TWO YEAR DEGREE Dr. Fine/Medical Arts High School.

TWO YEAR DEGREE Dr. Fine/Medical Arts High School

HEALTH CAREERS WITH A 2 YEAR DEGREE Radiology Technician Respiratory Therapist Massage Therapist Radiation Therapist Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Cardiovascular Technician Dental Hygienist Veterinary Technician Occupational Therapy Assistant Physical Therapy Assistant Surgical Technician Medical lab Technician EMT/Paramedics

Radiology Technician Take images of organs, bones, tissues Use X-ray machines, MRIs, and CT scans Work in hospitals, private practices and X-ray facilities Require certifications and advanced training for specialization, MRI, CT, PET scans, mammography Average salary $55,910 (2012 Bureau of Labor Statistics) PET scan

Education Anatomy, Chemistry, Biology Radiology Theory, Mathematics Patient safety Radiation Physics Pathology Radiobiology Medical Coding Hands on Training Pass certification exam, 24 hours of CE every 2 years

Skills Good communication skills Detail oriented Careful attention to procedure Physical strength (lift patients onto tables) Empathy, cultural sensitivity, high ethical standards

Radiology Tech X-ray tech (7:30 min) Taking an X-Ray

Respiratory Therapist Care for patients who have trouble breathing Ex: Asthma and emphysema Patients: premature infants with undeveloped lungs to elderly with diseased lungs Emergency care: heart attacks, drownings, shock Most work in hospitals, others in nursing care facilities or patients homes. Associates degree to start, some have bachelors degree

Duties Use tests to evaluate patients: Ex: measure the volume and flow of oxygen by breathing into a instrument May take blood samples and use a blood gas analyzer to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels Chest physiotherapy to remove mucous from lungs (cystic fibrosis) Connect ventilators for those that can not breathe Diagnosing patients with sleep apnea Educating patients on use of equipment at home

SKILLS Compassion Detail oriented Interpersonal skills Patience Problem solving skills Science and math skills Anatomy and physiology

Median Pay 2012 $55,870 Respiratory therapy as a career Respiratory therapy song

Massage Therapists Use touch to manipulate soft tissue muscles of the body Relieve pain, help rehabilitate injuries, improve circulation, relieve stress, increase relaxation Work: private offices, spas, hospitals, fitness centers, clients home Education: 500 or more hours of study and experience (not an associates degree) License and certification in most states Median wage: $35,920

Education Programs cover subjects such as anatomy; physiology, which is the study of organs and tissues; kinesiology, which is the study of motion and body mechanics; pathology, which is the study of disease; business management; and ethics.

Duties Talk with clients about symptoms, medical history, and desired results Evaluate clients to locate painful or tense areas of the body Manipulate muscles or other soft tissues of the body Provide clients with guidance on stretching, strengthening, overall relaxation, and how to improve their posture Document clients condition and progress Swedish massage, deep-tissue massage, and sports massage are just a few of the many modalities of massage therapy. Most massage therapists specialize in several modalities, which require different techniques

Duties Therapists may use a special technique for elderly clients that they would not use for athletes. Some forms of massage are given solely to one type of client; for example, prenatal massage is given to pregnant women. Massage therapists who are self-employed may need to do business-related tasks such as marketing and maintaining financial records. They also may have to buy supplies and do laundry.

Important qualities Communication skills. Decision-making skills. Empathy. Physical stamina. Physical strength and dexterity. Massage therapy as a career

Radiation Therapist What do they do? Radiation therapists treat cancer and other diseases in patients by administering radiation treatments.

Duties Explain treatment plans to the patient and answer questions about treatment Follow safety procedures to protect the patient and themselves from overexposure to radiation Examine machines to make sure they are safe and working properly X ray the patient to determine the exact location of the area requiring treatment Check computer programs to make sure the machine will give the correct dose of radiation to the appropriate area of the patient's body Operate the machine to treat the patient with radiation Monitor the patient to check for unusual reactions to the treatment Keep detailed records of treatment

Machines called linear accelerators are used to deliver radiation therapy. These machines direct high-energy x rays at specific cancer cells in a patient's body, shrinking or removing them.

Education Although candidates may qualify by completing a 12- month certificate program, employers usually prefer to hire applicants who have an associates degree or a bachelor's degree in radiation therapy Radiation therapy programs include courses in radiation therapy procedures and the scientific theories behind them. These programs often include courses in human anatomy and physiology, physics, algebra, computer science, and research methodology.

