Workshop Overvie · · 2016-12-09Workshop Overview Bob Lillie EarthScope ... Parks and Plates...

Workshop Overview

Bob LillieEarthScope Education and

Outreach ManagerEarthScope National Office

Oregon State University

EarthScope Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop

New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science October 26-28, 2009

www.earthscope.org

Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop

Supported by funds from the National Science Foundationto the EarthScope National Office

Special thanks to:New Mexico Museum of Natural and Cultural History!

Jayne AubeleSenior Educator/Geologist

….. and fantastic workshop organizer

Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico

Vulcan Volcano

Petroglyph National Monument, New Mexico

VulcanVolcano

Albuquerque

Rio Grande Rift

Welcome to East Africa!

Rainbow Bridge National Monument, Utah

Potential Workshop Theme:

Beauty and the Beast:“The same earthquake and volcanic activity thatthreatens our lives also nourishes our spirits byforming the dramatic landscape of the ColoradoPlateau and Rio Grande Rift.”

A nationwide effort to …..• Explore the structure and evolution of North American continent• Study processes that cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

EarthScope

Drillhole across San Andreas Fault875 GPS Instruments175 Borehole Strainmeters5 Long-Baseline Laser Strainmeters400 Seismometers at 2,000 sites100 Permanent Seismometers

EarthScope

EarthScope has three main “observatories” …..

IRIS Washington, DC

USArray: • Includes 400 Transportable Seismometers• Each station occupies a site for 1½ to 2 years• 10 years to leap-frog across the country

1. USArrayObservatories

Transportable Array (TA)Station Deployment, 2004-2009

Transportable Array

• 850 stations so far; ~ 800 to go• Station “adoptions” in the western US

are creating a wake of permanenteducation and research stations

2013-2018

2009 - 2013

Observatories1. USArray

Flexible ArrayObservatories

1. USArray

EarthScope GPS StationsBackbone Network

Subduction Cluster Volcanic ClusterTransform Cluster Extension Cluster

Plate Boundary Observatory2. PBO

Observatories

• GPS Instruments• Strainmeters

UNAVCO Boulder, CO

GSP StationCalifornia State University

at San Bernardino

Plate Boundary Observatory2. PBO

Observatories

Stanford University (now UNAVCO)

3. SAFODSan Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth• 4 kilometer (2½ mile) deep hole• Core samples• Geophysical monitoring

Observatories

- A microscope images worlds smaller than us ……

- EarthScope images the world we live on ……

- A telescope images worlds far, far away ……

Scoping Our World

National Parklands

For Interpretive Professionals in Parks and Museums

Informal Education Workshops

1. Cascadia Subduction Zone• Mt. Rainier National Park• April 7–10, 2008

www.earthscope.org/eno/parks

2. Basin and Range Province• Reno, Nevada• October 19–22, 2008

3. San Andreas Fault• Collaboration with SCEC• San Bernardino County Museum• April 19-22, 2009

4. Colorado Plateau – Rio Grande Rift• New Mexico Museum of Natural History

and Science• October 26-28, 2009

5. Yellowstone - SnakeRiver Plain - TetonRegion

• with University of Utah• Teton Field School• Summer, 2010

Petroglyph National Monument,New Mexico

Albuquerque

Rio Grande Rift

• Science Content– Basic geology: plate tectonics and

the dynamic landscape– EarthScope monitoring of the

landscape

• Interpretive Methods– “Beauty and the Beast”

• Inspiring landscapes are formed bygeological processes

• Same processes result inearthquakes and volcanic eruptions

– Participants participate:• Work in groups to prepare and

present interpretive programs thatincorporate EarthScope

• Field trip to brainstorm aboutlandscape and EarthScopeobservations

Active Earth Display 1. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

36. Rick Aster, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM37. Jayne Aubele, New Mex Mus Nat Hist and Sci, Albuquerque, NM38. Henry Berglund, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO39. Laurie Crossey, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM40. Karl Karlstrom, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM41. Bob Lillie, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR42. Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ43. Patrick McQuillan, Incorp Res Instit for Seismol, Washington, DC44. Shelley Olds, UNAVCO, Inc., Boulder, CO45. Mousumi Roy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM46. Steve Semken, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ

