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9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
0
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
1
9TH
INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM ON ECOLOGY AND
ENVİROMENTAL PROBLEMS
01-03 November 2019
Antalya, Turkey
ISEEP 2019 ANTALYA, TURKEY
ABSTRACTS BOOK
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
2
Abstracts of the 9th
Internatıonal Symposıum on Ecology
and Enviromental Problems
Abstract Book
Edited By:
Prof. Dr. Hakan SERT & Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ
ISBN: 978-605-69795-0-7
All rights reserved. It includes abstracts of all papers presented at the
congress. Authors of papers in these Abstract Book are authorized to use
their own material freely. The information contained in the abstracts has
not yet been published. The responsibility of the information belongs to the
abstract authors.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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Honorary Committee
Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÜNAL Rector of Akdeniz University
Symposium Chairman
Prof. Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University
Organizing Committee Chairman
Prof. Dr. Hakan SERT Akdeniz University
Organizing Committee
Prof. Dr. Ali ERDOĞAN Akdeniz University
Prof. Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University
Prof. Dr. Hacer SERT Akdeniz University
Prof. Dr. Şule Orman Akdeniz University
Prof. Dr. Tamer ALBAYRAK Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Prof. Dr. Levent TURAN Hacettepe University
Dr. Bekir KABASAKAL Akdeniz University
Öğr. Gör. Gökhan ERDOĞAN Akdeniz University
Yunus ENSARİ TTKD
Scientific Committee
Dr. Ali ERDOĞAN Akdeniz University
Dr. Ahmet AKSOY Akdeniz University Dr. Aziz EKŞİ Ankara University Dr. Bülent TOPKAYA Akdeniz University Dr. Christian JUNG, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany Dr. Çağan ŞEKERCİOĞLU Utah University, USA
Dr. Dieter Thomas TIETZE Naturhistorisches Museum Basel/Schweiz Dr. Dimitris KOTZIAS Health and Consumer Protuction, EC, Italy Dr. Doğan Altınbilek Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ) Dr. Erol EROGLU Akdeniz University
Dr. Eyüp BAĞCI Fırat University Dr. Esme HACIEMINOGLU Akdeniz University Dr. Fatih Serdar YILDIRIM, Akdeniz University Dr. Franz BAIRLEIN Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Dr. Franz SUCHENTRUNK Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Austria Dr. Furkan ÖZEN Akdeniz University Dr. Hakan SERT Akdeniz University Dr. Hacer SERT Akdeniz University
Dr. Hanife AKYALÇIN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Harun PARLAR Technische Universitat Munchen, Germany
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Dr. Hasan AKAN Ayvansaray University Dr. Haydar ÖZPINAR University of Haliç Dr. Herdem ASLAN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Hüseyin Aşkın AKPULAT Cumhuriyet University
Dr. Hüseyin ERDUĞAN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr. Hüseyin ÇETİN Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University, Turkey Dr. İrfan ALBAYRAK Kırıkkale University, Turkey
Dr. Kani IŞIK Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Levent TURAN Hacettepe University, Turkey Dr. Mehmet ÖZ Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Michael WINK Heidelberg University, Germany
Dr. Murat TOSUNOĞLU Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dr.Mustafa DOĞRU Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Müfit BAHADIR Technische Univ.,Braunschweig, Germany Dr. Nesrin EMRE Akdeniz University, Turkey
Dr. Nihat ŞİŞLİ Hacettepe University, Ankara Dr. Orhan ÜNAL Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Özdemir ADIZEL Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey Dr. Recep KARAKAŞ Dicle University, Turkey
Dr. Sait BULUT Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Şule Orman Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Tamer ALBAYRAK Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Dr. Ümüt HALİK, Eichtstaet, Germany, University Xinjiang, China Dr. Vladimir KONDRATIEV Russian Academy of Sciences, Rusia
Dr. Victor ANCHEV University of Sofia, Bulgaria Dr. Wolfgang KRUMBEIN University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Invited Speakers
Prof. Dr. Harun PARLAR, Dr.Perihan Parlar
Sustainable Isolation of Valuable or Undesirable Substances Using Adsorptive Bubble
Separation
Parlar Research& Technology-PRT, Vimy Str.1E,D-85354 Freising-Germany, Research
Center of Food Quality, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner Steig 23,
D- 85354 Freising-Germany
Prof. Dr. Michael WINK
Eurasian Birds: Biodiversity Dynamics and Causes of Biodiversity Loss
Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, D-69120
Heidelberg, Germany, E-Mail: wink@uni-heidelberg.de
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstracts of Oral Presentations
Role of Exogenous L-Ornithine on Physiological and Cytogenetical Parameters in in
Allium cepa L. Exposed to Salinity…………………………………………….………12 Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU Kürşat ÇAVUŞOĞLU
Effects of Boric Acid on Cytogenetical Parameters in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv.
‘Bülbül 89’) seeds Exposed to Salt Stress……………………………………...………13
Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU Selma TABUR
A Review on Nutritional Values, Neurotoxin Contents and Antioxidant Activity of
Lathyrus Taxa and Effects of Ecological Factors………………………………..……..14
Asuman KARADENİZ PEKGÖZ
The Use of Bio-Based Materials as Environmentally Friendly Alternatives to Common
Building Materials…………………………………………………………………...…15
Sevde Nur SERTKAYA Ayca TOKUC
In vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Alkaloid Fractions of The Plant Deverra Scoparia Coss
& Dur (Apiaceae) of Algerian Sahara………………………………………………….16
Amina BENRAS Hammoudı ROKIA, Khoukhou NADIA, Hadj Mahammed MAHFOUD
Notes on the Presence of Ciconia ciconia (L., 1758) in Alaca (Çorum: Turkey) …….17
Özgen YILMAZ
Çevre Sorunları İle Mücadelede Uygunluğun Sağlanması Sorunu…………………….18
Zerrin SAVAŞAN
Evaluation of the ecological state of Antalya Province by using lichens………………19
Özge TUFAN-ÇETIN
Wind Power Plants, Birds and Bats in Turkey ………………………………………...20
Salih Levent TURAN Leyla ÖZKAN Kalender ARIKAN
Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi …………..21
Sait BULUT Gizem ŞAHİN Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ Sultan TATLISU Gülşah ÇOŞKUN
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ve Rekreasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin …………………….22
Doğayla İlişki Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Sait BULUT Gizem ŞAHİN Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ Gülşah ÇOŞKUN
Öğretmenlerin ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik ve Çevreye……23
Yönelik Antipatik Tutumları ile Ekolojik Ayak İzlerinin İncelenmesi
Sinem BAKIR Sait BULUT
Application of Artificial Neural Network, Response Surface Methodology
and Support Vector Regression Approaches for the Prediction of Heavy
Metal Removal Capacities …………………………………………………………….24
Yunus Emre ŞİMŞEK
Teacher Candıdates’ Attıdues Towords The Sustaınable Envıronmental Educatıon In
Out-Of-School Learnıng Envıronments ……………………………………………….25
Öznur CANER Sait BULUT
MSM inhibits Fibrosis Progression, Inflammatory Response and Epithelial-
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Mesenchymal Transition via the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Pathway in Rats Exposed to both γ-
radiation and Bisphenol-A ……………………………………………………..………26
Enas M. MOUSTAFA Sahar I. ISMAIL, Fatma A-F. SALEM
Natural Radionuclide Loads of Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass Reared
Under Culture Conditions………………………………………………………………28
Mesut YILMAZ
Natural Radionuclide Concentrations of Wild Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass….28
Mesut YILMAZ Süleyman Fatih ÖZMEN
Silver-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Treatment Alleviates Titanium Dioxide
Nanoparticles-induced Toxicity on Lettuce: A Comparative Study………...…………30
Zeynep Görkem DOĞAROĞLU Nurcan KÖLELİ
Imidacloprid Induces Reduced Glutathione and Malondialdehyde Levels in Gill and
Muscle Tissues of Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus)……………………...……………31
Ertan YOLOĞLU
Investigation of Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase Activities in the
Gills and Digestive Glands of Freshwater Mussels (Unio mancus) Exposed to Imidacloprid...32
Miraç UÇKUN
Taxonomical, Systematical and Ecological Evaluations on the Genus Anchusa L. in
Turkey…………………………………………………………………………………..33
İlker ÇİNBİLGEL
