Post on 10-Apr-2018
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 1/21
Hanamirza Nabila
Salsabila Syani SSita Putri Naditya
Farizan H Razie
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 3/21
For m of Simple Futur e
Form Will
[will + verb]
³Will refers to a specific
time in future
Examples: You will help
him later.
Will you help
him later?
You will not
help him
later.
Form Be Going To [am/is/are+ going to +
verb]
³Be going to´ refers to aspecific time in future Examples: You are going
to meet Janetonight.
Are you going
to meet Janetonight?
You are notgoing to meetJanetonight.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 4/21
USE 1 ³WILL´ TO
EXPRESS A
VOLUNTARY ACTION
A voluntary action is one
the speaker offers to do
for someone else
Example : I will send you
information
when I get it.
I will not do
your homework
for you.
USE 2 ³WILL´ TO
EXPRESS A PROMISE
Examples : I will
call you when you
arrive.
I won¶t tell your
secret.
Don¶t worry, I¶llbe careful.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 5/21
USE 3 ³BE GOING TO´
TO EXPRESS A PLAN
It DOESN¶T matter
whether the plan is
realistic or not.
Examples : He¶s
going to spend his
vacation in Hawaii.They aren¶t going
to do their
homework.
USE 4 ³WILL´ OR ³BE
GOING TO´ TO
EXPRESS APREDICTION
In ³prediction´ sentences,
the subject usually has
little control over thefuture and therefore
USES 1-3 DO NOT
APPLY.
Examples: The year 2222
will be a very interesting
year
The year 2222 is going
to be a very interesting
year
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 7/21
For m Futur e Per f ect
³Will Have Done´
[will have + V3]
Examples : You will
have
perfected
your English
by the time
you comeback from the
U.S
³Be Going To Have
Done´
[am/is/are + going to
have +V3]
Examples: You are going
to have
perfected
your English
by the timeyou come
back from the
U.S
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 8/21
Use 1 Completed Action Before
Something in The Future
Expresses the idea
that something will
occur before
another action in
the future
It can also show
that something willhappen before a
specific time in
future
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 9/21
Examples:
By next November, I
will have received my
promotion.
By the time he gets
home, she is going to
have cleaned the entire
house.
I am not going to have
finished this test by 3
o¶clock
Notice in the examplesbeside that thereference points
(mark
ed inr ed ) are inSIMPLE PRESENT
rather than SimpleFuture, because of theinterruptions are inTIME CLAUSES, andCANNOT use futuretense in time clauses.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 10/21
USE 2 DURATION BEFORE
SOMETHING IN THE FUTURE (NON-
CONTINUOUS VERBS)
With Non-Continuous
Verbs and some non-
continuous uses of Mixed
Verbs, we use the FuturePerfect to show that
something will continue
up until another action in
the future.
Example : I will have been
in London for six months by
the time I leave.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 11/21
REMEMBER !!!!!!!!!!!
NO FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES
!!!!!!
All of future cannot use in time
clauses.
Instead of FUTURE PERFECT,PRESENT PERFECT is used.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 12/21
PRESENTPRESENT PERFECTPERFECT
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 13/21
Form of Present Perfect [has/have + past participle]
Examples : - You have seen
that movie manytimes.
- Have you seen
that movie many
times?
- You have not seen
that movie many
times.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 14/21
Use 1 Unspecified Time Before
Now
CANNOT use Present
Perfect with specific
time expressions, such
as yesterday, one year ago.
Example: I have seen
that movie twenty
times.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 15/21
Use 2 Duration From the
Past Until Now
We use the
Present Perfect to
show that
something startedin the past and has
continued up until
now
Example : I have
had a cold for two
weeks.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 16/21
HOW DO YOU ACTUALLY USE
PRESENT PERFECT??
The concept of "unspecified time"
can be very confusing to English
learners. It is best to associatePresent Perfect with some
topics..such as experience, change
over time, accomplishments, anuncompleted action you are
expecting, and multiple actions at
different times.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 18/21
Form of Past Perfect [had + past participle]
Examples : You had studied
English before you
moved to New YorkYou had not studied
English before you
moved to New York.
Had you studied
English before youmoved to New York?
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 19/21
Use 1 Completed Action Before
Something in the Past
It shows that
something
happened before
a specific time in
the past.
Examples : I had
never seen such abeautiful beach
before I went to
Kauai.
8/8/2019 tugas kel b
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/tugas-kel-b 20/21
Use 2 Duration Before
Something in the Past
We use the Past
Perfect to show that
something started in
the past andcontinued up until
another action in
the past. Example : We had
had that car for ten
years before it broke
down