0$&1#' $2$&3 - SCOTUSblog...e #
27
!"# %&’()*+ !" $%& ’()*&+& ,-(*$ -. $%& /"0$&1 ’$2$&3 !"#$!" &’"()#*() !"+,"+*$-"./ ,)$-$-".)+ v. "0)1*/ #2*2 ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ,-./0 01- 23/ 4!.2/5 6272/6 76 78.946 94-.7/ )().* 3*1*. Solicitor General Counsel of Record $".4 &)#$ Assistant Attorney General 0*(!"(0 (2 #$)&*+$ Deputy Solicitor General 0)(-##* *+56# #’)++4 Assistant to the Solicitor General #!"$$ +2 0!-.$"#’ 0*+3 +2 7+))0*. Attorneys Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530-0001 [email protected] (202) 514-2217
Transcript of 0$&1#' $2$&3 - SCOTUSblog...e #
!"#$%&'()*+
!"#$%&#'()*&+&#,-(*$#-.#$%&#/"0$&1#'$2$&3
!"#$!"%&'"()#*()%!"+,"+*$-"./%,)$-$-".)+
v.
"0)1*/%#2*2
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARITO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
,-./0$01-$23/$4!.2/5$6272/6$76$78.946$94-.7/
)().*%3*1*.Solicitor General
Counsel of Record$".4%&)#$
Assistant Attorney General0*(!"(0%(2%#$)&*+$
Deputy Solicitor General0)(-##*%*+56#%#')++4
Assistant to the SolicitorGeneral
#!"$$%+2%0!-.$"#'0*+3%+2%7+))0*.
Attorneys Department of JusticeWashington, D.C. [email protected](202) 514-2217
8-9
:4/62.1!$;-/6/!2/5
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uality KingDistributors, Inc.% X2% L’anZa Research International,Inc./% ]B^%62#2% D^]% 8D[[_9/% <L=N%!>UI<%L:FS% <LC</%TL:I:#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%CKKF=:N/% =<%KI>X=S:N%C?%:`;:K<=>?%<>% <L:H:?:ICF%MC?%>?% <L:%U?CU<L>I=\:S% =RK>I<C<=>?% =?<>% <L:6?=<:S%#<C<:N%>E%;>K=:N%>E%;>KJI=HL<:S%T>IWN2%%$L:%YU:NV<=>?%KI:N:?<:S%=?%<L=N%;CN:%=N%CN%E>FF>TNa
&L:<L:I%C%;>KJ%RCS:%>U<N=S:%>E%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%MJ<L:%>T?:I%>E% <L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N% ;>KJI=HL<% =N% OFCTEUFFJRCS:%U?S:I% <L=N% <=<F:% Pi.e./%$=<F:% DGQZ% C?S% =N% <L:I:E>I:;>X:I:S%MJ%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9bN%:`;:K<=>?%<>%<L:%H:?:ICF%MC?>?%U?CU<L>I=\:S%=RK>I<C<=>?2%
8---9
27,</$10$91!2/!26%,CH:
#<C<:R:?< 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Dc=N;UNN=>? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ]
*2 $L:%.=?<L%!=I;U=<bN%S:;=N=>?%I:CEE=IRN%T:FFVN:<<F:S%FCT%C?S%S>:N%?><%;>?EF=;<%T=<L%C?JS:;=N=>?%>E%C?><L:I%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ]
52 $L:%S:;=N=>?%M:F>T%I:KI:N:?<N%<L:%M:N<%I:CS=?H>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9bN%<:`<%=?%F=HL<%>E%<L:%!>UI<bNS:;=N=>?%=?%Vuality King%C?S%<L:%I:FC<=>?NL=KM:<T::?%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%C?S%><L:I%!>KJI=HL<%*;<KI>X=N=>?N% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 _
!2 $L:%K><:?<=CF%CSX:IN:%K>F=;J%;>?N:YU:?;:N%<LC<K:<=<=>?:I%=S:?<=E=:N%KI>X=S:%?>%N>U?S%MCN=N%E>I<L=N%!>UI<bN%I:X=:T%% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 DG
!>?;FUN=>? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BB
27,</$10$74231-.2./6
!CN:Na
BMG Music%X2%PereZ/%[]B%72BS%^D_%8[<L%!=I2%D[[D9/;:I<2%S:?=:S/%]A]%62#2%DBA@%8D[[B9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ]/%@/%G
Bobbs-Merrill Co.%X2%Straus/%BDA%62#2%^^[%8D[A_9 2 2 2 2 2 B/%BA
CBS%X2%Scorpio Music Distribs., Inc./%]@[%72%#UKK2dG%8)2c2%,C2%D[_^9/%CEE bS/%G^_%72BS%dBD/%dBd%8^S%!=I2D[_d9% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ]/%@
Disenos Artisticos E Industriales, S.A. X2%CostcoWholesale Corp./%[G%72^S%^GG%8[<L%!=I2%D[[@9% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BA
EEOC%X2%Arabian Am. Oil Co./%d[[%62#2%Bdd%8D[[D9 2 2 2 2 2 DA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. X2%Kirtsaeng/.>2%A_%!=X2%G_^d%8c!,9/%BAA[%&(%^^@dA^G8#2c2.242%";<2%D[/%BAA[9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D@/%D_
-e
!CN:Nf!>?<=?U:Sa ,CH:
Lasercomb Am., Inc.%X2%Reynolds/%[DD%72BS%[GA8d<L%!=I2%D[[A9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BD
Morton Salt Co.%X2%G.S. Suppiger Co./%^Dd%62#2%d__8D[dB9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BD
Parfums Givenchy, Inc.%X2%Drug Emporium, Inc./^_%72^S%dGG%8[<L%!=I2%D[[d9/%;:I<2%S:?=:S/%]Dd%62#2DAAd%8D[[]9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 G
Vuality King Distrib., Inc.%X2%L’anZa Research Int’l,Inc./%]B^%62#2%D^]%8D[[_9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 passim
Sebastian Int’l, Inc.%X2%Consumer Contacts (PTY)Ltd./%_dG%72BS%DA[^%8^S%!=I2%D[__9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 G
Sony Corp. of Am.%X2%Universal City Studios, Inc./d@d%62#2%dDG%8D[_d9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D@
United Dictionary Co.%X2 G. & C. Merriam Co./BA_%62#2%B@A%8D[A_9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 DA
#<C<U<:N%C?S%I:HUFC<=>?a
*US=>%'>R:%+:;>IS=?H%*;</%DG%62#2!2%DAAD et seq2 2 2 2 2 2 Dd
!>KJI=HL<%*;<%>E%D[A[/%;L2%^BA/%^]%#<C<2%DAG] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D^
!>KJI=HL<%*;<%>E%D[dG/%;L2%^[D/%g%D/%@D%#<C<2%@]B 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D^
!>KJI=HL<%*;<%>E%D[G@/%,UM2%(2%.>2%[dV]^^/%g%DAD/[A%#<C<2%B]dD%8DG%62#2!2%DAD%et seq.9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D^
$=<2%DG 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 d/%DA/%DD/%DB/%D]/%D@
DG%62#2!2%DA@ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D/%D@
DG%62#2!2%DA@%8D[G@9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D^
DG%62#2!2%DA@8D9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D@
DG%62#2!2%DA@8^9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D/%^
DG%62#2!2%DAG%8D[G@9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D^
DG%62#2!2%DA[8C9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 passim
e
#<C<U<:N%C?S%I:HUFC<=>?f!>?<=?U:Sa ,CH:
DG%62#2!2%DDA 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Dd
DG%62#2!2%@AD 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Dd
DG%62#2!2%@AB 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B/%D_
DG%62#2!2%@AB8C9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B/%DB
DG%62#2!2%@AB8C98D9%8#UKK2%--%BAA_9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 passim
DG%62#2!2%@AB8C98B9%8#UKK2%--%BAA_9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 DB/%D]
DG%62#2!2%@AB8M9% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 DB/%D^/%D]
,I=>I=<=\=?H%+:N>UI;:N%C?S%"IHC?=\C<=>?%E>I%-?<:FF:;V<UCF%,I>K:I<J%*;<%>E%BAA_/%,UM2%(2%.>2%DDAVdA^/g%DA]8M9/%DBB%#<C<2%dB][ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B
D[%!272+2%D^^2B^8C98B9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D@
0=N;:FFC?:>UNa
B%,CUF%1>FSN<:=?, Goldstein on Copyright 8^S%:S2%#UKK2BAAG9% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 @
0:FX=FF:%52%.=RR:I%h%cCX=S%.=RR:I/%Nimmer onCopyright%8I:X2%:S2%BAA[9a
e>F2%B 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 @
e>F2%d 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 DA
d%&=FF=CR%72%,C<IJ/%Patry on Copyright%8BAA[9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 @
#<CEE%>E%<L:%'>UN:%!>RR2%>?%<L:%iUS=;=CIJ/%_[<L!>?H2/%DN<%#:NN2/%Copyright Law Revision Part `: Supplementary Report of the Register of Copy-rights on the General Revision of the U.S. Copy-right Law 8!>RR2%,I=?<%D[@]9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 D^
62!2!2%g%BV^DB%8BAA@9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BA
8D9
!"#$%&#'()*&+&#,-(*$#-.#$%&#/"0$&1#'$2$&3
.>2%A_VDdB^
!"#$!"%&'"()#*()%!"+,"+*$-"./%,)$-$-".)+
v.
"0)1*/%#2*2
ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARITO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
,-./0$01-$23/$4!.2/5$6272/6$76$78.946$94-.7/
$L=N%MI=:E%=N%NUMR=<<:S%=?%I:NK>?N:%<>%<L:%>IS:I%>E%<L=N!>UI<%=?X=<=?H%<L:%#>F=;=<>I%1:?:ICF%<>%:`KI:NN%<L:%X=:TN%>E<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2% %-?%<L:%X=:T%>E%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N/%<L:K:<=<=>?%E>I%C%TI=<%>E%;:I<=>ICI=%NL>UFS%M:%S:?=:S2%%
6272/8/!2
D2 #:;<=>?%DA@8^9%>E%$=<F:%DG%HIC?<N%C%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IC?%:`;FUN=X:%S=N<I=MU<=>?%I=HL</%DG%62#2!2%DA@8^9/%OPNQUMVj:;<%<>%N:;<=>?N%DAG%<LI>UHL%DBB/Z%DG%62#2!2%DA@2%%#:;<=>?@AB8C98D9% KI>X=S:N% <LC<% OP=QRK>I<C<=>?% =?<>% <L:%6?=<:S#<C<:N/%T=<L>U<%<L:%CU<L>I=<J%>E%<L:%P;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IQ/%>E;>K=:N%%k%%k%%k%%>E%C%T>IW%<LC<%LCX:%M::?%C;YU=I:S%>U<N=S:<L:%6?=<:S% #<C<:N% =N% C?% =?EI=?H:R:?<% >E% <L:% P>T?:IbNQ:`;FUN=X:%I=HL<%<>%S=N<I=MU<:%;>K=:NZ%HIC?<:S%MJ%#:;<=>?