Ecological Tourism Potantial of Manavgat (Antalya/Turkey)…………………………33
İlker ÇİNBİLGEL
Examining the effect of Climates Smart Agriculture Practices on climate change impact
mitigation and adaptation: Case of Sub-Saharan African countries
Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-Azize, Makbule Mencet YELBOĞA…..……………………….34
Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl ve Boğaz Ormanında Bulunan Bitkilerin
Benzerlik Durumlarının Karşılaştırılması…………………………….………………….37
Orhan ÜNAL Burak ÖZKILIÇ
1996’dan Günümüze Kadar Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsündeki Antropojenik Etkinin
Bitki Topluluğu Açısından İncelenmesi……………………………………….……...…38
Orhan ÜNAL Gözde ALTUNBAŞ
Beyşehir Milli Parkı Sınır Değişikliğinin Uzaktan Algıma ve CBS Teknolojileri ile Analiz
Edilmesi……………………………………………….………….……………………...39
Almira UZUN Ömer ÖRÜCÜ
İklimsel Değişkenler kullanılarak Acer campestre L. subsp. Campestre (Ova
akçaağacı)’nin günümüz ve gelecekteki yayılış alanlarının tahmini…..……………...…40
Almira UZUN Ömer ÖRÜCÜ Büşra AKSU Tuğçe UZUN
Evaluations on Ecological Tourism Potantial of Salda Lake (Burdur/Turkey)……….….41
Özlem DAĞDELEN, İlker ÇİNBİLGEL
Effects of Stabilised and Dried Sewage Sludge on Growth of Maize Plant for Silage..…42
Şule ORMAN Aylin ÖZGÜR Hüseyin OK
Antalya Manavgat Arası Kumullarda Pancratium maritimum L.’da
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Antropojenik Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması…………..43
Leyla TUTAR, Orhan ÜNAL
Antalya’da Antropojenik Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Pyrus cordata
subsp. boissieriana Üzerinde Araştırılması……… ………………………………….…44
Leyla TUTAR, Orhan ÜNAL
Aspir Genotiplerinin Nikel Fitoremediasyonunda Kullanılma Potansiyelleri; Nikel
Akümülasyonu, Translokasyonu ve Antioksidant Enzim Yanıtları………………………45
Uğurcan BARAN, Yasemin EKMEKÇİ
Preliminary Results of the Population Genetic Structure of the Mediterranean Pine Shoot
Beetle [Tomicus destruens (Wollaston) (Col.: Scolytinae)] in Pine Forests of Turkey… 48
İsmail ŞEN Nurşen Alpagut KESKİN Oğuzhan SARIKAYA
Impacts of Climate Change to Bioclimatic Regions of Turkey: Assessing the future threats
on the Forest Ecosystems of the Mediterranean Bioclimatic Region…………………… 49
İsmail ŞEN Ömer K. ÖRÜCÜ Oğuzhan SARIKAYA
Some Morphological Features and Volatile Components of Laurus nobilis L. in Karacabey
(Bursa) Province………………………………………………………………………… 50
Ayşe Gül SARIKAYA
Leaf-Flower Volatile Components of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna
Distributes Naturally in Atabey (Isparta) Region…………………………………………51
Ayşe Gül SARIKAYA Sultan Filiz GÜÇLÜ
New Distribution Records of Mediterranean Pine Shoot Beetle (Tomicus destruens
Wollaston, 1865) in Marmara and Black Sea Regions of Turkey……………………….52
Oğuzhan SARIKAYA İsmail ŞEN Yafes YILDIZ
Damage of Pale Tussock Moth [Calliteara pudibunda (Linneaus, 1758)] in Turkish Beech
Forests and Controlling Methods…………………………………………………...…....54
Oğuzhan SARIKAYA İsmail ŞEN Ali İhsan KADIOĞULLARI Özden AÇICI
Growth in Lycopersicon esculentum Miller produced under different foliar
Spirulina platensis (Gomont) Geitler fertilizer treatments………………….....…….…..55
Füsun AKGÜL
Eurasian Birds: Biodiversity Dynamics and Causes of Biodiversity Loss………….…..56
Michael WİNK
Monitoring of Thiamethoxam Resistance in Turkish House Fly Musca domestica L.
(Diptera: Muscidae) Populations …………………………………………………….…57
Huseyin CETIN, Atila YANIKOGLU, Esin AKARSU, Mehmet CIVRIL,
Eylül ODABAS, Samed KOC, Emre OZ
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaptıkları Harcamalarının Analizi ve Bölge Ekonomisine
Katkılarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Manavgat Örneği……………………59
Ahmet BÜYÜKŞALVARCI, Hüseyin KELEŞ
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Tutumlarının Demografik Farklılıklar
Açısından İncelenmesi ve Çevre Davranışına Etkisi…………………………………..60
Özgür YAYLA, Hüseyin KELEŞ
Egg Load of Insects in Agroecosystems……………………………………………….61
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Derya AKBAŞ Adnan SARIKAYA
Adsorption of Pb (II) Ions Onto Binary Bio-polymeric Beads of Croslinked
Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Agarose…………………………………….…………..62
Hayriye Göknur AĞCA, Kemal SARIOĞLU, Uğur ŞAHİN, Kamil GÜRMEN
Natural Polymer Modified Adsorption for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions…………….63
Hayriye Göknur AĞCA, Hatice ŞANLIDERE ALOĞLU
Pear Rust Disease: An Investigation on Manavgat Scale…………………..…………..64
Fatma AKDENİZ Hacer SERT
Powdery Mildews Disease caused by Phyllactinia mali in Sorgun Pine Forest
(Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey)…………………………………………………………..64
Fatma AKDENİZ Hacer SERT
Morphometric Variation among the Turkish Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar,
Galliformes) Populations………………………………………………………………65
Bekir KABASAKAL, Sarp KAYA, Ali ERDOĞAN, Aziz ARSLAN
Preliminary Results on genetic diversity of chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar,
Galliformes) in Turkiye……...........................................................................................66
Bekir KABASAKAL, Sarp KAYA, Aziz ARSLAN, Ali ERDOĞAN, Soner TUTUN
The higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude. Is it true?..........................67
Tamer ALBAYRAK
Usage Areas Of Sılver Nanopartıcles; A Revıew………………………………...…….68
Şenay TORUN SARI, Hacer BAKIR SERT
ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS and
USAGE AREAS; A REVIEW……………………………………………………..…..69
Hatice YILDIZ, Hacer BAKIR SERT
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsü ve Yakın Çevresinin Yarasa Türlerinin Müdahalesiz
Yöntemlerle ile Tespiti………………………………………………………………….70
Önder COŞKUN, Hakan SERT
Unwanted guests in the ancient city of LYRBE ……………………………………….71
Hacer BAKIR SERT
Recent studies on black microfungi…………………………………………………….73
Hacer BAKIR SERT
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Aldıkları Çevre Derslerinin Çevreye Yönelik
Tutumlarına Etkisi……………………………………………………………………...75
Neslihan FISTIKEKEN, Hakan SERT
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Çevre Korumaya Yönelik Tutumlarının
İncelenmesi…………………………………………………………………………….76
Hakan SERT, Merve ÖZTÜRK
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Biyoçeşitlilik Algısı Üzerine Çalışma ……………….……...77
Hakan SERT Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ
İstilacı (Invaziv) Bitki ve Hayvan Türleri: Sorun ve Şanslar……………………………78
İlhami KIZIROĞLU Michael WINK
A Multiobjective Optimization Model of Biogas Production System at Wastewater
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Treatment Plants ……………………………………………………………………….80
Halil AKBAŞ, Gültekin ÖZDEMİR
Possible Effects of Global Climate Change on Some Vectors and Vector-Borne
Diseases…..…………………………………………………………………………….27
Gökhan ERDOĞAN Hüseyin ÇETİN
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in two
regions (Annaba and Skikda, Algeria)………………………………………...….…….35
Amel BOUZABATA, Selma MEKİMAH, Asma NERİER
Phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of Echinops spinosus L……………......36
Amel BOUZABATA, Katarzyna Angelika GİL, Carlo Ignazio Giovanni TUBEROSO
Effects Of Agricultural Land Composition On The Population Dynamics Of
Brown Hares (Lepus europaeus) In Eastern Austria………………………………...….46
Erich KLANSEK, Felix KNAUER, Franz SUCHENTRUNK
Female Reproductive Output Of Bulgarian Hares (Lepus europaeus): Testing The
Overdominance Hypothesis And For A Phylogenetic Lineage Effect…………………47
Chavdar ZHELEV, Anetka TRIFONOVA, Nino NINOV, Franz SUCHENTRUNK
Determination of resistance status of Musca domestica L. populations to
alphacypermethrin in Turkey…………..………………………………………..………….....61
Samed KOC, Emre OZ, Atila YANIKOGLU, Huseyin CETIN
BOLD. R: A Software Package To Interface With BOLD Through R………………...78
Nishan MUDALIGE, Megan MILTON, Sujeevan RATNASINGHAM
The Migration of Soaring Birds in Spring 2019 at Kıyıköy Province, Kırklareli ……..85
Ali ERDOĞAN, Bekir KABASAKAL, Aykut DOĞAN, Gökhan ERDOĞAN
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Invited Speakers
Prof. Dr. Harun PARLAR, Dr.Perihan Parlar
Sustainable Isolation of Valuable or Undesirable Substances
Using Adsorptive Bubble Separation
Parlar Research& Technology-PRT, Vimy Str.1E,D-85354 Freising-Germany, Research
Center of Food Quality, Technische Universität München, Weihenstephaner Steig 23,
D- 85354 Freising-Germany
Adsorptive Bubble Separation (ABS) is a powerful technique for the removal or
enrichment of surface-active and inactive substances. either soluble or insoluble from
aquatic solutions from suspensions from high diluted solutions at room temperature
with different gases ABS is cost efficient and sustainable.
