Transcript of TWO YEAR DEGREE Dr. Fine/Medical Arts High School.
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- TWO YEAR DEGREE Dr. Fine/Medical Arts High School
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- HEALTH CAREERS WITH A 2 YEAR DEGREE Radiology Technician
Respiratory Therapist Massage Therapist Radiation Therapist
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Cardiovascular Technician Dental
Hygienist Veterinary Technician Occupational Therapy Assistant
Physical Therapy Assistant Surgical Technician Medical lab
Technician EMT/Paramedics
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- Radiology Technician Take images of organs, bones, tissues Use
X-ray machines, MRIs, and CT scans Work in hospitals, private
practices and X-ray facilities Require certifications and advanced
training for specialization, MRI, CT, PET scans, mammography
Average salary $55,910 (2012 Bureau of Labor Statistics) PET
scan
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- Education Anatomy, Chemistry, Biology Radiology Theory,
Mathematics Patient safety Radiation Physics Pathology Radiobiology
Medical Coding Hands on Training Pass certification exam, 24 hours
of CE every 2 years
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- Skills Good communication skills Detail oriented Careful
attention to procedure Physical strength (lift patients onto
tables) Empathy, cultural sensitivity, high ethical standards
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- Radiology Tech X-ray tech (7:30 min) Taking an X-Ray
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- Respiratory Therapist Care for patients who have trouble
breathing Ex: Asthma and emphysema Patients: premature infants with
undeveloped lungs to elderly with diseased lungs Emergency care:
heart attacks, drownings, shock Most work in hospitals, others in
nursing care facilities or patients homes. Associates degree to
start, some have bachelors degree
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- Duties Use tests to evaluate patients: Ex: measure the volume
and flow of oxygen by breathing into a instrument May take blood
samples and use a blood gas analyzer to measure oxygen and carbon
dioxide levels Chest physiotherapy to remove mucous from lungs
(cystic fibrosis) Connect ventilators for those that can not
breathe Diagnosing patients with sleep apnea Educating patients on
use of equipment at home
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- SKILLS Compassion Detail oriented Interpersonal skills Patience
Problem solving skills Science and math skills Anatomy and
physiology
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- Median Pay 2012 $55,870 Respiratory therapy as a career
Respiratory therapy song
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- Massage Therapists Use touch to manipulate soft tissue muscles
of the body Relieve pain, help rehabilitate injuries, improve
circulation, relieve stress, increase relaxation Work: private
offices, spas, hospitals, fitness centers, clients home Education:
500 or more hours of study and experience (not an associates
degree) License and certification in most states Median wage:
$35,920
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- Education Programs cover subjects such as anatomy; physiology,
which is the study of organs and tissues; kinesiology, which is the
study of motion and body mechanics; pathology, which is the study
of disease; business management; and ethics.
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- Duties Talk with clients about symptoms, medical history, and
desired results Evaluate clients to locate painful or tense areas
of the body Manipulate muscles or other soft tissues of the body
Provide clients with guidance on stretching, strengthening, overall
relaxation, and how to improve their posture Document clients
condition and progress Swedish massage, deep-tissue massage, and
sports massage are just a few of the many modalities of massage
therapy. Most massage therapists specialize in several modalities,
which require different techniques
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- Duties Therapists may use a special technique for elderly
clients that they would not use for athletes. Some forms of massage
are given solely to one type of client; for example, prenatal
massage is given to pregnant women. Massage therapists who are
self-employed may need to do business-related tasks such as
marketing and maintaining financial records. They also may have to
buy supplies and do laundry.
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- Important qualities Communication skills. Decision-making
skills. Empathy. Physical stamina. Physical strength and dexterity.
Massage therapy as a career
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- Radiation Therapist What do they do? Radiation therapists treat
cancer and other diseases in patients by administering radiation
treatments.