B
D -?%";<>M:I%BAA_/%NL>I<FJ%CE<:I%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%=NNU:S%<L:%S:;=VN=>?%M:F>T/%!>?HI:NN%CR:?S:S%#:;<=>?%@AB%>E%<L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<%<>%CSSC%N:KCIC<:%KI=XC<:%;CUN:%>E%C;<=>?%CHC=?N<%=RK>I<:IN%>E%K=IC<=;CF%;>K=:N2#::%,I=>I=<=\=?H%+:N>UI;:N%C?S%"IHC?=\C<=>?%E>I%-?<:FF:;<UCF%,I>K:I<J*;<%>E%BAA_/%,UM2%(2%.>2%DDAVdA^/%g%DA]8M9/%DBB%#<C<2%dB][2%%$L:%F:H=NFCV<=>?%CFN>%I:>IHC?=\:S%<L:%:`=N<=?H%KI>X=N=>?N%>E%#:;<=>?%@AB2%%$L:%:`;FUVN=X:%=RK>I<C<=>?%I=HL<%S=N;UNN:S%MJ%<L:%KCI<=:N%C?S%MJ%<L:%;>UI<%M:F>T/E>IR:IFJ% ;>S=E=:S% C<% DG% 62#2!2% @AB8C9/% TCN% I:S:N=H?C<:S% CN% #:;<=>?@AB8C98D92%%*FF%;=<C<=>?N%=?%<L=N%MI=:E%CI:%<>%<L:%CR:?S:S%X:IN=>?%>E%<L:N<C<U<:%8<>%M:%;>S=E=:S%C<%DG%62#2!2%@AB8C98D9%8#UKK2%--%BAA_992%
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obbs-MerrillCo.%X2%Straus/%BDA%62#2%^^[%8D[A_92
-?% Vuality King Distributors, Inc.% X2% L’anZa Re-search International, Inc./%]B^%62#2%D^]/%Dd^VD]B%8D[[_98Vuality King9/%<L=N%!>UI<%L:FS%<LC<%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%:N<CMVF=NL:N%C?%:`;:K<=>?%<>%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9bN%H:?:ICF%MC?%>?U?CU<L>I=\:S% =RK>I<C<=>?2% % $L:%!>UI<% CFN>% I:;>H?=\:S<LC<%<L:%E=IN<%NCF:%S>;<I=?:%=?%=<N%;UII:?<%E>IR%OCKKF=:N>?FJ%<>%;>K=:N%<LC<%CI:%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:2b ZId2%C<%D]B%8YU><=?H%DG%62#2!2%DA[8C992% %5:;CUN:%<L:%=RVK>I<:S% ;>K=:N%C<% =NNU:% =?%Vuality King%T:I:%RC?UEC;V<UI:S%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%MJ%<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I/%N::id. C<% D^_VD^[/% <L:% ;CN:% S=S% ?><% KI:N:?<% <L:% YU:N<=>?TL:<L:I%;>K=:N%KI>SU;:S%>U<N=S:%<L=N%;>U?<IJ%;>UFS%M:OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N% <=<F:Z%T=<L=?%<L:%R:C?=?H%>E#:;<=>?%DA[8C92%%#::%id .%C<%D]d%81=?NMUIH/%i2/%;>?;UII=?H92
^
B2 +:NK>?S:?<% "R:HC/% #2*2/% C% #T=NN% ;>IK>IC<=>?/RC?UEC;<UI:N% TI=N<TC<;L:N% =?% #T=<\:IFC?S% C?S% N:FFN<L:R% =?<:I?C<=>?CFFJ/% =?;FUS=?H% =?% <L:% 6?=<:S% #<C<:N/<LI>UHL% C% ?:<T>IW% >E% S=N<I=MU<>IN% C?S% I:<C=F:IN2% % ,:<2*KK2% ^C2% % "?% <L:% MC;W% >E% :C;L% TC<;L/% I:NK>?S:?<% :?VHICX:N%C%NRCFF%F>H>/%TL=;L%=<%;CFFN%<L:%O"R:HC%1F>M:%c:VN=H?/Z%<LC<%=N%I:H=N<:I:S%CN%C%;>KJI=HL<:S%T>IW%T=<L%<L:6?=<:S%#<C<:N%!>KJI=HL<%"EE=;:2%%Ibid2%%
+:NK>?S:?<%N>FS%TC<;L:N%>X:IN:CN%<>%C?%CU<L>I=\:SS=N<I=MU<>I%U?S:I%C?%CHI::R:?<%<>%F=R=<%I:NCF:%<>%NK:;=E=;<:II=<>I=:N%>U<N=S:%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%,:<2%*KK2%dCm%5I2=?% "KK2% ^% ?2D2% % $L:% TC<;L:N% T:I:% =RK>I<:S% =?<>% <L:6?=<:S%#<C<:N%MJ%U?=S:?<=E=:S%<L=IS%KCI<=:N%C?S%T:I:%UF<=VRC<:FJ%KUI;LCN:S%MJ%K:<=<=>?:I%!>N<;>%&L>F:NCF:%!>IK>VIC<=>?/%TL=;L%N>FS%<L:R%<>%;>?NUR:IN%=?%!CF=E>I?=C2%%,:<2*KK2%^CVdC2%%*F<L>UHL%I:NK>?S:?<%CU<L>I=\:S%<L:%=?=<=CF>X:IN:CN%NCF:/% =<%S=S%?><%CU<L>I=\:%=RK>I<C<=>?%=?<>%<L:6?=<:S%#<C<:N%>I%<L:%NUMN:YU:?<%S>R:N<=;%NCF:N2%%Id2%C<dCm%N::%id .%C<%DGC2
+:NK>?S:?<%MI>UHL<%<L=N%NU=<%E>I%;>KJI=HL<%=?EI=?H:VR:?<%U?S:I%DG%62#2!2%DA@8^9%C?S%@AB8C98D9%C?S%R>X:S%E>INURRCIJ% jUSHR:?<2% % ,:<2% *KK2% dC2% % ,:<=<=>?:I% E=F:S% C;I>NNVR><=>?%E>I%NURRCIJ%jUSHR:?</%CIHU=?H%<LC</%U?S:I#:;<=>?%DA[8C9/%I:NK>?S:?<bN%X>FU?<CIJ%E=IN<%NCF:%>E%<L:TC<;L:N%M:CI=?H%=<N%;>KJI=HL<:S%F>H>%:`LCUN<:S%=<N%I=HL<<>%;>?<I>F%<L:%S=N<I=MU<=>?%>I%=RK>I<C<=>?%>E%<L>N:%;>K=:N2Ibid. $L:%S=N<I=;<%;>UI<%HIC?<:S%NURRCIJ%jUSHR:?<%E>IK:<=<=>?:I%T=<L>U<%:`KFC?C<=>?2%%Id2%C<%D_CVD[C2
^2 $L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%I:X:IN:S%C?S%I:RC?S:S%E>IEUI<L:I%KI>;::S=?HN2%%,:<2%*KK2%DCVDGC2%
$L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%E=IN<%:`KFC=?:S%<LC</%=?%C%N:I=:N>E%;CN:N%KI:SC<=?H%Vuality King,%<L:%.=?<L%!=I;U=<%LCSL:FS% <LC<% #:;<=>?% DA[8C9% S>:N% ?><% KI>X=S:% C% S:E:?N:CHC=?N<% =?EI=?H:R:?<% ;FC=RN% E>I% =RK>I<=?H% ;>K=:N% <LC<
d
T:I:%RCS:%C?S%E=IN<%N>FS%>X:IN:CN2%%,:<2%*KK2%_CV[C2%%5:V;CUN:%I:NK>?S:?<%LCS%ORCS:%;>K=:N%>E%<L:%"R:HC%1F>M:c:N=H?% =?%#T=<\:IFC?S% C?S% PK:<=<=>?:IQ% N>FS% <L:% ;>K=:NT=<L>U<%PI:NK>?S:?<bNQ%CU<L>I=<J%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N/Z<L:%;>UI<%;>?;FUS:S%<LC<%K:<=<=>?:I%;>UFS%?><%LCX:%KI:VXC=F:S%U?S:I%<LC<%;CN:%FCT2%%Id2%C<%[C2%
$L:% ;>UI<% >E% CKK:CFN% ?:`<% ;>?;FUS:S% <LC<%VualityKing%S=S%?><%U?S:IR=?:%<L>N:%;=I;U=<%KI:;:S:?<N2%%,:<2*KK2% DACVDGC2% % $L:% ;>UI<% >MN:IX:S% <LC<% <L=N% !>UI<% =?Vuality King%LCS%?><%S=I:;<FJ%CSSI:NN:S%<L:%CKKF=;C<=>?>E% #:;<=>?% DA[8C9% <>% E>I:=H?VRCS:% ;>K=:N% M:;CUN:% <LC<;CN:% =?X>FX:S% C% OI>U?S% <I=KZ% =RK>I<C<=>?% =?%TL=;L% <L:;>KJI=HL<:S%H>>SN%T:I:%>I=H=?CFFJ%RC?UEC;<UI:S%=?%<L:6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%Id. C<%DACVDDC2%%$L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%EUIV<L:I%:`KFC=?:S%<LC<%<L=N%!>UI<%=?%Vuality King%LCS%S=NV<=?HU=NL:S%M:<T::?%;>K=:N%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%6?=<:S#<C<:N%I:HUFC<>IJ%N<C<U<:N%C?S%;>K=:N%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?VS:I%E>I:=H?%FCT2%%Id. C<%D^CVD]C2%%+:FJ=?H%>?%<LC<%S=N<=?;V<=>?/%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%;>?;FUS:S%<LC<%O;>K=:N%;>X:I:SMJ%<L:%KLICN:%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%P$=<F:%DGQb%=?%g%DA[8C9CI:% ?><% N=RKFJ% <L>N:% TL=;L% CI:% FCTEUFFJ% RCS:% MJ% <L:>T?:I%>E%C%62#2%;>KJI=HL<Zm%<L:J%CI:%<L>N:%RCS:%Owithinthe United States/%TL:I:%<L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<%CKKF=:N2Z%%Id.C<%DdC2
$L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%C;W?>TF:SH:S%<LC</%<CW:?%<>%=<NF>H=;CF%:`<I:R:/%<L:%;>UI<bN%;>?N<IU;<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9;>UFS%CFF>T%C%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%<>%O:`:I;=N:%S=N<I=MU<=>?I=HL<N%CE<:I%:X:?%<L:%<:?<L%NCF:%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%>E%CTC<;L% FCTEUFFJ% RCS:% =?% #T=<\:IFC?S2Z% % ,:<2% *KK2% D@C2#U;L%C%IUF:/%<L:%;>UI<%I:;>H?=\:S/%OT>UFS%F=W:FJ%:?;>UIVCH:%P6?=<:S%#<C<:NQ%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IN%<>%>U<N>UI;:%<L:RC?UEC;<UI=?H%>E%;>K=:N%>E%<L:=I%T>IW%>X:IN:CN2Z%%Ibid2)CIF=:I%.=?<L%!=I;U=<%;CN:N%LCS%OI:N>FX:S%<L=N%KI>MF:R/Z<L:%;>UI<%:`KFC=?:S/%MJ%L>FS=?H%<LC<%C?J%S>R:N<=;%NCF:
]
CU<L>I=\:S%MJ%<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%T>UFS%<I=HH:I%<L:%CKVKF=;C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9/%:X:?%TL:?%<L:%;>KJ%=?%YU:NV<=>?%TCN%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%>X:IN:CN2%%Ibid2%%5:;CUN:%I:NK>?VS:?<%LCS%?><%CU<L>I=\:S%C?J%>E%<L:%S>R:N<=;%NCF:N%=?%<L=N;CN:/%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%E>U?S%=<%U??:;:NNCIJ%<>%S:;=S:TL:<L:I% <L>N:%L>FS=?HN%NUIX=X:S%Vuality King2% %Id. C<DGC2
5.69466.1!