It uses basic materials such as glass ware, stainless steel, etc. Therefore, development
and maintenance costs are low. The use of e.g. solvents can be omitted – ABS is an eco-
friendly method Obstacle: Still empirical research on ABS is needed; numerous
parameters have to be investigated for achieving the highest efficiency of enrichment
possible.
Prof. Dr. Michael WINK
Eurasian Birds: Biodiversity Dynamics and Causes of Biodiversity Loss
Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, D-69120
Heidelberg, Germany, E-Mail: wink@uni-heidelberg.de
Bird populations have always been dynamic and changeable. During the last glaciation,
mostpart of Eurasia were covered by a thick ice cover and most bird species moved in to
more southern and more suitable refuge areas, such as Iberian Peninsula, Turkey, the
Near East and North Africa. About 12000 years ago, when climate conditions improved
and the ice retracted from Eurasia, new habitats developed and many bird species
expended northwards. These new habitats were mostly deciduous woodlands at lower
elevation and coniferous forest in mountains. When modern humans settled in Europe
about 8000 years ago, they changed the habitats dramatically. They cleared the forests
in many places for settlements and agricultural areas. These new habitats provided
many opportunities for many bird species and the local avifaunas became more diverse.
During the last 200 years, bird populations have seen many changes: A dramatic decline
in birds which live in agricultural areas has occurred and is still going on. This is most
likely due to intensified industrial agriculture, with its increased use of pesticides,
removal of hedges and growth of monocultures. But also insect-feeding long-distance
migrant species are declining, due to a shortage of food both at the breeding and
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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wintering grounds and persecution. On the other hand, some populations of raptors,
owls, water birds, storks, herons and cranes have recovered and increased, mostly due to
a decline of hunting and intensified management activities. Also several Neozoic
species appeared (most water birds and parrots) and could establish considerable
populations in Europe.
In media, journalists mostly write about species extinctions; as will be discussed in the
presentation, we see a dramatic loss in population numbers but luckily no or very few
species extinctions. Nevertheless, actions are required on local and international scale to
stop biodiversity loss.
Keywords: Biodiversity, population decline, industrial agriculture, pesticides
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Oral Presentations
I-9101
Role of Exogenous L-Ornithine on Physiological and Cytogenetical Parameters in
in Allium cepa L. Exposed to Salinity
Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU1, Kürşat ÇAVUŞOĞLU2
1Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Atabey Vocational School, Department of
Plant and Animal Production, Plant Protection Program, 32670, Isparta - Turkey 2Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology,
32260 Isparta - Turkey
Corresponding author e-mail: cavusoglu.dilek@gmail.com
L-ornithine effects on the growth of seedling (fresh weight, radicle length and radicle
number), seed germination, mitotic activity, micronucleus frequency and chromosome
aberration in Allium cepa L. germinated in both stress and non-stress conditions
examined in this study. In only L-ornithine medium, radicle number of seeds were
partially reduced compared to the control seeds germinated in the distilled water
medium. While their fresh weight, radicle length and germination percentage
statistically indicate the same values as the control. Besides, the mitotic index and
formation of micronucleus, which has cytotoxic activity and is an indicator of
genotoxicity, in the root-tip meristematic cells of A. cepa seeds germinated in alone L-
ornithine medium statistically showed the sames value compared to germinated control
seeds in the distilled water medium, whereas chromosome aberration showed partially
an increase compared to the control. By contrast, salt stress significantly inhibits
seedling growth and the seed germination of A. cepa. What’s more, it reduced mitotic
index in the root meristem cells of the seeds and fairly enhanced the number of
chromosomal abnormalities and frequency of micronucleus. For all that, inhibitive
effects of salt on the mitotic activity, the micronucleus frequency, seedling growth and
the seed germination significantly decreased with the application of L-ornithine but L-
ornithine was ineffective in reducing of salt damage on chromosome aberration.
Keywords: Chromosomal aberrations, mitotic index, ornithine, salt stress, seedling
growth, seed germination
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9102
Effects of Boric Acid on Cytogenetical Parameters in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.
cv. ‘Bülbül 89’) seeds Exposed to Salt Stress
Dilek ÇAVUŞOĞLU1, Selma TABUR2
1Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Atabey Vocational School, Department of
Plant and Animal Production, Plant Protection Program, 32670, Isparta - Turkey 2Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology,
32260 Isparta - Turkey
Corresponding author e-mail: cavusoglu.dilek@gmail.com
The effect of exogenous boric acid on the mitotic activity and the chromosomal
aberrations in root tip meristems of germinated under salt stress was investigated. The
inhibitory effect of salinity on the mitotic index increased with increasing salt
concentrations (0.00- control, 0.25 M, 0.275 M and 0.30 M, molar NaCl) as compared
to control group. The mitotic index greatly reduced at the highest salt level (0.30 M
NaCl). At the same time, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations increased
significantly in parallel with the salt concentration rise. It was determined that
application of alone boric acid (0,005 μM) was not a prohibitive effect on the mitotic
index as compared with the barley seeds germinated in distilled water (C, control).
Also, the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in application of boric acid increased
approximately three-fold according to the control group. Boric acid + different NaCl
concentrations simultaneously application remarkably increased the negative effects of
salinity on the mitotic activity. However, the boric acid application, particularly at high
salt concentrations showed a perfect successful in alleviating of the detrimental effect of
salinity on the chromosomal aberrations.
