Post on 25-Feb-2016
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Vibrant Gujarat 2013:Business- Environment Sector
Contents
Environmental Laws in India
Industrial development in Gujarat
Urban development in Gujarat
Gujarat Waste management sector
Urban waste management sector in Gujarat• Liquid waste management• Solid municipal waste management• Common effluent treatment plants• Hazardous Waste Management• Bio medical waste management • E waste collection• Air Pollution Management
Environmental objectives in Gujarat
Environmental Focus Sectors
Environmental Laws in India
Constitutional Framework in IndiaOne of the rare constitutions of the world which contains specific provisions relating to Environmental protection
•Fundamental Rights•No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law
Article 21
•Directive Principles of State Policy•State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country
Article 48 (A)
•Fundamental Duties•to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures
Article 51 A (g)
5
National Environment Policy, 2006
Need for balance and harmony between economic, social and environmental needs of the countryIntended to mainstream environmental concerns in all development Activities,A statement of India's commitment to making a positive contribution to international efforts,The right to development and equity along with environmental standard setting and a precautionary approachTo stimulate partnerships of different stakeholders, i.e. public agencies, local communities, academic and scientific institutions, the investment community, and international development partners, in harnessing their respective resources and strengths for environmental management
Policy Statement on Abatement of Pollution, 1992
National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment andDevelopment, 1992
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Atomic Energy Act of 1982
Motor Vehicles Act ,1988
The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA)
The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997
Public Liability Insurance Act (PLIA), 1991
National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
Environmental Laws in India: Acts
6
Environmental Laws in India: Rules & Notifications The Hazardous Waste (Management And Handling) Rules, 1989
The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules,1989
The Environmental Public Hearing Rules, 1997 The Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules,1998 Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999 The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules,2000 The Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control)
Rules,2000 The Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling)
Rules,2000 The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 Right to Information Rules, 2005 Environmental Impact Assessment Notification-2006 Utilization of Fly Ash – Notification of Directions, 1999 The Environmental Audit Scheme, 1996 The Coastal Zone Regulation
Environmental objectives in Gujarat
Environmental objectives in Gujarat
9
Improvement in quality of environment by effective implementation of laws
Control of pollution at source to the maximum extent possible – pollution prevention, clean technologies / green chemistry
Identifications of sites and development of procedures and methods for the treatment and safe disposal of hazardous wastes
Maximization of re-use and re-cycle of sewage and trade effluent on land for irrigation and for industrial purpose after giving appropriate treatment and thereby economizing and saving on the use of waterMinimization of adverse effect of pollution by selecting suitable locations for the establishment of new industrial projects and adopting efficient and effective control technologiesEncourage the setting up of Common Environmental Infrastructure Projects e.g. Common Effluent Treatment Plants and Treatment Stabilization Disposal FacilitiesClose co-ordination and rapport with educational institutions, non government organizations, Industries Associations, Government organizations, etc. to create environmental awareness
Industrial development in Gujarat
Destination For Foreign Visitors • Strategic Location • Fastest growing Economy• Business Friendly Policies• Robust physical, Social and
Industrial Infrastructure• Quality Manpower• Abundant Natural Resources• High Quality of Life, low cost
of Living
1200 Large Industries &
over 3,20,000 Micro, Small & Medium
Industries
Gujarat Industrialisation
11
State Wise Distribution of Common TSDFs & Waste incinerators
State With SLF
SLF+Incinerator
State With SLF
SLF+Incinerator
A.P. 2 2 Orissa 1 -Daman,Diu& NH
1 - Punjab 1 -
Gujarat 8 4 Rajasthan 1 -H.P. 1 - T.N. 1 1Karnataka
1 - U.P. 3 1
Kerala 1 - Uttarakhand
1 -
M.P. 1 1 West Bengal
1 1
Maharashtra
4 3 TOTAL 28 13
Gujarat : Environmental Infrastructure
Captive HWIF: 78Common HWIF: 05 Common MEE- 04 Captive MEE- 95Common BMWF: 13 Captive TSDF: 13 Decontamination Facility :03Common ETP: 28 Common TSDF: 08 Treated Effluent Conveyance Pipeline:
07
Common Effluent Treatment Plants in India
State No. of CETPs
Capacity (in MLD)
Andhra Pradesh 3 13Delhi 15 133Gujarat 28 500Himachal Pradesh 4 1Haryana 1 1Karnataka 9 -Madhya Pradesh 3 1Maharashtra 23 173Punjab 4 58Rajasthan 2 71Tamil Nadu 36 44Uttar Pradesh 2 70
Total 130 1,065
Urban development in India
590 270 91 68
1,200 900 2,500 7,400
Million urban
population
Million more working
population
Million middle class
urban households
Cities with million plus population
