Welcome

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Types of Resettlement&

Components of A Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)

Nandar NewDip.EIA/EMS (2)

Mining Engineering Department, YTUMay 1, 2023 2

Introduction

• Who are the affected person(APs)?• What is involuntary resettlers?• Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need?• Types of Resettlement• The essential components of a RAP• References

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Who are the affected person(APs)?

• Lose, as a consequence of the project, all or part of their physical and non-physical assets

• Impact may be permanent or temporary• Exposure to health and safety hazards

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What is involuntary resettlers?

• People of all ages, many of whom have no option but to give up their assets

• World Bank policy designates involuntary resettlers as requiring assistance

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Why Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is need?• To ensure that people who are physically or economically displaced as a result of project end up no worse off and better off than they were before the project was undertaken

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Physical Displacement

• Lost of shelter, productive assets or access to productive assets (such as land, water, and forests)

Economic Displacement

• Interrupts or eliminates people’s access to productive assets without physically relocating the people themselves

Types of Resettlement

• Rural • Urban • Linear • Site-specific

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Rural Resettlement Displacement of people in rural area

Major challenges requirements for resorting income based on land or resources

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Urban Resettlementboth physical and economic displacement affecting housing, employment, and enterprisesMajor challengesRestoration of wage-based or enterprise-based livelihoods that are often tide to location

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Linear Resettlementhaving linear patterns of land acquisiton (highways, railways, canals, and power transmission lines)Major challengesRoad upgrading in densely populated urban area

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Site-specific Resettlementnon-linear projects such as factories, hotels, commercial plantation also associated with mining and other extractive industries

Major challengesmaintaining a consistent approach to compensation and income restoration over the life of the project

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Deciding on the type of Resettlement Plan

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The essential components of a RAP

• Identification of Project Impacts and Affected Population;

• Legal Framework;• Compensation Framework;• A description of resettlement assistance and

restoration of livelihood activities;• A detail budge;

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• An implementation schedule;• A detail of organizational responsibilities;• A framework for public consultation,

participation and development planning;• A description of provision for redress of

grievances; and• A framework for monitoring, evaluation, and

reporting;

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Conclusion

• Need to understand the project location information;

• To enact laws and regulation;• In project implementation, region development

should be included;• Lead to sustainability;

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References

• Handbook for preparation Resettlement Action Plan(IFC)

• Handbook on Resettlement (A Guide to Good Practice) (ADB)

• IAIA 2015 Social Impact Assessment guidance document

• Outline of a Resettlement Action Plan

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Thank You for Your Attention

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