$L:% S:;=N=>?% M:F>T% =N% ;>?N=N<:?<% T=<L% <L=N% !>UI<bNC?CFJN=N%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%=?%Vuality King Distributors,Inc.%X2%L’anZa Research International, Inc./%]B^%62#2%D^]8D[[_9/%C?S%=<%S>:N%?><%;>?EF=;<%T=<L%C?J%S:;=N=>?%>E%C?V><L:I%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN2% %*F<L>UHL%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNbI:CN>?=?H%;>UFS%I:NUF<% =?%CSX:IN:%K>F=;J%;>?N:YU:?;:N/KCI<=;UFCIFJ%=E%;CII=:S%<>%=<N%F>H=;CF%:`<I:R:/%<L:%H>X:I?VR:?<%=N%CTCI:%>E%?>%:X=S:?;:%<LC<%<L:%R>N<%N:I=>UN%K><:?V<=CF%;>?N:YU:?;:N%LCX:%C;<UCFFJ%RC<:I=CF=\:S2%%$L:%!>UI<<L:I:E>I:%NL>UFS%S:?J%<L:%K:<=<=>?%E>I%C%TI=<%>E%;:I<=>ICI=2
7# 2=>$!?@A=$9?BCD?AEF$5>C?F?"@$->GHH?BIF$J>KK'6>AAK>L$<GM7@L$5">F$!"A$9"@HK?CA$J?A=$7@N$5>C?F?"@$1H$7@"A=>B9"DBA$1H$7OO>GKF
D2 *N%K:<=<=>?:I%C;W?>TF:SH:N%8,:<2%_/%B]VB_%h%??2DDVDB9/%<L:I:%=N%?>%NKF=<%>E%CU<L>I=<J%I:HCIS=?H%<L:%CKKF=;CV<=>?%>E%DG%62#2!2%DA[8C9%<>%;>K=:N%RCS:%>U<N=S:%<L=N%;>U?V<IJ% MJ% >I% T=<L% <L:% CU<L>I=\C<=>?% >E% <L:%6?=<:S% #<C<:N;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I2%%&L:?%<L:%YU:N<=>?%E=IN<%CI>N:%=?%CBSX2%Scorpio Music Distributors, Inc./%]@[%72%#UKK2%dG/%d[8)2c2%,C2%D[_^9/%CEE bS/%G^_%72BS%dBD/%dBd%8^S%!=I2%D[_d98Scorpio9% 8<CMF:9/% <L:% ;>UI<% ;>?;FUS:S% <LC<% <L:% KLICN:OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:Z%F=R=<N%<L:%E=IN<%NCF:%S>;V<I=?:%<>%;>K=:N%RCS:%T=<L=?%<L:%<:II=<>I=CF%jUI=NS=;<=>?%>E<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%$L:%.=?<L%!=I;U=<%I:C;L:S%<L:%NCR:;>?;FUN=>?%N:X:ICF%J:CIN%FC<:I2%%BMG Music%X2%PereZ/%[]B
@
B $L:%;>UI<N%=?%Scorpio%C?S%BMG Music%;>?N<IU:S%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%<>CKKFJ%>?FJ%<>%;>K=:N%OF:HCFFJ%RC?UEC;<UI:S%and sold T=<L=?%<L:%6?=<:S#<C<:N2Z% % Scorpio/% ]@[% 72% #UKK2% C<% d[% 8:RKLCN=N% CSS:S9m% N::%BMGMusic/%[]B%72BS%C<%^D[%8F=R=<=?H%E=IN<%NCF:%S>;<I=?:%<>%;>K=:N%OF:HCFFJRCS:%and sold =?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:NZ9%8:RKLCN=N%CSS:S92%%$L=N%!>UI<bNNUMN:YU:?<%S:;=N=>?%=?%Vuality King%RCW:N%;F:CI/%L>T:X:I/%<LC<%#:;<=>?DA[8C9%:?;>RKCNN:N%;>K=:N%<LC<%CI:%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%T=<L=?%<L:%6?=<:S#<C<:N%:X:?%=E%<L:J%CI:%E=IN<%N>FS%CMI>CS2
^ $L:%NCR:%YU:N<=>?%=N%;UII:?<FJ%K:?S=?H%M:E>I:%<L:%#:;>?S%!=I;U=<=?%John Wiley & Sons, Inc.%X2%Kirtsaeng/%CKK:CF%K:?S=?H/%.>2%A[Vd_[@8E=F:S%.>X2%Bd/%BAA[9/%C?S%Pearson Education, Inc. X2%Allen Air Condi-tioning Co./%CKK:CF%K:?S=?H/%.>2%DAVGA]%8E=F:S%0CI2%B/%BADA92
72BS% ^D_/% ^D[V^BA% 8[<L% !=I2% D[[D9% 8BMG Music9/% ;:I<2S:?=:S/%]A]%62#2%DBA@%8D[[B92B%%.>%><L:I%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNLCN%;>?EI>?<:S%<L=N%=NNU:2^
$L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNb%S:;=N=>?%=N%CFN>%;>?N=N<:?<%T=<L<L:%;>?N:?NUN%X=:T%>E%<L:%F:CS=?H%;>RR:?<C<>IN%>?%;>KJVI=HL<%FCT2%%#::%B%0:FX=FF:%52%.=RR:I%h%cCX=S%.=RR:I/Nimmer on Copyright%g%_2DBP5QP@QP;Q%C<%_VDG_2d8DA9%8I:X2:S2% BAA[9% 8Nimmer on Copyright9% 8S=N;UNN=?H%VualityKing%C?S%;>?;FUS=?H%<LC<%<L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<%ONL>UFS%N<=FFM:% =?<:IKI:<:S% <>% MCI% <L:% =RK>I<C<=>?% >E% HICJ%RCIW:<H>>SN%<LC<%LCX:%M::?%RC?UEC;<UI:S%CMI>CSZ9m%d%&=FF=CR72%,C<IJ/%Patry on Copyright% g% D^add/% C<% D^V[@% 8BAA[98$L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<%OMCIN%>?FJ%<L:%=RK>I<C<=>?%>E%;>K=:N<LC<%T:I:%C;YU=I:S%>U<N=S:%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%C?S%<LC<T:I:%?><% lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:/b% =2:2/%T:I:%?><RCS:%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2Z9m%B%,CUF%1>FSN<:=?/%Goldsteinon Copyright%g%G2@2D2B/%C<%GaDdd%8^S%:S2%#UKK2%BAAG9 8;>?V;FUS=?H%<LC</%U?S:I%Vuality King/%O<L:%E=IN<%NCF:%S:E:?N:=N% U?CXC=FCMF:% <>% =RK>I<:IN% TL>% C;YU=I:% >T?:INL=K% >EHICJ%RCIW:<% H>>SN%RCS:% CMI>CS% C?S% <>% I:N:FF:IN%TL>C;YU=I:%>T?:INL=K%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%>E%;>K=:N%FCTEUFFJRCS:% CMI>CS%MU<% U?FCTEUFFJ% =RK>I<:S% =?<>% <L:%6?=<:S#<C<:NZ92
G
B2 ,:<=<=>?:I%;>?<:?SN%8,:<2%B]9%<LC<%<L:%S:;=N=>?%M:VF>T%=N%O=?%;>?EF=;<%T=<L%<L:%I:CN>?=?HZ%>E%<L:%$L=IS%!=IV;U=<%=?%Sebastian International, Inc.%X2%Consumer Con-tacts (PTY) Ltd ./%_dG%72BS%DA[^%8D[__9%8Sebastian92%%$LC<CIHUR:?<% FC;WN%R:I=<2% % (=W:%Vuality King/%Sebastian=?X>FX:S%C%OI>U?S%<I=KZ%=RK>I<C<=>?%>E%LC=IV;CI:%KI>SU;<N=?%TL=;L%<L:%;>KJI=HL<:S%FCM:FN%C<<C;L:S%<>%<L:%KI>SU;<NT:I:%RCS:%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%$L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IN>FS%<L:%FCM:F:S%KI>SU;<N%<>%C%E>I:=H?%KCI<J/%TL>%I:=RVK>I<:S% <L:R% =?<>% <L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2% %Id2% C<%DA[_VDA[[2$L:%;>UI<%S=N<=?HU=NL:S%;CN:N%F=W:%Scorpio/%TL:I:%O<L:;>K=:N% T:I:% KI>SU;:S% CMI>CS% C?S% <L:% NCF:N% >;;UII:S>X:IN:CN/Z%C?S% =<%ONK:;=E=;CFFJ%SP=SQ%?><%KCNN%UK>?Z%<L:YU:N<=>?%TL:<L:I% #:;<=>?% DA[8C9% T>UFS% CKKFJ% =?% <L>N:;=I;URN<C?;:N2%%Id. C<%DA[_m%N::%BMG Music/%[]B%72BS%C<^D[%?2^%8S=N<=?HU=NL=?H%Sebastian%MCN:S%>?%<L:%F>;C<=>?>E%RC?UEC;<UI:9m%Parfums Givenchy, Inc.%X2%Drug Empo-rium, Inc./%^_%72^S%dGG/%d_B%?2G%8[<L%!=I2%D[[d9%8NCR:9/;:I<2%S:?=:S/%]Dd%62#2%DAAd%8D[[]92
,:<=<=>?:I%I:F=:N%>?%C%E>><?><:%=?%TL=;L%<L:%Sebastian;>UI<% :`KI:NN:S% ON>R:% U?:CN=?:NN% T=<LZ% <L:% Scorpio;>UI<bN%=?<:IKI:<C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92%%_dG%72BS%C<%DA[_?2D2%%$L:%Sebastian%;>UI<%NUHH:N<:S%<LC</%=E%!>?HI:NN%LCS=?<:?S:S%E>I%<L:%CKKF=;C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%<>%<UI?%>?<L:%OKFC;:%>E%RC?UEC;<UI:/Z%=<%R=HL<%LCX:%:`KI:NN:S%<LC<=?<:?<%R>I:%;F:CIFJ2%%Ibid2%%$L:%$L=IS%!=I;U=<bN%:`KI:NN=>?>E%OU?:CN=?:NNZ%CN%<>%<L:%KI>K:I%I:N>FU<=>?%>E%C%YU:N<=>?<LC<%TCN%?><%M:E>I:%=</%C?S%<LC<%<L:%;>UI<%NK:;=E=;CFFJ%S:V;F=?:S%<>%CSSI:NN/%S>:N%?><%:N<CMF=NL%C%;=I;U=<%;>?EF=;<2%%-?C?J%:X:?</%<L:%Sebastian%;>UI<bN%=?;>?;FUN=X:%S=N;UNN=>?>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9bN%K><:?<=CF%CKKF=;C<=>?%<>%E>I:=H?VRCS:;>K=:N%KI:SC<:N%Vuality King/%=?%TL=;L%<L=N%!>UI<%;>?VN<IU:S%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%?><%<>%:?;>RKCNN%O;>K=:N%<LC<%CI:FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L:% FCT%>E%C?><L:I%;>U?<IJ2Z% %]B^