Billion US Dollar
investment required
Million Sq.m annual
additional built up space
Million Sq.m additional
paved roads
KM of Metros and
Subways
1991 2001 2008 20300
100
200
300
400
500
600
Urban Population in Million
*Sources: India’s Urban Awakening, MGI; Oxford Economics Projections
Cities would generate 70% of the net new jobs by 2030Cities would generate 70% of the GDP Cities would drive four-fold increase in the per capita income Urban Economy would provide 85% of tax income
Urban India in 2030
5times the current
GDP
14
*Sources: Report on Urban Infrastructure, National Institute of Urban Affairs ; India’s Urban Awakening, MGI; Oxford Economics Projections
Solid WasteGeneration per day 115,000
tons
Per Capita generation 0.2-0.6 kg
Increase in per capita generation
1.3%
Waste in million plus cities
1200-5500 TDP
Waste treated before disposal
30%
India Service Standards
Global Best in class
0
50
100
Solid waste Collection (% total waste gen-erated)
Waste collection less than 50% in smaller cities Less than 30% of solid waste segregated Collection of garbage from dumpsites infrequentLack of scientific disposal of wasteProportion of organic waste to total is much higher as compared to other countries
State of urban services: Wide demand supply gap
15
Sewerage & SanitationHouseholds without toilets
70%
Households using septic tank
35%
Households with sewerage
22%
Sewerage coverage 48%-70%Sewerage generation in 300 cities in MLD
15,800
Treatment capacity in MLD
3,750
India Service Standards
Global Best in class
0
40
80
Sewerage Treated (% of sewerage generated)
4861 out of 5161 cities/towns without even a partial sewerage network18% of urban households defecate in the openLess than 20% of the road network covered by storm water drains Only 21% of waste water generated is treated
Urban development in Gujarat
• Gujarat accounts for 6% of total geographical area of the country and 5% of the its population
• One of the fastest urbanizing states in India
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 20110.00%5.00%
10.00%15.00%20.00%25.00%30.00%35.00%40.00%45.00%
27.23% 25.74% 28.06%31.10%
34.47%37.36%
42.58%
17.29%18.00% 19.91%23.70% 25.71% 27.78%
31.16%
Gujarat India
Urb
anis
atio
n0.00%1.00%2.00%3.00%4.00%5.00%6.00%
4.41%
2.80%
1.15%
5.22%
3.35%
Incr
ease
in
Urb
an-iz
atio
n s
ince
last
ce
nsus
Ahmedabad3rd
Fastest growing city of the world2 times
per capita income of the country
Looking into the Future: 2030Gujarat to be the 2nd most urbanized State of the country
3 of the largest cities of the country will belong to Gujarat
Tamil Nadu
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Punjab
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Urbanization
MumbaiDelhi
KolkataChennai
BangalorePune
HyderabadAhmedabad
SuratJaipur
NagpurVadodara
Kanpur
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Population (Million)
*Sources: Forbes- Fastest Growing cities of the World, Census 2011 India’s Urban Awakening-MGI
Gujarat Urbanization Trends
17
Urban local bodies in Gujarat
18
Urban local body category Number% of total
Gujarat urban population
Municipal corporations 07 58Class-A Municipal Cities (Population above 100 thousand) 18 13
Class-B Municipal Towns (Population 50 to 100 thousand) 33 11
Class-C Municipal Towns (Population 25 to 50 thousand) 45 8
Class-D Municipal Towns (Population 15 to 25 thousand) 63 6
As per 2011 census, the total urban
population of Gujarat is approximately 26
million
Gujarat Waste management sector
Current status of drainage scheme
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Current Status No of Municipalities
No of Mission Cities
No of Non -Mission Cities
CollectionNo Network 105 - 1Incomplete Coverage (17 out of 54 municipalities systems do not function properly) 54 4 2
PumpingDo not have pumping facility 105 - 1Up gradation of pumping system 54 4 2
TreatmentNo treatment done 105 - 1Aerobic treatment facility 54 - 2STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) - 4 -
Waste Water Management• Mission cities have more than 75% coverage and functional STP of required capacities
• Non mission cities have less than 50% coverage and the STPs are non functional
• 159 municipalities have less than 10% coverage and no functional STPs
• PPP in STP at Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot are at experimentation stage
Current status of sewage in municipal corporations of major cities
21
Parameters
Mission cities Non mission cities
Ahmedabad Surat Vadodara Rajkot Bhavnagar Jamnagar Junagadh
Waste generated 720 MLD 544 MLD 306 MLD 149 MLD 50 MLD 48 MLD 20 MLD
Waste water collected 690 MLD 508 MLD 295 MLD 80 MLD 40 MLD 16 MLD Nil
Waste water treated 662 MLD 508 MLD 258 MLD 80 MLD Nil Nil Nil
% of wastewater treated
92 % (due to lesser
network) 93%
84% (due to lesser network)
54 % (due to lesser
network) 0 % 0% 0%
% of population covered 70% 85% 80% 65% 70% 25-30% 0%% of area covered 72% 60% 70% 56% 80% 25-30% 0%
Current status and challenges of waste water
22
CoverageOperation &MaintenanceTreatment
• Coverage is very less. Only 54 towns are covered with sewerage network
• Towns having sewerage network do not cover the entire town
• No new sewerage project has been taken up in the last 20 years
• As many as 20 projects have been abandoned half way
• Effluent from sewage treatment plants to natural drains are not as per the standards that have been set up by Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)
• At present, the total capacity of sewage treatment plants is less than the sewage generated and to be treated.