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- Duties Explain treatment plans to the patient and answer
questions about treatment Follow safety procedures to protect the
patient and themselves from overexposure to radiation Examine
machines to make sure they are safe and working properly X ray the
patient to determine the exact location of the area requiring
treatment Check computer programs to make sure the machine will
give the correct dose of radiation to the appropriate area of the
patient's body Operate the machine to treat the patient with
radiation Monitor the patient to check for unusual reactions to the
treatment Keep detailed records of treatment
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- Machines called linear accelerators are used to deliver
radiation therapy. These machines direct high-energy x rays at
specific cancer cells in a patient's body, shrinking or removing
them.
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- Education Although candidates may qualify by completing a 12-
month certificate program, employers usually prefer to hire
applicants who have an associates degree or a bachelor's degree in
radiation therapy Radiation therapy programs include courses in
radiation therapy procedures and the scientific theories behind
them. These programs often include courses in human anatomy and
physiology, physics, algebra, computer science, and research
methodology.
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- Important Qualities Detail oriented. Radiation therapists must
follow exact instructions and input exact measurements to make sure
the patient is exposed to the correct amount of radiation.
Interpersonal skills. Radiation therapists work closely with
patients. It is important that therapists be comfortable
interacting with people who may be going through physical and
emotional stress. Physical stamina. Radiation therapists must be
able to be on their feet for long periods and be able to lift and
move patients who need assistance. Technical skills. Work with
computers and large equipment
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- Salary The median annual wage for radiation therapists was
$77,560 in May 2012. Most radiation therapists work full time.
Because radiation therapy procedures are usually planned in
advance, radiation therapists keep a regular work schedule. So you
want to be a radiation therapist
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- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Specialize in creating images of
the bodys organs and tissues. The images are known as sonograms (or
ultrasounds).
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- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Abdominal sonographers
specialize in imaging a patients abdominal cavity and nearby
organs, such as the kidney, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, or
spleen. Abdominal sonographers may assist with biopsies or other
examinations requiring ultrasound guidance. Breast sonographers
specialize in imaging a patients breast tissues. Sonography can
confirm the presence of cysts and tumors that may have been
detected by the patient, physician, or a mammogram. Breast
sonographers work closely with physicians and assist with
procedures that track tumors and help to provide information for
making decisions about the best treatment options for breast cancer
patients
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- Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Musculoskeletal sonographers
specialize in imaging muscles, ligaments, tendons, and joints.
These sonographers may assist with ultrasound guidance for
injections, or during surgical procedures, that deliver medication
or treatment directly to affected tissues. Neurosonographers
specialize in imaging a patients nervous system, including the
brain and spinal cord. Many diseases they image are associated with
premature births or birth defects. They may work closely with
pediatricians and other caregivers. Obstetric and gynecologic
sonographers specialize in imaging the female reproductive system.
Many pregnant women receive sonograms to track the baby's growth
and health. Obstetrical sonographers work closely with physicians
in detecting congenital birth defects.
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- Colleges and universities offer both associates and bachelors
degree programs in sonography Most sonography programs are divided
into the specialized fields that correspond to the relevant
certification exams, such as abdominal sonography or breast
sonography.
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- Salary The median annual wage for diagnostic medical
sonographers was $65,860 in May 2012. Diagnostic medical
sonographer Ultrasound tech. career outlook
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- Cardiovascular Technician Cardiovascular technologists and
technicians create images, conduct tests, or assist with surgical
procedures involving the heart.
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- Cardiovascular Technician Cardiac sonographers
(echocardiographers) specialize in imaging a patients heart and use
ultrasound equipment to examine the hearts chambers, valves, and
vessels. The images are known as echocardiograms. The
echocardiogram procedure may be done while the patient is either
resting or after being physically active. Cardiac sonographers also
may take echocardiograms of fetal hearts so that physicians can
diagnose cardiac conditions during pregnancy. Cardiac sonographers
work closely with physicians or surgeons before, during, and after
procedures.