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Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop, Oct. 26-28, 2009

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National Park Lands

45203523

37 4022

Participant Organizations

Colorado

Plateau

Instructors39

1221716

1. Arizona State Univeristy, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

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NATIONAL PARKLANDS

1. Who? Where from? Why thisworkshop?2. What’s your favorite park -other than your own - and why?

Introductions

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Participant OrganizationsInstructors

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NATIONAL PARKLANDSParks and Plates

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Park Lands: East vs. West

Why are there so many more parksin the West compared to the East?Why is the West so elevated comparedto the East?

• Tectonics:• From the Greek “tecton” - builder

- “architect”• The study of large features

on Earth’s surface and theprocesses that form them.

PLATE TECTONICS©

• Large features:– continents– ocean basins– mountain ranges

• and processes:– earthquakes– volcanic eruptions

• due to movement of plates ofEarth’s outer shell.

“PLATE TECTONICS”

Cracked Egg Shell!Parks and Plates

Landscapes ofnational parksdue to processes:• At plate boundaries

1. Where they pullapart (divergent)2. Where they crashtogether (convergent)3. Where they slidepast one another(transform)

• And at hotspots

tics a

The Whole Earth andPlate Tectonics

We need tounderstand what goeson inside the Earth.

EarthScope

Like a “Hubble Telescope”aimed into the Earth

Depths inMiles

Oreo®

Cookie Depths inKilometers

Oreo® Cookie

Oreo® Psycho-Personality Test www.superkids.com/aweb/pages/humor/050199.sht

• Psychologists have discovered that the manner in which peopleeat Oreo® cookies provides great insight into their personalities.Choose which method best describes your favorite method ofeating Oreos:

• 1. The whole thing at once.2. One bite at a time.3. Slow and methodical nibbles examining the results of each bite

afterwards.4. In little feverous nibbles.5. Dunked in some liquid (milk, coffee …..)6. Twisted apart, the inside, then the cookie.7. Twisted apart, the inside, and toss the cookie.8. Just the cookie, not the inside.9. I just like to lick them, not eat them.10. I don’t have a favorite way because I don’t like Oreos.

6. Twisted apart, theinside, then the cookie.

• You have a highly curious nature.• You take pleasure in breaking things apart

to find out how they work, though you’renot always able to put them back together,so you destroy all the evidence of youractivities.

• You deny your involvement when things gowrong.

• You are a compulsive liar and exhibitdeviant, if not criminal, behavior.

Sliding Plate over Asthenosphere

Divergent Plate Boundary

Supercontinent ofPangea

GeologicObservations give

rates averaged overMillions of Years

Atlantic Ocean Ocean Continues to Open

20 - 30 kilometers/million years

= 20 - 30 millimeters/year~ 1 inch/year

Wegener's Dream"This [direct measurement of continental drift] must beleft to the geodesists. I have no doubt that in the not toodistant future we will be successful in making a precisemeasurement of the drift of North America relative toEurope."-- Alfred Wegener, 1929

From UNAVCOTeacher Workshop

1) Pull-Apart (Extensional) Forces:- Fault-Block mountains- “Basins” and “Ranges”

2) Elevated Topography:- Due to shallow, hot mantle (asthenosphere)

3) Volcanism:- Hot asthenosphere rises and melts as pressure drops

Characteristics of Divergent Plate Boundaries

Characteristics of Divergent Plate Boundaries4) Continental Rifting can eventually open an entire ocean.

- Elevated topography and volcanism at a mid-ocean ridge

Characteristics of Divergent Plate Boundaries4) Continental Rifting can eventually open an entire ocean.

