb gJir J«§Wmb o OmiyZ Q>mH$m; H$maU gJiokmZ Hw$amUmV Ambo Amho,' hr _mJUr `m _Zmbm Oer_mÝ` hmoUma Zmhr Vgo "gJio kmZ doXm§V Ambo Agë`mZoË`mdaÀ`m {Zð>mM VodT>çm A§{V_ gË`màV ZoUmè`mAmhoV' hr lÕmhr Ë`mbm ^mdUmar Zmhr. ì`mg Am{U~wÕ ho kmZmMo nyU©{dam_ ZmhrV Am{U _mŠg© Am{UJm§YtOdihr kmZmMm àdmh Wm§~Umam Zmhr. Amnë`mlÕmñWmZm§Zm kmZmMo A§{V_ {ZH$f _mZyZ Wm§~Umao bmoH$kmZ dmT>drV ZmhrV. Amnmnë`m lÕmñWmZm§Mo Vo \$º$Xoìhmao _mOdrV AgVmV. Ë`mV kmZmonmgZonojm_h§V{JarM ~bdÎma AgVo. H$moUVmhr {dkmZ{Zð> _mUygAem _h§V{JarMm CnmgH$ AgUma Zmhr. JwbmbCYibm H$m` Am{U Zri CYibr H$m`, AIoaXmoÝhtVë`m A§YlÕoMo Hy$i EH$M AgUma.

`XþZmW WÎ`m§Mr {dkmZmonmgZm Aer IUIUrV~w{ÕdmXmÀ`m A{Yð>mZmda C^r hmoVr. AmR>ì`meVH$mVë`m Š waoe O_mVrVbo H$mhr àíZ {ZH$mbmVH$mT>Ê`mgmR>r g{bdw„m dg„_ _h§_X n¡J§~a H$mhrgwYmaUm gwM{dVmV. Vmo H$mi Y_m©À`m ^mfoV ~mobUmam


Agë`m_wio Amnbm {dMma Vmo Y_m©À`m n[a^mfoV gm§JVmoAm{U hmS>m_m§gmÀ`m _mUgmMo åhUUo Hw$Ur EoH$V ZmhråhUyZ hm {dMma A„mZo Amnë`m XÿVm§H$adr _mÂ`mn ªVnmohmoM{dbm Ago åhUVmo d Ë`mVyZ Bñbm_Mm OÝ_ hmoVmo.BgdrgZ nyd© ghmì`m eVH$mVë`m d¡{XH$ Y_m©VrbqhgmMmambm {damoY H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m qhgo_mJÀ`màoaUm§ZmM {gÕmW© AmìhmZ XoVmo. ho AmìhmZ VoìhmÀ`mY_m©À`m n[a^mfoV oVo. Vo ~wÕ_wImVyZ oVo Am{U Zì`mY_m©Mo àdV©Z gwê$ hmoVo.

VËH$mbrZ g_mOmMo àíZ gmoS>{dÊ`mMm VËH$mbrZ^mfoVyZ Pmbobm à`ËZ ho gd© Y_mªMo OÝ_H$maU AmhoAm{U VgoM Vo g_OyZ KoVbo nm{hOo. {dgmì`m eVH$mMo{ZH$f Ogo n¡J§~amÀ`m qH$dm ~wÕmÀ`m H$mimbm bmdVmoV ZmhrV Vgo Hw$amU d ñ_¥VtÀ`m H$m`ÚmÀ`m AmYmao

{dgmì`m eVH$mVbo àíZhr gmoS>{dVm oUma ZmhrV. hm{dkmZ{Zð> ~w{ÕdmXmVyZ gmH$maUmam goŠ wc°[aP_ Amho.`XþZmW Aem goŠ wba {dMmamMo H¥${Verb H$m ©H$V} hmoVo."EH$ Jmd EH$ nmUdR>m' hr ~m~m AmT>mdm§Mr MidiAgob qH$dm _wpñc_ gwYmaUmdmXmMm h_rX XbdmBªMm^ì` à`ËZ Agob, `XþZmW Aem H$m_m§Mo Xm{`ËdñdV…hÿZ {eamda KoV Am{U Amnbo H$m_ åhUyZ Ë`mgmR>r{POV. _mÌ H$aS>çm ~w{ÕdmXmZo dm {M{H$ËgH$goŠ wb°[aP_Zo XþZmWm§Zm ê$j qH$dm H$moaS>o ~Z{dbo Zmhr.OrdZmVrb F$OwVm Am{U JmoS>dm `m§À`mer Amnbo ZmVoË`m§Zr VodT>çmM hiwdmanUo Onbo. åhUyZ bhmZ_wbm§gmR>r Ë`m§Zm g_Oob, éMob, nMob Aem ^mfoVnwñVHo$ {b{hUo Ë`m§Zm O_bo. gm{hË` g§_obZm§_YyZCÚmÀ`m m dmMH$m§Mm åhUOo ~mb dmMH$m§Mm {dMma hmoVZmhr mMm Ë`m§Zm amJ m`Mm Am{U VéU _wbm_wbtÀ`m_Zm§Mr OnUyH$hr Ë`m§Zm gmYm`Mr.

~w{ÕdmXmZo Ë`m§Zm AlÕ ~Z{dbo Zmhr, CbQ> Ë`m§À`mOrdZmVrb gJù`m lÕm ~w{ÕdmXmZo S>moig Ho$ë`m.ì`{º$nyOoMo ñVmo_ Z _mO{dUmao __Ëd Ë`m§Zm gmYbo Am{UË`m __Ëdmbm Amnë`m {M{H$Ëgm~wÕrda _mV H$ê$ Z XoUmamAmË_g§ _hr Ë`m§Zm O_bm. _amR>r ~w{ÕdmXmbmA{bH$S>À`m H$mhr XeH$m§V Ah§VoMm {dH$ma OS>bm Amho.BWbm àË oH$ ~w{ÕdmXr hm EH$ ñdV§Ì {VaqeJamd AmhoAm{U BVam§H$S>o nwaoem VwÀN>VoZo nmhUmam VwÀN>VmdmXrhrAmho. Amnbm ~w{ÕdmX gVV JO©yZ gm§JUmè`m AZoH$m§Mr

EH$ AmUIrhr J§_V AgVo. Ë`m§À`m ~w{ÕdmXmV Ë`m§À`mñdV…À`m ~wÕrIoarO BVam§À`m ~wÕrbm _mZ ZgVmo. AerVmnXm`H$ _mUgo Amnë`m ~wÕrÀ`m ~oQ>m§da EHo$H$Q>rMAmam_mV amhVmV Am{U BVa H$moUr Amnë`mOdi oUmaZmhr Aer ñdV…M ì`dñWmhr H$aVmV. `XþZmWm§Mm~w{ÕdmX Agm ñd §Ho$Ðr ZìhVm. _wimV Ë`m§Mm à`mgMñdV…Mo Ago H|$Ð _moS>rV H$mT>Ê`mMm hmoVm. åhUyZ Ë`m§Mm~w{ÕdmX IwnUmam ZìhVm, Vmo _mUgo OmoS>Umam hmoVm.`XþZmWm§À`m nm`mV AI§S> Kw_Umao EH$ MH«$sdmXi hmoVo. VoË`m§Zm XoemÀ`m H$mZmH$monè`m§VyZ gVV Kw_drV hmoVo. _mUgo,àoaUm, g§ñWm Am{U ñdßZo XmIdrV hmoVo. `m XoemÀ`m^{dî`mMo A§Hw$a OnV, \w$bdV Am{U dmT>dV `XþZmWXoemÀ`m EH$m H$monè`mnmgyZ Xþgè`mn ªV AI§S>nUo {\$aV.Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm ~mobdmdo bmJV Zgo. Ë`m A§Hw$am§Mm gwdmgWoQ> Ë`m§À`mn ªV {Z_§ÌUmgmaIm nmohmoMV Ago.

H$moUË`mhr "AmXaUr`' eãXmÀ`m dmQ>çmbmAd_yë`ZmIoarO H$mhr oD$ Z o Agm hm XþX£dr H$miAmho. `m H$mimV _yë`{Zð>m hm Iao Va OmUH$mam§À`mHw$MmirMm Am{U CnhmgmMm {df`. Aem doir_yë`m§daMr Á`mMr {Zð>m àm_m{UH$ Agob Ë`mbm XajUrAmnë`m gƒmB©Mr qH$_V MwH$dmdr bmJVo Am{UMwH$dVm Ambr Zmhr Va {VÀ`m H$Om©Mo AmoPo Am wî`^aA§Jmda dmJdmdo bmJVo. `XþZmW WÎmo hm _mUyg ho _mobMwH$drV hmoVm Am{U Vo MwH${dë`mZ§Va Ë`mMm ^maA{^_mZmZo AmoT>Vhr hmoVm. Aem _mUgmbm H$gbrhrOm{hamV Z H$aVm An[aJ«hmMo d«V ¿`mdo bmJVo Am{UË`mMr CnmgZmhr Am wî`^a H$amdr bmJVo. `XþZmWm§ZmAm wî`mÀ`m CÎmamYm©V Ka {_imbo Vohr nÌH$mam§gmR>rH$m°bZr Pmbr Ë`mV. Ë`mVbo lr_§VrMo EH$_od bjUË`m§À`mOdiÀ`m J«§Wm§À`m g§J«hmMo.

{\$aV OJUo hr XþZmWm§Mr gmYZm. m gmYZoMoM Ë`m§ZmdoS> am{hbo. Ë`mnwT>o gmÜ`mMm _mohXoIrb Ë`m§Zm H$Yr Wm§~dyeH$bm Zmhr. Vo Á`m§Zm lÕmñWmZr _mZV Ë`m Jm§YtZrhråhQ>bo hmoVo, "gmYZm§Mr H$miOr H$aUoM VodT>o Amnë`m hmVrAgVo.' _mUgo OmoS>V qhS>Umè`m `XþZmWm§Mr _mUgo hrM{_iH$V Am{U lr_§Vr hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr gmogboë`mhmbAnoï>m§Mr _m{hVr Á`m§Zm Amho Ë`m§ZmM {VMo _mobH$iUmao Amho. _V oX _mÝ`, nU _V oX H$aUmè`m_mUgmMm Xþamdm A_mÝ`, Agm hm Ü`mg Amho. EImXo


_mUyg VwQ>bo Am{U Xÿa Jobo H$s Ë`mVyZ oUmao [aVonU Aem_mUgm§Zm gVV N>iV AgVo. {edm` hr Jmoï> Ë`m§À`mnwaVr_`m©{XVhr ZgVo. AmnU Amnë`m _mZboë`m _mUgm§ZrEH$_oH$m§nmgyZ Xÿa Pmbobohr Ë`m§Zm MmbV ZgVo.

`XþZmWm§Zm OrdZmMr Mm§Jbr ~mOyM VodT>r nmhVmAmbr. _mUgm§Mo {dH$ma _mUyg åhUyZ jå` Agë`mMo_V Ë`m§Zr Aä`mgnyd©H$ ~Zdbo hmoVo. åhUyZ_hmËå`m§Zmhr jwÐ hmoVmZm nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMm Y¸$m ~gVZgo. "Aao, eodQ>r _moR>m Pmbm Var Vmo _mUygM' AgmË`m§Mm A{^àm` Ago Am{U "Ë`mMo {dH$ma Ë`mÀ`mnmer,Vwbm Am{U _bm Ë`mMr Mm§Jbr ~mOyM _hÎdmMr dmQ>brnm{hOo,' hm da CnXoe. OrdZmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMm {dYm`H$dJ¡ao åhUVmV Vmo hmM X¥{ï>H$moZ Agmdm. Jm§Yr Á`mbmgË`mJ«hmMr gmYZm åhUm`Mo Vrhr hrM Agmdr.Ë`m§À`mgmo~V n§Om~À`m XheVJ«ñV J«m_rU ^mJmVyZ{\$aV AgVmZmMr Jmoï>. A_¥VgaOdiÀ`m VaUVmaU m{eIm§À`m n{dÌ joÌr Ë`m§Mm _w $m_ hmoVm. VoWo _r Ë`m§ZmoQ>bmo Am{U _J \$Vohm~mX, A_¥Vga, dmKm, {~`mg,

{\$amoOnya, hmo{e`manya Aer Am_Mr {\$añVr gwê$ Pmbr.àË oH$ JmdmV A{VaoŠ`m§À`m hëë`mV ~ir nS>boë`m{ZanamYm§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mV Amåhr OmV hmoVmo. Ë`m§Mo gm§ËdZH$aUo Am_À`m VmH$Xr~mhoaMo hmoVo. nU Ë`m§Zm {_iUmargaH$mar _XV doiÀ`mdoir Am{U nwaoer {_iVo H$s Zmhr,Ë`mVë`m AS>MUr H$moUË`m `mMr _m{hVr Amåhr KoVhmoVmo. {OëømÀ`m {R>H$mUr OmD$Z Ë`m AS>MUr{Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zm oQy>Z gm§JV hmoVmo.