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- Cardiovascular Technician Cardiovascular technicians work
closely with cardiovascular technologists. Technicians who
specialize in electrocardiogram (EKG) testing are known as
cardiographic or electrocardiogram (EKG) technicians. EKG machines
monitor the heart's performance through electrodes attached to a
patients chest, arms, and legs. The tests can be done while the
patient is at rest or while the patient is physically active. For a
stress test, the patient walks on a treadmill and the technician
gradually increases the speed to observe the effect of increased
exertion.
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- Cardiovascular Technologist Cardiology technologists monitor
patients heart rates and help physicians in diagnosing and treating
problems with patients hearts. They assist with cardiac
catheterization, which involves threading a catheter through a
patients artery to the heart. Some cardiology technologists prepare
and monitor patients during open-heart surgery and during the
insertion of pacemakers and stents. Technologists prepare patients
for these procedures by shaving and cleansing the area where the
catheter will be inserted and administering topical anesthesia.
During the procedure, they monitor the patients blood pressure and
heart rate.
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- Salary The median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists
and technicians was $52,070 in May 2012. * A technologist has a
greater role than a technician. Cardiovascular technician and
technologist Echocardiograph electrocardiogram
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- Surgical Technologist Surgical technologists, also called
operating room technicians, assist in surgical operations. They
prepare operating rooms, arrange equipment, and help doctors during
surgeries.
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- Duties Prepare operating rooms for surgery Sterilize equipment
and make sure that there are adequate supplies for surgery Prepare
patients for surgery, such as by washing and disinfecting incision
sites Help surgeons during surgery by passing them instruments and
other sterile supplies Count supplies such as sponges and
instruments to maintain a sterile environment
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- Education Many community colleges and vocational schools, as
well as some universities and hospitals, have accredited programs
in surgical technology. Programs range in length from several
months to 2 years, and they grant a diploma, certificate, or
associates degree upon completion. Admission typically requires a
high school diploma or GED.
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- Surgical technology education includes courses in anatomy,
biology, medical terminology, pharmacology, and other topics.
Surgical technologists are trained in the care and safety of
patients, sterilization techniques, how to set up technical or
robotic equipment, and preventing and controlling infections. In
addition to classroom study, students also work in supervised
clinical settings to gain hands-on experience.
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- Salary The median annual wage for surgical technologists was
$41,790 in May 2012. So you want to be surgical technologist
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- Dental Hygienist Dental hygienists clean teeth, examine
patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis, and provide
other preventative dental care. They also educate patients on ways
to improve and maintain good oral health.
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- Duties Remove tartar, stains, and plaque from teeth Apply
sealants and fluorides to help protect teeth Take and develop
dental x rays Keep track of patient care and treatment plans Teach
patients oral hygiene techniques, such as how to brush and floss
correctly
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- Education Dental hygienists typically need an associates degree
in dental hygiene. Bachelor's degrees in dental hygiene are also
available, but are less common.
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- Salary The median annual wage for dental hygienists was $70,210
in May 2012. Dental Hygienist Career Profile
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- Veterinary Technician Veterinary technologists and technicians
perform medical tests under the supervision of a licensed
veterinarian to help diagnose the illnesses and injuries of
animals. Veterinary technologists and technicians must complete a
postsecondary program in veterinary technology. Technologists need
a 4-year bachelors degree, and technicians need a 2-year associates
degree. Typically, both technologists and technicians must take a
credentialing exam and must become registered, licensed, or
certified, depending on the requirements of the state in which they
work.
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- Duties Observe the behavior and condition of animals Provide
nursing care or emergency first aid to recovering or injured
animals Administer anesthesia to animals and monitor their
responses Collect laboratory samples, such as blood, urine, or
tissue, for testing Perform laboratory tests, such as urinalyses
and blood counts Take and develop x rays Prepare animals and
instruments for surgery Administer medications, vaccines, and
treatments prescribed by a veterinarian Collect and record patients
case histories
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- Veterinary technicians usually have a 2-year associates degree
in a veterinary technology program. They generally work in private
clinical practices under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian.