Important Qualities Detail oriented. Radiation therapists must follow exact instructions and input exact measurements to make sure the patient is exposed to the correct amount of radiation. Interpersonal skills. Radiation therapists work closely with patients. It is important that therapists be comfortable interacting with people who may be going through physical and emotional stress. Physical stamina. Radiation therapists must be able to be on their feet for long periods and be able to lift and move patients who need assistance. Technical skills. Work with computers and large equipment

Salary The median annual wage for radiation therapists was $77,560 in May 2012. Most radiation therapists work full time. Because radiation therapy procedures are usually planned in advance, radiation therapists keep a regular work schedule. So you want to be a radiation therapist

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Specialize in creating images of the bodys organs and tissues. The images are known as sonograms (or ultrasounds).

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Abdominal sonographers specialize in imaging a patients abdominal cavity and nearby organs, such as the kidney, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, or spleen. Abdominal sonographers may assist with biopsies or other examinations requiring ultrasound guidance. Breast sonographers specialize in imaging a patients breast tissues. Sonography can confirm the presence of cysts and tumors that may have been detected by the patient, physician, or a mammogram. Breast sonographers work closely with physicians and assist with procedures that track tumors and help to provide information for making decisions about the best treatment options for breast cancer patients

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Musculoskeletal sonographers specialize in imaging muscles, ligaments, tendons, and joints. These sonographers may assist with ultrasound guidance for injections, or during surgical procedures, that deliver medication or treatment directly to affected tissues. Neurosonographers specialize in imaging a patients nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Many diseases they image are associated with premature births or birth defects. They may work closely with pediatricians and other caregivers. Obstetric and gynecologic sonographers specialize in imaging the female reproductive system. Many pregnant women receive sonograms to track the baby's growth and health. Obstetrical sonographers work closely with physicians in detecting congenital birth defects.

Colleges and universities offer both associates and bachelors degree programs in sonography Most sonography programs are divided into the specialized fields that correspond to the relevant certification exams, such as abdominal sonography or breast sonography.

Salary The median annual wage for diagnostic medical sonographers was $65,860 in May 2012. Diagnostic medical sonographer Ultrasound tech. career outlook

Cardiovascular Technician Cardiovascular technologists and technicians create images, conduct tests, or assist with surgical procedures involving the heart.

Cardiovascular Technician Cardiac sonographers (echocardiographers) specialize in imaging a patients heart and use ultrasound equipment to examine the hearts chambers, valves, and vessels. The images are known as echocardiograms. The echocardiogram procedure may be done while the patient is either resting or after being physically active. Cardiac sonographers also may take echocardiograms of fetal hearts so that physicians can diagnose cardiac conditions during pregnancy. Cardiac sonographers work closely with physicians or surgeons before, during, and after procedures.

Cardiovascular Technician Cardiovascular technicians work closely with cardiovascular technologists. Technicians who specialize in electrocardiogram (EKG) testing are known as cardiographic or electrocardiogram (EKG) technicians. EKG machines monitor the heart's performance through electrodes attached to a patients chest, arms, and legs. The tests can be done while the patient is at rest or while the patient is physically active. For a stress test, the patient walks on a treadmill and the technician gradually increases the speed to observe the effect of increased exertion.

Cardiovascular Technologist Cardiology technologists monitor patients heart rates and help physicians in diagnosing and treating problems with patients hearts. They assist with cardiac catheterization, which involves threading a catheter through a patients artery to the heart. Some cardiology technologists prepare and monitor patients during open-heart surgery and during the insertion of pacemakers and stents. Technologists prepare patients for these procedures by shaving and cleansing the area where the catheter will be inserted and administering topical anesthesia. During the procedure, they monitor the patients blood pressure and heart rate.

Salary The median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians was $52,070 in May 2012. * A technologist has a greater role than a technician. Cardiovascular technician and technologist Echocardiograph electrocardiogram

Surgical Technologist Surgical technologists, also called operating room technicians, assist in surgical operations. They prepare operating rooms, arrange equipment, and help doctors during surgeries.

Duties Prepare operating rooms for surgery Sterilize equipment and make sure that there are adequate supplies for surgery Prepare patients for surgery, such as by washing and disinfecting incision sites Help surgeons during surgery by passing them instruments and other sterile supplies Count supplies such as sponges and instruments to maintain a sterile environment

Education Many community colleges and vocational schools, as well as some universities and hospitals, have accredited programs in surgical technology. Programs range in length from several months to 2 years, and they grant a diploma, certificate, or associates degree upon completion. Admission typically requires a high school diploma or GED.

Surgical technology education includes courses in anatomy, biology, medical terminology, pharmacology, and other topics. Surgical technologists are trained in the care and safety of patients, sterilization techniques, how to set up technical or robotic equipment, and preventing and controlling infections. In addition to classroom study, students also work in supervised clinical settings to gain hands-on experience.