_
62#2%C<%Dd_2%%$LC<%C?CFJN=N/%TL=;L%=?S=;C<:N%<LC<%#:;<=>?DA[8C9bN%CKKF=;C<=>?%does%S:K:?S%>?%<L:%KFC;:%TL:I:%;>KV=:N%CI:%RC?UEC;<UI:S% 8N::%KK2%[VDA/% infra9/% NUK:IN:S:NC?J%;>?<ICIJ%NUHH:N<=>?%=?%Sebastian%C?S%<LUN%R=<=HC<:NC?J% =?<:IV;=I;U=<% S=NCHI::R:?<% <LC<% R=HL<% KI:X=>UNFJLCX:%:`=N<:S2
,# 2=>$ 5>C?F?"@$ ,>K"M$ ->OB>F>@AF$ 2=>$ ,>FA$ ->GL?@P$ 1H6>CA?"@$(%QRGSEF$2>TA$.@$<?P=A$1H$2=>$9"DBAEF$5>C?F?"@$.@!"#$%&'( )%*+$ 7@L$ 2=>$ ->KGA?"@F=?O$ ,>AM>>@$ 6>CA?"@(%QRGS$7@L$1A=>B$9"ONB?P=A$7CA$;B"U?F?"@F$
D2 ,:<=<=>?:I%CIHU:N%8,:<2%D@9%<LC<%<L=N%!>UI<bN%=?<:IVX:?<=>?%=N%?::S:S%M:;CUN:%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%OMFC<C?<FJ=H?>I:PSQZ%<L:%O;F:CI%KI=?;=KF:NZ%C??>U?;:S%=?%VualityKing2%%,:<=<=>?:I%R=NI:CSN%<L=N%!>UI<bN%>K=?=>?2
$L:%O?CII>TPQZ%YU:N<=>?%KI:N:?<:S%=?%Vuality KingTCN% OTL:<L:I% <L:% lE=IN<% NCF:b% S>;<I=?:% :?S>IN:S% =?g%DA[8C9% =N%CKKF=;CMF:%<>% =RK>I<:S%;>K=:N2Z ]B^%62#2%C<D^_2%%$L:%FCM:FN%C<%=NNU:%=?%Vuality King%T:I:%RC?UEC;V<UI:S% =?% <L:% 6?=<:S% #<C<:N/% N::% id2% C<% D^[m% id2% C<% D]d81=?NMUIH/% i2/% ;>?;UII=?H9/% C?S% <L:% ;>KJI=HL<% >T?:I8(bC?\C9%S=S%?><%S=NKU<:%<LC<%<L:% FCM:FN%T:I:%OFCTEUFFJRCS:% U?S:I% <L=N% <=<F:Z% T=<L=?% <L:% R:C?=?H% >E% #:;<=>?DA[8C9/%N::%id2%C<%Dd^2%%+C<L:I/%(bC?\C%CIHU:S%<LC<%#:;<=>?@AB8C98D9bN% MC?% >?% U?CU<L>I=\:S% =RK>I<C<=>?% >E% ;>KJVI=HL<:S%RC<:I=CFN%=N%?><%NUMj:;<%<>%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92%%#::%id2C<%Dd^/%Dd]2%%$L:%!>UI<%I:j:;<:S%<LC<%;>?<:?<=>?2%%#::%id2C<%Dd]VD]B2%%5:;CUN:%<L:%I:F:XC?<%;>K=:N%T:I:%RCS:%T=<LV=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N/%C?S%M:;CUN:%<L:%S=NKU<:%M:<T::?<L:%KCI<=:N%S=S%?><%;>?;:I?%<L:%KI>K:I%interpretation%>E#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%8IC<L:I/%<L:%KCI<=:N%S=NCHI::S%>?%<L:%S=NV<=?;<%YU:N<=>?%TL:<L:I%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%CKKF=:N%<>%U?CU<L>VI=\:S% =RK>I<C<=>?% at all9/% <L:% !>UI<% LCS% ?>% >;;CN=>?NYUCI:FJ%<>%S:;=S:%<L:%=NNU:%KI:N:?<:S%L:I:fi.e./%TL:<LV
[
:I%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%:?;>RKCNN:N%;>K=:N%RCS:%>U<N=S:%<L=N;>U?<IJ%MJ%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I2
$L:%!>UI<bN%>K=?=>?%=?%Vuality King S>:N/%L>T:X:I/KI>X=S:%N=H?=E=;C?<%HU=SC?;:%CN%<>%<L:%KI>K:I%I:N>FU<=>?>E%<LC<%=NNU:2%%(bC?\C%8NUKK>I<:S%MJ%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%CNCR=;UN% ;UI=C:9% CIHU:S% <LC<% CKKFJ=?H% #:;<=>?% DA[8C9% <>U?CU<L>I=\:S%=RK>I<N%T>UFS%<LTCI<%!>?HI:NNbN%=?<:?<%=?:?C;<=?H% #:;<=>?% @AB8C98D9% <>% :`KC?S% <L:% =RK>I<C<=>?I=HL<%M:J>?S%K=IC<=;CF%;>K=:N%8i.e./%;>K=:N%TL>N:%;I:C<=>?T>UFS%;>?N<=<U<:%C?%=?EI=?H:R:?<%>E%C?J%CKKF=;CMF:%;>KJVI=HL<%KI><:;<=>?92%%#::%Vuality King/%]B^%62#2%C<%Dd]/%Dd@h% ?2DG2% % -?% I:j:;<=?H% <LC<% ;>?<:?<=>?/% <L:% !>UI<% :`VKFC=?:S/%inter alia/%<LC<%%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9%NT::KN%R>I:MI>CSFJ% <LC?% #:;<=>?% DA[8C9% M:;CUN:% #:;<=>?% @AB8C98D9OCKKF=:N%<>%C%;C<:H>IJ%>E%;>K=:N%<LC<%CI:%?:=<L:I%K=IC<=;CF?>I%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:2b%%$LC<%;C<:H>IJ%:?V;>RKCNN:N%;>K=:N%<LC<%T:I:%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:b%?><%U?S:I%<L:6?=<:S%#<C<:N%!>KJI=HL<%*;</%MU<%=?N<:CS/%U?S:I%<L:%FCT>E%N>R:%><L:I%;>U?<IJ2Z%%Id2%C<%DdGm%N::%id. C<%Dd_2%%
-?%:FCM>IC<=?H%>?%<LC<%K>=?</%<L:%!>UI<%S=N;UNN:S%O>?::`CRKF:Z%<LC<%TCN%?><:S%=?%<L:%S:F=M:IC<=>?N%F:CS=?H%UK<>%<L:%D[G@%*;<2%%#::%Vuality King/%]B^%62#2%C<%DdG2%%$L:!>UI<%:`KFC=?:S%<LC<%OP:QX:?%=?%<L:%CMN:?;:%>E%C%RCIW:<CFF>;C<=>?%CHI::R:?<%M:<T::?/%E>I%:`CRKF:/%C%KUMF=NL:I>E%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%:S=<=>?%C?S%C%KUMF=NL:I%>E%<L:%5I=<V=NL%:S=<=>?%>E%<L:%NCR:%T>IW/%:C;L%NU;L%KUMF=NL:I%;>UFSRCW:% FCTEUF% ;>K=:N2Z% %Id2% C<% Dd_2% %$L:%!>UI<% >MN:IX:S<LC<% OP=QE% <L:% CU<L>I% >E% <L:% T>IW% HCX:% <L:% :`;FUN=X:6?=<:S%#<C<:N%S=N<I=MU<=>?%I=HL<N%%k%%k%%k%%<>%<L:%KUMF=NL:I>E% <L:%6?=<:S% #<C<:N% :S=<=>?% C?S% <L:% :`;FUN=X:%5I=<=NLS=N<I=MU<=>?%I=HL<N%<>%<L:%KUMF=NL:I%>E%<L:%5I=<=NL%:S=<=>?/k%%k%%k%%KI:NURCMFJ%>?FJ%<L>N:%RCS:%MJ%<L:%KUMF=NL:I%>E<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%:S=<=>?%T>UFS%M:%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I<L=N% <=<F:b%T=<L=?% <L:%R:C?=?H% >E% g% DA[8C92Z% % Ibid.% % $L:
DA
!>UI<%S=S%?><%EUI<L:I%:`KFC=?%=<N%;>?;FUN=>?%<LC<%;>K=:NRCS:%T=<L%<L:%CU<L>IbN%;>?N:?<%MJ%<L:%OKUMF=NL:I%>E%<L:5I=<=NL%:S=<=>?Z%T>UFS%?><%M:%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N<=<F:Z%E>I%KUIK>N:N%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92%%$L:%R>N<%?C<UICF:`KFC?C<=>?/%L>T:X:I/% =N%<LC<%NU;L%;>K=:N%T>UFS%?><%M:OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:IZ%$=<F:%DG%M:;CUN:%<L:J%T>UFS%M:KI>SU;:S%=?%C%KFC;:%TL:I:%$=<F:%DG%S>:N%?><%CKKFJ2
!>?N=N<:?<%T=<L%<L:%H:?:ICF%KI:NURK<=>?%CHC=?N<%:`V<IC<:II=<>I=CF% CKKF=;C<=>?% >E% 6?=<:S% #<C<:N% I:HUFC<>IJN<C<U<:N/%N::%,:<2%*KK2%DBC%8;=<=?H%EEOC X2%Arabian Am.Oil Co./% d[[% 62#2% Bdd/% Bd_% 8D[[D99/% <L:% !>KJI=HL<% *;<S>:N%?><%CKKFJ%>U<N=S:%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N/%N::/%e.g./%Uni-ted Dictionary Co.%X2%G. & C. Merriam Co./%BA_%62#2%B@A8D[A_9m%d%Nimmer on Copyright%g%DG2AB/%C<%DGVD[2%%$LC<U?S:IN<C?S=?H% =?E>IRN% <L:% KI>K:I% ;>?N<IU;<=>?% >E% <L:KLICN:%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:Z%=?%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9/KCI<=;UFCIFJ%H=X:?%<L=N%!>UI<bN%:RKLCN=N%>?%<L:%S=N<=?;V<=>?% M:<T::?% ;>K=:N% FCTEUFFJ%RCS:% U?S:I%$=<F:% DG% C?S;>K=:N%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L:%FCT%>E%C?><L:I%;>U?<IJ/ZVuality King/%]B^%62#2%C<%Dd_2% %*N%K:<=<=>?:I%>MN:IX:N8,:<2%DGVD_9/%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN%CKK:CIN%<>%LCX:%>X:IVN<C<:S%<L:%RC<<:I%=?%NUHH:N<=?H%8N::%,:<2%*KK2%D^C9%<LC<CKKF=;C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%<>%<L:%E>I:=H?VRCS:%;>K=:NC<%=NNU:%L:I:%T>UFS%C;<UCFFJ%;>?N<=<U<:%C?%=RK:IR=NN=MF::`<IC<:II=<>I=CF%CKKF=;C<=>?%>E%<L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<2%%,:<=V<=>?:I%S>:N%?><%CIHU:%<LC<%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%FCT%H>X:I?:S<L:%RC?UEC;<UI:%>E%I:NK>?S:?<bN%TC<;L:N%CMI>CSm%=<%;>?V<:?SN%>?FJ%<LC<%I:NK>?S:?<bN%;>?SU;<%8:X:?%<L>UHL%>;;UIVI=?H%>X:IN:CN9%M:CIN%>?%<L:%F:HCF=<J%>E%<L:%TC<;L:Nb%=RVK>I<C<=>?%C?S%>E% <L:=I%NUMN:YU:?<%I:NCF:% =?%!CF=E>I?=C25U<% <L:% ;>UI<% >E% CKK:CFNb% I:F=C?;:% >?% <L:% KI:NURK<=>?CHC=?N<%:`<IC<:II=<>I=CF=<J%CN%C?%C=S%<>%<L:%KI>K:I%;>?V