_bm hm VmËnwaË`m _b_nÅ>rMm d Am_À`mM _mZ{gH$g_mYmZmMm CnH«$_ dmQ>V hmoVm. Ë`mVyZ H$moUVmhr _yiàíZ {ZH$mbr {ZKV Zmhr Ago dmQ>V hmoVo. EH$Xm _r ho`XþZmWm§Zm gm§{JVbo Voìhm Vo em§VnUo åhUmbo, "Oo àíZgaH$mam§Zm gmoS>dVm oV ZmhrV Vo Amnë`m hmVr {ZH$mbmV{ZKmdoV hr AmH$m§jm ~miJUo hoM _wimV MwH$sMo.'

_r åhUmbmo, "_J Amnë`m nm`{nQ>rbm AW©H$moUVm?' XþZmW åhUmbo, "`mVyZ AmnU H$mhr {eH$bmoH$s Zmhr? Oo {eH$bmo Vr CnbãYr. Amnë`m à`ËZm§ZrBVam§Mr OmU {H$Vr dmT>Vo `mhÿZhr Amnbr OmUrd{dñVmaVo H$s Zmhr ho nmhUo _hÎdmMo.'

Jm§Yr åhUmbo hmoVo, "gË`mJ«h H$moUmhr {déÕ ZgVmo,H$emhr {déÕ ZgVmo Am{U H$mhr {_idm`Mo åhUyZhr

ZgVmo. Vmo AmË_gm_Ï © dmT>{dÊ`mMm _mJ© Amho.'`XþZmWOtMr Am wî`^amMr nm`nrQ> hr Jm§YrOtMm AgmgË`mJ«hr hmoÊ`mMr hmoVr.

`mM Xm¡è`mV EH$Xm _r Ë`m§Zm Moï>oZo {dMmabo,"n§Om~À`m y_rda ehrX-{~hrX hmoÊ`mM§ Va Vw_À`m_ZmV Zmhr?' Ë`mda àgÞ hgV Vo åhUmbo, "Iwim H$sH$m`, Aao Amnë`mda Jmoir PmS>m`bm A{VaoŠ`m§ZmdoS>{~S> bmJb§ H$m? Amnbr Jmoir H$moUmdahr dm`m XdSy>Z o EdT>§ Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jb§ g_OV§!'

`XþZmW {\$aV am{hbo. VéUm§Zm oQ>V AZ² ~mobVam{hbo. {_Ì O_dÊ`mMo ì`gZ Ë`m§Zr AIoan ªVOmonmgbo. H$moUVrhr R>moH$io~mO {dMmagaUr Z gm§JVm VoñdV§Ì {dMmam§Mo _mJ© gm§JV am{hbo. _mÂ`m ñd^mdmnm`r`XþZmWm§gmaIr _mUgo ZwgVrM OmoS>Uo _bm O_bo Zmhr.nU _bm A§Vabobr _mUgo nwÝhm _mÂ`mOdiAmUÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr Pmbobr Kmb_ob _r nm{hbr Amho.Amnë`m {dñVmaboë`m n[admamVbr _mUgo Zoh_roQ>mdrV, Ë`m§Mo nañna gm¡hmX© H$m`_ Agmdo Am{U

AmnU Ogo EImÚmbm àmoËgmhZmZo \w$bdVmo Vgo Ë`m§ZrhrH$amdo hr Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m Ago.

EImÚm bhmZem ñQ>oeZmda A§Ymè`m amÌr JmS>rWm§~Vo. {VWë`m Anwè`m àH$memV hmVr am°Ho$bMm C§M{Xdm KoD$Z EH$ H$m_Jma JmS>rÀ`m MmH$m§da R>moHo$ XoD$ZOmVmo. Ë`mÀ`m EH$m hmVr VobmMm H°$Z AgVmo. {OWo JaOAgob {VWo Ë`m H°$Z_Ybo Vob KmbV Vmo JmS>rMm nwT>bmàdmg gwImMm H$aVmo. XþZmW WÎ`m§Mr AmR>dU Pmbr H$s_bm amÌrÀ`m H$mimoImV JmS>rÀ`m MmH$m§V Vob AmoVUmamVmo _mUyg AmR>dVmo. gJù`m ^{dî`mMr dmQ>Mmb gmonrH$aUmar Aer _mUgo hrM g_mOmÀ`m {ZYm©ñVnUmMr h_rAgVo Am{U Aer _mUgo Amnë`mOdiMr AgUo hmAmnë`mbm bm^boë`m Amerdm©XmMm ^mJ AgVmo.Ho$ìhmhr oUmam Agm _mUyg Amnë`m _ZmVbm gJimHw§$XnUm KmbdUmam, Ë`mV àH$meH$Um§Mr noaUr H$aUmamAm{U Ambm VgmM ZH$iV {ZKyZ OmUmam AgVmo.

gwaoe ÛmXerdma, [email protected] /Mob. : 9822471646

(2010 ‘Ü¶o "Vmam§JU' gXamV à{gÕ Pmcocm hmcoI Amho.)


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

‘Zmoha OmYd : Amnbr AmoiI EH$m dmŠ¶mVgm§Jm¶Mr Pmcr Va H$m¶ gm§Jmb?

amOm T>mbo : ~wÕ-H$~ramnmgyZ ’w$bo-Am§~oS>H$a¶m§À¶mn¶ªV MmbV Amboë¶m ‘mZd ‘wº$sÀ¶m bT>çmVrbEH$ AË¶§V gm‘mÝ¶, nU gMmoQ>rZo Am{U AQ>rVQ>rZobT>Umam ‘r EH$ g¡{ZH$ Amho.

OmYd : Vwåhr ¶m MidirH$S>o H$go H$m¶ AmbmV?T>mbo : Ahmo, Vo ‘mÂ¶m aº$mVM Amho. ho ‘mPo "T>mbo'

ho AmS>ZmdM gm§Job. Am{U Vo {‘{bQ>arer g§~§{YVAmho. "T>mbo' åhUOo {~ZrMm g¡{ZH$. ho "T>mbo' àmMrZH$mir {H$ëë¶mV amhmV AgV§. Am{U ¶m JS>{H$ëë¶mMoAhmoamÌ g§ajU H$arV AgV§. AmVm hr "T>mb' åhUOoT>mbVbdmarVbr T>mb Zìho Va {H$ëë¶mda ’$S>H$Umam^bm ‘moR>m ÜdO. Ë¶mMà‘mUo ¶wÕmÀ¶m AmKmS>rda AgmÜdO KoD$Z C o Agbobo bmoH$. ‘obmo Var ~ohÎma, nUÜdO Imbr nSy> XoUma Zmhr ho Ë¶m§Mo ~«rX. EH$ JS>rKm¶mi Pmbm H$s Ë¶mMr OmJm Xþgè¶mZo ËdaoZo ¿¶m¶Mr,nU ÜdO Imbr nSy> Úm¶Mm Zmhr. Vmo daÀ¶mdaPobm¶Mm. H$maU ÜdO Imbr nS>Uo ho nam^dmMo bjUhmo¶. Vo gJio n{hë¶m am§JoVbo bmoH$ åhUOo "T>mbo'

OmYd : AmnU {dÚmWuXeonmgyZ Am§~oS>H$arMidirV AmhmV..

‘wcmIV amOm T>mco

1972 n¶ªVMo amOm T>mco(g§dmXH$ : ‘Zmoha OmYd, ‘§Joe Zmam¶Uamd H$mio)

Am{U Zm‘XodZ§ ‘mÂ¶mda AmUbobr Xþgar{~bm‘V åhUOo Ë¶mÀ¶m "JmocnrR>m' ¶m

H$mì¶g§J«hmÀ¶m àH$meZmMm àg§J. KS>çmimMoH$mQ>o ghmda gaH$bo Am{U Vmo àojH$m§Zr VwSw§>~^abobm. VmS>XodMm VmQ>H$ibobm égr ‘moXrhm°b AñdñW Pmbm. ‘§Mmda gJio {Z‘§{ÌV

^mî¶H$ma Am{U AÜ¶j CnpñWV hmoVo.àH$meH$ Zmam¶U AmR>dbo Am{U Zm‘Xod

T>gmi, {dO¶ V|Sw>bH$a ¶m§Mr dmQ> nmhV hmoVo.BVŠ¶mV Zm‘Xod T>gmi ‘§Mmdê$Z CVê$Z WoQ>eodQ>r ~gboë¶m ‘r d JwO©amn¶ªV Ambo. Vem

g^mJ¥hmVë¶m gJù¶m ‘mZm Ja©H$Z ‘mJodië¶m. Zm‘Xod ‘bm hmVmbm Yê$Z CR>drVhmoVm. Am{U ‘r Ë¶mbm gm§JV hmoVmo H$s, ‘r

{Z¶mo{OV dº$m Zmhr Am{U ‘r da ¶oUma Zmhr.na§Vw g^mJ¥hmVë¶m gJù¶m ZOam ‘mÂ¶mdapIië¶mda ‘bm Am°H$dS>© dmQ>bo Am{U ‘r

CR>V CR>V Ë¶mbm AQ> KmVbr H$s, ‘rgJù¶mV eodQ>r ~moboZ. Zm‘XodZ§ Vo ‘mÝ¶ Ho$b§

Am{U eodQ>r ^¶mZH$ ZmQ>ç KS>b§.

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

T>mbo : hmo¶. 6 {S>g|~a 1956 amoOr S>m°. ~m~mgmho~Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Mr àmUÁ¶moV AMmZH$ ‘mdibr. Ë¶m§Mon[a{Zdm©U Pmbo. Ë¶mdoir ‘r ZddrV {eH$V hmoVmo. Ë¶m§ZmAmXam§Obr dmhÊ¶mgmR>r Amåhr dair‘Yrb {dÚmWudJm©Mr g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ H$ê$Z g^m Am¶mo{OV Ho$br.{VMm g§KQ>H$ d {MQ>Urg åhUyZ ‘r Voìhm MmoI y{‘H$m~Omdbr. Vr g^m ‘o 1957 ‘Ü¶o nma nS>br Am{U àM§S>¶eñdr Pmbr. dairVë¶m Am§~oS>H$a ‘¡XmZmV nmanS>bobr X{bV {dÚmÏ¶mªMr hr n{hbm g^m AmOhr ‘bmñnï> AmR>dVo. WmoS>Š¶mV, ‘mÂ¶mVrb H$m¶©H$Vm© AgmOmJm Pmbm hmoVm. àH$Q> hmoV hmoVm. na§Vw H$boÀ¶m dmQ>mhr‘r Yw§S>miV hmoVmo, MmoImiV hmoVmo..

‘§Joe Zmam¶Uamd H$mio : ho Vw‘À¶m H$Yr bjmVAmb§

T>mbo : ‘mÂ¶mVbm hm gwá H$m¶©H$Vm© àg§JdemV OmJmhmoÊ¶mAmYr, ‘mÂ¶mVbm {MÌH$ma Am{U H$dr Ë¶mAmYrOmJm Pmbm hmoVm. Ë¶mM§ Ag§ Pmb§ H$s, Ooìhm ‘bmH$mhrhr H$iV ZìhV§, Aem A~moY d¶mV ‘mP§ OÝ‘Jm§dAm{U AmB©-d{S>bm§Zm gmoSy>Z ‘mÂ¶m Zd{ddm{hVMwbVm-MwbVr gmo~V ‘w§~B©bm Ambmo. Voìhm ‘r AgoZOo‘Vo‘ MmanmM dfmªMm. AmVm ho ‘mPo MwbVm-MwbVrH$moU?.. Va ‘mÂ¶m ‘mderM§ åhUOo ‘mÂ¶m AmB©À¶mg»»¶m N>moQ>çm ~{hUrM§ b¾, ‘mÂ¶m d{S>bm§À¶mg»»¶m ^mdmer åhUOoM "VmË¶m§'er Pmbob§ hmoV§.‘mÂ¶m ‘mderZ§ ‘w§~B©bm {ZKVmZm ‘bm {dMmab§, "Mb,¶oVmog H$m ‘w§~B©bm?' Am{U ‘r ‘w§~B©bm Ambmo. ‘mÂ¶mH${dVoMm A§Hw$a ‘mÂ¶m d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z Ambobm Amho, ho‘mÂ¶m d¶mÀ¶m {derV H$ib§, Ë¶m§À¶m H${dVoM§ ~mS>MwHy$Z hmVmbm bmJë¶mZ§Va. nU ‘mÂ¶mV dgVAgbobm {MÌH$boMm YmJm Hw$Ry>Z Ambm ¶mMm ‘r gVV{dMma H$aVmo¶ Am{U ~mbnUmVë¶m {dñ‘¥VrÀ¶mA§YmamV ‘r S>moio ’$mSy>Z BVñV:V emoYVmo¶, Voìhm Vo‘mÂ¶m ‘mderÀ¶m (Wall Paintings){^Îmr{MÌH$bon¶ªV KoD$Z OmV§. Vr gmadboë¶m q^Vrdadm O{‘Zrda H$mMoÀ¶m ~m§JS>çmÀ¶m a§JrV VwH$S>çm§À¶mgmhmæ¶mZo {VÀ¶m VéUnUr q^Vrda Hw§$S>çm, ’w$bo, ‘moaAem {d{dY nU XoIÊ¶m AmH¥$Vr AË¶§V EH$mJ«{MÎmmZoAmH$m[aV Ago. AJXr H$mJXmdahr {MÌ H$mT>rV Ago.àË¶oH$ ‘mUgmV bnbobm Agm Am{X‘ {MÌH$ma

AgVmoM. Am{U ¶m {MÌm§M§ ZmV§ Jwø{MÌm§er AgV§.{MÌH$bm Am{U H${dVm ¶m§Zr ‘mÂ¶m ì¶{º$‘ËdmV AJXrbhmZnUrM ‘mÂ¶mhr ZH$iV ‘mJÀ¶m XmamZ§ àdoeHo$bm. Am{U ~a§ H$m ga.. ‘mÂ¶m OrdZmMr {MÎmaH$WmhrË¶mM H$mimV gwê$ Pmbr.