Keywords: Barley, boric acid, chromosomal aberrations, mitotic activity, salt stress
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I-9103
A Review on Nutritional Values, Neurotoxin Contents and Antioxidant Activity of
Lathyrus Taxa and Effects of Ecological Factors
Asuman KARADENİZ PEKGÖZ1
1Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology
15030 Burdur/Turkey
asumankaradeniz@gmail.com
Fabaceae is the third largest family of flowering plants in the World. The genus
Lathyrus, belonged to the tribe Fabeae, is one of the largest genera in the family with
about 170 species. Legumes are of great world economic importance and used for food
and feed. Legumes contain different bioactive compounds that might have beneficial
effect against metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease,
cancer and neurodegenerative disturbances such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
diseases. Besides phenolic compounds which have antioxidant effect, Lathyrus species
also include neurotoxic substances such as -β-N-oxalyl-L-α,β-diamino propionic acid
(ODAP). Nutritional and antinutritional factors of L. sativus and other Lathyrus species,
ODAP and related neurotoxins, their metabolism, neurotoxicity, physiological, and
genetic studies to decrease neurotoxin content besides their bioactivities such as
antioxidant and antimicrobial properties have been investigated. ODAP content
increases in stress conditions and could have radical scavenging ability. Similarly some
secondary metabolites like phenolics increase when plants faced stress. Phenolics have
antioxidant activity beside having some other ecological properties such as allelopathy.
Lathyrus species are rich in protein and some other nutritional factors, thus scientists
have concentrated on their breeding to decrease neurotoxin content and to use for
animal and human food in a some decades. Overall these studies, two substantial
outcomes could be obtained:
1. Interactions between ODAP, its metabolites, other secondary metabolites and stress
could be enlightening in terms of ecology, physiology and biochemical studies
2. Breeding strategies of Lathyrus species concerning both high nutritional values and
lowest neurotoxin content, contribute to agricultural economy.
Keywords: Nutritional value, neurotoxin content, antioxidant activity, ecological
factors, Lathyrus taxa .
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
15
I-9104
The Use of Bio-Based Materials as Environmentally Friendly Alternatives to
Common Building Materials
1Sevde Nur SERTKAYA & 2Ayca TOKUC
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
E-mail: sevdenursertkaya@hotmail.com
2Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
E-mail: ayca.tokuc@deu.edu.tr
Damages to the environment caused by the construction industry are increasing day
by day. The production and usage of construction materials generate greenhouse gasses
and harmful by products that cause pollution. In addition, after the demolition of the
building, the resultant construction waste continues to add to environmental burdens.
Alternative construction methods and materials that help to minimize environmental
damage caused by urbanization are under research and developed.
This study aims to investigate whether bio-based materials can be an alternative to
the current common building materials. Despite its impacts on the biosphere, concrete
seems to be one of the most preferred building materials in the world. The bio-based
materials of mycelium, hempcrete, and algae are examined and evaluated by comparing
with a common material; concrete. The variables selected for comparison include;
production phase, usage patterns, insulation values, recycling potential, and their impact
on the environment.
The results indicate that bio-based materials can be an alternative since they both do
not damage the environment during the production stage, and do not consume fossil-
based resources and are recyclable. There are ongoing studies on improving the
weaknesses of these materials such as durability, cost, and accessibility, etc. In future
studies, the points that need to be developed during the production phase will be
identified with life cycle analysis.
Keywords: Algae, mycelium, hempcrete, bio-based, carbon release, environment
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
16
I-9105
In vitro Antidiabetic Activity of Alkaloid Fractions of The Plant Deverra Scoparia
Coss & Dur (Apiaceae) of Algerian Sahara
Benras Amina1, Hammoudı Rokıa2, Khoukhou Nadıa2, Hadj Mahammed Mahfoud1. 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Matter Sciences, KASDI MERBAH
University, Laboratory of Biogeochemistry of Desert Environments, Ouargla, Algeria. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of Nature and Life, KASDI MERBAH
University, Biogeochemistry Laboratory of Desert Environments, Ouargla, Algeria. aminabenras94@gmail.com
Medicinal plants are now an essential source for the discovery of new biomolecules,
very effective against many diseases. In this context, we are interested in the study of an
endemic plant in the Algerian Sahara, Deverra scoparia Coss & Dur (Apiaceae),
because of their frequent use in medicine popular. The alkaloids are extracted by
soxhlet. The mass yield of crude alkaloids of D. scoparia is of the order of 1%. The
extract of the total alkaloids was fractionated on a chromatographic column, with a
gradient of increasing polarity of the mobile phase: dichloromethane-methanol. The
yields obtained being between 0.37 and 55%. The study of the antidiabetic activity of
fractions, relates to the in vitro determination of their inhibitory powers of the α-
amylase enzyme. The results showed that the alkaloids of Deverra has a high inhibitory
power of α-amylase with percentages of inhibitions between 65,8 and 74,9% compared
to carbose as a positive control their percentage inhibition equal to 66,9%.
Keywords: Deverra scoparia Coss & Dur, Extraction, Alkaloids, fractions, antidiabetic
activity.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
17
I-9106
Notes on the Presence of Ciconia ciconia (L., 1758) in Alaca (Çorum: Turkey)
Özgen Yılmaz
1Laborant and Veterinary Health Programme, Veterinary Department, Alaca Avni Celik
Vocational School, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey
ozgenyilmaz@hitit.edu.tr
This study is carried out between April and October 2019 in Alaca. In order to record
and document the nature of stork being in Alaca, where is a county of Çorum city, and a
locality sitting on the migration route and so storks can roost, field studies were
conducted. In the extent of the field surveys, observation based data related with stork
nests were recorded and out-of-nest behavior of storks were observed. During data
collection, nest coordinates, number of hatchlings, changes in the course of nest uses,
and interactions with other storks, human and nature were noted.
According to the results, there were 7 stork nests in the centrum of Alaca, and on the
Alaca – Çorum route 20 individuals were observed to perform out-of-nest activities.
One of these 7 nests was abandoned by the adult storks due to an unknown reason, and
a nestling died. Because the data obtained are scant and lacking some essential aspects
to reveal the exact status of storks in Alaca; it can be proposed that a team of
professionals should conduct a long-term conservation study involving native folk.
Keywords: Ciconia ciconia, migration route, stork nest, Alaca, nestling death,
conservation
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
18
I-9107
Çevre Sorunları İle Mücadelede Uygunluğun Sağlanması Sorunu
Zerrin SAVAŞAN
Institutions of Authors Selçuk Üniversitesi, İİBF, Uluslararası İlişkiler Böl.,
Uluslararası Hukuk ABD, Konya
szerrin@selcuk.edu.tr
Çevre sorunları ile mücadelede önemli araçlardan bir tanesi de uygunluğun
sağlanmasıdır(Compliance). Uygunluğun sağlanması araçları farklı ölçeklerde
(uluslararası-bölgesel-ulusal) farklı biçimler alabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile çevresel
bağlamda uygunluğun sağlanması konusunda kullanılan bu araçlar uluslararası ölçekte
çok taraflı çevre anlaşmalarında yer alan uygunluk sağlama mekanizmaları (compliance
mechanisms); bölgesel ölçekte Avrupa Birliği çevre hukuku ve politikaları çerçevesinde
yürütülen çalışmalar; ulusal ölçekte ise Türkiye'de kullanılan uygunluk sağlama araçları
üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Son olarak, elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırmalı bir
analizi yapılacaktır.
Keywords AB çevre hukuku ve politikaları, çevre sorunları, Türkiye, uygunluğun
sağlanması, uygunluk mekanizmaları
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
19
I-9108
Evaluation of the ecological state of Antalya Province by using lichens
Özge TUFAN-ÇETİN
Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of
Environmental Protection Technology, Program of Environmental Protection and
Control, Antalya;
ozgetufan@akdeniz.edu.tr
Lichens are biological indicators that are used to give information about the
continuity of ecological condition of an ecosystem. In order to benefit from this feature
of lichens, ecological indicator values system was developed. These values indicate the
ecological optimum of the species. The most comprehensive ecological indicator values
system for lichens was developed by Nimis and Martellos based on the some ecological
factors such as pH of the substrate, solar irradiation, aridity, eutrophication, human
disturbance. The aim of the study is to present all reported lichen richness of Antalya
and to develop assumptions about the ecological status of Antalya according to the
indicator lichen species of selected regions of the Province.