DD
d -?%Vuality King/%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%CIHU:S%CN%CR=;UN%;UI=C:%<LC<#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%S>:N%?><%CKKFJ%<>%=RK>I<C<=>?%>E%;>KJI=HL<:S%RC<:I=CFN2#::%1>Xb<%5I2%C<%GVBB/%Vuality King, supra%8.>2%[@VDdGA9m%]B^%62#2%C<Dd]2%%$L:%!>UI<%I:j:;<:S%<LC<%;>?<:?<=>?2%%#:: id.%C<%Dd]VD]B2%%$L:%H>XV:I?R:?<%EUI<L:I%CIHU:S%<LC<%<L:%CKKF=;C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%S>:N%?><<UI?%>?%<L:%KFC;:%>E%RC?UEC;<UI:/%N::%1>Xb<%5I2%C<%B[V^A/%Vuality King,supra%8.>2%[@VDdGA9/%MU<%<LC<%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%=?N<:CS%:?;>RKCNN:N%OC?J;>KJ%RCS:%T=<L%<L:%CU<L>I=\C<=>?%>E%<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%CN%I:YU=I:S%MJ$=<F:%DG/%>I%><L:IT=N:%CU<L>I=\:S%MJ%NK:;=E=;%KI>X=N=>?N%>E%$=<F:%DG/Z%id2C<%^A%?2D_27>I%<T>%KI=?;=KCF%I:CN>?N/%<L:%H>X:I?R:?<%?>%F>?H:I%CSL:I:N%<>%<LC<
KI>K>N:S%;>?N<IU;<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%=?%F=HL<%>E%<L=N%!>UI<bN%S:;=N=>?=?%Vuality King2%%7=IN</%<LC<%=?<:IKI:<C<=>?%CKK:CIN%<>%M:%=?;>?N=N<:?<T=<L%<L:%!>UI<bN%L>FS=?H%<LC<%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%S>:N%?><%CKKFJ%<>%;>K=:N<LC<%CI:%;I:C<:S%T=<L%<L:%CU<L>IbN%;>?N:?<%MU<%KUINUC?<%<>%<L:%FCT%>E%CE>I:=H?%;>U?<IJ2%%]B^%62#2%C<%DdGVDd_2%%#:;>?S/%U?S:I%<L:%;>?N<IU;<=>?CSXC?;:S%MJ%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%=?%Vuality King/%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%T>UFS:?;>RKCNN%CFF%;>K=:N%TL>N:%;I:C<=>?%T>UFS%LCX:%M::?%FCTEUF%=E%=<%LCS>;;UII:S%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%1=X:?%<L:%!>UI<bN%L>FS=?H%<LC<%#:;<=>?DA[8C9%8TL:I:%=<%CKKF=:N9%KI>X=S:N%C?%:`;:K<=>?%<>%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9bN%MC?>?%U?CU<L>I=\:S%=RK>I<C<=>?/%;>?N<IU=?H%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%=?%<LC<%RC??:IT>UFS%S=NN:IX:%!>?HI:NNbN%=?<:?<%<>%:`<:?S%<L:%=RK>I<C<=>?%MC?%M:J>?SK=IC<=;CF% ;>K=:N2% % #::% KK2% D^VDd/% infra2% % 5J% ;>?<ICN</% =E% <L:%!>UI<% =?Vuality King%LCS%CHI::S%T=<L%<L:%H>X:I?R:?<bN%;>?<:?<=>?%<LC<%#:;<=>?DA[8C9%S>:N%?><%CKKFJ%<>%=RK>I<C<=>?/%<L:%H>X:I?R:?<bN%;>?N<IU;<=>?%>E#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%CN%:?;>RKCNN=?H%E>I:=H?VRCS:%;>K=:N%T>UFS%?><%=RK:S:!>?HI:NNbN%KUIK>N:N%=?%:?C;<=?H%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D92
N<IU;<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%8N::%ibid29%=N%M><L%N>U?S%C?S;>?N=N<:?<%T=<L%Vuality King2d
B2 "<L:I%KI>X=N=>?N%>E% <L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<%I:=?E>I;:<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNb%I:CS=?H%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92
C2 *N% :`KFC=?:S% CM>X:/% <L:%!>UI<% =?%Vuality KingS=N<=?HU=NL:S%M:<T::?%;>K=:N%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%$=<F:DG% C?S% ;>K=:N% FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I% <L:% FCT%>E% C?><L:I;>U?<IJ2% % $L:% !>UI<bN% C?CFJN=N% =?S=;C<:N% <LC<% #:;<=>?DA[8C9bN%CKKF=;C<=>?%S:K:?SN%?><%N=RKFJ%>?%TL:<L:I%<L:I:F:XC?<%;>K=:N%CI:%RCS:% =?%C;;>ISC?;:%T=<L%$=<F:%DGbN
DB
NUMN<C?<=X:%I:YU=I:R:?<N/%MU<%CFN>%>?%TL:<L:I%$=<F:%DGH>X:I?N% <L:% I:F:XC?<% C;<% >E% ;>KJ=?H2% % 6?S:I% <LC<% CKVKI>C;L/% I:NK>?S:?<bN% TI=N<TC<;L:N%T:I:% ?:=<L:I% OFCTVEUFFJZ% ?>I% U?FCTEUFFJ% ORCS:% U?S:I% P$=<F:% DGQZ% M:;CUN:<L:J% T:I:% ?><% ORCS:% U?S:IZ% $=<F:% DG% C<% CFF2% % 6?=<:S#<C<:N%FCT%N=RKFJ%LCN%?>%M:CI=?H%>?%<L:%F:HCF=<J%>E%I:VNK>?S:?<bN%;>?SU;<%=?%#T=<\:IFC?S2
#:;<=>?%@AB8M9/%TL=;L%TCN%:?C;<:S%;>?<:RK>IC?:>UNFJT=<L%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%C?S%TL=;L%HIC?<N%!UN<>RN%<L:%CUV<L>I=<J% <>% N<>K% <L:% =RK>I<C<=>?% >E% K=IC<=;CF% ;>K=:N% >E% C;>KJI=HL<:S%T>IW/%KI>X=S:N%C?%=?N<IU;<=X:%;>?<ICN<2%%#:;V<=>?%@AB8M9%N<C<:Na%%O-?%C%;CN:%TL:I:%<L:%RCW=?H%>E%<L:;>K=:N% >I% KL>?>I:;>ISN% T>UFS% LCX:% ;>?N<=<U<:S% C?% =?VEI=?H:R:?<%>E%;>KJI=HL<%=E%<L=N%<=<F:%LCS%M::?%CKKF=;CMF:/<L:=I%=RK>I<C<=>?%=N%KI>L=M=<:S2Z%%DG%62#2!2%@AB8M92%%$L:;>U?<:IEC;<UCF%N<IU;<UI:%>E%<LC<%KI>X=N=>?fOT>UFS%LCX:;>?N<=<U<:S%C?%=?EI=?H:R:?<%>E%;>KJI=HL<%=E%<L=N%<=<F:%LCSM::?%CKKF=;CMF:ZfS:R>?N<IC<:N%!>?HI:NNbN%I:;>H?=<=>?<LC<%$=<F:%DG%S>:N%?><%CKKFJ%M:J>?S%<L:%<:II=<>I=CF%jUI=NVS=;<=>?%>E%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2
-?%BAA_/%C%S:;CS:%CE<:I%<L=N%!>UI<bN%S:;=N=>?%=?%Vual-ity King%C?S%NL>I<FJ%CE<:I%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNb%IUF=?H%=?<L=N%;CN:/%!>?HI:NN%CR:?S:S%#:;<=>?%@AB8C9%<>%KI>X=S:%CS=N<=?;<%KI=XC<:%I=HL<%>E%C;<=>?%CHC=?N<%K=IC<=;CF%=RK>I<N2#::%?><:%D/%supra2%%-?%N>%S>=?H/%!>?HI:NN%CHC=?%:RKF>J:S<L:% NCR:% ;>U?<:IEC;<UCF% E>IRUFC<=>?% UN:S% =?% #:;<=>?@AB8M9/%CU<L>I=\=?H%;=X=F%C;<=>?N% <>%:?j>=?% <L:%U?CU<L>VI=\:S% =RK>I<C<=>?% >E% ;>K=:N% OTL=;L%T>UFS% LCX:% ;>?N<=V<U<:S%C?%=?EI=?H:R:?<%>E%;>KJI=HL<%=E%<L=N%<=<F:%LCS%M::?CKKF=;CMF:2Z%%DG%62#2!2%@AB8C98B92% %!>?HI:NN%;>UFS%LCX:UN:S%N=R=FCI%FC?HUCH:%=?%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%=E%=<%LCS%=?<:?S:S<L:%CKKF=;C<=>?%>E%<LC<%KI>X=N=>?%<>%<UI?%>?%C%;>RKCICMF:=?YU=IJ%=?<>%TL:<L:I%KCI<=;UFCI%:`<IC<:II=<>I=CF%;>?SU;<
D^
T>UFS%LCX:%M::?% F:HCF% =E% =<%LCS%>;;UII:S% =?%<L:%6?=<:S#<C<:N2
M2 -?%<L:%!>KJI=HL<%*;<%>E%D[G@/%,UM2%(2%.>2%[dV]]^/g%DAD/%[A%#<C<2%B]dD%8DG%62#2!2%DAD%et seq.9/%!>?HI:NN%M><LCS>K<:S%<L:%KLICN:%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:Z%C?SMI>CS:?:S%KI><:;<=>?N%CHC=?N<%U?CU<L>I=\:S%=RK>I<N%MJ:?C;<=?H%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D92%%$L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNb%=?<:IVKI:<C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%H=X:N%R:C?=?H%<>%<L:%KLICN:OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:/Z%TL=F:%KI:N:IX=?H%!>?VHI:NNbN%RC?=E:N<%=?<:?<%=?%CS>K<=?H%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D92