OmYd : Vr H$er H$m¶?T>mbo : Ahmo, bhmZnUrM ‘r MwbVm-MwbVr~amo~a

JmdmH$Sy>Z ‘w§~B©bm Ambmo.. Am{U ‘mÂ¶m ‘mKmar 1947gmbr ‘mPr AmB© Am{U 1949 gmbr ‘mPo dS>rb dmabo.‘J ‘mÂ¶m MwbË¶mZo ‘mPr gJir ^md§S§>hr ‘w§~B©bmAmUbr. AmB© dmaë¶mda Am‘À¶m AmirdmS>çmVë¶m~m¶H$m ‘mP§ é~m~Xma énS§> {Z H$nS>o nmhÿZ åhUm¶À¶m,"AmB© ‘amdr AmZ² ‘mder OJmdr ho Ia§ hm¶ ~J.' Am{U‘bm Odi KoD$Z aS>m¶À¶m.

OmYd : Never mind go on!! It happens likethat!

T>mbo : ‘r ‘w§~B©bm Amë¶mda bhmZnUmnmgyZ Vo‘mÜ¶{‘H$ {ejUmn¶ªV dairbm amhmV hmoVmo {Z 1958bmdair gmoS>br, Var ‘°Q>rH$À¶m dfmªn¶ªV dairer g§~§{YVhmoVmo. hr dair åhUOo Am§~oS>H$ar OZVoMm ~mbo{H$„mhmoVm. Ë¶m dmVmdaUmV ‘r œmg KoV Agë¶m‘wio‘mÂ¶m‘Ybm H$m¶©H$Vm© AmnmoAmn OmJm hmoV Jobm. Vmo{Od§V am{hbm. ‘r {MÌH$boÀ¶m ào‘mV Va hmoVmoM, nUË¶mM~amo~a gm{hË¶ MidirH$S>o ZH$iV dmQ>Mmb H$arVhmoVmo. Ë¶mH$mir dair ZmŠ¶mdaÀ¶m gmd©O{ZH$JUoemoËgdmV hmoUmè¶m {MÌH$bm ñnY}V AmoirZ§ ghm df}n{hbm ¶oV Ago. Ë¶m ñnY}V d¶mÀ¶m Xhmì¶m dfmªnmgyZgH«$s¶ Pmbmo hmoVmo. Ia§ Va Vr ñnYm© 12 Vo 16 Aemd¶moJQ>mVrb {dÚmÏ¶mªgmR>rM Iwbr hmoVr. Ë¶m‘wio dairV‘mP§ Zmd {MÌH$ma åhUy JmOy bmJb§. dair ~r.S>r.S>r.MmirV 1948 nmgyZ H$m¶©aV Agboë¶m "X{bV godH$gm{hË¶ g§Km'À¶m g§nmXH$Û¶ Agboë¶m AS>gyi-aU{ngo¶m OmoS>rÀ¶m Vo H$mZmda Job§. Ë¶m§Zm dmQ>b§ H$moU hm ‘mUygAmho Am{U ‘J Vo XmoKo ‘bm emoYV hoÝgamoS>darb dairgmoZmnyaÀ¶m ñ‘emZ y‘r g‘moarc "nR>mU Mmi' ¶m ZmdmZ§AmoiIë¶m OmUmè¶m dgmhVrV ¶oD$Z YS>H$bo. ‘bmnm{hë¶mda Q>r. nr. AS>gyi åhUmbo, "Ama§ amOm T>mboåhQ>ë¶mda Am‘mbm dmQ>b§ H$s, Hw$UmVar ^br Wmoabrd¶mZ§ nmoº$ Agm‘r Agerb, nU Ag§ maXñV Zmd YmaU


H$aUmam EH$ hm’$n±Q>rVbm EdT>mgm nmoaJm {ZKmbmg.' ‘JË¶m§Zr ‘mP§ diUXma Aja nm{hb§ Am{U dairÀ¶m~r.S>r. MmirVë¶m "60-35' ¶m nÎ¶mda ~mobmdyZ Ë¶m§M§hñV{bpIV {b{hÊ¶mM§ H$m‘ gmondb§. Ë¶mVbm EH$ boIåhUOo "H$mb© ‘mŠg© H$s Jm¡V‘ ~wÕ' ¶m ZmdmM§S>m°.Am§~oS>H$am§M§ AË¶§V JmObob§ ImQ>‘m§Sy>À¶m OmJ{VH$~m¡Õ Yå‘ n[afXog‘moa Ho$bob§ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ^mfU hmoV§.S>m°.Am§~oS>H$am§Mo Am¶wî¶mVbo Vo AIoaMo ^mfUAgë¶m‘wio 1956À¶m 25 Zmoìh|~aMo ho ^mfU ‘r1957gmbÀ¶m gwédmVrbm AS>gyi ¶m§À¶m gm§JÊ¶mdê$ZhñV{bpIVmgmR>r {bhrV hmoVmo. Ë¶mdoir nmoñQ>H$mS>m©da{bhÿZ nmR>dbob§ "nmD$bdmQ>' ho ~mbJrV "Zdeº$s'X¡{ZH$mV N>mnyZ Ambob§ hmoV§. Ë¶mM Xaå¶mZ åhUOoS>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Zr Ho$boë¶m Yå‘H«$m§VrZ§VaCJdboë¶m n{hë¶m ~wÕO¶§Vr{XZr ~wÕm§À¶m AmJ‘ZmW©"{’$ê$Zr EH$Xm' hr H${dVm {b{hbr hmoVr Am{U Am{U Vr17 ‘o 1957À¶m A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmbr hmoVr. åhUOo1957 gmbr S>m°.Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Zm AmXam§Obr dmhÊ¶mÀ¶mê$nmV Am§~oS>H$ar MidirV Pmbobm {eaH$md AS>gyi-aU{ngo ¶m§À¶m gm{ÞÜ¶mVyZ Pmbobm ‘mPm Am‘À¶mgm{hË¶mVrb MidirVrb àdoe Am{U "à~wÕ maVm'VyZ‘mP§ boIZ N>mnyZ ¶m¶bm V¶ma Pmbobr gwédmV, ho gJi§EH$X‘M ‘{hÝ¶m-n§Yam{XdgmÀ¶m dm EH$m AmR>dS>çmÀ¶mAdYrV KSy>Z ¶oVmZm {Xgob. na§Vw ‘mPo ho nyd©M[aÌH$moUmbmM ‘mhrV Zgë¶mZo qH$dm Ah§‘Ý¶VoMr {Q>‘H$sdmOdUmè¶m AmgnmgÀ¶m OJmV ‘r Hw$Umbm gm§Jy ZeH$ë¶m‘wio, ‘mÂ¶m~ÔbMr hr ‘m{hVr AÝ¶ Hw$UmbmAgUma? åhUOoM ‘mÂ¶m~Ôb Amnë¶m nXaMr ‘m{hVrnwadUmaoM OmñV Agë¶m‘wio ¶m {df¶mda {dMmamZ§~mobbmo. nU A{YH$ Zìho! ‘r Ë¶mM H$mimV nbrH$S>À¶mnR>mU MmirVrb PmonS>nÅ>rVë¶m bhmZ bhmZ ‘wbm§Mm dJ©^adyZ Ë¶m§Zm {eH${dV hmoVmo Am{U ~wÕOrdZmg§~§Yr EH$H$bmnWH$ H$mT>bo hmoVo. ho Va gm§JVm gm§JVm ~mOybmMam{hbo.

OmYd : amOm^mD$, AmnU Á¶m "X{bV gm{hË¶g§Km'Mm C„oI Ho$bmV. Ë¶mM§ nwT>§ H$m¶ Pmb§? Ë¶m§ZrMnwT>o X{bV gm{hË¶ g§‘obZ KoVb§ hmoV§ Zm?

T>mbo : Zmhr. ¶m AmYrÀ¶m H«$‘mZo KS>boë¶m H$mhrJmoï>r bjmV KoVë¶m ZmhrV, Va ¶m ~m~VrV KS>bobm

B{VhmgmMm {dn¶m©g hmoB©b. n{hbr Jmoï> åhUOo Amnë¶mgm{hË¶mMo g§dY©Z Am{U {Z{‘©Vr H$aUmar gm{hË¶ g§ñWmAgmdr, Aer 1948 À¶m Xaå¶mZ ~m~mgmho~m§Mrg§H$ënZm hmoVr. Ë¶mH$mir "OZVm' nÌmV H$Wm H${dVm{b{hUmao lr. aU{ngo, Q>rnr AS>gyi ¶m bmoH$m§Zm hrAmnbr ‘{Zfm Ë¶m§Zr ~mobyZ XmIdbr. nU åhUOo Zo‘Ho$H$m¶ H$am¶Mo ho Ë¶m bmoH$m§Zm H$ioZm. Ë¶mVM ho gJiog‘OmdÊ¶mgmR>r ~m~mgmho~m§Zm doi ZìhVm. åhUyZ ¶mg§ñWobm ¶m bmoH$m§Zr n{hbo Amo~S> Ymo~S> Zmd {Xbo."X{bV gm{hË¶ godH$ g§K'.

Bgdr gZ 1953 gmbr Ë¶m ZmdmVcm "godH$' hmeãX dJibm Jobm Am{U Ë¶mdoir qH$dm Ë¶mZ§VaH$YrVar Ë¶m ZmdmÀ¶m gwédmVrbm "‘hmamï´>' eãX ¶oD$Z~gbm Agmdm. Ago "‘hmamï´> X{bV gm{hË¶ g§K' BgdrgZ 1958 gmbÀ¶m 2 ‘mM© amoOr Oo "n{hbo X{bVgm{hË¶ g§‘obZ' ‘w§~B©Vë¶m naobÀ¶m Ama. E‘. ^Q>hm¶ñHy$b‘Ü¶o nma nS>bo Vo ¶mM bmoH$m§Zr d ¶mM g§ñWoZoAm¶mo{OV Ho$bo hmoVo. ¶m g§‘obZmMo ñQ>oOda Am{Ug^mJ¥hm~mhoa bmdÊ¶mMo gd© ~°Zg© Ë¶mH$mir ‘r Am{U‘mPm na‘ {‘Ì {MÌH$ma XÎmm eobma ¶m§Zr AmXë¶m{Xder amÌ^a OmJyZ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë¶mMrM nwZamd¥ÎmrnwT>À¶m dfu nma nS>boë¶m 1959 gmbÀ¶m gm{hË¶g§‘obZmV Pmbr. ¶m Am‘À¶m YS>nS>rMo à{Vq~~ Xþgè¶mgm{hË¶ g§‘obZmÀ¶m ñdmJVmÜ¶jm§À¶m mfUmV C‘Q>bo.ñdmJVmÜ¶j àmÜ¶mnH$ ¶mXdamd Jm§JwS}> åhUmbo, hogm{hË¶ g§‘obZ amOm T>mboÀ¶m Hw§$Më¶mZo gObo Amho.

OmYd : n{hë¶m "X{bV gm{hË¶ g§‘obZm'Vë¶mAÊUm^mD$§À¶m "amob'~Ôb H$mhr gm§Jm?