When the published literature since 1841 was examined, it was found that a total
of 435 lichen taxa were identified from Antalya. Some of these records are based on
non-homogeneously field researches. For this reason, ecological evaluations were
applied to the results of detailed studies conducted in Alacadağ Nature Protection Area
(Finike), Olympos Beydağları Coastal National Park (part of park in Kemer), Termessos
National Park (Döşemealtı), Köprülü Canyon National Park (Manavgat), Altınbeşik
Cave National Park (İbradı) and Gevne Valley (part of valley in Alanya).
As a result, findings regarding the ecological perspective of Antalya were
obtained by using lichens. These findings are more or less similar for all research areas.
No significantly difference was found between the lichen distributions of the separately
research areas according to each ecological factor values (Kruskal Wallis Test: pH of
the substrate (p= .637); solar irradiation (p= .926); aridity (p= .679); eutrophication (p=
.525); human disturbance (p= .719). The most striking finding generally for Antalya is
that although nitrogen pollution does not have a serious impact, it is concluded that
there is deterioration due to human destruction in the investigated areas.
Keywords: biodiversity, lichenized fungi, systematic of lichens
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
20
I-9109
Wind Power Plants, Birds and Bats in Turkey
Salih Levent TURAN, Leyla ÖZKAN and Kalender ARIKAN
letur@hacettepe.edu.tr1, leylaozkan81@gmail.com2 kalender.a@gmail.com3
1Hacettepe University, Center for Environmental Education, Avian Research and Birdringing,
Beytepe Campus, Ankara – Turkey 2Düzce University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management,
Konuralp Campus, Düzce – Turkey 3Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology Education, Beytepe
Campus, Ankara – Turkey
The amount of renewable and clean energy in the world's total energy consumption is
increasing rapidly year by year. Wind energy and wind power plants (WPP) are among
the energy sources in this category with an increasing momentum.
Energy production through wind power plants is defined as new, renewable and “clean
energy. The impacts of some projects on poultry in addition to habitats make the
definition of “clean energy” partly controversial. When habitat is left as the subject of
another study, it remains that the effects of WPP on flying animals especially birds and
bats.
The data obtained from monitoring projects which were carried out in relation to the
WPP and bats and birds during at least 10 years were evaluated to find out effects of
WPP on which birds and bats.
The results showed that the some WPP’s in Turkey have negativity effect on birds and
bats. It finds out that the number of bird species adversely affected by wind turbines
was higher than bat species.
Keywords: Turkey, Wind Power Plants, Effects, birds, bats
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
21
I-9110
Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi
Sait BULUT1; Gizem ŞAHİN2; Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ2,; Sultan2TATLISU, Gülşah ÇOŞKUN, 2
1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya / TÜRKİYE 2Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya /
TÜRKİYE
Sait BULUT saitbulut@akdeniz.edu.tr
Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik ayak izlerini farkındalığını tespit
etmektir. Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi'nde 2018-2019 öğretim
yılında Okul Öncesi, Fen Bilgisi, Matematik, Sosyal Bilgiler, Türkçe, İngilizce, Sınıf ve
Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik bölümlerindeki 318 üçüncü sınıf öğretmen adayı
üzerinde yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak "Ekolojik Ayak İzi
Farkındalığı" ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistikler ve
bölümleri arasında farkındalıkları karşılaştırmak için tek yönlü ANOVA kullanılmıştır.
Cinsiyet değişkeni için bağımsız basit t testi kullanılmıştır. ANOVA analizi sonucunda
fark çıkan bölümler için Post-Hoc analiz yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının ekolojik
ayak izi farkındalığının cinsiyet değişkenine göre erkekler lehine farklı olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Fen Bilgisi öğretmeni adaylarının ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının diğer
bölümlerden önemli ölçüde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda,
ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı ölçümünün farklı çalışmalara uygulanması için önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekolojik ayak izi, Öğretmen adayları, Ekolojik ayak izi
farkındalığı.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
22
I-9111
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ve Rekreasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin
Doğayla İlişki Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
BULUT, Sait1; ŞAHİN, Gizem2; KİRAZ, Hacı Kubilay2, ÇOŞKUN, Gülşah2 1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya / TÜRKİYE
2Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya / TÜRKİYE
İlgili Yazar: Gülşah ÇOŞKUN coskung07@gmail.com
Bu çalışma, lisans öğrencilerinin doğayla ilişki düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tarama
yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen
Bilgisi Öğretmenliği 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri (135 kişi) ile Rekreasyon Bölümü 1, 2, 3
ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri (110)’nden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Doğayla İlişki
Ölçeği” ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerinin doğayla
ilişki puanları ile belirlenen bölüm, cinsiyet ve doğa gezisi katılım durumu değişkenleri
arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı ayrıca doğayla ilişki ölçeği alt boyutları
Verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistikler ve bağımsız örneklem t-testi yapılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonucunda; Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği ile Rekreasyon Bölümü puanları
arasında ve cinsiyet değişkenine ait puanlar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya
çıkmadığı, doğa gezisi katılım durumuna olumlu yanıt veren öğrencilerin puanlarının
ise anlamlı olarak farklılık gösterdiği ve daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu
bulgular ışığında iki grubun puanları karşılaştırıldığında Rekreasyon Bölümü
öğrencilerinin eğitim süreçleri içerisinde oryantiring, kayak kampı, doğa sporları, açık
alan rekreasyonu gibi çeşitli çevreye yönelik dersleri bulunurken Fen Bilgisi
Öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin sadece 3. sınıfta çevreye yönelik teorik olarak çevre bilimi
dersi bulunmaktadır. Uygulama ve teorik ayrımı şeklinde düşünüldüğünde her iki
grubun puan ortalamaları birbirine yakın çıkmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğayla ilişki düzeyi, Lisans öğrencileri, sınıf dışı eğitim, doğa
eğitimi.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
23
I-9112
Öğretmenlerin ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik ve Çevreye
Yönelik Antipatik Tutumları ile Ekolojik Ayak İzlerinin İncelenmesi
Sinem BAKIR1 & Sait BULUT2
1Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İlköğretim Anabilim Dalı, ANTALYA 2Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, ANTALYA
İlgili Yazar: Sait BULUT saitbulut@akdeniz.edu.tr
Bu çalışmada, öğretmenlerin ve öğretmen adaylarının ekosentrik, antroposentrik ve
çevreye yönelik antipatik tutumları çeşitli değişkenler (cinsiyet, gelir, en uzun süre
yaşanılan yer, barınılan yer, anne-baba öğrenim durumu, bölüm, sınıf, çevre dersi alma
durumu, çevre seminerine katılım durumu, çevre belgeseli izleme durumu) açısından
incelenmiş, ekolojik ayak izlerini hesaplanmış ve ekolojik ayak izini oluşturan
bileşenler arasındaki ilişki belirlemiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında 2015-2016 eğitim-
öğretim yılında Antalya ili ortaokullarında görev alan, branşları fen bilgisi, matematik,
Türkçe, İngilizce, sosyal bilgiler ve din kültürü olan 273 öğretmen ile yine bu
bölümlerde öğrenim gören Akdeniz Üniversitesi’ndeki 973 öğretmen adayı ile
çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi
Formu, Erten (2007) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik ve
Çevreye Yönelik Antipatik Tutum Ölçeği ve web-tabanlı Ekolojik Ayak İzi Hesaplama
Anketi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda katılımcıların ekosentrik tutum
puanlarının “olumlu” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların
ekosentrik, antroposentik ve çevreye yönelik antipatik tutum ortalamaları çeşitli
değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Katılımcıların ekolojik ayak izlerine
en çok etkiyi barınak bileşeni, en az etkiyi ise eşya bileşeni yapmaktadır. Ayrıca
katılımcıların gıda ile eşya, eşya ile ulaşım ve ulaşım ile gıda ekolojik ayak izi puanları
arasında düşük düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tutum, Ekosentrik, Antroposentrik, Antipatik, Ekolojik ayak izi
Önemli Not: Bu çalışma Yüksek Lisans Tezi’nden üretilmiştir
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
24
I-9113
Application of Artificial Neural Network, Response Surface Methodology and
Support Vector Regression Approaches for the Prediction of Heavy Metal
Removal Capacities
Yunus Emre ŞİMŞEK
Corresponding author: Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Chemical Engineering
Department,
Bilecik-TURKEY, Tel.: + 90 228 214 1918, e-mail:yunusemre.simsek@bilecik.edu.tr
Water pollution stemmed from agricultural, industrial, and municipal activities has
become a vital problem to humankind and the ecosystem. A wide variety of wastewater
treatment techniques have to date proposed and implemented. Among the treatments,
adsorption has come to the fore due its low cost, easiness to operate and maintain, and
relatively simple design. Activated carbon employed in the adsorption process has been
used for the removal of heavy metals in the industrial wastewater and the heart has
gradually been shifted to developing and engineering low cost but efficient adsorbents.
