Post on 18-Jan-2018
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VocabularyVocabulary Bill of Rights: Bill of Rights: gives citizens natural gives citizens natural
born rightsborn rights
Declaration of Independence: gives Declaration of Independence: gives individuals freedom (liberty)individuals freedom (liberty)
Based on Philosophy from: Based on Philosophy from: John LockeJohn Locke
VocabularyVocabulary Federalism: Federalism: dividing the power between the central dividing the power between the central
government and state and local governmentsgovernment and state and local governments
Separation of powers: Separation of powers: powers were equally divided powers were equally divided among the three branches of governmentamong the three branches of government
Checks and Balances: Checks and Balances: system that prevents any one system that prevents any one branch of government overpowering another branch.branch of government overpowering another branch.
Judicial Review: Judicial Review: right to declare laws and policies right to declare laws and policies unconstitutionalunconstitutional
Example: Example: Supreme Court declared segregation Supreme Court declared segregation unconstitutionalunconstitutional
Divided powers of Divided powers of governmentgovernment Delegated powers: Delegated powers: specifically assigned powers of specifically assigned powers of
the federal governmentthe federal government
Reserved Powers: Reserved Powers: to save powers for the state to save powers for the state governments. governments. Not specificNot specific
Concurrent Powers: Concurrent Powers: ““at the same timeat the same time”” both both powers given to the state and federal powers given to the state and federal governments.governments.
Implied Powers: Implied Powers: powers that are NOT specifically powers that are NOT specifically written in the Constitution, but are understood.written in the Constitution, but are understood.
Examples: Elastic clause or necessary and Examples: Elastic clause or necessary and proper clauseproper clause
VocabularyVocabulary Isolationism: Isolationism: United States stays away United States stays away
from foreign countries affairsfrom foreign countries affairs
Presidents that used this philosophy are:Presidents that used this philosophy are:A) A) George WashingtonGeorge WashingtonB) B) Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson
Imperialism: Imperialism: Gain and control landGain and control land
– Example: Example: Hawaii, Alaska, GuamHawaii, Alaska, Guam
VocabularyVocabulary Neutrality: Neutrality: United States does not take United States does not take
sidessides
Nativism: Nativism: People want to stay People want to stay Americanized. No New ImmigrantsAmericanized. No New Immigrants
Industrialization: Industrialization: Growth of industries or Growth of industries or FactoriesFactories
Urbanization: Urbanization: Growth of CitiesGrowth of Cities
VocabularyVocabulary Abolition: Abolition: people against slaverypeople against slavery
Underground Railroad: Underground Railroad: series of houses series of houses providing protection for slaves fleeing to the providing protection for slaves fleeing to the North for freedom North for freedom
Seneca Falls Convention: Seneca Falls Convention: first womenfirst women’’s rights s rights convention for suffrageconvention for suffrage
Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Woman who started Woman who started the convention and suffrage for womenthe convention and suffrage for women
Business VocabularyBusiness Vocabulary Social Darwinism: Social Darwinism: survival of the fittestsurvival of the fittest
– * * philosophy used by Captains of industryphilosophy used by Captains of industry
Robber Barons: Robber Barons: takes moneytakes money
Captains of Industry: Captains of Industry: Gives moneyGives money
Entrepreneurs of 19Entrepreneurs of 19thth CenturyCentury
Andrew Carnegie: Andrew Carnegie: Steel IndustrySteel Industry
John D. Rockefeller: John D. Rockefeller: Oil IndustryOil Industry
J.P. Morgan: J.P. Morgan: Banking IndustryBanking Industry
Henry Ford: Henry Ford: Car IndustryCar Industry ***Model-T***Model-T
VOCABULARYVOCABULARY Black Codes: Black Codes: laws that restricted freed slaves laws that restricted freed slaves
rights rights ********ONLY IN THE SOUTH*****************ONLY IN THE SOUTH*********
KKK: KKK: white supremacy organization to white supremacy organization to intimidate blacks intimidate blacks
Poll Taxes: Poll Taxes: special fee (tax) that needed to be special fee (tax) that needed to be paid before a person could votepaid before a person could vote
Literacy Tests: Literacy Tests: tests given to men to see their tests given to men to see their ability to read and writeability to read and write
VOCABULARYVOCABULARY FreedmanFreedman’’s Bureau: s Bureau: created by Congress to created by Congress to
help someone in need (freedmen) help someone in need (freedmen) ********only lasted a few years until it went bankruptonly lasted a few years until it went bankrupt
Grandfather Clause: Grandfather Clause: exempts a group of people exempts a group of people from obeying the black codes. They needed to from obeying the black codes. They needed to meet certain criteriameet certain criteria
Segregation: Segregation: forced separationforced separation
Jim Crow Laws: Jim Crow Laws: required segregation of public required segregation of public servicesservices
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Articles of Confederation: established Articles of Confederation: established
to help colonies govern themselvesto help colonies govern themselves
It failed because: It failed because: states held too much powerstates held too much power There wasThere was NO NO central governmentcentral government