T>mbo : Aao, Vo amhÿZM Job§.. Ë¶m Eo{Vhm{gH$ Aemn{hë¶m X{bV gm{hË¶ g§‘obZmMm B{Vhmg KS>Uma hmoVmdoJimM, na§Vw EoZdoir Vmo KS>bm doJimM. Ë¶m {Z¶mo{OVgm{hË¶ g§‘obZmMo CÓmQ>H$ hmoVo AmMm¶© AÌo. na§Vwg§‘obZ AJXr Vm|S>mda ¶oD$Z R>onb§ AgVmZm EoZdoirH$mhrVar g~~ gm§JyZ Ë¶m§Zr Amnb§ A§J Ë¶mVyZ H$mTy>ZKoVb§. Ë¶mdoir Am‘Mr YmdmYmd Pmbr. Ë¶mVË¶mdoiMm Ë¶m g§KmVrb Xþgè¶m ’$irMm gdm©V VéUVoOñdr Am{U VS>’$Xma Agm OZmX©Z dmK‘mao hmAm‘À¶m g§KQ>ZoMm {~ZrMm H$m¶©H$Vm© Am{U Ë¶mÀ¶m ‘mJo‘r d Am‘À¶m {eï>‘§S>imMm ZoVm AÊUm aU{ngo Ago


{VKo åhUyZ KmQ>H$monaÀ¶m {MamJZJa‘Yrb AÊUm^mD$§Mo Ka JmR>bo. Voìhm amÌ Pmbr hmoVr. H§${XbmÀ¶màH$memV KS>bobm gd© d¥Îmm§V J§ ranUo AÊUm§À¶mH$mZmda KmVë¶mda Vo AñdñW {Xgbo. Iyn {‘ZVdmarZoAÊUm ^mD§$Zr AIoa CX²KmQ>ZmMr O~m~Xmar Amnë¶m{eamda KoVbr Am{U Xþgè¶m {XderÀ¶m Amnë¶mEoZdoioÀ¶m {bpIV ^mfUmV Vo JaObo, "Aao hr n¥ÏdreofmÀ¶m ‘ñVH$mda Vabr ZgyZ, X{bVm§À¶m VihmVmdaVabobr Amho.' jU^amVM lmoË¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV b»IàH$me nS>bm Am{U Ë¶m N>moQ>çmem g^mJ¥hmV AMmZH$Q>mù¶m§À¶m Ag§»¶ {dOm H$S>H$Sy>Z Joë¶m. na§Vw AmOAm‘À¶m H$m°‘«oS> {‘Ìm§Zr AÊUm^mD$§À¶m dmŠ¶mMo"^m§S>db' Am{U "{dH¥$VrH$aU' Mmbdbo Amho. ¶mdmŠ¶mVrb "X{bV' hm eãX hþgH$mdyZ Ë¶mOmJoda Vo"H$ï>H$ar' Am{U "H$m‘Jmam§'Mr dUu bmdV AmhoV. ¶mbmH$m¶ åhUmdo? "H$m°‘«oS>? Aao Vwåhr AÊUm ^mD$§Mo {‘ÌAgmb nU ‘mbH$ Zìho, H$emgmR>r Ë¶m§À¶m ¶m dmŠ¶mMr‘moS>VmoS> Am{U {dS§>~Z? Vw‘Mm hm dJ©bT>m"X{bVm§'daM H$m ~oVbm¶? Aao ho S>moH§$ Hw$UmM§ Amho?H$å¶w{ZñQ>m§M§ H$s ~m‘Um§M§?' H$maU nmümË¶ OJmVë¶mH$å¶w{ZP‘Z§ 1989 gmbrM Jmem Jw§S>mibm AgVmZm hoAm‘À¶mVM Divide and Rule ¶m Policy Mm dmnaH$ê$Z H$moU Division H$aV§¶?

OmYd : AmVm AmnU gm{hË¶mVë¶m MidirH$S>oAm{U n¶m©¶mZo "{bQ>b ‘°J{PÝgÀ¶m MidirH$S>o diy¶mH$m?

T>mbo : hmo Mmbob.OmYd : Ë¶m~Ôb gm§Jm?T>mbo : ‘r 1960 gmbr H$m°boO{dœmV nm¶ R>odbm

Am{U ‘mP§ OJM ~Xbb§. ‘mÂ¶m OrdZmM§ {j{VO{dñV¥V Pmb§. Ë¶m AmYr EH$ df© a EgEggr ~moS>m©Z§‘bm EH$mM B¶ÎmoV H$m|Sy>Z R>odb§ hmoV§. ‘r Ë¶mVyZ gwQ>bmo{Z WoQ> {gÕmW© H$m°boOmV XmIb Pmbmo. {VW§ ‘bmn{hë¶m dfm©À¶m dJm©V qM. Í¶§. ImZmobH$a C’©$ {d»¶mVH$dr AmaVr à y oQ>bo. Ë¶m§À¶m {ejUmV Vã~b AH$amdfm©Mm J°n nS>bm hmoVm. VodT>mM J°n ‘mÂ¶m Am{UË¶m§À¶m d¶mV hmoVm. Vohr ‘mÂ¶mM dJm©V hmoVo Am{UË¶m§Zm ‘r Ë¶m§À¶m Zì¶m H${dVm ‘wImoÒV Agë¶m‘wiog‘moa JmR> nS>VmM ^S>m^S>m åhUyZ XmIdë¶m Am{U Vo

AM§{~V Pmbo. Ë¶m§À¶mer ‘¡Ì Owië¶mda Ë¶m {H«$Ho$Q>aAm{U H$dtZr JO~Oboë¶m H$m°boOmV ‘mPr BVa H$dterAmoiI ìhm¶bm doi bmJbm Zmhr. Ë¶mV Ho$ed ‘olm‘,dg§V gmd§V hr ~S>r H$dr ‘§S>ir Am{U dg§V hþ~irH$a,dg§V gmonmaH$a, gwYra Zm§XJmdH$a, ‘mYd AÌo Aer~arM gm{hpË¶H$ ‘§S>ir oQ>br. hr gJir ‘§S>ir ZmoH$arH$ê$Z {eH$Umar hmoVr Am{U gJio {dÚmWu ~r.E.À¶meodQ>À¶m dfm©bm hmoVo. H$dr em§Vmam‘ Zm§XJmdH$a hoË¶mAmYrÀ¶m ~°MMo {dÚmWu hmoVo, na§Vw hr gJir ‘§S>irH${dg§‘obZmÀ¶m {Xder EH$Ì ¶oV. ‘mÂ¶m n{hë¶mdfuÀ¶m H${dg§‘obZmV ‘§Mmda ~gboë¶m AmaVr à y§Zr,{dÚmWu lmoË¶m§V ~gboë¶m ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o hmVdmao H$arV da¶m¶bm IwUmdbo {Z Vo Iao Z dmQy>Z ‘r AmgnmgÀ¶m‘wbm§H$S>o ~mdiQ>mgmaIm nmhmV am{hbmo. VodT>çmVHw$UrVar ‘bm hmVmbm Yê$Z IoMbo Am{U ‘mPm ¶mgm{hpË¶H$ dVw©imV àdoe Pmbm. Amåhr H$m°boOÀ¶mXþgè¶m dfm©bm AgVmZm dg§V JwO©a ê$nmaob gmoSy>ZAm‘À¶m dJm©V XmIb Pmbm. Ë¶mMr {Z ‘mPr H$m¶‘MrOmoS>r O‘br. H$m°boOmV {eH$V Agmo-Zgmo OmoS>r ‘mÌH$m¶‘.

Xaå¶mZÀ¶m H$mimV 1960À¶m gw‘mamg "eãX'ZmdmÀ¶m 1955nmgyZ {ZKUmè¶m H${dVobm àmYmÝ¶XoUmè¶m MH«$‘w{ÐV {Z¶VH$m{bH$mMm AIoaMm A§H$N>mnrb ñdê$nmV {ZKmbm Am{U ‘amR>r gm{hË¶mV EH$Ii~i ‘mObr. EH$ YaUrH§$nmgmaIm Y¸$m ~gbm.AemoH$ ehmUo g§nm{XV "eãX' ¶m {Z¶VH$m{bH$mMmAIoaMm A§H$ EH$sH$S>o {Z¶VH$m{bH$m§À¶m nÕVrMm‘wS>Xm nmS>Umam A§H$ hmoVm. XþgarH$Sy>Z nm{hb§ Va VoM Ia§‘amR>rVb§ n{hb§ A{Z¶VH$m{bH$ hmoV§. ¶mM§ à{VH$åhUOo "eãX'Mm A§H$ nwÝhm {ZKmbm Zmhr. H$maU it isbeginning has got end in itself. Va Ag§ hoA{Z¶VH$m{bH$mM§ OJ "eãX'À¶m Ë¶m A§H$mÀ¶m ê$nmV‘bm oQ>m¶bm Amb§, Voìhm Vmo A§H$ ‘mÂ¶m hmVmV nmhÿZ‘mPm gm{hpË¶H$ {‘Ì ‘mYd AÌo åhUmbm, "Aao, hmAemoH$ ehmUo ’$ma ^¶§H$a ‘mUyg Amho. Vy Ë¶mÀ¶mZmXmbm bmJy ZH$mog.' Am{U nwT>o Ë¶mÀ¶mM ZmXmbmbmJbmo. nwT>o df© amZo gwê$ Pmboë¶m "‘hmamï´> Q>mBåg' ¶mX¡{ZH$mMo gm{hË¶{df¶H$ nwadUrMo g§nmXH$ Agboboe§H$a gmaS>m ¶m§Zm ‘r "Agmo'Mm A§H$ Úm¶bm "‘hmamï´>


Q>mBåg'À¶m H$m¶m©b¶mV Jobmo. Voìhmhr- "Ahmo, ¶mbmoH$m§À¶m ZmXr Amnbo H$[aAa H$m Iam~ H$aVm¶?'Agm Ë¶m§Zr ‘bm g„m {Xbm hmoVm.

BH$S§> ‘Yë¶m df© amV AemoH$Z§ AmYrnmgyZ VmoQ>çmVMmbboë¶m Zm. {d. H$mH$VH$am§À¶m "ahñ¶a§OZ' ¶mahñ¶H$Wm N>mnUmè¶m ‘m{gH$mM§ EH$m CËH¥$ï>gm{hË¶{df¶H$ {Z¶VH$m{bH$mV Va énm§Va Ho$boM, na§VwgmB©S> ~m¶ gmB©S> H$mH$VH$am§Zr XþJm© mJdV ¶m§Zm KoD$Z"J§‘VO§‘V' ho bhmZ ‘wbm§Mo ‘Zmoa§OZ H$aUmao Z‘wZoXma‘m{gH$ H$mT>bo. Ë¶mM Xaå¶mZ gw{d»¶mV H$dr qdXmH$a§XrH$a ¶m§Zr "EQy> bmoH$m§Mm Xoe' ¶m ZmdmMm bhmZ‘wbm§gmR>r ‘moR>çm§À¶m doJù¶mM ~mbJrVm§Mm JwÀN>"‘m¡O'À¶m {Xdmir A§H$mV N>mnbm hmoVm. ‘mÂ¶mVbm~mbH$ OmJm hmoD$Z, ‘mÂ¶m S>moù¶mÀ¶m pIS>H$sV C^m hogJi§ gVH©$nUo {Q>nV hmoVm.

h°bmo! nmonQ> ^m¶!..Vw‘À¶m Jù¶m‘Ü¶o Q>m¶AmoR>mda {bnpñQ>H$^bVoM H$m¶?

Ë¶m XmoZ {Xdgm§V ‘mÂ¶m gwá ‘ZmV Pmonbobr 61~mbJrVo ‘mÂ¶m AmoR>mda Ambr, Vr H$mJXmda C‘Q>br.Ë¶mVë¶m {ZdS>H$ ~mbJrVm§Mm EH$ ~§M ‘r"J§‘VO§‘V'À¶m nÎ¶mda nmR>dbm Am{U H$mhr ‘{hZoCbQ>ë¶mda Ë¶m§Mm nmR>bmJ H$aV ‘r 37 doñQ>Z© B§{S>¶mhmCg da nmohmoMbmo Va H$m¶? ‘mÂ¶m H${dVm§Mr dhrXþJm©~mB© ^mJdVm§À¶m g‘moaÀ¶m Q>o~bmda nS>br hmoVrAm{U {Vbm OmoS>boë¶m eodQ>À¶m XmoZ Mma nmZm§n¡H$s EH$H$moa§ nmZ Q>a©H$Z ’$mSy>Z Amnë¶m g‘moa ¶oD$Z ~gboë¶mAä¶mJVmbm {MÇ>r {bhÿZ XoV hmoË¶m. Ë¶mda ‘r ‘ZmVIÅz> Pmbmo. Z§Va H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr H$m¶m©b¶mV Jobmo. Am{UË¶m ~odmag dhrH$S>o ~moQ> XmIdyZ ZmZm H$mH$VH$am§ZmåhUmbmo, "Ahmo, Vr ~mbJrVo N>mnUma AmhmV H$s Zmhr,Zgmb Va Vr dhr ‘r KoD$Z OmVmo.' Vo nQ>H$Z ‘mZ daH$ê$Z m§~mdboë¶m ZOaoZo ‘OH$S>o nmhÿ bmJbo. "H$m? Vrdhr Vw‘Mr Amho? ~gm.. ~gm! H$mhr Mhm dJ¡ao.'

Am{U ‘J Ë¶m§À¶m H$m¶m©b¶mda H$mhr Zm H$mhrH$maUmZo H$Yr Ho$ed ‘olm‘ ~amo~a Va H$Yr qM. Í¶§.ImZmobH$am§~amo~a H$Yr EH$Q>mM OmV am{hcmo. H$maUVmon¶ªV ‘mPo H$mH$VH$am§‘m’©$V AemoH$er, aKwer gya

OwiV Jobo hmoVo Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m H§$nyn¡H$sM EH$ PmbmohmoVmo. EH$Xm ‘r ZmZm§g‘moa ~gbmo hmoVmo. BVŠ¶mV ^bmC§M {Z YÅ>mH$Å>m ‘mUyg IwMuV ¶oD$Z ~gbm. hmVmVnwñVH$mMo ~§S>b. BVŠ¶mV Zm. {d. H$mH$VH$a åhUmbo,"Aao ¶o ¶o! hm ~K VwÂ¶m H${dVoMr ñVwVr H$aV AgVmo.'Zo‘mS>çm§Zr ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o M‘Hy$Z nm{hb§. H$moUVr H${dVm?