The current study was carried out with the following objectives: (1) to produce activated
carbons from industrial waste as candidate adsorbents to remove Pb (II) heavy metals in
the aqueous media (2) to analyze the batch-adsorption system data using empirical
models versus theoretical models (3) to study the possibility of using Response Surface
Methodology (RSM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Support Vector Regression
(SVR) to predict accurately the removal of heavy metal ions (4) to enlighten the
adsorption mechanism through FTIR, SEM EDX-Mapping, TEM, and XRD analysis.
The maximum heavy metal removal was reached up to 90% by the produced
adsorbents. In addition, the ANN approach was found to be the best in data fitting and
estimation, and generalization.
Keywords: Adsorption, Heavy Metal, Response Surface Methodology, Artificial
Neural Network, Support Vector Regression
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
25
I-9114
Teacher Candıdates’ Attıdues Towords The Sustaınable Envıronmental Educatıon
In Out-Of-School Learnıng Envıronments
CANER, Öznur1, BULUT, Sait2
1 Elementary Education, Instite of Educational Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya 2Science Education, Faculty of Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya
Corresponding author: Öznur CANER oznur-0707@hotmail.com
The aim of this research is determine teacher candidates’ attıdues towords the
sustaınable envıronmental educatıon ın out-of-school learnıng envıronments. The
research has a survey model, which is considered as one of the quantitative research
models. The sample of the study consisted of 514 teacher condidates’ participating in
the faculty of education and sports science faculty of Akdeniz Unıversity durind the
2018-2019 academic year and the data were collected with semi-structured interviews.
This research has employed “Attitude Scale Towards Sustainable Environmental
Education” developed by Afacan ve Demirci Güler (2011) with a reliability coefficient
of 0.904. For independent groups t-test and one way variance analysis were used for
data analysis.
Research results have revealed that then participants have a high level of
sustainable environmental attitude. The findings of the study indicate that there is a
significant difference in teacher candidates’ variable attiudes towards the sustainable
environment in terms of gender variable. According to results, male students‟ attitudes
were higher than female students. İn addition, in the education of teacher candidates’ for
sustainable environment have been stated to be the most effective method of out-of-
school learning environments
Keywords: Enviromental Education, Sustainable Environment, Out of School Learning
Environments.
Extracted from the Master Thesis.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
26
I-9115
MSM inhibits Fibrosis Progression, Inflammatory Response and Epithelial-
Mesenchymal Transition via the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 Pathway in Rats Exposed to
both γ-radiation and Bisphenol-A
Enas M. MOUSTAFA1, Sahar I. ISMAIL1, Fatma A-F. SALEM2 1Radiation Biology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and
Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo,
Egypt.
2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Address correspondence to: Enas Mahmoud Moustafa, Ph.D.,
E- mail: inas.mahmoud@live.com
Purpose: Pollution exposure is a well-well-known risk factor for numerous adverse
respiratory consequences, including airways diseases and lung cancer growth and
metastasis depend on angiogenesis; therefore, efforts are being made to advance specific
angiogenic inhibitors. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organic form of a sulfur-
having natural compound without any toxicity, used for a wide array of health
problems. MSM has been revealed to diminish oxidative stress and inflammation, and
anti-apoptotic effects depending on the activating stimuli and cell type. In the current
study, we aimed to explore the effect of MSM on chronic pulmonary fibrosis
progression. Materials and methods: A group of rats (divided into 5 groups) received
Bisphenol -A (BPA) at a dose (500 mg/kg.b.wt; for 5 weeks) and exposed to whole-
body gamma-irradiated with 2Gy/week up to 10 Gy to induce chronic pulmonary
fibrosis and were treated with (MSM) (400 mg/kg.b.wt. for 9 weeks) compared to
normal group. All animals were sacrificed after 9-week post last dose MSM injection.
Results: MSM administration attenuates BPA and radioactivity-induced chronic
inflammatory interactions and fibrotic factors improvements. Chronic pulmonary
fibrosis was confirmed by elevation in fibronectin, TGF-β1, E-cadherin (E-cad), and α-
smooth muscle actin (SMA) in lung tissues. Furthermore, histopathological examination
of the lung showed the neoplastic cells showed criteria of low malignancy which
characterized by cellular and nuclear pleomorphism with frequent mitotic figures. In
lung, compared to the BPA+IR combination group, we found that MSM significantly
alleviated (P,0.05–0.001) lung fibrosis by reducing expression of the mesenchymal
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
27
markers, vimentin, Snail1, Slug, Twist1, and α-SMA mRNA, and protein expression of
p-Smad2, p-Smad-3, and angiogenesis mediators TGF-1B and collagen type-I.
Moreover, MSM increased the epithelial marker, E-Cadherin. Conclusion: our study
enlighten on the effective of MSM could prevent fibrosis by regulates epithelial-
mesenchymal transition (EMT) factors leading to suppression of a variety of growth
factors and cell adhesion molecules elaborate in fibrosis to angiogenesis and tumor
growth, MSM administration exerts a protective impact against lung fibrosis and
highlights MSM as a feasible therapy alternative.
Keywords: Chronic Pulmonary fibrosis, Methylsulfonylmethane,Gamma radiation,
Bisphenol-A.
Acknowledgements: There are no funding organizations of this paper resear
I-9117
Possible Effects of Global Climate Change on Some Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases
Gökhan ERDOĞAN 1 , Hüseyin ÇETİN 2
1 Adeniz University, Manavgat Vocational School, Organic Agriculture Program, Antalya
2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
gokhanerdogan166@gmail.com
Today, many ecological problems such as environmental pollution, climate change,
desertification and biodiversity decline have become visible. Climate change is one of
the greatest environmental, social and economic threats of our century. Over the past
century, the surface air and sea surface temperatures have increased approximately 1 °
C, and snowfall rates and ice masses have decreased. The distribution of many
organisms such as mosquitoes, sand flies and ticks, which are vector organisms, have
been affected by climatic and ecological changes. This affects the incidence and spread
of vector-borne diseases. In recent years, studies on the effects of climate change on
vectors and vector-borne diseases have increased. Many studies show that changes of
rainfall, moisture, and temperature affect the life cycle and habitat of vector species. For
this reason, the aim of this study is to reveal the possible effects of climate change on
vectors and vector-borne diseases and to show possible scenarios.
Keywords: Climate change, vectors, vector-borne diseases
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9118
Natural Radionuclide Loads of Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass
Reared Under Culture Conditions Mesut YILMAZ
Department of Aquaculture, Faulty of Fisheries, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
myilmaz@akdeniz.edu.tr
In this study, it was aimed to determine the natural radionuclide loads of farmed
gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). For
this purpose, pan size fish samples were taken from the fish farms in Muğla province
after harvest. 5 fish were sampled from each farm as dead. The activity concentrations
of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in the muscle tissues of gilthead sea bream and European sea
bass were measured with a high resolution germanium detector. According to the
obtained data, 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations of gilthead sea bream were
higher than that of European sea bass. Natural radionuclide activity concentrations of
farmed fish are compatible with the reported data from Turkey and other producer
countries in the literature.