Salary The median annual wage for surgical technologists was $41,790 in May 2012. So you want to be surgical technologist

Dental Hygienist Dental hygienists clean teeth, examine patients for signs of oral diseases such as gingivitis, and provide other preventative dental care. They also educate patients on ways to improve and maintain good oral health.

Duties Remove tartar, stains, and plaque from teeth Apply sealants and fluorides to help protect teeth Take and develop dental x rays Keep track of patient care and treatment plans Teach patients oral hygiene techniques, such as how to brush and floss correctly

Education Dental hygienists typically need an associates degree in dental hygiene. Bachelor's degrees in dental hygiene are also available, but are less common.

Salary The median annual wage for dental hygienists was $70,210 in May 2012. Dental Hygienist Career Profile

Veterinary Technician Veterinary technologists and technicians perform medical tests under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian to help diagnose the illnesses and injuries of animals. Veterinary technologists and technicians must complete a postsecondary program in veterinary technology. Technologists need a 4-year bachelors degree, and technicians need a 2-year associates degree. Typically, both technologists and technicians must take a credentialing exam and must become registered, licensed, or certified, depending on the requirements of the state in which they work.

Duties Observe the behavior and condition of animals Provide nursing care or emergency first aid to recovering or injured animals Administer anesthesia to animals and monitor their responses Collect laboratory samples, such as blood, urine, or tissue, for testing Perform laboratory tests, such as urinalyses and blood counts Take and develop x rays Prepare animals and instruments for surgery Administer medications, vaccines, and treatments prescribed by a veterinarian Collect and record patients case histories

Veterinary technicians usually have a 2-year associates degree in a veterinary technology program. They generally work in private clinical practices under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian. Technicians may perform laboratory tests, such as a urinalysis, and help veterinarians conduct a variety of other diagnostic tests. Although some of their work is done in a laboratory setting, many technicians also talk with animal owners. For example, they explain a pets condition or how to administer medication prescribed by a veterinarian.

Important to think about! Veterinary technologists and technicians have a higher rate of injuries and illnesses than the national average. When working with scared or aggressive animals, they may be bitten, scratched, or kicked. Many clinics and laboratories are staffed 24 hours a day, so veterinary technologists and technicians may have to work evenings, weekends, or holidays. Many technicians have variable schedules, and some must work 7 days a week

Salary The median annual wage for veterinary technologists and technicians was $30,290 in May 2012. Vet Tech-A day in the life

Occupational Therapy Assistants Occupational therapy assistants help patients develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for daily living and working.

Duties Help patients do therapeutic activities, such as stretches and other exercises Lead children who have developmental disabilities in play activities that promote coordination and socialization Teach patients how to use special equipment; for example, showing a patient with Parkinsons disease how to use devices that make eating easier Record patients progress, report to occupational therapists, and do other administrative tasks

Education People interested in becoming an occupational therapy assistant should take high school courses in biology and health They can also increase their chances of getting into a community college or technical school program by doing volunteer work in a healthcare setting Occupational therapy assistant programs are commonly found in community colleges and technical schools.

These programs generally require 2 years of full-time study They include classroom instruction in subjects such as psychology, biology, and pediatric health. Also must complete at least 16 weeks of fieldwork as part of their education to gain hands-on work experience

Salary The median annual wage for occupational therapy assistants was $53,240 in May 2012. Occupational Therapy Assistant

Physical Therapy Assistant Physical therapist assistants (sometimes called PTAs) work under the direction and supervision of physical therapists. They help patients who are recovering from injuries and illnesses regain movement and manage pain

Duties Observe patients before, during, and after therapy, noting their status and reporting to a physical therapist Help patients do specific exercises as part of the plan of care Use a variety of techniques, such as massage and stretching, to treat patients Use devices and equipment, such as walkers, to help patients Educate a patient and family members about what to do after treatment

Education Most states require physical therapist assistants to have an associates degree from an accredited physical therapist assistant program PTA programs usually include courses in algebra, English, anatomy, physiology, and psychology. Assistants gain hands-on experience in treatment centers. They may also earn certifications in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other first- aid skills.