"nmR>rer q^V VwÂ¶m/ daVr {M‘Ê¶m§Mm Imonm.'Vr "ahñ¶a§OZ'À¶m {Xdmir A§H$mVrb, Ag§ ~mobyZ Vo

Imo Imo hgbo Am{U åhUmbo, hm hm Vr Va Amåhr{b{hbr hmoVr. Ag§ åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr ‘bm Q>mir {Xbr. ‘¡ÌrdmT>br. nwT>o 1964 gmbr ‘bm ZmoH$ar bmJbr Am{UZmZm§À¶m Am{U AemoH$À¶m H¥$noZo ‘mPm "AmÎmm'Mm’$moëS>a Ad¿¶m drg én¶mV nwÊ¶mV N>mnyZ ‘w§~B©V ¶oVmPmbm. ho gm§JVmZm Oo gm§Jm¶M§ Vo amhÿZ Job§. ‘r ‘mÂ¶m~mbJrVm§~Ôb {dMmaë¶mZ§Va XmoZ-Mma ‘{hÝ¶m§VM"J§‘VO§‘V'À¶m n{hë¶m nmZmda ‘mPr ~mbJrVo N>mnyZ¶oD$ bmJbr. nwT>o "J§‘VO§‘V' ~§X nS>b§. nU ‘mP§~mbJrV§ {b{hU§ ~§X nS>bob§ ZmhrV. AmOhr ‘mÂ¶mH$S>oOdiOdi 300 ~mbJrV§ nSy>Z AmhoV.

OmYd : "AmÎmm' ~§X nS>Ê¶mMo H$maU H$m¶?T>mbo : Ahmo Ë¶mda Amåhr {b{hb§ hmoV§, "dmÅ>ob

Voìhm {ZKob'. åhUOo H$Yrhr {ZKy eH$V§. AJXrAmOgwÕm. nU Ë¶mbm Mm§Jbm ‘OHy$a doimodoir{‘im¶bm ZH$mo H$m? Varhr Ë¶m§Mo ‘r ghm A§H$H$mT>ë¶mMo AmR>dVo. Ë¶mZ§Va ‘r "Vmngr'Mm EH$ A§H$H$mT>bm. Ë¶mZ§Va "¶oê$'Mo XmoZ A§H$ H$mT>bo. Ë¶mV1969bm {ZKmboë¶m Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mÀ¶m "¶oê$'V ‘r"gË¶H$WoMr gË¶H$Wm' ho "gË¶H$Wo'~ÔbM§ ñ’$moQ>H$g‘rjU {b{hb§ d Ë¶m§À¶m IQ>mddmS>rÀ¶m J„rV OmD$Z"gË¶H$Wo'Mm VmOm A§H$ OmhranUo Amåhr Omibm.Ë¶m‘wio hiyhiy Cƒ «y dmMH$m§Vrb "gË¶H$Wo'~ÔbMrH«o$P ‘mdiV Jobr Am{U "gË¶H$Wm' ‘m{gH$ ~§X nS>b§.

H$mio : Vw‘Mm "¶oê$'‘Yrb "gË¶H$WoMr gË¶H$Wm'hm boI àH$m{eV Pmë¶mda Vwåhr {X„rbm Amboë¶mbKwA{Z¶VH$m{bH$m§À¶m g§‘obZmbm JobmV. ¶m ‘mJoH$m¶ y{‘H$m hmoVr? Vwåhmbm H$m Omdg§ dmQ>b§?

T>mbo : qhXrV "{bQ>b ‘°J{PÝg'Zm Ë¶m H$mimV"bKwn{ÌH$mE±' Ag§ g§~moYZ hmoV§. {X„rV Mmbdë¶mOmUmè¶m "Amdoe' ZmdmÀ¶m ¶m EH$m bKwn{ÌHo$Mo


g§nmXH$ Agbobm qhXrVbm ZdH$dr, ZdH$WmH$ma {ZZdH$mX§~arH$ma åhUyZ à»¶mV Agboë¶m a‘oe ~jrZo^maVmVë¶m bKwn{ÌH$m§Mo àXe©Z {Z‘§{ÌV d Am¶mo{OVHo$bo hmoVo Am{U Ë¶mMo {Z‘§ÌU Ë¶mZo Amåhmbm nmR>{dbohmoVo. H$maU Ë¶mbm ‘amR>rVë¶m ¶m MidirMr ‘m{hVrPmbr hmoVr åhUm, AWdm Amåhr Ë¶mMm hm A{^ZdCnH«$‘ Ë¶mH$miÀ¶m d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ dmMbm åhUm. "Amåhr¶m àXe©ZmV gh^mJr hmoV AmhmoV,' Ag§ Ë¶mbmH$idb§. AmVm Ë¶mÀ¶m ¶m CnH«$‘mV H$m gm‘rb Pmbmo?ømM§ ‘mÂ¶m narZ§ ‘bm dmQ>bob§ CÎma Ag§ H$s, maVmV’$mo’$mdbobr "{b{Q>b ‘°J{PZ'Mr Midi àñWm{nVgm{hË¶ ì¶dñWo{déÕMr bT>mB© hmoVr. gm{hË¶mVrbàñWm{nVVoM§ EH$ àVrH$ åhUOo ‘mÂ¶m Ñï>rZ§ "gË¶H$Wm'gwÕm hmoVr. åhUyZ Amåhr Vr Omibr hmoVr. gmh{OH$MAmåhr "{b{Q>b ‘°J{PZ'MidirMo nwañH$V} Am{UàñWm{nV gm{hË¶ ì¶dhmamÀ¶m {déÕ C o R>mH$bobobmoH$ hmoVmo. Voìhm {X„rVë¶m Ë¶m "{b{Q>b ‘°J{PZ'À¶màXe©Zmbm OmÊ¶mV Am‘M§ H$mhr MwH$b§, Ag§ AmOhrAmåhmbm dmQ>V Zmhr.

H$mio : Vw‘À¶m OmÊ¶m~Ôb Am°ãOoŠeZ AgÊ¶mM§H$mhr H$maU Zmhr.. ‘r y{‘Ho$~Ôb {dMmab§

T>mbo : ¶m~m~V A{YH$ H$mhr gm§Jm¶M§ Va ¶mnWH$mV dg§V JwO©a, M§ÐH$m§V ImoV, gVre H$migoH$a,àXrn Zoê$aH$a Am{U ‘r Ago nmM bmoH$ hmoVmo. {X„rVVoìhm ZwH$VoM Q>rìhrMo àgmaU gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. ¶màXe©ZmÀ¶m ~mV‘rV ‘r àW‘M Q>rìhrda M‘H$bmo hmoVmo.H$Xm{MV Vmo Q>rìhr àjonUmMm n{hbm qH$dm Xþgam {XdgAgmdm.

OmYd : {X„rV aboë¶m bKwn{ÌH$m§À¶m 1969À¶mË¶m àXe©Zmbm AmnU H$go JobmV, Ë¶m{df¶r WmoS>o gm§Jm.¶m{df¶r JwéZmW YwatZr H$mhr {b{hb§ hmoV§

T>mbo : Ë¶mdoir Amåhr Amåhm nmM OUm§M§ amD$§S> Qy>a{VH$sQ> H$mT>b§ hmoV§. n§Yam {Xdgm§À¶m àdmgmM§. Ë¶mV{R>H${R>H$mUr ‘w $m‘ H$aV Amåhr {X„r JmR>br. {X„rVCVam¶M§ Hw$R>§ hm àý hmoVm. åhUyZ JwéZmW YwarMm nÎmmemoYV Jobmo. gm‘mZ R>odb§. a‘oe ~jrÀ¶m nÎ¶mdaOmD$Z "Amåhr Ambmo' Agë¶mMm {Zamon {Xbm.àXe©ZmÀ¶m {Xder Ë¶m hm°b‘Ü¶o Am‘M§ AJË¶mZ§ñdmJV H$aUmè¶m bmoH$m§‘Ü¶o qhXr gm{hË¶ {dœmVrb

à{gÕ boIH$ Am{U bmoH$gm{hË¶mMo JmT>o Aä¶mgH$S>m°.í¶m‘ na‘ma Am{U Ë¶m§Mr nrEMS>rMr {dÚm{W©ZrAgbobr Ë¶m§Mr na‘{eî¶m ‘moZm JwbmQ>r ho AJ« mJrhmoVo. qhXrVbo S>m°.Zm‘daqgh ¶m§Zr Ë¶m àXe©ZmMoCX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo Agmdo. Ë¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImbr ‘wÐmamjgAmXr à{gÕ boIH$m§À¶m ^mfUm§Zr Jw§’$bobm EH$n[ag§dmXhr g§nÞ Pmbm Agmdm, Ago A§YwH$nUoAmR>dVo. nU ñnï>nUo AmR>dVmV Ë¶m Ë¶mH$mir {X„rVamhUmè¶m à{gÕ ‘amR>r bopIH$m dgwYm ‘mZo.àXe©ZñWir Ë¶m Amåhmbm emoYVM Amë¶m Am{UàXe©Z g§në¶mda Am‘À¶m M§~wJ~mù¶mg{hV AmåhmbmAmnë¶m Kar ‘w $m‘mbm KoD$Z Joë¶m. AbrH$S>o à{gÕPmboë¶m "A~H$S>B'À¶m g§H$bZmV JwéZmW Ywar ¶m§Zr"A~H$S>B'À¶m {Xdmir 1981À¶m A§H$mVbm Ë¶m§Mm ¶m~m~VrVbm g§X © Agbobm boI nwZ‘w©{ÐV Pmbm¶. Ë¶mV‘mÂ¶m~ÔbMr ‘ZmVbr ‘i‘i AmoH$VmZm Vo åhUVmV,"nU ¶m H«$m§{VH$mar bmoH$m§Zm h[aÛmabm OmÊ¶mMr Vb’$Ambr. h[aÛmabm OmD$Z T>mb|g{hV ¶m gd©H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Zr ^{º$^mdmZo J§JoV A§Kmoir Ho$ë¶m. Vmoda‘r Ë¶m§Zr gmoSy>Z R>odbobr dóo gm§ mirV {H$Zmè¶mdaM~gyZ am{hbmo.'

AmVm nhm, JwéZmW YwatZr ‘mÂ¶m~Ôb Ag§ CnhmgmZ§H$m {b{hb§? H$maU Vo "gË¶H$Wo'Mo ‘mÝ¶da H$dr hmoVoAm{U ‘r Va "gË¶H$Wm' Omibr hmoVr. Ë¶mMrhr‘i‘i hmoVr, Amho. ‘mÂ¶m~amo~a Agbobo ‘mPo Mmahrgmo~Vr Y‘m©Z§ qhXÿ hmoVo Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mgmo~V ‘rhr hmoVmo.Vo H$aVrb Vo H$aÊ¶mV ‘mUwgH$s hmoVr Am{U ‘r Hw$UmY‘m©Mm ~m§Yrb Zmhr- ho gm§JUmè¶m {Z gË¶mJ«hH$aUmè¶m§n¡H$s ‘rhr EH$ Amho. ‘J nmÊ¶mV CVaÊ¶mMmh¸$ ‘r H$gm ZmH$marZ? JwéZmWm§M§ ho gJi§ åhUU§ Am{UdmJU§M VH©$Xþï>nUmM§ Amho Am{U Zo‘H§$ VoM ‘m§S>UmamboI g§nmXH$ gVre H$migoH$a ¶m§Zr "A~H$S>B©'À¶mgdm}ËH¥$ï> boIZmÀ¶m g§H$bZmgmR>r {ZdS>mdm? Is thereany design behind it?