#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9%I:KI:N:?<:S%C%S:KCI<UI:%EI>R%<L:<I:C<R:?<%>E%=RK>I<:S%H>>SN%U?S:I%KI=>I%FCT2%%$L:%!>KJVI=HL<%*;<%>E%D[A[/%CN%;>S=E=:S%=?%D[dG/%S=I:;<:S%<L:%!UNV<>RN%#:IX=;:%<>%MF>;W%<L:%=RK>I<C<=>?%>?FJ%>E%OK=IC<=;CF;>K=:N%>E% C?J%T>IW%;>KJI=HL<:S% =?% <L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2ZDG% 62#2!2% DA@% 8D[G@9m% N::% CFN>% DG% 62#2!2% DAG% 8D[G@92$L=N% O:CIF=:I% KI>L=M=<=>?% =N% I:<C=?:S% =?% g% @AB8M9% >E% <L:KI:N:?<% *;<2Z% %Vuality King/% ]B^% 62#2% C<% Dd@m% N::% DG62#2!2%@AB8M92%%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9%:`<:?SN%M:J>?S%K=IC<=;CF;>K=:N%<>%KI>X=S:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IN%T=<L%C%;=X=F%;CUN:%>EC;<=>?%CHC=?N<%<L:%U?CU<L>I=\:S%=RK>I<C<=>?%>E%all%;>KV=:Nf:X:?%<L>N:%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:fNUMj:;<%<>%:?UR:IC<:S:`;:K<=>?N2%%-?%S:N;I=M=?H%<L:%=?<:?S:S%N;>K:%>E%#:;<=>?@AB8C98D9/%<L:%+:H=N<:I%>E%!>KJI=HL<N%:`KFC=?:S%<LC<%<L:KI>X=N=>?%T>UFS%MCI%=RK>I<C<=>?%=E/%OE>I%:`CRKF:/%%k%%k%%k<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%LCS%CU<L>I=\:S%<L:%RCW=?H%>E%;>K=:N=?%C%E>I:=H?%;>U?<IJ%E>I%S=N<I=MU<=>?%>?FJ% =?%<LC<%;>U?V<IJ2Z%%#<CEE%>E%<L:%'>UN:%!>RR2%>?%<L:%iUS=;=CIJ/%_[<L!>?H2/%DN<%#:NN2/%Copyright Law Revision Part `: Sup-plementary Report of the Register of Copyrights on theGeneral Revision of the U.S. Copyright Law%D]A%8!>RR2,I=?<%D[@]92
*N%:CIF=:I%S=N;UNN:S/%<L=N%!>UI<%=?%Vuality King%I:Vj:;<:S%<L:%;>?<:?<=>?%<LC</%=E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%T:I:%I:CS%<>
Dd
:N<CMF=NL%C?%:`;:K<=>?%<>%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9bN%H:?:ICF%MC?>?% U?CU<L>I=\:S% =RK>I<C<=>?/% #:;<=>?% @AB8C98D9% T>UFS:EE:;<=X:FJ% M:% I:?S:I:S% NUK:IEFU>UN2% % $L:% !>UI<% :`VKFC=?:S%<LC<%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9%O:?;>RKCNN:N%;>K=:N%<LC<CI:%?><%NUMj:;<%<>Z%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9/%Vuality King/%]B^%62#2C<% Dd_/% C?S% =<% >MN:IX:S% =?% KCI<=;UFCI% <LC<% #:;<=>?@AB8C98D9%OCKKF=:N%<>%C%;C<:H>IJ%>E%;>K=:N%<LC<%CI:%?:=<L:IK=IC<=;CF%?>I%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:2b%%$LC<%;C<:VH>IJ%:?;>RKCNN:N%;>K=:N%<LC<%T:I:%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:b%?><U?S:I%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%!>KJI=HL<%*;</%MU<%=?N<:CS/%U?VS:I%<L:%FCT%>E%N>R:%><L:I%;>U?<IJ2Z %%Id .%C<%DdGm%N::%id .%C<Dd_2%%-E%CFF%;>K=:N%RCS:%=?%E>I:=H?%jUI=NS=;<=>?N%MJ%>I%T=<L<L:% ;>?N:?<% >E% <L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N% ;>KJI=HL<% >T?:I% CI:OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N% <=<F:Z%T=<L=?%<L:%R:C?=?H%>E#:;<=>?%DA[8C9/%<L:%;C<:H>IJ%>E%;>K=:N%TL>N:%=RK>I<C<=>?;>UFS%M:%MF>;W:S%U?S:I%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9%T>UFS%M:%:`V<I:R:FJ% NRCFF2% % 6?S:I% <LC<% =?<:IKI:<C<=>?/% R>I:>X:I/#:;<=>?% @AB8C98D9% ;>UFS%?><% M:% =?X>W:S% =?% <L:%KCICS=HVRC<=;%N=<UC<=>?/%S=N;UNN:S%M><L%=?%<L:%F:H=NFC<=X:%L=N<>IJC?S%=?%<L=N%!>UI<bN%S:;=N=>?%=?%Vuality King/%=?%TL=;L%C6?=<:S%#<C<:N%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%CU<L>I=\:N%;>K=:N%<>%M:RCS:%CMI>CS%>?%<L:%;>?S=<=>?%<LC<%<L:=I%S=N<I=MU<=>?%T=FFM:%F=R=<:S%<>%C%E>I:=H?%RCIW:<2
$>%M:% NUI:/% CN% K:<=<=>?:I%?><:N% 8,:<2% DB9/%!>?HI:NN;>UFS%LCX:%I:E:II:S%:`KF=;=<FJ%<>%<L:%KFC;:%>E%RC?UEC;V<UI:/%CN%=<%S=S%=?%<L:%?>TV:`K=I:S%RC?UEC;<UI=?H%KI>X=VN=>?/%DG%62#2!2%@AD2%%*?S/%CN%K:<=<=>?:I%CFN>%CIHU:N%8,:<2DAVDB9/%=?<:IKI:<=?H%<L:%KLICN:%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N<=<F:Z%<>%:`;FUS:%;>K=:N%RCS:%CMI>CS%RCJ%M:%=?;>?N=N<:?<T=<L%!>?HI:NNbN%=?<:?<%=?%:?C;<=?H%><L:I%KI>X=N=>?N%>E%<L:!>KJI=HL<% *;</% NU;L% CN% DG% 62#2!2% DDA% C?S% <L:% *US=>'>R:%+:;>IS=?H%*;<%>E%D[[B/%DG%62#2!2%DAAD%et seq2%%5U<=?%F=HL<%>E%<L:%Vuality King%!>UI<bN%C?CFJN=N%>E%#:;<=>?DA[8C9% C?S% =<N% I:FC<=>?NL=K% <>% <L:%MC?%>?%U?CU<L>I=\:S
D]
=RK>I<C<=>?% =RK>N:S%MJ%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9/% <L:%;>UI<%>ECKK:CFN%TCN%;>II:;<%<>%L>FS%<LC<%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%S>:N%?><:?;>RKCNN%;>K=:N%RCS:%>U<N=S:%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%
;2 ,:<=<=>?:I%;>?<:?SN%8,:<2%[VDA9%<LC<%OM:;CUN:%PI:VNK>?S:?<Q% =N% <L:% P6?=<:S%#<C<:NQ%;>KJI=HL<%L>FS:I/%C?J;>K=:N%%k%%k%%k%%RCS:%MJ%PI:NK>?S:?<Q%CI:%lFCTEUFFJ%RCS:U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:b Z%T=<L=?%<L:%R:C?=?H%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92$LC<%CIHUR:?<%=N%=?;>?N=N<:?<%T=<L%<T>%E:C<UI:N%>E%<L:N<C<U<>IJ%N;L:R:%S=N;UNN:S%CM>X:2%%,:<=<=>?:IbN%=?<:IKI:V<C<=>?%T>UFS%RCW:%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9% <UI?%>?%TL:<L:I% <L:;I:C<=>?%>E%KCI<=;UFCI%;>K=:N%T>UFS%LCX:%M::?% FCTEUF% =ENUMj:;<% <>%$=<F:% DG% C<% CFFf<L:% NCR:% ;>U?<:IEC;<UCF% =?VYU=IJ% <LC<% !>?HI:NN% :`KI:NNFJ% I:YU=I:S% =?% #:;<=>?@AB8C98B9%C?S%8M9%MU<%S=S%?><%RC?SC<:%=?%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92*?S%=<%=H?>I:N%<L=N%!>UI<bN%;CI:EUF%S=N<=?;<=>?%=?%VualityKing%M:<T::?%;>K=:N%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:Z%C?S;>K=:N%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%OU?S:I%<L:%FCT%>E%N>R:%><L:I%;>U?V<IJ2Z%%]B^%62#2%C<%DdG2
,:<=<=>?:IbN%:EE>I<%<>%;CM=?%=<N%CIHUR:?<%MJ%E>;UN=?H>?%I:NK>?S:?<bN%I>F:%CN%<L:%C;<UCF%RC?UEC;<UI:I%>E%<L:TC<;L:N%C<%=NNU:%;I:C<:N%C%EUI<L:I%C?>RCFJ2%%,:<=<=>?:IC;W?>TF:SH:N% 8,:<2% Dd9% <LC</% O=E% C% ;>KJI=HL<% >T?:IH=X:N%%k%%k%%k%%:`;FUN=X:%5I=<=NL%KUMF=NL=?H%I=HL<N%<>%,:IVN>?%5%%k%%k%%k%%/%5bN%M>>WN%CI:%?><%FCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L:!>KJI=HL<%*;<% %k% %k% %k% %M:;CUN:%5%S=S%?><%I:;:=X:%62#2I=HL<N% EI>R% <L:% ;>KJI=HL<% >T?:I2Z% % ,:<=<=>?:I% CIHU:N/L>T:X:I/% <LC<%all% ;>K=:N%RCS:%MJ% <L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I=<N:FE% CI:% OFCTEUFFJ% RCS:% U?S:I% <L=N% <=<F:Z% T=<L=?% <L:R:C?=?H%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9/%:X:?%=E%8CN%=?%<L=N%;CN:9%<L:JCI:%RC?UEC;<UI:S%C?S%N>FS%CMI>CS%U?S:I%C?%CHI::R:?<<LC<% F=R=<N% I:NCF:% <>% NK:;=E=;% <:II=<>I=:N% >U<N=S:% <L:6?=<:S% #<C<:N2% % #::/% e.g./% ,:<2% D^% 8CIHU=?H% <LC<% O<L:KLICN:%PlFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:bQ%:?;>RKCNN:N%C?J;>K=:N%RCS:%MJ%<L:%62#2%;>KJI=HL<%L>FS:I/%regardless of