Keywords: European sea bass, gilthead sea bream, aquaculture, natural radioactivity, HPGe.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
29
I-9119
Natural Radionuclide Concentrations of Wild Gilthead Sea Bream and European Sea Bass
Mesut YILMAZ1, Suleyman Fatih OZMEN2 1 Department of Aquaculture, Faulty of Fisheries, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey,
myilmaz@akdeniz.edu.tr 2 Nuclear Technology and Radiation Safety, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Akdeniz
University, Antalya, Turkey
The aim of this study was to determine the natural radionuclide concentrations of wild
European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). For
this purpose, samples were provided from licensed fishermen. Five pan size fish of each
species were sampled as dead. The 226Ra, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations in the
muscle tissues of European sea bass and gilthead sea bream were measured with a high
resolution germanium detector. Results reveal that the 226Ra activity concentrations of
gilthead sea bream were approximately 1.5 times, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations
were approximately 2.5 times higher than that of European sea bass. Radionuclide
activity concentrations detected in wild European sea bass and gilthead sea bream were
found to be comparable with the worldwide literature.
Keywords: European sea bass, gilthead sea bream, nutrition, natural radioactivity, HPGe.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
30
I-9120
Silver-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Treatment Alleviates Titanium
Dioxide Nanoparticles-induced Toxicity on Lettuce: A Comparative Study
Zeynep Görkem DOĞAROĞLU1, Nurcan KÖLELİ1
1Environmental Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Mersin University
Mersin/Turkey,
gorkemgulmez@gmail.com
- Nanoparticles are a new type of chemicals that finally may occur in the
environment. This occurrence causes a serious problem in both soil and agricultural
media. As a bioassay, seed germination is one of the most important tests to determine
the toxicity of different contaminants, such as heavy metals or nanoparticles.
Germination stage is important for plant life because the plant is for the first time come
across environmental materials. In this study, it was evaluated that the effects of TiO2
and TiO2Ag nanoparticles at different concentrations (control, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200
mg/L) on lettuce seed germination, root and shoot elongation and seedling vigor index.
Experiments were conducted in laboratory conditions. A double layer of filter paper
placed into each petri dish and then 10 seeds were randomly placed. Each petri dish was
treated with 5 mL of the test chemicals and control included only ultrapure water. The
petri-dishes were incubated through 7 days in the dark at 25 0C. After 7 days, the
number of germinated seed was determined, shoot and root length was measured and
the seedling vigor index was calculated. Results showed that the presence of Ag in
nanoparticle structure promoted seed germination but inhibited shoot and root
elongation. Seedling vigor index decreased in both test chemicals, especially at a
concentration of 200 mg/L TiO2 nanoparticle exposure. In this study, it is clear that the
root system was more sensitive than a shoot of lettuce, and lettuce was more sensitive to
TiO2 than TiO2Ag.
Keywords – Germination, Nanoparticles, Silver, Titanium dioxide, Toxicity,
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
31
I-9121
Imidacloprid Induces Reduced Glutathione and Malondialdehyde Levels in Gill
and Muscle Tissues of Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus)
Ertan Yoloğlu
Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Adıyaman
University, 02040, Adıyaman, Turkey
Corresponding author e-mail: ertanyologlu82@gmail.com
Imidacloprid (IMI) is a water-soluble neonicotinoid insecticide used to control pests and
is introduced into surface water during spraying or later through rainfall runoff and air-
drift. Excessive use of this insecticide can cause environmental pollution and
detrimental effects on non-target organisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
Freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) have important ecological roles in aquatic
ecosystems and are considered suitable bioindicators. The main objective of this study
was to investigate the effect of short-term IMI exposure on MDA (Malondialdehyde)
and GSH (Reduced glutathione) levels in gill and muscle tissues of crayfish. Initially,
the 96-h LC50 of IMI was determined for crayfish. The commercial form of IMI
(Confidor ® SC 350, Bayer, Germany) was used in toxicity tests. After the 96-h LC50
value was determined, the crayfish were exposed to four concentrations (LC50, LC50/2,
LC50/4 and LC50/8) of IMI in 96-hour static-renewal test system. In addition, the actual
IMI concentrations in exposure media were determined by LC-MS/MS. According to
results, IMI concentrations measured in the exposure media were determined to be
approximately 15% less than their nominal concentrations. The LC50 value of IMI was
0.933 mg/L for crayfish. MDA and GSH levels in two tissues of crayfish exposed to
IMI increased significantly compared to control group (p<0.05). The present study
provides additional information on IMI-induced toxicity in the crayfish. The results
showed that the crayfish exposure to sub-acute concentrations of IMI in the short-term
could change the MDA and GSH.
Keywords: Imidacloprid, Crayfish, Malondialdehyde, Reduced Glutathione, LC-
MS/MS.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
32
I-9122
Investigation of Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase Activities in
the Gills and Digestive Glands of Freshwater Mussels (Unio mancus) Exposed to
Imidacloprid Miraç UÇKUN
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman,
Turkey.
Corresponding author e-mail: miracuckun@gmail.com
The neonicotinoid insecticides are an important class of pesticides. Imidacloprid
is the oldest and most widely used neonicotinoid insecticide in the world. The
widespread use of imidacloprid in both agricultural and urban activities increases the
risk of this insecticide being transported to aquatic ecosystems through different routes,
such as erosion, surface flow and atmospheric decomposition. The present study aimed
to reveal the possible oxidative stress effects of imidacloprid exposure on the freshwater
mussel (Unio mancus). For this purpose, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione
peroxidase (GPx) levels were evaluated as biochemical markers of exposure in the gills
and digestive glands. Mussels were exposed to four nominal sub-lethal concentrations
of imidacloprid (CONFIDOR SC 350) (1.5, 15, 150, and 1500 µg AI L-1) in the 96h
static renewal test system. The lowest test concentration was selected based on these
values determined by USEPA and the other concentrations increased geometrically by
10-fold. The actual imidacloprid concentrations in the test waters were determined by
LC-MS/MS analysis and the measured imidacloprid concentrations were determined to
be about 83% of the nominal imidacloprid concentrations. These doses were caused
activation in the gill and digestive gland-SOD and GPx activity, compared to the control
group (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). In conclusion the biochemical responses related to oxidative
stress caused by short-term imidacloprid toxicity in both tissues of freshwater mussels
can be evaluated as early warning signals.
Keywords: Imidacloprid, SOD, GPx, Unio mancus, LC-MS/MS.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
33
I-9123
Taxonomical, Systematical and Ecological Evaluations on the Genus Anchusa L. in
Turkey
İlker ÇİNBİLGEL 1Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Tourism Guidance Department,
07600, Manavgat/Antalya; icinbilgel@akdeniz.edu.tr
In this study, it has been examined the members of Anchusa L. genus in Turkey. There
are very few taxonomical, systematical and ecological studies on the Anchusa species in
Turkey. Research data were obtained from literatures, field and laboratory studies
conducted between 2017-2019. The genus Anchusa is represented in Turkey with 14
species (totally 19 species and subspecies taxa). Five of taxa are endemic to Turkey.
Species of Anchusa differ in terms of indumentum. Ecological factors such as elevation,
edaphic factor, antropojenic effects, pollination agents etc. affect its dispersal state. In
this study, Anchusa species, related synonyms, type details, threat categories for
endemic species and studied samples are given.
Keywords: Boraginaceae, Anchusa, Ecology, Systematics, Taxonomy.