Agm àý nS>m¶M§ H$maU, ¶m Am‘À¶m {X„ràdmgmMr S>m¶ar Am‘Mo {‘Ì gVre H$migoH$a ¶m§Zrhr{b{hbr Amho. {VÀ¶mVbm H$mhr ^mJ Ë¶mZ§Va H$YrVarEH$m ‘m{gH$mV dm {Xdmir A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmbobm ‘rdmMbm Amho. Ë¶m A§H$mV Zo‘H$m VmoM mJ Ë¶m§Zr N>mnbm


Amho, Á¶mV Ë¶m§Zr ‘bm {^Ìm R>adbm Amho. "{‘ñQ>agVre H$migoH$a ho bjmV R>odm H$s, X{bV n±Wa hrbT>mD$ g§KQ>Zm, Ë¶mZ§Va ñWmnZ Pmbr. Ë¶mAmYr Zìho.'‘r Oa {^Ìm AgVmo, Va ‘bm ho H$g§ eŠ¶ Amho dmAgVo? Ia§ Va X{bV n±WaÀ¶m bT>mD$ B{VhmgmVnmo{bgm§er g‘moam-g‘moa Q>¸$a XoUmam Am{U àË¶jaUm§JUmda aº$ gm§S>Umam EH$M ‘mUyg Amho. Vmo åhUOoamOm T>mbo. Xþgao ^JmoS>o hmoVo. Ë¶mM§ ‘hÎd dmT>{dÊ¶mVVwåhr gVV ‘XV Ho$brV. Ë¶mbm nwamoJm‘r R>adb§V. nUAmO Vmo Hw$R>o Amho? Á¶mÀ¶mda Ho$di 27 Ho$goggaH$maZo MidirÀ¶m g§X^m©V aë¶m. Ë¶mMm JmOmdmOmË¶mZo H$Yr 300 Va H$Yr 3000 gm§JyZ AmH$S>m dmT>dVZobm Amho. ‘mÂ¶mda AmYr 69 Ho$gog hmoË¶m. Vr g§»¶mAmO{‘Vrg 70 Amho. na§Vw ‘r H$Yr ~S>oOmd ‘mabobmZmhr. nU S>mì¶m MidirVë¶m Amnë¶mgma»¶mbmoH$m§Zr ‘mÂ¶m{déÕ ImoQ>oZmQ>o {bhÿZ, Ë¶mMH$mJXnÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z Am‘À¶mVë¶m ñdV…bm S>mdog‘OUmè¶m Hw$Um EH$m amhþb H$mog§~rÀ¶m hmVmZo"‘wº$eãX'À¶m {Xdmir A§H$mV boI {bhÿZ Iè¶mM§ ImoQ>§{Z ImoQ>çmM§ Ia§ H$aV AmhmV Vo H$m? Ia§ Va ¶m "{b{Q>b‘°J{PÝg'À¶m MidirMr ’$blwVr hrM H$m¶? {b{Q>b‘°J{PÝgÀ¶m A§Vmbm gwédmV Pmbr Vr 1969Z§VaAmåhr X{bV gm{hË¶mÀ¶m g§H$ënZoV {eaë¶mdaVwåhmbm dmQ>Vo, Amåhr Va gdU© AmhmoV ‘J AmåhrX{bV H$go? H$maU AmnU OmVr Odi AS>bm hmoVmV.‘J ‘mZdVmdmXmH$S>o ¶oUma H$go? åhUyZ Vwåhr Am{UVw‘Mo {dMmad§V ‘mŠg©dmXmH$S>o nimbmV. S>mì¶mMidirÀ¶m AmS> bnbmV. ho Vw‘Mo nwamoJm{‘Ëd!

OmYd : ho gJi§ {dXmaH$ AmhoH$mio : 1969gmbr {bQ>b ‘°J{PÝgMr Or H$m¶

VWmH${WV Midi hmoVr Vr Xþ §JÊ¶mH$S>o àdmg H$aVAgVmZm AmnU H$m¶ Ho$b§V?

T>mbo : Ë¶mM H$mimÀ¶m Amgnmg X{bV gm{hË¶mMrg§H$ënZm "Apñ‘VmXe©' {Z¶VH$m{bH$mÀ¶m AmYmao C^ramhÿ nmhV hmoVr Am{U X{bV gm{hË¶mÀ¶m AmYmao"Apñ‘VmXe©' ho {Z¶VH$m{bH$ Zì¶mZ§ C § amhÿ nmhVhmoV§. Ë¶m {Z¶VH$m{bH$mMm n{hbm A§H$ {S>g|~a 1967‘Ü¶o "Apñ‘Vm' ¶m ZmdmZo {ZKmbm hmoVm. Vo Ì¡‘m{gH$AgyZ Ë¶mMm Xþgam A§H$ "Apñ‘VmXe©' ¶m ZmdmZo

{ZKmbm Am{U nwT>§ Vmo Ë¶mM ZmdmZ§ {ZKy bmJbm.Ë¶mdoir Ë¶mMr gyÌ§ S>m°. ‘. Zm. dmZIoS>o ¶m§À¶m hmVrhmoVr. A§H$ {ZKV am{hbo. MM}Zo Omoa Yabm. Ë¶mVM1968 gmbÀ¶m "‘amR>dmS>m' {Xdmir A§H$mV X{bVgm{hË¶mMr g§H$ënZm CbJS>Umar, ¶m {df¶rMm‘ybJm‘r doY KoUmar MMm© àm. E‘. ~r. {MQ>UrgAmXtÀ¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr PSy> bmJbr. Xaå¶mZÀ¶m H$mimVdê$Z nwañH$ma Am{U AmVyZ {VañH$ma ho g§H$ënZoÀ¶m{damoYH$m§Zr gyÌ Adb§{~bo. ¶mV S>mì¶m {dMmagaUrMoS>m°. gXm H$èhmS>o Am{U à. lr. ZoéaH$a ¶m§Mm ¶mg§H$ënZobm ~o‘mby‘ {damoY hmoVm. Vmo "gË¶H$Wo'VyZboIê$nmZo àH$Q> Pmbm, Va "g‘mOà~moYZ n{ÌHo$'VyZboI {bhÿZ hoM H$m‘ CKS>nUo dg§V nierH$a ¶m§ZrMmb{dbo hmoVo. åhQ>br Va hr ~«m÷U bm°~r hmoVr. åhQ>brVa hr nwT>o àJV gm{hË¶ g oM§ Jm|S>g ê$n KoD$ nmhUmarS>mì¶m§Mr X{bV gm{hË¶ Midirbm AmVyZ {damoYH$aUmar H$madmB© hmoVr. 1970 gmbÀ¶m AIoarg {VMmX§ ñ’$moQ> H$aUmam EH$ Ii~iOZH$ {Z VH©$ewÕ AgmàXrK© boI ‘r Zm‘XodÀ¶m "{dÐmoh'gmR>r {b{hbm. VmoàXrK© boI N>mnÊ¶mMr EonV N>Xm‘hr pIemV Zgboë¶mZm‘Xod T>gmim§Mr Zgë¶m‘wio, ‘r A{b~mJÀ¶mqMVm‘U dm‘Z Omoer ¶m§À¶m ‘wÐUmb¶mVyZ N>mnyZKoVbm. hm Ë¶mMm Iam B{Vhmg Amho. Ë¶mÀ¶m H$ìhadaM§{MÌhr ‘mP§M Amho. Ë¶m boImM§ Zmd hmoV§, "X{bV,X{bV gm{hË¶, {Q>¸$moOr dJ¡ao dJ¡ao.' ¶m boImVMgd©àW‘ {ZJ«mo O‘mVr Am{U X{bV O‘mVr ¶m§À¶mOrdZmVrb Am{U Jwbm‘{JarVrb gmå¶ ‘r XmIdyZ {XboAmho. ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb Hw$Um OZmX©Z dmK‘maoZo Zìho. ¶mboImV ‘r {ZJ«m|À¶m ‘wº$s MidirMm AmboI H$mT>VmZmàm. AZ§V H$mUoH$am§À¶m EH$m boImMm AndmX H$aVm,‘rM gd©àW‘ "ãb°H$ n±Wa' ¶m MidirMm C„oI Ho$bmAmho. Hw$Um ZWwI¡è¶mZo Zìho. "n±Wa' Amnë¶m X~boë¶mnmdbmZ§ X{bV OJVmV dmdê$ bmJbm Vmo BWyZ. Vmo A§H${XZm§H$ 11 ’o$~«wdmar 1971 amoOr ‘hmS> ¶oWo g§nÞhmoUmè¶m ‘hmamï´> ~m¡Õ gm{hË¶ n[afXoÀ¶m A{YdoeZmVàH$m{eV Pmbm hmoVm.

H$mio : Va "ãb°H$ n±Wa'M§ H$m¶?T>mbo : 1968 gmbr A‘o[aHo$V"ãb°H$ n°±Wa'Mr

Midi gwê$ Pmbr. A‘o[aHo$Vrb {ZJ«m|Zm ñdV…bm


"ãb°H$' åhUdyZ KoU§ A{YH$ C{MV dmQ>V§. H$maU "{ZJ«mo'hm d§edmMH$ eãX Amho. Va "ãb°H$' hm H$badmMH$eãX Amho Am{U {ZJ«mo ¶m eãXmnmgyZ A‘o[aHo$VrbJmoè¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>r "{ZJa' hm VwÀN>VmdmMH$ eãXàMmamV AmUbobm Amho. A‘o[aHo$V amhUmao Am{U "aoS>B§{S>¶Z' ¶m ZmdmZo AmoiIë¶m OmUmè¶m {VWë¶mdgmhVH$mar Am{X‘ O‘mVr nbrH$S>o ngabobo Jmoè¶ma§JmMo ZddgmhVH$ma ho Ogo AZoH$ Xoem§VyZ Ambobo{d{dY d§emMo "ìhmB©Q>' AmhoV, VgoM {d{dY Xoem§VyZAm{U {d{dY nmœ© y‘rVyZ Ambobo Amåhr bmoH$ "ãb°H$'AmhmoV ho Ë¶m§Mo åhUUo Amho. åhUOo hm A‘o[aHo$Vrbd§e oXmMm bT>m Amho. Ag§ åhUU§ Ë¶m§Zm A{YH$ ì¶mnH$Am{U g¶w{º$H$ dmQ>V§. åhUyZ Vo ñdV…bm "ãb°H$'åhUdyZ KoVmV Am{U ñdV…À¶m gm{hË¶mbm "ãb°H${bQ>aoMa', ñdV…À¶m H$mì¶mbm "ãb°H$ nmoEQ´>r' Ag§g§~moYVmV. Ag§ ‘bm Ë¶m {df¶mH$S>o dië¶mdaAä¶mgmA§Vr AmT>iyZ Amb§. na§Vw ‘r ¶m {df¶mH$S>oH$gm dibmo? Ë¶m{df¶rMr EH$ J§‘V gm§JVmo.’$moQ>©‘Yë¶m nr. E‘. amoS>darb 37 doñQ>Z© B§{S>¶mhmD$g‘Yë¶m "ahñ¶a§OZ'À¶m H$m¶m©b¶mV dmË¶mg‘moaÀ¶m añË¶mnbrH$S>rb goba aoñQ>m°a§Q>‘Yrb‘YyZ‘YyZ KS>Umè¶m Jßnm§À¶m AS²>S>çmda AemoH$ehmUo, aKy X§S>dVo, ^mD$ nmÜ¶o, H$YrH$Yr "EH$ eyÝ¶~mOramd'À¶m ñdJVmV a‘bobm/a§Jbobm ‘mYd dmQ>do,‘YyZM ^mbM§Ð Zo‘mS>o, AYyZ ‘YyZ AéU H$mobQ>H$aAgo bmoH$ CJdV AgV. Ë¶mV ‘rhr S>moH$mdV Ago.EH$doi Jßnm§À¶m AmoKmV AemoH$ åhUmbm, "Aao,O{‘ZrMm EH$ B§M OmS>rMm gwnrH$ Wa {Z‘m©U ìhm¶bmgw‘mao Mmaeo dfª bmJVmV.' Am{U ‘r hS>~S>bmo."Am¶bm ømbm ho kmZ Hw$Ry>Z àmá hmoV§?' Ë¶mH$mir ‘raÔrVbr ‘m{gH§$, nwñVH§$ Yw§S>miV Agm¶Mmo. AemMEH$m MmiUrV ‘bm "Q>mB©‘' ¶m A‘o[aH$Z gmám{hH$mVZì¶mZ§M ¶oV Agboë¶m Ecology ¶m Q>m°{nH$Mm emoYbmJbm. ‘J Ë¶mÀ¶m AmgnmgM "ãb°H$ n±Wa'À¶mA‘o[aHo$Vrb eyQ> AmD$Q>À¶m mZJS>r~Ôb, nmo{bgm§À¶mË¶m§À¶m~ÔbÀ¶m gº$ H$madm¶m§~Ôb {Z n±Wg©À¶m ~irOmÊ¶m~Ôb Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mdarb Ý¶m¶mb¶rZ"Q´>m¶ëg'~ÔbMo aH$mZo "Q>mB©‘'‘YyZ ¶oD$ bmJbo.nmR>monmR> ‘r "Ý¶yOdrH$'hr Ë¶mgmR>r KoD$ bmJbmo. Vmo

H$mi hmoVm 1968 d Ë¶mZ§VaMm. Ë¶m H$mimV YraoYraon±WaMr Yr‘r nmdb§ ‘mÂ¶m ‘ZmV C‘Qy> bmJbr, dmOybmJbr. Ë¶mVM Xoe^a X{bVm§da hmoUmè¶m ^¶^rfUAË¶mMmam§Mr öX¶ÐmdH$ H$hmUr AmH$S>odmarVyZgm§JUmam 1969-70Mm E{b¶m noê$‘b H${‘eZMm[anmoQ>© ~mhoa Ambm Am{U ‘r àM§S> AñdñW Pmbmo. Am{U¶m AË¶mMmam§À¶m ‘wimda àmUm§{VH$ Kmd Kmbmdm Ag§‘bm dmQy> bmJb§. ¶mVyZM nwT>o n±Wa hr Midi OÝ‘mbmAmbr. nU hm n±Wa X{bV H$gm Agob? hm n±Wa"X{bVÎdm'Mm AYmªJdm¶y Pmbobm AWdm bH$dm‘mabobm H$gm Agy eHo$b? ¶m nm°B§Q>da ‘r AS>bmo hmoVmo.na§Vw hm gmamgma {ddoH$ Z Caboë¶m XmoKm§Zr, ‘mÂ¶mH$Sy>ZEoH$boë¶m ãb°H$ n±Wa ~ÔbÀ¶m EoH$sd ‘m{hVrda {dg§~yZ‘mÂ¶m J¡ahOoarV ‘mÂ¶m Anamoj Ë¶m§Zr X{bV n±Wa ¶mg§KQ>ZoMr KmofUm Ho$br d n{hbo H$m¶©H$mar ‘§S>ihr"ZdmH$mi' ‘YyZ Omhra Ho$bo. Ë¶mMm BVaÌ EH$mnwpñVHo$V ‘r gmYma D$hmnmoh Ho$bobm AmhoM. (nhmX{bV-n±Wa, dñVwpñWVr Am{U {dn¶m©g- amOm T>mbo)AmO Vo XmoKo Hw$UmÀ¶m diMUtZm A§JmM§ ‘wQ>Hw$i§ H$ê$ZnS>bobo {XgVrb Am{U AmnUmbm àý nS>ob H$s hoM H$mVo EHo$H$miMo "n±Wa' Am{U "n±Wa'Mo g§ñWmnH$.