D@
] *F<L>UHL%K:<=<=>?:I%=N%;>II:;<%8N::%+:KFJ%5I2%]9%<LC<%<L:%E=IN<%NCF:S>;<I=?:%=?%<ICS:RCIW%FCT%LCN%M::?%=?<:IKI:<:S%MJ%I:HUFC<=>?%<>%:`<:?S<>%;>IK>IC<:%CEE=F=C<:N%U?S:I%;>RR>?%;>?<I>F/%N::%D[%!272+2%D^^2B^8C98B9/<LC<%KI=?;=KF:%LCN%?><%M::?%:?S>IN:S%=?%<L:%RC<:I=CFFJ%S=EE:I:?<%;>?<:`<>E%;>KJI=HL<%FCT2%%!E2%Sony Corp. of Am. X2%Universal City Studios, Inc./
locationZ9m%+:KFJ%5I2%B%8CIHU=?H%<LC<%OC%H>>S%=N%lFCTEUFFJRCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:b%=E%=<%=N%RCS:%MJ%<L:%62#2%;>KJI=HL<L>FS:I/% C<% L>R:% >I% CMI>CSZ92% %,:<=<=>?:I% <LUN% SICTN% CNLCIK%S=N<=?;<=>?%M:<T::?%;>K=:N%KI>SU;:S%MJ%<L:%6?=<:S#<C<:N%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%=<N:FE%C?S%;>K=:N%RCS:%MJ%C?><L:I:?<=<J%T=<L%<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IbN%CU<L>I=\C<=>?2
5U<%<LC<%S=N<=?;<=>?%=N%=?;>?N=N<:?<%T=<L%C%MCN=;%KI=?;=VKF:%>E%;>KJI=HL<%FCT2% %OP$QL:%>T?:I%>E%;>KJI=HL<%U?S:IP$=<F:%DGQ%LCN%<L:%:`;FUN=X:%I=HL<N%<>%S>%and to authoriZeZ<L:%KI:I>HC<=X:N%<LC<%C<<:?S%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:INL=K/%=?;FUSV=?H%<L:%I:KI>SU;<=>?%>E%<L:%;>KJI=HL<:S%T>IW2%%DG%62#2!2DA@%8:RKLCN=N%CSS:S9m%N::%DG%62#2!2%DA@8D92%%-?%S:<:IR=?V=?H%TL:<L:I%KCI<=;UFCI%;>K=:N%T:I:%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I<L=N%<=<F:/Z%<L:I:%=N%;>?N:YU:?<FJ%?>%N>U?S%I:CN>?%<>%S=NV<=?HU=NL%M:<T::?%;>K=:N%RCS:%MJ% <L:% ;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IC?S%;>K=:N%RCS:%=?%F=W:%;=I;URN<C?;:N%MJ%C?><L:I%:?<=<JT=<L%<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IbN%CU<L>I=\C<=>?2%%0>I:>X:I/%CNI:NK>?S:?<%?><:N%85I2%=?%"KK2%DAVDB9/%<L:%F=R=<C<=>?%<LC<K:<=<=>?:I% CSX>;C<:N% ;>UFS% M:% :CN=FJ% ;=I;URX:?<:S% MJS=X=S=?H% <L:% ;>KJI=HL<V>T?:INL=K% C?S% RC?UEC;<UI=?HEU?;<=>?N%CR>?H%S=EE:I:?<%;>IK>IC<:%:?<=<=:N%N>%<LC<%;>KV=:N%RCS:%CMI>CS%C?S%=?<:?S:S%N>F:FJ%E>I%E>I:=H?%S=N<I=MUV<=>?% CI:% RCS:% MJ% C?% :?<=<J% S=EE:I:?<% EI>R% <L:% ;>KJVI=HL<%>T?:I%=<N:FE2%%!E2%John Wiley & Sons, Inc. X2%Kirt-saeng/%.>2%A_%!=X2%G_^d8c!,9/%BAA[%&(%^^@dA^G/%C<%kB8#2c2.242%";<2%D[/%BAA[9%8KCI:?<%;>RKC?J%I:<C=?:S%62#2;>KJI=HL<%C?S%CNN=H?:S%NUMN=S=CIJ%I=HL<%<>%KI=?</%KUMF=NL/C?S%N:FF%E>I:=H?%:S=<=>?%>E%<:`<M>>W%>X:IN:CN92]
DG
d@d%62#2%dDG/%d^[%?2D[%8D[_d9%8?><=?H%<L:%!>UI<bN%;>?N=N<:?<%I:EUNCF%<>:?S>IN:%C?CF>H=:N%M:<T::?%;>KJI=HL<%C?S%<ICS:RCIW%S>;<I=?:N92%%
-?% :?C;<=?H%#:;<=>?% @AB8C98D9/%!>?HI:NN% CU<L>I=\:S;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IN%<>%KI>L=M=<% <L:% =RK>I<C<=>?%>E% FCTEUFC?S%H:?U=?:%;>K=:Nf=?%:EE:;</%K:IR=<<=?H%6?=<:S%#<C<:N;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IN%<>%S=N<=?HU=NL%M:<T::?%;>K=:N%CU<L>VI=\:S%E>I%S=N<I=MU<=>?%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%C?S%<L>N:%S:NV<=?:S% E>I% E>I:=H?%RCIW:<N2% %$>%M:% NUI:/% U?S:I%VualityKing/%<L:%I=HL<%;>?E:II:S%MJ%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9%S>:N%?><:`<:?S%<>%;>K=:N%RC?UEC;<UI:S%=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2%%5U<T=<L%I:NK:;<%<>%E>I:=H?VRCS:%;>K=:N%F=W:%<L>N:%C<%=NNU:L:I:/% ?:=<L:I% <L=N%!>UI<bN% S:;=N=>?% ?>I% <L:% <:`<% >E% <L:I:F:XC?<%N<C<U<>IJ%KI>X=N=>?N%NUHH:N<N%<LC<%C%;>KJI=HL<>T?:IbN%:?<=<F:R:?<%<>%KI><:;<=>?%CHC=?N<%U?CU<L>I=\:S=RK>I<N%NL>UFS%S:K:?S%>?%<L:%CS>K<=>?%>E%C?J%KCI<=;UFCI;>IK>IC<:%N<IU;<UI:2
9# 2=>$;"A>@A?GK$7LU>BF>$;"K?CN$9"@F>VD>@C>F$2=GA$;>A?'A?"@>B$ .L>@A?H?>F$ ;B"U?L>$ !"$ 6"D@L$ ,GF?F$ 0"B$ 2=?F9"DBAEF$->U?>M$$
D2 ,:<=<=>?:I%C?S%=<N%CR=;=%;>?<:?S%<LC<%<L:%;>UI<%>ECKK:CFNb%S:;=N=>?%T=FF%RCIW% <L:%:?S%>E% N:;>?SCIJ%RCIVW:<N/%F:CS%<>%L=HL:I%U?:RKF>JR:?</%C?S%:?;>UICH:%;>RVKC?=:N%<>%R>X:%RC?UEC;<UI=?H%>X:IN:CN2%%#::/%e.g./%,:<2BDm%,UMF=;%3?>TF:SH:%:<%CF2%*R=;=%5I2%D^/%BAm%+:<C=F%-?VSUN<IJ%(:CS:IN%*NNb?%:<%CF2%*R=;=%5I2%_V[2%%$L:J%:`KI:NN;>?;:I?%8e.g./%,:<2%B^9%<LC<%S>T?N<I:CR%I:<C=F:IN%T=FF%L:NV=<C<:%<>%N:FF%C%XCI=:<J%>E%KI>SU;<N%E>I%E:CI%<LC<%<L:%NCF:;>UFS%M:%S::R:S%=?EI=?H=?H2%%$L:J%CIHU:%8e.g./%,:<2%BD9<LC</%H=X:?%<L=N%!>UI<bN%L>FS=?H%=?%Vuality King%<LC<%#:;V<=>?% DA[8C9% :`;:K<N% S>R:N<=;CFFJVRC?UEC;<UI:S% ;>K=:NEI>R%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9bN%MC?%>?%U?CU<L>I=\:S% =RK>I<CV<=>?/%<L:%;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFNb%S:?=CF%>E%F=W:%<I:C<R:?<%<>%;>KV=:N%RCS:%CMI>CS%O;I:C<:N%K:IX:IN:%=?;:?<=X:NZ%E>I%>U<V
D_
@ 7>I%:`CRKF:/%M>>W%KUMF=NL:IN%LCX:%N>R:<=R:N%>EE:I:S%;L:CK:I%:S=V<=>?N%>E%<L:=I%T>IWN%=?%><L:I%8KCI<=;UFCIFJ%U?S:X:F>K:S9%;>U?<I=:N/%MU<<L:=I% T=FF=?H?:NN% <>% ;>?<=?U:% <LC<% KIC;<=;:%R=HL<% M:% I:SU;:S% =E% <L:E>I:=H?%:S=<=>?N%;>UFS%M:%=RK>I<:S%=?<>%<L=N%;>U?<IJ%<>%;>RK:<:%T=<L%<L:L=HL:IVKI=;:S%6?=<:S%#<C<:N%:S=<=>?2%%#::%John Wiley & Sons, Inc./%BAA[&(%^^@dA^G/%C<%kDVkB/%k_2
N>UI;=?H2%%$L:J%CFN>%:RKLCN=\:%8e.g./%+:KFJ%5I2%]VG9%<LC</=E% ;>K=:N%RCS:%CMI>CS%CI:%;C<:H>I=;CFFJ%:`;FUS:S% EI>R#:;<=>?% DA[8C9bN% ;>X:ICH:/% C% 6?=<:S% #<C<:N% ;>KJI=HL<>T?:I%F=W:%I:NK>?S:?<%O;>UFS%N::R=?HFJ%:`:I;=N:%S=N<I=VMU<=>?% I=HL<N% CE<:I% :X:?% <L:% <:?<L% NCF:% =?% <L:% 6?=<:S#<C<:N% >E% C% TC<;L% FCTEUFFJ%RCS:% =?% #T=<\:IFC?S/Z% ,:<2*KK2%D@C2%%
$L:%K><:?<=CF%=RKF=;C<=>?N%>E%:`;FUS=?H%E>I:=H?VRCS:;>K=:N%>E%C%;>KJI=HL<:S%T>IW%EI>R%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9bN%;>X:IVCH:%CI:%=?S::S%<I>UMF=?H2%%7>I%N:X:ICF%I:CN>?N/%L>T:X:I/<L>N:% F:H=<=RC<:% ;>?;:I?N% S>% ?><% TCIIC?<% <L:% !>UI<bNI:X=:T%=?%<L=N%;CN:2
C2 #>R:%>E%<L:%K><:?<=CF%CSX:IN:%K>F=;J%:EE:;<N%<LC<K:<=<=>?:I% =S:?<=E=:N% CI:% C% S=I:;<% C?S% =?L:I:?<% ;>?N:VYU:?;:%>E%!>?HI:NNbN%S:;=N=>?%=?%D[G@%<>%:`KC?S%#:;<=>?@ABb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