Salary The median annual wage for physical therapist assistants was $52,160 in May 2012. OT vs. PT. What is the difference? Physical therapy assistantPhysical therapy assistant (4:51)

Medical Lab Technician Medical laboratory technicians collect samples and perform tests to analyze body fluids, tissue, and other substances Technician is a 2 year associates degree. Technologist is a 4 year bachelors degree

Duties Analyze body fluids, such as blood, urine, and tissue samples, and record normal or abnormal findings Study blood samples for use in transfusions by identifying the number of cells, the cell morphology or the blood group, blood type, and compatibility with other blood types Operate sophisticated laboratory equipment, such as microscopes and cell counters Use automated equipment and computerized instruments capable of performing a number of tests at the same time Log data from medical tests and enter results into a patients medical record Discuss results and findings of laboratory tests and procedures with physicians Supervise or train medical laboratory technicians

Technician vs. Technologist Both technicians and technologists perform tests and procedures that physicians and surgeons or other healthcare personnel orderphysicians and surgeons However, technologists perform more complex tests and laboratory procedures than technicians do. Technologists may prepare specimens and perform manual tests that are based on detailed instructions, whereas technicians perform routine tests that may be more automated

Medical laboratory technicians may work in several areas of the laboratory or specialize in one particular area. - For example, histotechnicians cut and stain tissue specimens for pathologists,

Education Medical laboratory technicians often complete an associates degree program in clinical laboratory science. A limited number of 1-year certificate programs are available from hospitals for those who already have a degree in a related field, such as nursing. The technician coursework addresses the theoretical and practical aspects of each of the major laboratory disciplines.

Salary The median annual wage for medical laboratory technicians was $37,240 in May 2012. Medical Lab Technician

EMTs and Paramedics Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics care for the sick or injured in emergency medical settings. EMTs and paramedics respond to emergency calls, performing medical services and transporting patients to medical facilities

Duties Respond to 911 calls for emergency medical assistance, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or bandaging a wound Assess a patients condition and determine a course of treatment Follow guidelines learned in training or received from physicians who oversee their work Use backboards and restraints to keep patients still and safe in an ambulance during transport

Duties Help transfer patients to the emergency department of a healthcare facility and report their observations and treatment to the staff Create a patient care report, documenting the medical care given to the patient Replace used supplies and check or clean equipment after use

When taking a patient to a hospital, one EMT or paramedic may drive the ambulance while another monitors the patient's vital signs and gives additional care. Some paramedics work as part of a helicopter's flight crew to transport critically ill or injured patients to a hospital. EMTs and paramedics also transport patients from one medical facility to another. Some patients may need to be transferred to a hospital that specializes in treating their injury or illness or to a facility that provides long- term care, such as a nursing home.

An EMT, also known as an EMT-Basic, cares for patients at the scene of an incident and while taking patients by ambulance to a hospital. An EMT-Basic has the skills to assess a patient's condition and to manage respiratory, cardiac, and trauma emergencies. An Advanced EMT, also known as an EMT- Intermediate, has completed the requirements for the EMT level, as well as instruction in more advanced medical procedures, such as administering intravenous fluids and some medications

Paramedics provide more extensive prehospital care than do EMTs. In addition to being able to carry out the tasks of EMTs, paramedics can give medications orally and intravenously, interpret electrocardiograms (EKGs)used to monitor heart functionand use other monitors and complex equipment

Work Schedule Most paid EMTs and paramedics work full time. About 1 in 3 worked more than 40 hours per week in 2012. Because EMTs and paramedics must be available to work in emergencies, they may work overnight and on weekends. Some EMTs and paramedics work shifts in 12- or 24-hour increments. Volunteer EMTs and paramedics have variable work schedules

Education Basic Programs at the EMT level include instruction in assessing patients' conditions, dealing with trauma and cardiac emergencies, clearing obstructed airways, using field equipment, and handling emergencies. Formal courses include about 150 hours of specialized instruction, and some instruction may take place in a hospital or ambulance setting.

Education Advanced Programs at the Advanced EMT level typically requires about 300 hours of instruction based on the scope of practice. At this level, people must complete the requirements for the EMT level as well as more advanced ones, such as using complex airway devices, intravenous fluids, and some medications

Education Paramedic Paramedics have the most advanced level of education. They must complete EMT and Advanced EMT levels of instruction, along with courses in advanced medical skills. Community colleges and technical schools may offer these programs, which require about 1,200 hours of instruction and may lead to an associate's degree. Paramedics broader scope of practice may include stitching wounds or administering intravenous medications

Salary The median annual wage for emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics was $31,020 in May 2012. (Bureau of Labor Statistics) EMT Salary: NYC Fire Department Base Starting Salary $31,931 After 1 Year $33,740 After 2 Years $34.341 After 3 Years $39,764 After 5 Years $45,834

Paramedic Salary: NYC Fire Department Base Starting Salary $43,690 After 1 Year $48,127 After 2 Years $50,091 After 3 Years $55,255 After 5 Years $59.079

A day in the life of an EMT/Paramedic

TWO YEAR DEGREE Dr. Fine/Medical Arts High School.

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