Ia§ Va, Zm‘Xod T>gmi Am{U ‘mPm n[aM¶ 1970bm Pmbm. ‘mÂ¶m Am°{’$g‘Ybo EH$ ghH$mar ^r‘amd{eadmio ¶m§Mr H$Wm "gË¶H$Wo'À¶m ’o$~«wdmar 1970À¶mA§H$mV à{gÕ Pmbr hmoVr. Ë¶m§Zr Vr ‘bm dmMm¶bm{Xbr. Ë¶mbm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ¶mgmR>r Vr ‘r dmMbr d nmR>WmonQ>br. Ë¶mZ§M ‘bm Ë¶m A§H$mVrb Zm‘Xod T>gmim§MrH${dVmhr dmMm¶bm gm§{JVbr d Vmohr AmnbmM AmhoAg§ ‘bm gm§{JVb§. Vr "‘{eXrÀ¶m dmQ>odê$Z' ZmdmMr"gË¶H$Wo'VyZ à{gÕ Pmbobr H${dVm hmoVr. åhUOo ‘rOr "gË¶H$Wo'À¶m C§M {‘ZmamMr dmQ> ZmH$mabr hmoVr,Ë¶mM dmQ>odê$Z ho dmQ> MwH$bobo ’$H$sa Mmbbo hmoVo.Ë¶m§Zm ‘m{hVM Zgmdo H$s AmXë¶mM dfu ‘r"gË¶H$Wo'Mr hmoir Ho$br Amho, qH$dm Ë¶m hmoirMm EH$Mm§Jbm n[aUm‘ åhUyZ Ë¶m§À¶m H$Wm H${dVm§Mr dUu"gË¶H$Wo'V bmJbr Amho. na§Vw ‘r "gË¶H$Wm'OmibrAmho, ho H$ië¶mda Ë¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV EH$ gwá Bgmi dmAgy¶m {Z‘m©U Pmbr Agmdr Am{U Vr n{hë¶mnmgyZMË¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV X~m Yê$Z Agmdr Am{U ‘mÂ¶m{déÕ


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gVV H$m‘ H$arV Agmdr. Ia§ Va "X{bV' ¶m eãXmbm‘mPm VmpËdH$ {damoY AgVmZm, ¶m ~m~yamd ~mJwbm§À¶mVËH$mbrZ {eî¶mZo "X{bV n±Wa' ho AS>{ZS>o Zmd OmhraH$aÊ¶mV ~mOr ‘mabr. na§Vw Ooìhm "‘hmamï´> Q>mBåg'ZoAmnbm AJ«boI ¶m Zmdmda AmJnmIS> H$ê$Z {b{hbm,Voìhm Ë¶m "X{bV' ¶m eãXmV bnboë¶m {damoYm^mgmdaVH©$ewÕ ^mî¶ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Zm‘Xod T>gmi nwT>o AmboZmhrV. Ambo Vo amOm T>mbo Am{U Ë¶m§Zr ¶m~mobKodS>çm§Zm Mmar ‘w§S>çm MrV Ho$bo. H$maU {‘Ìg§H$Q>mV Amë¶mda bnyZ ~gUmam ‘r Zmhr. ‘r "‘hmamï´>Q>mBåg'bm {Xbobo Vo Q>moboO§J CÎma H$moU {dgaob?

Am{U Zm‘XodZ§ ‘mÂ¶mda AmUbobr Xþgar {~bm‘VåhUOo Ë¶mÀ¶m "JmocnrR>m' ¶m H$mì¶g§J«hmÀ¶màH$meZmMm àg§J. KS>çmimMo H$mQ>o ghmda gaH$boAm{U Vmo àojH$m§Zr VwSw§>~ ^abobm..VmS>XodMmVmQ>H$ibobm égr ‘moXr hm°b AñdñW Pmbm. ‘§MmdagJio {Z‘§{ÌV ^mî¶H$ma Am{U AÜ¶j CnpñWV hmoVo.àH$meH$ Zmam¶U AmR>dbo Am{U Zm‘Xod T>gmi, {dO¶V|Sw>bH$a ¶m§Mr dmQ> nmhV hmoVo. BVŠ¶mV Zm‘Xod T>gmi‘§Mmdê$Z CVê$Z WoQ> eodQ>r ~gboë¶m ‘r d JwO©amn¶ªVAmbo. Vem g^mJ¥hmVë¶m gJù¶m ‘mZm Ja©H$Z ‘mJodië¶m. Zm‘Xod ‘bm hmVmbm Yê$Z CR>drV hmoVm.Am{U ‘r Ë¶mbm gm§JV hmoVmo H$s, ‘r {Z¶mo{OV dº$m ZmhrAm{U ‘r da ¶oUma Zmhr. na§Vw g^mJ¥hmVë¶m gJù¶mZOam ‘mÂ¶mda pIië¶mda ‘bm Am°H$dS>© dmQ>bo Am{U‘r CR>V CR>V Ë¶mbm AQ> KmVbr H$s, ‘r gJù¶mVeodQ>r ~moboZ. Zm‘XodZ§ Vo ‘mÝ¶ Ho$b§ Am{U eodQ>r^¶mZH$ ZmQ>ç KS>b§. ‘mÂ¶m AmYr gXm H$èhmS>o, XþJm©^mJdV à ¥Vr Mma-nmM dºo$ ~mobyZ Pmë¶mda ‘r~mobm¶bm C^m am{hbmo. "‘hmamM§ JmU§ Am{U ~m‘UmM§{bdU§' ¶m åhUrnmgyZ ‘r bmoH$gm{hË¶mÀ¶m àm§JUmV{eabmo Am{U X¡dVemó AmXr XmoZ-VrZ kmZemImVb§XþJm©~mBªZm H$mhrhr ¶oV Zmhr ho gmoXmhaU ñnï> Ho$b§. Vg§g^mJ¥hmgH$Q> XþJm©~mB©hr AdmH²$ Pmë¶m. Ë¶m§Mr ‘mZhmoH$mamWu hby bmJbr. S>moù¶mVyZ {Q>n§ Jiy bmJbr.g‘moa ~gbobo ‘mPo {‘Ì AemoH$ ehmUo, aKy X§S>dVo, mD$nmÜ¶o AmXr hm àH$ma Am dmgyZ nmhVM am{hbo Am{UË¶mVM ‘r XþJm©~mBªda AIoaMm h„m MT>dbm Am{UåhUmbmo H$s, "H${dVoVbo ¶m§Zm H$mhrM H$iV Zmhr.'

Ë¶mZ§Va àH$meH$mda ‘r Kgabmo. Vmo ~mhoaM C^m hmoVm.Ë¶mbm AmVbr JS>~S> EoHy$ Jobr, na§Vw XadmOmV VwSw§>~JXu Agë¶m‘wio Vmo ~mhoê$ZM AmoaSy> bmJbm, "E mfU~§X H$am! Ë¶m§Zm ~moby XoD$ ZH$m!' ho EoH$ë¶m~amo~aAm‘Mm gdm©V ‘mJo ~gbobm hmoñQ>o{b¶a {‘Ì b{V’$Im{Q>H$ bmoH$m§À¶m A§Jmdê$Z nwT>o niV Ambm Am{UåhUmbm "^mfU PmboM nm{hOo, H$moU ~§X nmS>V§¶ Vo ~Ky.g‘moa ¶oD$Z ~mobm.' Ë¶m OZg§‘Xm©g‘moa Zmam¶U AmR>dbo¶m§Mm AmdmO JS>n Pmbm. nwÝhm nmM-Xhm {‘{ZQ>§ ‘r~mobbmo Am{U Wm§~bmo. Imbr CVabmo {Z ~mhoanS>Ê¶mgmR>r XadmOmH$S>o Mmbbmo Va A{^Z§XZH$aÊ¶mgmR>r ‘mÂ¶mda JXuMm bm|T>m VwQy>Z nS>bm.

BVŠ¶mV Ë¶m JXuVyZ dmQ> H$mT>V à.lr. ZoéaH$a‘mÂ¶mOdi Ambo Am{U åhUmbo, "Aao ~mB© EH$Q>çmMS>m¶gda ~gyZ aS>V AmhoV. Mb Ë¶m§Mr ‘m’$s ‘mJ.'BVŠ¶mV ‘mÂ¶m ~mOybm C^m Agbobm ^mD$ nmÜ¶oCgiyZ åhUmbm, "‘m’$s H$emgmR>r? ~mBªZm gm§Jm H$sË¶mZ§ Cä¶m Ho$boë¶m àým§Mr CÎma§ Úm, ‘m’$s H$gbr.' ¶m‘mÂ¶m AS>obVÅz> dmJÊ¶mda g§VmnyZ, Ë¶mZ§Va ‘{hÝ¶mn§Yam {Xdgm§VM "gmYZm' gmám{hH$mVyZ àH$m{eVPmboë¶m ‘mÂ¶m "H$mim ñdmV§Í¶{XZ' ¶m boIm{déÕ"‘hmamï´> Q>mB©åg'‘Ü¶o {ZfoYmM§ nÌ {bhÿZ XþJm© mJdVm§Zr‘mÂ¶m{déÕ "amï´>ÜdOmMm An‘mZ Ho$bm åhUyZ' H$mhÿaCR>{db§. na§Vw XþJm©~mBªÀ¶m empãXH$ R>moŠ¶m§Zr Á¶mÀ¶mH${dVoMr Zm¡H$m Ë¶m{Xder H$m¶‘Mr agmVimbm OmUmarVr Ë¶mMr S>J‘JVr Z¡¶m ‘r ‘mÂ¶m eãXmÀ¶m YmaoZoCÕabr hmoVr, Vmo Zm‘Xod T>gmi Hw$R>ë¶mhr àH$maMm~§S>Imoa Zmhr. CbQ> Vmo nmdbmonmdbr ì¶dñWobm {ZgdmªZm eaU OmUmam ‘Zwî¶ Amho. H$mhr bmoH$ MidirOJVmV, H$mhr bmoH$ Midirda OJVmV, Ag§ ho"n±WaM§ OJ' Amho.

S>m°. ‘Zmoha OmYd, nwUoMob. 9822850290

‘§Joe Zmam¶Uamd H$mio, nwUoMob. 9766594154

("Ioi' ¶m {Z¶VH$m{cH$mMm E{àc Vo gßQ>|~a 2012 hmamOm T>mco {deofm§H$ hmoVm, Ë¶mV à{gÕ Pmcocr hr ‘wcmIV

Amho. ¶m ‘wcmIVrMm CÎmamY© ‘mÌ eãXm§H$Z Z Pmë¶mZoAÚmn à{gÕ Pmcocm Zmhr.)


