Urban turbine exploring the airport’s connection of the city to the plane Henrik RotheSenior...

urban turbine exploring the airport’s connection of the city to the plane

Henrik Rothe Senior lecturer

Airports Arabia Conference, urban turbine, Henrik Rothe, Cranfield University, 05 May 2015

‘Considering that the current airport configuration has been fundamentally the same since the 1970s' 'modern airport age' began, we must rethink and reinvent the airport model to address present and future changes of the environment, thus ensuring the sustainability of this essential global connection.’Steven Cornell, WSP Group

Airport as an extension of the city and how they can become an ‘urban turbine’, condensing activities and igniting innovation.

Questions:• how can the airport better integrate into the

city• how can the terminal better integrate into the

sequence of local relationships

There are two types of airports: destination airports and hubs

destination airports they still use the hub airport model

they don’t require airline offices, training centers and services

they need to be more seamless connected to the city they are associated with

airport leaves city city follows airport.

airport turns city

airport city ?

better:

• efficiency to connect airport to city

• quality destination

• terminal: entrance, region, city hall …

urban turbine• compressing local experience into striking identity

seamlessly connected to its region:• operation ability: expandability of the airport• functionality: respecting conflicts between airport and

city• urbanism: possibility to grow the city with the airport

seamlessly connected to its region:operation ability: expandability of the airportfunctionality: respecting conflicts between airport and cityurbanism: possibility to grow the city with the airport

• in contrast to the emerging concept of the airport city urban turbine focuses on airport and the city

seamlessly connected to its region:operation ability: expandability of the airportfunctionality: respecting conflicts between airport and cityurbanism: possibility to grow the city with the airport

• in contrast to the emerging concept of the airport city urban turbine focuses on airport and the city

• unique approach to each location

As a privilege I personally carried out extensive research on behalf of Dorsch Consult on the growth of cities and geopolitical issues in relation to the site of the airport.

This work is continued at Cranfield University.

This rich variety of empirical research applies for a destination airport, in this case Khartoum.

• prevailing winds

• physical geography

• growth rate of the city

• cultural identity and its effect to the economy

Selecting the site for the new Khartoum airport we looked at other cities:

Abu Dhabi

Munich

Choosing a site • manageable distance to the city• allowing airport and urban structures to

grow• respecting fertile grounds of the river Nile

at the time the rational was a linear airport corridor along the road.

on one side: urbanity on the other: agriculture

river nilegreen band: agriculture / parkprime development areaN/S transport + interchangesdensification + residential developmentstemporary agriculturesecondary development areahigh value green and real estate

development corridor:local condition, road, wadi, fuel depot, river crossings …

… pragmatic form of transport – in crudest sense a commercial corridor: open up the boot and start selling from the car on the road …

current status: airport access and ICAO fence

from terminal to planelarge spatial effects underratedin particular effective technology can bring passenger later to the plane

departure hall is effectively largely irrelevant:self check-in and baggage drop have replaced traditional processeswe see this as an opportunity

LHR T2 classic examples of a waste of space

from terminal to planeform of piers integrating retail after security is only beginning to emerge in few airports

no airports have got a relationship between gate and retail

Khartoum:not a mini version of a larger model - much more sensitive and reflective of economy

• sensitive approach to daylight• flexible building structure• elegant passenger flows• harmony with landscape and locality

siting other terminals

Malpensa midfield: seamless, step-free passenger flow from plane to kerb

Pulkovo : Optimise long-term investment – establish pleasant flow from the city to the plane … security control, visa …

agenda

1. be ahead of the game2. seamless experience3. abandoned terminal landside4. mobility and location

1. be ahead of the gamein an increasingly competitive markettechnology is the driver

source gartner 2013 / EY, 2014

quantum computers

volumetric and holographic display and virtual assistants

expectations3D scanner

mobile robotsspeech to speech translation

internet of things

big datawearable technologies

complex event processing

content analytics

augmented reality

machine-to-machinecommunication services

cloud computing

virtual reality

biometricauthentication methods

location intelligence

speech recognition

predictive analytics

innovation trigger

peak of inflated

expectation

through of disillusionment

slope of enlightenment plateau of productivity

plateau will be reached in:time

less then 2 years 2 – 5 years 5-10 years more then 10 years

online ticketing boardingonline/city check-in baggage drop-off

retail / non-aviation

terminal

security

aircraft

• unexplored gates• new media – electronic shopping mall • online restaurant pre-booking

2. seamless experience

engage passengers as customers

90-120min25min

minimum turn around [connecting] time

[maximum] dwell time

300min and beyond

90-120min25min

‘It's a fact: passengers who are satisfied with their airport experience have higher dwell times, are more likely to purchase and spend more on average.’James Ingram, marketing director at DKMA

300min and beyond

90-120min25min

300min and beyond

passenger feedback, DXB 2013

• limited concourse offer [eat and shop]

• more local culture on display

• closed boarding gates uneventful

• lack of charging facilities in public areasSource: Peter Moore, Head terminal development, DXB, 2014

where is the fun of travel?

where is the fun of travel?• virgin plaza T3 - no one goes there • we are trapped for 20min in uninspiring gates• no retail offer • everybody has an iPad• delivery on return

for operation obsolete – terminal becomes the new high street

3. landside

for operation obsolete – terminal becomes the new high street • not over engineered: oxford street condition• space for experiments: Japanese planning regulation • viewing platform, art gallery, museum• loyalty club opportunities

3. landside

4. mobility and locationexplore potential• from mobility to permanence -

transportation catalyst for retail / real estate

• the terminal as gateway to the region: a destination

• explore mobility: create new experiences• get the airport back to the city• make airports better places• take in, compress, ignite: the urban turbine

summary

airport expansion

connection to the world

trée to

functionality

operation ability

urbanity

• rethink connectivity• explore airport benefits • coordinate development• urban turbine

connection to the regionAirports Arabia Conference, urban turbine, Henrik Rothe, Cranfield University, 05 May 2015

thank you. I am happy to answer your question and continue this

conversation with you.

h.rothe@cranfield.ac.uk

Urban turbine exploring the airport’s connection of the city to the plane Henrik RotheSenior...

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