Technicians may perform laboratory tests, such as a urinalysis, and
help veterinarians conduct a variety of other diagnostic tests.
Although some of their work is done in a laboratory setting, many
technicians also talk with animal owners. For example, they explain
a pets condition or how to administer medication prescribed by a
veterinarian.
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- Important to think about! Veterinary technologists and
technicians have a higher rate of injuries and illnesses than the
national average. When working with scared or aggressive animals,
they may be bitten, scratched, or kicked. Many clinics and
laboratories are staffed 24 hours a day, so veterinary
technologists and technicians may have to work evenings, weekends,
or holidays. Many technicians have variable schedules, and some
must work 7 days a week
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- Salary The median annual wage for veterinary technologists and
technicians was $30,290 in May 2012. Vet Tech-A day in the
life
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- Occupational Therapy Assistants Occupational therapy assistants
help patients develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for
daily living and working.
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- Duties Help patients do therapeutic activities, such as
stretches and other exercises Lead children who have developmental
disabilities in play activities that promote coordination and
socialization Teach patients how to use special equipment; for
example, showing a patient with Parkinsons disease how to use
devices that make eating easier Record patients progress, report to
occupational therapists, and do other administrative tasks
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- Education People interested in becoming an occupational therapy
assistant should take high school courses in biology and health
They can also increase their chances of getting into a community
college or technical school program by doing volunteer work in a
healthcare setting Occupational therapy assistant programs are
commonly found in community colleges and technical schools.
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- These programs generally require 2 years of full-time study
They include classroom instruction in subjects such as psychology,
biology, and pediatric health. Also must complete at least 16 weeks
of fieldwork as part of their education to gain hands-on work
experience
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- Salary The median annual wage for occupational therapy
assistants was $53,240 in May 2012. Occupational Therapy
Assistant
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- Physical Therapy Assistant Physical therapist assistants
(sometimes called PTAs) work under the direction and supervision of
physical therapists. They help patients who are recovering from
injuries and illnesses regain movement and manage pain
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- Duties Observe patients before, during, and after therapy,
noting their status and reporting to a physical therapist Help
patients do specific exercises as part of the plan of care Use a
variety of techniques, such as massage and stretching, to treat
patients Use devices and equipment, such as walkers, to help
patients Educate a patient and family members about what to do
after treatment
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- Education Most states require physical therapist assistants to
have an associates degree from an accredited physical therapist
assistant program PTA programs usually include courses in algebra,
English, anatomy, physiology, and psychology. Assistants gain
hands-on experience in treatment centers. They may also earn
certifications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other
first- aid skills.
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- Salary The median annual wage for physical therapist assistants
was $52,160 in May 2012. OT vs. PT. What is the difference?
Physical therapy assistantPhysical therapy assistant (4:51)
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- Medical Lab Technician Medical laboratory technicians collect
samples and perform tests to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other
substances Technician is a 2 year associates degree. Technologist
is a 4 year bachelors degree
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- Duties Analyze body fluids, such as blood, urine, and tissue
samples, and record normal or abnormal findings Study blood samples
for use in transfusions by identifying the number of cells, the
cell morphology or the blood group, blood type, and compatibility
with other blood types Operate sophisticated laboratory equipment,
such as microscopes and cell counters Use automated equipment and
computerized instruments capable of performing a number of tests at
the same time Log data from medical tests and enter results into a
patients medical record Discuss results and findings of laboratory
tests and procedures with physicians Supervise or train medical
laboratory technicians
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- Technician vs. Technologist Both technicians and technologists
perform tests and procedures that physicians and surgeons or other
healthcare personnel orderphysicians and surgeons However,
technologists perform more complex tests and laboratory procedures
than technicians do. Technologists may prepare specimens and
perform manual tests that are based on detailed instructions,
whereas technicians perform routine tests that may be more
automated
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- Medical laboratory technicians may work in several areas of the
laboratory or specialize in one particular area. - For example,
histotechnicians cut and stain tissue specimens for
pathologists,
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- Education Medical laboratory technicians often complete an
associates degree program in clinical laboratory science. A limited
number of 1-year certificate programs are available from hospitals
for those who already have a degree in a related field, such as
nursing. The technician coursework addresses the theoretical and
practical aspects of each of the major laboratory disciplines.