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

hm¶ñHy$b‘Ü¶o AgVmZm ‘r amOm T>mb|Zm nm{hb§Am{U EoH$b§. Zmdmà‘mUoM T>mbo ¶m§Mo ì¶p³V‘ÎdamOq~S>o hmoVo. AmË‘{dœmgmZ§ ‘wÔogyX ~mobUmar Ë¶m§MrN>~r ‘mÂ¶m bjmV Amho. Ë¶mdoir Vo H$bH$Îmm nmZ ImVAgV. nmZ ImÊ¶mMr nÕV ‘mohdUmar. Ë¶m§M§ AZwH$aUåhUyZ Agob, Z§VaÀ¶m H$mimV Amåhr {‘Ì‘§S>irhrH$bH$Îmm nmZ Im¶bm bmJbmo hmoVmo. AJXr AcrH$S>o Vogm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR>mV Ambo hmoVo, Voìhm hm{H$ñgm ‘r Ë¶m§Zm gm§{JVbm. Vo hgbo. åhUmbo, ""‘r nmZImU§ H$YrM gmoS>b§.''

hm¶ñHy$b‘Ü¶o Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb Zm§XJmd ehamV‘r {eH$bmo. {VW§ Ë¶m§M§ Midir{Z{‘Îm OmU§ ¶oU§ hmoV§.‘mPo dS>rb aoëdoV A{YH$mar hmoVo Am{U wgmdi{S>pìhOZÀ¶m Eg. gr.Eg.Q>r. Agmo{eEeZMo OZabgoH«o$Q>ar hmoVo. Vo AZoH$ H$m¶©H««$‘mM§ Am¶moOZ H$arV.Am§~oS>H$a O¶§Vr Va OmoamV Agm¶Mr. OUy EH$ AmZ§Xgmohim. Ë¶mM H$mimV T>mc|M§ ^mfU EoH$bob§. VoìhmX{bV n±Wa‘YyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z Ë¶m§Zr "‘mg ‘wìh‘|Q>' hrg§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ Ho$bobr. na§Vw g§KQ>Zobm ‘hmamï´>^añdrH¥$Vr bm^br Zmhr. ‘w§~B©V H$mhr {R>H$mUr, Zm{eH$eha, Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb ‘Z‘mS>, Zm§XJmd, OiJmd{OëømVrb nmMmoam Aem H$mhr {R>H$mUr ¶m g§KQ>ZoMr‘O~yV nm°Ho$Q>g² hmoVr. Z§Va d{S>bm§Mr ~XbrwgmdiÀ¶m nwT>o gmdXm aoëdo ñQ>oeZda Pmbr. Voìhm ‘r

A{^dmXZ ‘Zmoha OmYd

gmho~ Zgcocm amOm ‘mUyg

ZwH$VmM H$m°boObm OmD$ bmJbmo hmoVmo. ‘r Ë¶m n[agamV"‘mg ‘wìh‘|Q>'Mr emIm gwê$ Ho$br. Ë¶mMr ~arM MMm©Ë¶mdoir Pmbr. Ë¶m n[agamVrb nmobrg ñQ>oeZZo ‘bmEH$Xm ~mobmdyZ ‘mPr Mm¡H$erhr Ho$br hmoVr. "H$mhrJS>~S> Jm|Yi H$ê$ ZH$m' Ag§ {VWë¶m A{YH$mè¶mZ§‘bm gm§{JVb§ hmoV§. ‘r H$m°boO‘Ybm ‘wbJm. ‘bmË¶mdoir ’$ma H$mhr g‘Ob§ Zmhr. nU Z§VaÀ¶m H$mimVVo A{YH$mar Ag§ H$m ~mobbo AgmdoV, Vohr Ü¶mZmVAmb§.

amOm T>mbo CÎm‘ {MÌH$ma Am{U H$dr hmoVo."gË¶H$Wm' Am{U "^JdX²JrVm' Ë¶m§Zr Omibr hoOmUH$mam§Zm R>mdyH$M Amho. Ë¶m‘mJo Ë¶m§Mr {Z{üV Aery{‘H$m hmoVr. H$mhtZm Ë¶mV {dg§JVr dmQ>Vo. wgmdibm

aËZmH$a JUdra ZmdmMo aoëdoV A{YH$mar hmoVo. Vo ‘mÂ¶md{S>bm§Mo {‘Ì. Ë¶m§Zr àm°pìhS>§S> ’§$S>mÀ¶m aH$‘oMo H$O©H$mTy>Z "~{hîH¥$V ^maVmVrb AJ«boI', "~{hîH¥$V^maVmVrb ñ’w$Q> boI', "‘hmS> MdXma Vù¶mMm g§J«m‘'Aer nwñVHo$ ñdV… g§nm{XV H$ê$Z ñdIMm©Zo à{gÕHo$br hmoVr. "AJ«boIm'À¶m nwñVH$mM§ ‘wIn¥ð> amOmT>mb|Zr Ho$b§ hmoV§, ho ‘bm b»I AmR>dV§. T>mb|M§ AjaA{Ve¶ diUXma Am{U gwaoI hmoV§. gmY§ nÌ§ Oar Ë¶m§Zr{b{hb§ Var Ë¶mV XoIUr H$bmË‘H$Vm Ago. S>m°.J§JmYanmZVmdU|Zm Ë¶m§Zr {b{hbobr AZoH$ nÌ nmZVmdUogam§Zr‘bm XmIdbr hmoVr.


gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVrb amOH$s¶-gm‘m{OH$MidirV gH«$s¶ Am{U ñdV§Ì y{‘H$m Agboë¶m amOmT>mb|H$S>o dmL²>‘¶rZ g§emoYZmMr {dbjU OmU hmoVr.A{bH$S>o Ë¶m§Mm {dÇ>bmg§~§YrMm g§emoYZna boI à{gÕPmë¶mda ‘r ’$moZ H$ê$Z Ë¶m§Zm åhQ>b§, ""‘amR>rVg§emoYZna boIZ à{gÕ H$aUmè¶m {Z¶VH$m{bH$mV hmboI à{gÕ hmoD eH$bm AgVm.'' Ë¶mdoir Vo CX²Jmabo,""AmnU H$m¶‘ àñWm{nVm§À¶m {damoYmV AmhmoV.Ë¶m‘wio AmnU Amnbr y{‘H$m doJù¶m ì¶mgnrR>mda‘m§S>br nm{hOo.'' T>mbo ¶m§Zr AZoH$ nwñVH$m§ZmAä¶mgnyU© àñVmdZm {b{hë¶m AmhoV. ¶m àñVmdZm§‘wioË¶m Ë¶m nwñVH$m§Mo ‘mob dmT>bo ho IaoM Amho, nU Ë¶mnwñVH$m§Zm àñVmdZm T>mb|Zr H$m {b{hë¶m Agmì¶mV,hohr Amnë¶m bjmV ¶oV§. åhUOo ‘wimV nwñVH$m§‘Ü¶oJwUdÎmm hmoVr ho MmUmj T>mb|Zm n³Ho$ R>mD$H$ hmoVo.¶moJramO dmK‘mao ¶m§À¶m "JwS>XmUr' ¶m H$Wmg§J«hmbmË¶m§Zr {b{hbobr àñVmdZm {Okmg§yZr AmdOy©Z dmMmdr.~m~wamd ~mJyb ¶m§Mr "{dÐmoh' Am{U ¶moJramO dmK‘mao¶m§Mr "CÐoH$' ¶m XmoZ H$Wm§Mo VwbZmË‘H$ {dícofU Zdo‘yb yV AmH$bZ ‘m§S>Umao Amho.

"Ioi' {Z¶VH$m{bH$mMo g§nmXH$ à{gÕ H$dr ‘§JoeZmam¶Uamd H$mio ho ‘mPo OwZo {‘Ì. Ë¶m§Zr "Ioi'À¶mamOm T>mbo {deofm§H$mM§ g§nmXZ H$aÊ¶mMm àñVmd R>odcm.AWm©VM ‘r hmoH$ma {Xbm. amOm T>mb|Zr ¶mgmR>r AmZ§XmZog§‘Vr {Xbr. àË¶j ~mobVmZm ‘mÂ¶m bjmV Amb§ H$s,¶m {deofm§H$m‘wio Ë¶m§Zm g‘mYmZ bm^b§ hmoV§. XmoZ {XdgT>mbo gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m A{VWrJ¥hmV‘w³H$m‘mbm hmoVo. ¶m g§YrMm ’$m¶Xm KoD$Z ‘amR>r{d^mJmV Ë¶m§M§ ì¶m»¶mZ R>odb§ hmoV§. Ë¶mbm{dÚmÏ¶mªMm ‘moR>m à{VgmX bm^bm. XmoÝhr {Xdg ‘rAm{U ‘§Joeamd H$mhr gÌ§ R>adyZ Ë¶m§À¶mer Ho$boë¶mJßnm Üd{Z‘w{ÐV H$arV hmoVmo. ¶mVyZM Ë¶m§Mr ‘wbmIVAmH$mambm Ambr. Vr "Ioi'À¶m {deofm§H$mV N>mnbr.AZoH$ ‘mÝ¶dam§Zr T>mbo ¶m§À¶m boIZmg§~§Yr Am{UH$m¶m©g§~§Yr Ë¶m A§H$mV boIZ Ho$b§.

amOm T>mbo ¶m§À¶mgmo~V ‘bm H$mhr MMm©gÌm§V,àH$meZ g‘ma§ mV gh^mJr hmoVm Ambo. ‘w§~B©, R>mUo,Zm{eH$, Am¡a§Jm~mX Aem AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Pmboë¶mH$m¶©H«$‘mV Vo AÜ¶j hmoVo. AmYrÀ¶m d³Ë¶m§Zr Ho$bobr

^mfUo Vo H$miOrnyd©H$ EoH$V. Z§Va Amnë¶m mfUmV VoË¶m~Ôb {VIQ> {Q>ßnUr H$aV. ~mobVmZm {Z{ ©S>nUo‘m§S>Ur H$aV. ñnï>d³VonUm Agm H$s Á¶mMm ‘wÔmImoS>bm Ë¶m ì¶³Vrbm Vmo ’$Q>H$inUm dmQ>V Ago.‘mUg§ XþImdV, nU T>mb|Zm Ë¶mMr V‘m ZìhVr. VmoË¶m§Mm ñd^mdM hmoVm. boIZ Agmo dm ^mfU Vo VwQy>ZnS>V, VH$m©{Y{ð>V {dícofU H$arV. Ë¶mV ì¶{º$ÛofZgm¶Mm, MM}bm KoVboë¶m {df¶mMm Zdm n¡byAgm¶Mm. ‘hmamï´>mVrb ^ë¶m^ë¶m§Zm ¶mMm AZw dAmbobm Amho.

1995 ‘Ü¶o IS>H$s (nwUo) ¶oWo Pmboë¶mApñ‘VmXe© gm{hË¶ g§‘obZmMo Vo AÜ¶j hmoVo. Ë¶mdoirHo$boë¶m AÜ¶jr¶ ^mfUmV Ë¶m§Zr "X{bV gm{hË¶' ¶mg§kobm ZmH$mê$Z "’w$bo-Am§~oS>H$ar àoaUoMo gm{hË¶' ¶mn¶m©¶r g§koMm nwañH$ma Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë¶m§À¶m ¶my{‘Ho$~Ôb AZoH$ ‘mÝ¶dam§Zr Ë¶m H$mimV ‘V{^ÞVm

Zm|Xdbr hmoVr. ¶mMm n[aUm‘ X{bV gm{hË¶àdmhm~ÔbMr MMm© Zì¶mZ§ EoaUrda Ambr hmoVr.

T>mbo ¶m§Mm qnS> H$m¶©H$Ë¶m©Mm VgmM boIH$-g§emoYH$mMmhr. gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmVyZ doi H$mTy>Z Ë¶m§ZrboIZ-g§emoYZ Ho$b§ AgV§ Va Vo A{YH$ ‘ybJm‘rñdê$nmM§ H$m‘ Pmb§ AgV§.

à{gÕ H$dr Í¶§~H$ gnH$mio EH$Xm Jßnm ‘maVmZmghO ~mobyZ Jobo. ""T>mb|{df¶r Vw‘Mo H$mhr ~ao dmB©Q>‘V Agob Vo Agmo, nU Vmo ‘mUyg {dH$bm Jobm Zmhr.Midirbm ~mYm ¶oB©b Aem VS>OmoS>r Ë¶m§Zr Ho$ë¶mZmhrV.'' gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmV dmdaUmè¶m {H$VrbmoH$m§~Ôb Agm A{^àm¶ AmO EoH$m¶bm {‘iob?

MidirVrb bhmZ-‘moR>o H$m¶©H$V} amOm T>mbo ¶m§ZmT>mcogmho~ åhUV AgV. AmVm Va amOH$s¶-gm‘m{OH$MidirVrb gd©M Á¶oð>m§Zm "gmho~' åhUÊ¶mMr nÕVAmho. {deofV… amOH$s¶ gÎmoV Oo AgVmV Vo Va"gmho~'M AgVmV. nU H$Yrhr amOH$s¶ gÎmoVZgUmè¶m T>mb|Zm bmoH§$ Ooìhm gmho~ åhUV, Voìhmê$T>mWm©Zo gmho~ Zgbobm hm amOm‘mUyg Amho Ag§ ‘bmdmQ>V Ago.

S>m°. ‘Zmoha OmYd, [email protected]

Mob. 9822850290

& 1 && gmYZm & 3 Am°JñQ> 2019...gmYZm & 3 Am JñQ> 2019 && 4 & Date of Publication : 25-7-2019...

Documents

Transcript of & 1 && gmYZm & 3 Am°JñQ> 2019...gmYZm & 3 Am JñQ> 2019 && 4 & Date of Publication : 25-7-2019...