- Elevated topography and volcanism at a mid-ocean ridge

Marshak, EARTH (Norton, 2005)

Three Stages of Divergent Plate Boundary Development

World’s 2nd

Deepest Lake

World’s 4th

Deepest Lake

East PacificRise

Mid-AtlanticRidge

Gulf ofCalifornia

A Continental Rift might be Viewed as the On-landContinuation of a Mid-Ocean Ridge

Basin & Range Provinceand Rio Grande Rift

Continental Rift features formed by processes atDivergent Plate Boundaries

Basin & RangeProvince and Rio

Grande Rift

• Basin & Range Provinceand Rio Grande Rift:

- Active Continental Rifts - High Elevation

• Colorado Plateau: - More coherent block - Also at High Elevation

• Much of western U. S. isHot and !

- Elevates the topography - Forms “Basins” and

"Ranges”

WesternU. S. is

High andRippingApart

Lake Tahoe:World’s 8th

Deepest Lake

National Park Lands

Colorado

Plateau

2. Basin and RangeProvince

• Reno, Nevada• October 19–22, 2008

EarthScope Workshop forInterpretive Professionals in

the Basin and RangeProvince

University of Nevada – RenoOctober, 2008

Plate Boundary ObservatoryGPS Station

Slide Mountain, Nevada

Brian Wernicke, Cal Tech

EarthScope Workshop forInterpretive Professionals in

the Basin and RangeProvince

University of Nevada – RenoOctober, 2008

Plate Boundary ObservatoryGPS Station

Slide Mountain, Nevada

Brian Wernicke, Cal Tech

We’re notstanding still …

PBO – GPSSlide Mountain,

Nevada

EarthScope Workshop for Interpretive Professionalsin the Basin and Range Province, 2008

PBO – GPSSlide Mountain,

Nevada

We’re moving awayfrom Kansas

BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCEM

FutureMountain Ranges

Interpretive Presentation:Basin – Range Tectonic Development

Kansas

GPSMotion

Kansas

RangeBasin

Kansas

Africa

SouthAmerica

LowerMantle

AtlanticOcean

AsthenosphereLithosphere

Trench

Mid-AtlanticRidge

Divergent Plate Boundary: Plates Manufactured

Convergent Plate Boundary: Plates Recycled

Giant Re-Cycling Machine!!

AndesMountains

Convergent Plate Boundary

Some Park Lands in theCascadia Subduction Zone

Parks in the PacificNorthwest

Display ConvergentPlate Boundary Motion

aSubducting Juan de Fuca Plate forms two parallel

mountain ranges in the Pacific Northwest.

aOceanic sediment and basalt scraped off subducting plate,forming Coastal Mountains.

aSubducting plate dehydrates, forming Cascade Volcanoes.

aPuget Sound and the Willamette Valley are low-lying regionsbetween the rising mountains.

aNational

Parksrepresent thetwo different

mountainranges.

1. Cascadia Subduction Zone• Mt. Rainier National Park• April 7–10, 2008

We can seewhat’s on the

surface.

Cascadia Subduction Zone

How does thesurface changeas a response to

subduction?

How does EarthScopehelp us appreciate

earthquakes, tsunamis,and volcaniceruptions?

EarthScope GPS StationsBackbone Network

Subduction Cluster Volcanic ClusterTransform Cluster Extension Cluster

How do stationsin the PacificNorthwest .....

…. move relative to“backbone” stationson the stable Craton?

Introduction to GPS

- Building a GPS Monument

Newport, OregonGPS Station

(From UNAVCO - GPS Workshop)

- Moving GPS Stations - Using data from actual GPS Stations, move the GPS

monuments using grid paper and transparencies

Introduction to GPS

(From UNAVCO - GPS Workshop)

Newport, Oregon GPS Data

29 mm / 3 yr = 9.7 mm/yrNorthward

21 mm / 3 yr = 7.0 mm/yrEastward

Newport, OR GPS Data

(From Bob Butler,University of Portland)

Can download data to spreadsheet and determine best-fit slopes= Rates of north and east motion

Newport, Oregon GPS Velocity

Graphically addthe north andeast velocities.- Don’t evenTHINK of usingthe word“vector”

(From Bob Butler,University of Portland)

Newport Corvallis

Tillamook

PacificBeach

NeahBay

Tumwater Othello

La GrandeWasco

• Newport and other stationsin western OR/WA movingNNE (with respect to “stableNorth America”).