• Poor maintenance of existing collection system, pumping station and Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)
• The urban local bodies do not have the technical expertise for Operations and maintenance of the system
Our Investors
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Achievements & opportunities Liquid Waste
Large investment opportunities for infrastructure development for treatment of sewage - Proposed investment size to the tune of Rs. 800 Crore in Liquid Waste Management in municipalities
Expression of interest for 125 towns to be floated to promote private players in infrastructure development for treatment of sewage
Sewage Treatment Plant at Surat
Selected estimated Investment Opportunities in major cities
Opportunity Location
Several new STPs & sewerage networks planned with investment of Rs 267 Cr
Vadodara
Combined Opportunity in 4 STPs for 200 MLD with investment of Rs. 180 Cr
Surat
Tertiary treatment plants – 60 MLD with investment 100 Cr
Surat
STP at Gauridad of 70 MLD, Raiya of 56 MLD
Rajkot
Extension of Madhar STP– 45 MLD under BOOT basis
Rajkot
Few Other Completed ProjectsConstruction of 66 MLD capacity Sewage Treatment Plant at
Dindoli,Surat
Construction of 56 MLD capacity sewage pumping station at Magob & 9 MLD STP at Sarthana
Surat
Activated Sludge Process based STPs at Madhapure and Rajya of 45 MLD and 51 MLD respectively
Rajkot
STPs with total capacity of 95 MLD- Sayaji, Kapurai & Ataladara
Vadodara
23
Municipal solid waste management in Gujarat
24
Current Status MunicipalitiesDoor to Door collection
% of area covered 70%
% of properties covered
79%
Transportation
No. of equipments159 ULBs, 53,386 PE BUCKET, 3,097 Hand carts, 3,698 tricycles, 2,906 containers, 222 lifters, 92 loaders
Manpower 12,000O & M and Replacement Cost
None for new infrastructure over the next 3 years. However legacy costs exist.
Vermi CompostNo of Municipalities 75 VCP completed, 70 operationalised, 20 in progress
Total Capacity 737 TPD completed, 565 operationlised, 512 in progress
Landfill Sites
No of Landfill sites2 SLF (for 10 ULBs) in progress, 5 SLFs (for 27 ULBs) implementation started
Total Capacity 107.30 TPD in progress, 341.50 TPD tender approved
Challenges in Municipal solid waste management
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Growing magnitude and concern
• Estimated waste generation of 7,000 tonnes per day (TPD) by 2025
Challenges at Urban Local body level
• Usage of divergent practices of waste collection, treatment & disposal on dumping sites
• Glaring skill gap in handling municipal solid waste and financial inadequacies
Other issues
• Multiple technical expertise required• Differing sizes and inter – urban local bodies distances • Nature and scale of waste generation• Sustainability of O&M
Unexplored sector for private players
Our Investors
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Achievements & opportunities Solid Waste
Some Completed Projects Door/Gate to dump disposal of waste across 5 zones of the city
Ahmedabad
3 Processing plants under PPP mode Ahmedabad
Development of Phase 1 of Secured Engineered Landfill at Jambhua
Vadodara
DCOM of Integrated Processing facility for Mixed Municipal Solid Waste
Vadodara
Treatment of 400 TPD Solid waste SuratCollection, Treatment and disposal of bio medical waste on BOOT basis covering 2000 hospitals and clinics
Surat
Provision of EquipmentsOpportunity Location
Collection, Transportation, Storage & Treatment ofPlastic Waste & E-Waste
Ahmedabad
GPS, Contactless Smart Card based vehicle monitoring for SWM services
Ahmedabad
Combined investment size Rs 50 Cr for 400 TPD plant
Surat
Opportunities for development of processing units, landfill sites for inorganic and inert waste material and vermi composting plants to the tune of Rs. 152 Crore across the state
One of the leading states in the country in compliance with national Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules, 2000
• 90% Door to Door collection coverage
• Sanitary landfill sites being constructed all over the State
Provision of Equipments and Other opportunities like Operation & Maintenance present
Landfill site for inert
26
Operational common effluent treatment plants in India and Gujarat
27