Louisiana Purchase important because:Louisiana Purchase important because:Gave America a port for exporting and Gave America a port for exporting and
importing goodsimporting goods
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Mercantilism denied colonists Mercantilism denied colonists representation of their ownrepresentation of their own
Where were most colonies established?Where were most colonies established? A) A) near the coastlinesnear the coastlines B) B) in the eastern part of the united Statesin the eastern part of the united States
Mayflower Compact: Mayflower Compact: settlers of the settlers of the colonies agreed to obey all of their colonies agreed to obey all of their government lawsgovernment laws
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Alexander Hamilton established the Alexander Hamilton established the
National Bank because:National Bank because:1)1) Wanted to separate businessesWanted to separate businesses
2) Wanted the government to take active role in in the 2) Wanted the government to take active role in in the economyeconomy
3) Government would take on debts from the states3) Government would take on debts from the states
4) Collect taxes on imported goods to gain money in the 4) Collect taxes on imported goods to gain money in the federal governmentfederal government
5) Tax on Whiskey to gain money in the federal government5) Tax on Whiskey to gain money in the federal government
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Treaty of Paris in 1783 dealt with:Treaty of Paris in 1783 dealt with:
1) Ended the Revolutionary War1) Ended the Revolutionary War
2) Set border of U.S. and Canada2) Set border of U.S. and Canada
3) Mississippi River boundary between U.S. and 3) Mississippi River boundary between U.S. and Spanish territorySpanish territory
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Compromises of Constitutional Convention:Compromises of Constitutional Convention:
1) elected George Washington as President1) elected George Washington as President
2) bicameral established for representation purposes2) bicameral established for representation purposes
3) gave government the right to tax goods and services3) gave government the right to tax goods and services
4) Three-fifths compromise4) Three-fifths compromise
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Reconstruction Amendments were Reconstruction Amendments were
amended to amended to give rights to blacks.give rights to blacks.
The JungleThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair was by Upton Sinclair was written to expose businesses forwritten to expose businesses for
unlawful business practicesunlawful business practices. .
For example:For example: how the meat packing how the meat packing industry packaged their meat. industry packaged their meat.
Economic DevelopmentsEconomic Developments NORTHNORTH
1) 70% manufacturing1) 70% manufacturing
2) city development2) city development
3) experienced 3) experienced European Revolution European Revolution aftermathaftermath
SOUTHSOUTH1) Depended on North 1) Depended on North
for manufactured for manufactured goodsgoods
2) Farming2) Farming
3) Slavery3) Slavery
Concepts to ReviewConcepts to Review Whiskey Rebellion was: Whiskey Rebellion was: tax on whiskeytax on whiskey
2 Political Parties are:2 Political Parties are: 1) 1) RepublicanRepublican 2) 2) DemocratDemocrat
**** part of the unwritten Constitution********* part of the unwritten Constitution*****
Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson’’s s spoil systemspoil system establishedestablished::Elected officials gave government jobs to friends Elected officials gave government jobs to friends
and supporters.and supporters.
Bill Of RightsBill Of RightsBill Of RightsBill Of Rights
Supreme Court CasesSupreme Court CasesFor For
ReviewReview
Schenck VS. United Schenck VS. United StatesStates
Clear and present dangerClear and present danger
McCulloch VS. MarylandMcCulloch VS. Maryland Established the superiority of the Established the superiority of the
federal governmentfederal government
New Jersey VS. TLONew Jersey VS. TLO Reasonable suspicionReasonable suspicion
Mapp VS. OhioMapp VS. Ohio Evidence that is obtain with out a Evidence that is obtain with out a
search warrant can not be used in search warrant can not be used in courtcourt
Plessy VS. FergusonPlessy VS. Ferguson Legalized Legalized ““separate but equalseparate but equal””
New York Times VS. United New York Times VS. United StatesStates
Freedom of pressFreedom of press
Brown VS. Board of Brown VS. Board of EducationEducation
Overturned PlessyOverturned Plessy Made segregation illegalMade segregation illegal
United Sates VS. NixonUnited Sates VS. Nixon Presidents power is not above the Presidents power is not above the
lawlaw
Engle VS. VitalEngle VS. Vital Prayer in school is unconstitutionalPrayer in school is unconstitutional
Roe VS. WadeRoe VS. Wade Right to privacyRight to privacy
Made abortion legalMade abortion legal
Marbury VS. MadisonMarbury VS. Madison Established Judicial ReviewEstablished Judicial Review
Gideon VS. WainrightGideon VS. Wainright Right to an attorney ( lawyer)Right to an attorney ( lawyer)
Gibbons VS. OgdenGibbons VS. Ogden
Federal government can regulate Federal government can regulate interstate tradeinterstate trade
Tinker VS. DesMoinesTinker VS. DesMoines
Symbolic speechSymbolic speech
Korematsu VS. United Korematsu VS. United StatesStates
Civil liberties can be suspended Civil liberties can be suspended during wartimeduring wartime
Miranda VS. ArizonaMiranda VS. Arizona
Right to know your rights before Right to know your rights before questioningquestioning