• Cascadia subduction zoneboundary is “locked andloading” as it stores elasticenergy that will be releasedin the next great Cascadiamegathrust earthquake.

Compression of Pacific Northwest Continental Margin

(Modified from Bob Butler, University of Portland)

GPS Stations Monitor Ground Motion

GPS Stations

Modified from Geological Survey of Canada

“Locked” Subduction ZoneStations in western Oregonmoving upward and NNE Stations in eastern

Oregon not moving

Suddenly Unlocks!!

Earthquake

Tsunami Coastal areasabruptly drop down!

Modified from Geological Survey of Canada

Teachers, park rangers, students, andthe public “get it.”

P-Wave “CommunityVelocity Model”based partly onUSArray throughNovember 2007

• High Velocity Subducted Juan de Fucaand Farallon lithosphere

P-Wave Seismic Tomography

Burdick et al., 2008

In the past the entire WestCoast was a subducting

plate boundary. A volcanicarc extended all the wayfrom Alaska to Mexico.

PLATETECTONIC

DEVELOPMENTOF THE

WESTERNUNITED STATES

PLATETECTONIC

DEVELOPMENTOF THE

The Farallon Plate wascompletely subducted inthe California region,leaving only fragmentsknow as the Juan de

Fuca and Cocos plates.Where the Pacific andNorth American plates

touched, subductionceased and a transform

boundary developed.

The Sierra Nevada are theeroded remnants of the

once-extensive volcanic arc.

PLATETECTONIC

DEVELOPMENTOF THE

Image courtesy ofSuzan van der Leeand Steve Grand.

Seismic Tomography “CatScan” of the Earth

P-Wave “CommunityVelocity Model”based partly onUSArray throughNovember 2007

• High Velocity Subducted Juan de Fucaand Farallon lithosphere

• Low Velocity Yellowstone Hotspot,Basin and Range riftingand Colorado Plateau

P-Wave Seismic Tomography

Burdick et al., 2008

Plate Tectonic Evolution of U. S.40 Million Years to Present

Tanya Atwater, UC-Santa Barbara

Transform Plate Boundary

The Pacific Plateslides past the North

American Platealong the San

Andreas Fault inCalifornia.

TransformPlate

Boundary

, U. S

SAN ANDREAS FAULT

, U. S

SAN ANDREAS FAULT

Offset Stream Channels onCarrizo Plain Northeast ofSanta Barbara, California

ieGeology Interpretive Workshop – Golden Gate NRA and

Point Reyes NS, California, August 30-31, 2005

ieGeology Interpretive Workshop – Golden Gate NRA and

Point Reyes NS, California, August 30-31, 2005

Teamed with:- Tanya Atwater – UC Santa Barbara- Ross Stein, Bonnie Murchey, PhilStoffer – U.S.G.S.

North American Plate

Pacific Plate

San Andreas Fault

Features Developed alongTRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

A transform boundary is a nearly-vertical breakbetween two plates of lithosphere.

A mass of rock formed on the plate before it brokein two may be cut by the transform boundary.

The distance between the displaced fragments is a clue to theamount of plate motion since the rock mass formed.

The transform plate boundary is a broad zone ofdeformation between the two plates.

Earthquakes occur as the plates stick together forsome time, then suddenly let go.

Creating theSAN ANDREASFAULT with aDeck of Cards

Pretend your lefthand is the PacificPlate, your righthand the NorthAmerican Plate.

The TRANSFORMPLATE BOUNDARY

is a broad zone ofshearing between the

two plates.

One card faceeventually takes

over, simulating thepredominance of

movement along theSan Andreas Fault.