Additional 6 CETPs with a capacity of 210 MLD have been proposed to be set up in the districts of Surat, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Junagadh, Ahmedabad and Valsad state
City No. of CETPs
Capacity (in MLD)
Ahmedabad11 30
Vadodara 2 8
Ankleshwar2 62
Bharuch 1 1Surat 5 312Valsad 1 70Junagadh 1 5Rajkot 4 11
Gandhinagar1 1
Total 28 500
Common effluent treatment plants in Gujarat
Industries in chemicals and petrochemicals sector, which is one of the highest polluting sector is concentrated in South and Central Gujarat and hence CETPs in Gujarat are concentrated in this region
Industrial Effluent
Common biomedical waste treatment facilities
28
•13 CBWTFs are currently operational in the state•They cover more than 300 centres with 25 districts and 225 taluka place and about 21,000 HCUs•Some facilities have been awarded ISO 14001: 2004 accreditation•Three more facilities being set up one at Kutchchh-Bhuj and one at Valsad and one at Nadiad which will commission within 6 months•120 closed body vehicles are traveling about 18,000 km. per day to collect bio medical waste in stipulated time in the entire state
Hazardous Waste Treatment stabilisation disposable facilities
29
Hazardous / Non Hazardous Waste Co-Processed in different Cement Plants in the State
4R concept for Hazardous Waste Management
1792787 MTA HW Generation
28.76 % of the Country61.75% Land Fillable 6.06% Incinerable 32.19%Recyclable
(As per CPCB inventory 2009)
E waste collection
30
India generates about
4,00,000 tonnes of e-waste
annually almost 90% of the available E-
waste continues to
be recycled in the informal
sector
60 % private sector
40 % public sector contributes
the total powergeneration.
Sources: Central Electricity Authority, GEDA, Office of Transport Commissioner, NFHS and Census 2001
Air Pollution Management
16509 Air Polluting
Industries15
categories industries
out of 17 most polluting
categories
Air Quality Monitoring Stations in the State
Air Quality Monitoring Stations for VOC
Environmental Focus Sectors
Environmental Technologies•Smart Production & Technological solution for waste treatment and recycling •Green product development•Innovative Instruments for Pollution Control•Technology solution related to Environment Management Systems•Waste Recycling industries•MSW- Biomass Utilization & Energy Production
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management•Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Recovery ( 4Rs) of Waste – Innovative approach for resource conservation
•Co-processing, waste exchange activities•Waste Exchange Centers•Collection and Recycling of E-waste•Municipal Solid Waste Management- Treatment, Disposal : Composting, RDF•MSW- Biomass Utilization and Energy Generation
Environmental Focus Sectors
Water & Waste Water Management: Urban :
•Water treatment, distribution, etc : 24X7 water supply in urban areas•Sewerage network establishment and Sewage Treatment•Use of treated sewage for industrial and /or agriculture purpose
Industrial :•Industrial Water Treatment Plants •Waste water collection & Conveyance network •Industrial Waste Water Treatment Plants (Individual and Common)•Industrial Waste water recycling/ Reuse•Clean up of contaminated sites
Air Pollution Management:•Air Pollution Control Technologies•Emission Monitoring & Compliance : Continuous Emission Monitoring Stations
Environmental Focus Sectors
Service Sector•Environmental Consultancy•Developing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA of technologies, products and servicesSustainable Development•Up- gradation & Modification Common Infrastructures: CETP, TSDF, BMWTF, MSWF
•Common Infrastructures for upcoming SEZs, SIRs and Industrial estatesClean and renewable Energy•Clean energy sources : Solar (PV and Thermal), Wind, Tidal, etc•Improving efficiency in energy sector (At all levels : generation, distribution and utilization)•Cleaner Fuel for Steam and / or Power Generation •Agricultural Biomass Utilization and Energy ProductionInnovation & Knowledge•R & D activities on Environmental Friendly Technologies, Green Technologies, green products-manufacturing / Green Chemistry
•Knowledge Transfer & Capacity Building , Environmental Education•Training and Education (At all levels : ITI to PG)
Environmental Focus Sectors
Thank You!