M2 $CW:?% <>H:<L:I/% <L:% S:;=N=>?% M:F>T% C?S% <L=N!>UI<bN%IUF=?H%=?%Vuality King%;I:C<:%<L:%C?>RCF>UN%I:VNUF<% <LC<% C% ;>KJI=HL<% L>FS:I% ;C?% :`:I;=N:% =<N% N<C<U<>IJ
D[
G $L:I:%CI:%C%?URM:I%>E%:`KFC?C<=>?N/%M><L%F:HCF%C?S%KIC;<=;CF/%E>I<L:%CKKCI:?<%CMN:?;:%>E%<L:%S>T?N<I:CR%:EE:;<N%<LC<%K:<=<=>?:I%LJK>V<L:N=\:N2%%*N%I:NK>?S:?<%?><:N%85I2%=?%"KK2%B^9/%S>T?N<I:CR%S>R:N<=;S=N<I=MU<>IN%CI:%>E<:?%<L:%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:IbN%>T?%;UN<>R:IN/%C?S%O=<T>UFS%M:%C%;UI=>UN%MUN=?:NN%N<IC<:HJZ%E>I%C%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%<>%NU:%=<N>T?%;UN<>R:IN%E>I%=?EI=?H:R:?<2%%0>I:>X:I/%=?%RC?J%N=<UC<=>?N%;>KJVI=HL<% >T?:IN%R=HL<% M:% S::R:S% <>% LCX:% HIC?<:S% =RKF=:S% F=;:?N:N% <>
I=HL<%<>%MCI%U?CU<L>I=\:S%=RK>I<C<=>?%only%TL:?%<L:%I:FV:XC?<%;>K=:N%CI:%RCS:%CMI>CS2%%$LC<%S=EE:I:?<=CF%<I:C<VR:?<%>E%S>R:N<=;V%C?S%E>I:=H?VRC?UEC;<UI:S%H>>SN%LCN?>% :X=S:?<% K>F=;J% jUN<=E=;C<=>?/% C?S% =<% ;>UFS% C<% F:CN<% =?<L:>IJ% KI>X=S:% C?% CI<=E=;=CF% =?;:?<=X:% E>I% >U<N>UI;=?H2$L:I:%=N%?>%I:CN>?%<>%NUKK>N:%<LC<%!>?HI:NN%C?<=;=KC<:SC?S%=?<:?S:S%<LC<%I:NUF<2%%$LC<%C?>RCFJ/%L>T:X:I/%=N%?><C%NUEE=;=:?<%I:CN>?%<>%;>?N<IU:%#:;<=>?%DA[8C9%CN%:EE:;V<=X:FJ%?UFF=EJ=?H%!>?HI:NNbN% ;F:CI%K>F=;J% ;L>=;:% 8N::%DG62#2!2%@AB8C98D99%<LC<%RCIW:<%N:HR:?<C<=>?%M:%K:IR=<V<:S2% % !>?HI:NN% >E% ;>UIN:% I:RC=?N% EI::% <>% CR:?S% <L:!>KJI=HL<%*;<% =?% >IS:I% <>% CSjUN<% <L:%MCFC?;:%M:<T::?KI><:;<=>?% >E% ;>KJI=HL<% L>FS:INb% KI:I>HC<=X:N% C?S% CSVXC?;:R:?<%>E%><L:I%K>F=;J%>Mj:;<=X:N2
;2 ,:<=<=>?:I%KI>X=S:N%?>%MCN=N% E>I%;>?;FUS=?H% <LC<<L:%R>N<%N:I=>UN%K>F=;J%;>?;:I?N%S:N;I=M:S%CM>X:%LCX:C;<UCFFJ%RC<:I=CF=\:S2%%*N%K:<=<=>?:I%C;W?>TF:SH:N%8,:<2_9/%<L:%KLICN:%OFCTEUFFJ%RCS:%U?S:I%<L=N%<=<F:Z%=?%#:;<=>?DA[8C9%LCN%M::?%U?S:IN<>>S%E>I%C%YUCI<:IV;:?<UIJ%<>%:`V;FUS:%E>I:=H?VRCS:%;>K=:N2%%*?S%R>I:%<LC?%C%S:;CS:%LCNKCNN:S%N=?;:%<L=N%!>UI<bN%S:;=N=>?%=?%Vuality King2%%4:<K:<=<=>?:I% =S:?<=E=:N% ?>% :X=S:?;:% <LC<% <L:% S=EE:I:?<=CF<I:C<R:?<% >E% S>R:N<=;V% C?S% E>I:=H?VRCS:% ;>K=:N% LCN;CUN:S% =?;I:CN:S%>U<N>UI;=?H%>E%RC?UEC;<UI=?H%>K:ICV<=>?N/%C?S%=<%;=<:N%?>%;CN:%=?%TL=;L%C%;>KJI=HL<%>T?:I%LCNN>UHL<%<>%:`<IC;<%I>JCF<=:N%C<%RUF<=KF:%N<CH:N%>E%C?%><L:IVT=N:%FCTEUF%S=N<I=MU<=>?%;LC=?%T=<L=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2G
BA
S>T?N<I:CR%I:<C=F:IN2%%!E2%Disenos Artisticos E Industriales, S.A. X2Costco Wholesale Corp./%[G%72^S%̂ GG/%̂ _B%8[<L%!=I2%D[[@9%8:`KFC=?=?H%<LC<ONCF:N%T=<L>U<%I:N<I=;<=>?%>?%:`K>I<%=?<>%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:NZ%H=X:%I=N:%<>=RKF=:S%F=;:?N:%<>%=RK>I<%C?S%KI:;FUS:%F=CM=F=<J%U?S:I%#:;<=>?%@AB8C98D9/TL=;L%I:YU=I:N%=RK>I<C<=>?%OT=<L>U<%<L:%CU<L>I=<J%>E%<L:%>T?:IZ92%%c:VECUF<%IUF:N%>E%;>RR:I;=CF%FCT%RCJ%CFN>%KI>X=S:%KI><:;<=>?%=?%<L:%E>IR%>E=?S:R?=E=;C<=>?% CHC=?N<% S:E:;<=X:% <=<F:% C?S% <L=ISVKCI<J% ;>KJI=HL<% =?VEI=?H:R:?<%;FC=RN%=?%<L:%NCF:%>E%H>>SN2%%#::/%e.g./%62!2!2%g%BV^DB%8BAA@98=RKF=:S%TCIIC?<J%>E%<=<F:%C?S%=RKF=:S%TCIIC?<J%CHC=?N<%=?EI=?H:R:?<92
S2 $L=N%NU=<%S>:N%?><%I:N:RMF:%<L:%:`<I:R:%LJK><L:<V=;CF% ;CN:N% K>N=<:S% MJ% K:<=<=>?:I% C?S% =<N% CR=;=/% C?S% =<<L:I:E>I:%KI>X=S:N%C?%U?NU=<CMF:%X:L=;F:%E>I%<L=N%!>UI<%<>S:<:IR=?:%L>T%NU;L%;CN:N%NL>UFS%M:%I:N>FX:S2%%+:NK>?VS:?<%LCN%?><%N>UHL<%<>%;>FF:;<%RUF<=KF:%I>JCF<=:N%E>I%<L:NCR:%;>K=:N/%KI:X:?<%S>T?N<I:CR%KUI;LCN:IN%EI>R%CF=:?VC<=?H%<=<F:/%>I%=RK>N:%R=?=RURVKI=;:%>I%><L:I%>MF=HC<=>?N<LC<%IU?%T=<L%<L:%H>>SN%=?%;>RR:I;:2%%!E2%Bobbs-MerrillCo. X2%Straus/%BDA%62#2%^^[/%^dD%8D[A_92%%-?S::S/%<L:%;>UI<>E%CKK:CFN%NK:;=E=;CFFJ%I:N:IX:S%<L:%YU:N<=>?%TL:<L:I%8CNKI=>I%.=?<L%!=I;U=<%S:;=N=>?N%LCS%L:FS9%OKCI<=:N%;C?%IC=N:g% DA[8C9% CN% C% S:E:?N:% =?% ;CN:N% =?X>FX=?H% E>I:=H?VRCS:;>K=:N%N>%F>?H%CN%C%FCTEUF%S>R:N<=;%NCF:%LCN%>;;UII:S2Z,:<2%*KK2%D@Cm%N::%id2%C<%DGC2%%*?S%M:;CUN:%I:NK>?S:?<%=NC%#T=NN%;>IK>IC<=>?/%<L:I:%=N%?>%I:CN>?%<>%NUKK>N:%<LC<%=<RC?UEC;<UI:S%=<N%TC<;L:N%CMI>CS%CN%C%KF>J%<>%CX>=S%<L:CKKF=;C<=>?%>E%#:;<=>?%DA[8C92
B2 ,:<=<=>?:I%EUI<L:I%;>?<:?SN%8,:<2%BB9%<LC<%<L:%K>FV=;J%;>?;:I?N%=<%=S:?<=E=:N%CI:%O:`C;:IMC<:S%M:;CUN:%=<%=N:CNJ%E>I%;>KJI=HL<%L>FS:IN%<>%CKKFJ%C%;>KJI=HL<:S%NJRVM>F/%FCM:F/%>I%KC;WCH:%<>%CFR>N<%C?J%H>>S%>EE:I:S%E>I%NCF:=?%<L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N2Z%%$L=N%;CN:/%L>T:X:I/%;>R:N%<>%<L:!>UI<% =?% C?% =?<:IF>;U<>IJ% K>N<UI:/% C?S% K:<=<=>?:IbN;>KJI=HL<VR=NUN:%S:E:?N:%I:RC=?N%<>%M:%CSjUS=;C<:S%>?I:RC?S2%%,:<=<=>?:I%LCN%;LCFF:?H:S/%CN%C%R=NUN:%>E%;>KJV
BD
I=HL</%I:NK>?S:?<bN%CI<=E=;:%>E%CEE=`=?H%C%<=?J%;>KJI=HL<:SF>H>%<>%=<N%FU`UIJ%TI=N<TC<;L:N%=?%>IS:I%<>%=?X>W:%#:;<=>?@AB8C98D92%%#::%!2*2%)2+2%DDGVDD[%h%?2Dm%;E2%Morton SaltCo.% X2%G.S. Suppiger Co./% ^Dd%62#2% d__/% d[DVd[d% 8D[dB98S=N;UNN=?H%KC<:?<%R=NUN:92
$L:%OKI=?;=KCF%EU?;<=>?Z%>E%;>KJI=HL<%FCT%O=N%<L:%KI>V<:;<=>?%>E%>I=H=?CF%T>IWN/%IC<L:I%<LC?%>IS=?CIJ%;>RR:IV;=CF%KI>SU;<N%<LC<%UN:%;>KJI=HL<:S%RC<:I=CF%CN%C%RCIW:<V=?H%C=S2Z%%Vuality King/%]B^%62#2%C<%D]D2%%*F<L>UHL%<L:S>;<I=?:%>E% ;>KJI=HL<%R=NUN:% =N%M><L%;>?<I>X:IN=CF%C?SICI:FJ% =?X>W:S/% =<% LCN%M::?% I:;>H?=\:S%MJ%C<% F:CN<% >?:;>UI<%>E%CKK:CFN2%%#::%Lasercomb Am., Inc.%X2%Reynolds/[DD%72BS%[GA/%[G^V[GG%8d<L%!=I2%D[[A92%%$L:%6?=<:S%#<C<:N<CW:N%?>%K>N=<=>?%>?%<L:%CKKI>KI=C<:%I:N>FU<=>?%>E%K:<=V<=>?:IbN%;>KJI=HL<VR=NUN:%S:E:?N:2%%$>%<L:%:`<:?<%<LC<%<L:KCI<=;UFCI% <JK:% >E% ;>KJI=HL<:S% RC<:I=CF% C<% =NNU:% L:I:IC=N:N%S=N<=?;<%K>F=;J%;>?;:I?N/%L>T:X:I/%<L>N:%;>?;:I?NCI:%M:N<%CSSI:NN:S%>?%I:RC?S%U?S:I%C%F:HCF%<L:>IJ%NK:V;=E=;CFFJ% <CIH:<:S% C<% <LC<% CFF:H:S% CMUN:2% % !E2% VualityKing/%]B^%62#2%C<%DdA%8:`KFC=?=?H%<LC</%OPCQF<L>UHL%<L:FCM:FNZ%C<%=NNU:%=?%<LC<%;CN:%OLCPSQ%>?FJ%C%F=R=<:S%;I:C<=X:;>RK>?:?</%P<L:%!>UI<bNQ%=?<:IKI:<C<=>?%>E%<L:%I:F:XC?<N<C<U<>IJ%KI>X=N=>?N%T>UFS%CKKFJ%:YUCFFJ%<>%C%;CN:%=?X>FXV=?H%R>I:%ECR=F=CI%;>KJI=HL<:S%RC<:I=CFN%NU;L%CN%N>U?SI:;>IS=?HN%>I%M>>WNZ92
BB
91!9<46.1!
$L:%K:<=<=>?%E>I%C%TI=<%>E%;:I<=>ICI=%NL>UFS%M:%S:?=:S2
+:NK:;<EUFFJ%NUMR=<<:S2
)().*%3*1*.Solicitor General
$".4%&)#$Assistant Attorney General
0*(!"(0%(2%#$)&*+$Deputy Solicitor General
0)(-##*%*+56#%#')++4Assistant to the Solicitor
General #!"$$%+2%0!-.$"#'0*+3%+2%7+))0*.
Attorneys
0*+!'%BADA