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- Salary The median annual wage for medical laboratory
technicians was $37,240 in May 2012. Medical Lab Technician
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- EMTs and Paramedics Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and
paramedics care for the sick or injured in emergency medical
settings. EMTs and paramedics respond to emergency calls,
performing medical services and transporting patients to medical
facilities
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- Duties Respond to 911 calls for emergency medical assistance,
such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or bandaging a wound
Assess a patients condition and determine a course of treatment
Follow guidelines learned in training or received from physicians
who oversee their work Use backboards and restraints to keep
patients still and safe in an ambulance during transport
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- Duties Help transfer patients to the emergency department of a
healthcare facility and report their observations and treatment to
the staff Create a patient care report, documenting the medical
care given to the patient Replace used supplies and check or clean
equipment after use
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- When taking a patient to a hospital, one EMT or paramedic may
drive the ambulance while another monitors the patient's vital
signs and gives additional care. Some paramedics work as part of a
helicopter's flight crew to transport critically ill or injured
patients to a hospital. EMTs and paramedics also transport patients
from one medical facility to another. Some patients may need to be
transferred to a hospital that specializes in treating their injury
or illness or to a facility that provides long- term care, such as
a nursing home.
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- An EMT, also known as an EMT-Basic, cares for patients at the
scene of an incident and while taking patients by ambulance to a
hospital. An EMT-Basic has the skills to assess a patient's
condition and to manage respiratory, cardiac, and trauma
emergencies. An Advanced EMT, also known as an EMT- Intermediate,
has completed the requirements for the EMT level, as well as
instruction in more advanced medical procedures, such as
administering intravenous fluids and some medications
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- Paramedics provide more extensive prehospital care than do
EMTs. In addition to being able to carry out the tasks of EMTs,
paramedics can give medications orally and intravenously, interpret
electrocardiograms (EKGs)used to monitor heart functionand use
other monitors and complex equipment
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- Work Schedule Most paid EMTs and paramedics work full time.
About 1 in 3 worked more than 40 hours per week in 2012. Because
EMTs and paramedics must be available to work in emergencies, they
may work overnight and on weekends. Some EMTs and paramedics work
shifts in 12- or 24-hour increments. Volunteer EMTs and paramedics
have variable work schedules
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- Education Basic Programs at the EMT level include instruction
in assessing patients' conditions, dealing with trauma and cardiac
emergencies, clearing obstructed airways, using field equipment,
and handling emergencies. Formal courses include about 150 hours of
specialized instruction, and some instruction may take place in a
hospital or ambulance setting.
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- Education Advanced Programs at the Advanced EMT level typically
requires about 300 hours of instruction based on the scope of
practice. At this level, people must complete the requirements for
the EMT level as well as more advanced ones, such as using complex
airway devices, intravenous fluids, and some medications
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- Education Paramedic Paramedics have the most advanced level of
education. They must complete EMT and Advanced EMT levels of
instruction, along with courses in advanced medical skills.
Community colleges and technical schools may offer these programs,
which require about 1,200 hours of instruction and may lead to an
associate's degree. Paramedics broader scope of practice may
include stitching wounds or administering intravenous
medications
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- Salary The median annual wage for emergency medical technicians
(EMTs) and paramedics was $31,020 in May 2012. (Bureau of Labor
Statistics) EMT Salary: NYC Fire Department Base Starting Salary
$31,931 After 1 Year $33,740 After 2 Years $34.341 After 3 Years
$39,764 After 5 Years $45,834
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- Paramedic Salary: NYC Fire Department Base Starting Salary
$43,690 After 1 Year $48,127 After 2 Years $50,091 After 3 Years
$55,255 After 5 Years $59.079
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- A day in the life of an EMT/Paramedic