Chris Walls, Bob de Groot, and Kathleen SpringerSan Andreas Fault in background

GSP StationCalifornia State University at San Bernardino

San Andreas Fault

Northwest motion of San Bernardino regionrelative to eastern California

GSP StationCalifornia State University at San Bernardino

San Andreas Fault

North American Plate

Pacific Plate

32˚ 32˚

33˚ 33˚

34˚ 34˚

35˚ 35˚

36˚ 36˚

32˚ 32˚

33˚ 33˚

34˚ 34˚

35˚ 35˚

36˚ 36˚

Southern California GPS Vectors(Relative to Stable North America)

Animation by Bill Holthttp://rock.geo.sunysb.edu/~holt/Education/vel6Ma.html

GPS Motions in Southern California3 Million Years Ago to 3 Million Years in the Future

Types of Plate Boundaries

Engaging the Public on theGeology of National Parksand other Special Places

1. Geology on a Basic Level

2. Results of Latest Research- Climate Change:

- Example of how outreach efforts are nowpaying off in terms of public awarenessand action

- Volcanic Activity- Earthquakes- Landscape Development EarthScope!!!!!

Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California

During field trip, Red Cross ship sailsbeneath Golden Gate Bridge ……..

headed for New Orleans.

Interpretation:Creates opportunities for an audience to

form their own intellectual and emotionalconnections to the meanings of a resource.

ParkVisitors

NationalPark

P A I RPresentation

Technique

Audience

Characteristics

Interpretation

Methods

Resource

Information

PAIRing People with Parks

(Adopted from Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park)

ParkVisitors

NationalPark

P I RPresentation

Technique

Interpretation

Methods

Resource

Information

PAIRing People with Parks

AAudience

Characteristics

Won’t workif any linkis missing!

(Adopted from Allyson Mathis, Grand Canyon National Park)

Sunset Crater Volcano NationalMonument, ArizonaGroups of 4-6:

Skit?Interpreter/Audience?

Theme Statement:Complete Sentence.Answers “So what?”

Elements of PAIRing:1. Presentation Technique

Where? What?2. Who is the Audience?3. 10-15 Minute Interpretative

Presentation4. Resource Information

incorporates EarthScope

Group Presentations

Field Trip to theAlbuquerque Volcanoes:

A Field Guide to thePhysical Volcanology of a

Fissure-type Eruption

Larry CrumplerJayne Aubele

New Mexico Museum of NaturalHistory and Science

NATIONAL PARKLANDS

1. Who? Where from? Why thisworkshop?2. What’s your favorite park -other than your own - and why?

Introductions

362242

4 3310167

172628

National Park Lands

45203523

37 4022

Participant Organizations

Colorado

Plateau

Instructors39

1221716

1. Arizona State Univeristy, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

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Active Earth Display 1. Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2. Pecos National Historical Park, Pecos, NM 3. New Mexico Dept of Cultural Affairs, Bernalillo, NM 4. Canyonlands National Park, Moab, UT 5. Southern California Earthquake Center, Los Angeles, CA 6. Red River Community House, Red River, NM 7. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ 9. Rio Grande Nature Center State Park, Albuquerque, NM10. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Flora Vista, NM11. National Mus of Nuclear Sci and History. Albuquerque, NM12. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO13. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site, El Paso, TX14. Smithsonian Institution, Napa, CA15. Lafayette College, Easton, PA16. Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Page, AZ17. Chinle Unified School District #24, Chinle, AZ18. Doyon/Aramark JV (DNP&P), Colorado Springs, CO19. National Park Service, Mountainair, NM20. NM Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, NM21. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Pres, Mosca, CO22. Public Lands Interpretive Association, Flagstaff, AZ23. San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands, CA24. Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, PA25. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM26. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ27. Salinas Pueblo Missions Nat. Mon., Mountainair, NM28. Rough Rock Community School, Chinle, AZ29. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ30. Nature Conservancy-Muleshoe Ranch Pres, Willcox, AZ31. Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon, AZ32. National Park Service, Albuquerque, NM33. Four Corners School of Outdoor Education, Cortez, CO34. Asombro Institute for Science Education, Las Cruces, NM35. Bureau of Land Management, Grants, NM

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Colorado Plateau - Rio Grande RiftInterpretive Workshop, Oct. 26-28, 2009

7 122116

Workshop Overvie · · 2016-12-09Workshop Overview Bob Lillie EarthScope ... Parks and Plates...

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