I-9124
Ecological Tourism Potential of Manavgat (Antalya/Turkey)
İlker ÇİNBİLGEL
Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Tourism Guidance Department,
07600, Manavgat/Antalya; icinbilgel@akdeniz.edu.tr
In this study, natural features and ecological tourism destinations of Manavgat district
were examined in the light of literature and field studies. Scope of the study contains
from 2008 between 2019. Ecological tourism contains interactions between local
communities, biological diversity, management organizations and tourism. Manavgat
offers a combination of natural and cultural features. Manavgat district and its
surroundings have many natural areas (Köprülü Canyon National Park, Olukköprü
Springs and Tazı Canyon, Manavgat River Basin, Oymapınar Dam, Ahmetler Canyon,
Titreyen Lake and Sorgun Forests, Side Coastal Dunes, Alaraçay River etc.). These
natural areas have many values. Köprülü Canyon Cupressus sempervirens forest,
Sorgun Pinus brutia forest, Erica manipuliflora shrubs in road between Manavgat and
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
34
Yaylaalanı village, Platanus orientalis communities in Manavgat, Köprüçay and
Karpuzçay river basins are some vegetation types in Manavgat.
Manavgat ecological tourism potential contains activities as photo safari, wildlife
watching, botanic tourism, nature hiking, camping, plateau tourism in natural areas and
traditional and indigenous agrotourism (laurel oil and soap, oregano oil, beekeeping,
grape and molasses production etc.).
Keywords: Destination, Ecology, Ecological tourism, Environment, Manavgat,
Tourism.
I-9127 Examining the effect of Climates Smart Agriculture Practices on climate change
impact mitigation and adaptation: Case of Sub-Saharan African countries
Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-Azize
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Ekonomisi Bölümü
Producing more food for a growing population in the coming decades, while at the same
time combating poverty and hunger, is a huge challenge facing African agriculture.
Meanwhile, the population is growing faster, the crop production is declining reflecting
a food gap leading to food insecurity. Development institutes support African
agriculture to adapt by financing and implementing a range of technical strategies.
Recently, climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has gained considerable attention as the most
effective adaptation option for combating climate change through agricultural
development. The negative impacts of climate change and variability on agriculture
intensify the vulnerability of farm households to food insecurity. Climate Smart
agriculture practices are expected to moderate and to mitigate climate change negative
impacts and improve farm households’ livelihood (income and production). This study
aims at examining the effect of CSA practices on crops production and climate change
mitigation. To do so, the study will review literature related to the main promoted
Climate Smart Agriculture Practices in some Sub-Saharan African countries as well as
their effect on agriculture production and mitigation of climate change negative impact.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
35
I-9128
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes in
two regions (Annaba and Skikda, Algeria)
Author Information Amel Bouzabata, Selma Mekimah, Asma Nerier,
Institutions of Authors Faculty of Medicine, Badji-Mokhtar University, Annaba.
23000. Algeria.
amelbouz2009@gmail.com
Diabetes mainly type 2 is a true global problem for humanity. This study was carried
out to identify the medicinal plants traditionally used in human therapy to treat diabetes
in two regions located in the North-eastern Algeria. A total of 140 interviews with 40
traditional health practitioners and 100 diabetic patients were conducted. Data were
collected by semi-structured questionnaires. Indices on Relative Frequency of Citation
(RFC), Use Value (UV), and the response rate of individual interviewed (F) were
calculated. The ethnobotanical survey has identified 45 species, and frequency of use
estimated as 37%. The most encountered medicinal plants with high RFC values were
Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr. [7.13], Myrtus communis L. [5.41] and
Trigonella foenum graecum L. [4.67]. In addition, seven species showed the high
significant UV values Trigonella foenum graecum L. [5.70], Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Blume [5.36], Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr. [4.84], Artemisia herba-alba
Asso [4.79], Myrtus communis L. [4.78], Marrubium vulgare L. [4.38] and Rosmarinus
officinalis L. [4.20]. The results showed that the leaves of Olea europaea var. sylvestris
(Mill.) Lehr. were the most commonly used plant part with response rate F=72.50%,
followed by Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb (F=57.50%). The infusion and decoction were the
most common method of traditional drug preparation with 58.97% and 17.69% of
response, respectively. Our study showed that medicinal plants continue to play an
important role in the primary healthcare system and represents a useful documentation,
which can contribute to preserving the biodiversity of medicinal plants and to explore
the pharmacological potential of medicinal plant.
Keywords Diabetes, interviews, indices, traditional.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
36
I-9129
Phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of Echinops spinosus L.
Author InformationAmel Bouzabata, Katarzyna Angelika Gil, Carlo Ignazio Giovanni
Tuberoso,
Institutions of Authors Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Zaafrania City
BP 205, Annaba, 23000. Algeria. Department of Life and Environmental Sciences,
University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
amelbouz2009@gmail.com
This work aimed to evaluate and to compare the phenolic content and the antioxidant
activity of methanolic extract of Echinops spinosus L. from Algeria using four parts [(a)
stem, (b) rhizoma, (c) flower, (d) leaf]. The total phenolic (TP) content was measured
spectrophotometrically, applying a modified Folin-Ciocalteu’s method. The antioxidant
capacities were evaluated by FRAP, CUPRAC, DPPH, and ATBS assays. The total
phenolic content resulted about three fold was higher in leaf extract of E. spinosus (d)
[61.62 ± 11.08 mg GAE/g plant dw]. Nevertheless, other extracts exhibited a lower
concentrations of TP, and showed respectively for E. spinosus [(a): 8.66 ± 0.38 mg
GAE/g plant dry weight; (b): 6.01 ± 0.60 mg GAE/g plant dw; (c): 14.65 ± 0.64 mg
GAE/g plant dw]. The higher reducing power and metal chelating activity for FRAP
and CUPRAC methods was observed for E. spinosus (d) exhibited also strong activity
for DPPH and ABTS methods. Abbreviations: ABTS+: 2,2′-azino-bis(3-
ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulfonate radical cation CUPRAC cupric ion reducing
antioxidant capacity, DPPH●: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical, FRAP: ferric ion
reducing antioxidant power (ferric reducing ability of plasma), GAE gallic acid
equivalent dw: dry weight.
Keywords antioxidant, phenolic, antioxidant, method.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
37
I-9131 Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl Ve Boğaz Ormanında Bulunan Bitkilerin
Benzerlik Durumlarının Karşılaştırılması
Orhan Ünal, Burak Özkılıç
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Antalya
ounal@akdeniz.edu.tr
Çalışmamızda Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl ve Boğaz Ormanında yapılan
bilimsel çalışmadan elde edilen floristik bulgular kullanılmıştır. Her bir alandan elde
edilen floristik bulgulardaki bitkiler kodlanmıştır. Kodlamada bitkiye, endemizim
durumuna, IUCN durumuna, Angiosperm yada Gymnosperm durumuna, Tıbbi ve Ticari
Bitki Durumuna ve sınıfına göre kodlama yapılmıştır. Bu kodlama sayesinde 3 alan
SPSS 20.0 IBM COP programı ile Modifiye Diskriminant Analizi yapılarak
karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda Boğaz Ormanı Titreyen Göle tamamen
benzerdir. Sorgun Ormanı ile Boğaz Ormanı çok daha az benzerdir. Diğer taraftan
Sorgun Ormanı her iki bölgeye de kısmen benzerdir. Ancak Boğaz Ormana daha çok
benzerdir.
Keywords Anahtar Kelime: Benzerlik, Manavgat Sorgun Ormanı, Titreyen Göl, Boğaz
Ormanı, Modifiye Diskriminant Analizi
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9132 1996’dan Günümüze Kadar Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsündeki Antropojenik
Etkinin Bitki Topluluğu Açısından İncelenmesi
Orhan Ünal, Gözde Altunbaş,
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Antalya
ounal@akdeniz.edu.tr
İnsan nüfüsunun dünyada ve Türkiye’de artmaya başlaması ve Antalya’nın hızla
büyümesi nedeniyle Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nin personel ve öğrenci sayısı hızla artmıştır.
Artan sayı ile birlikte kampüsde yeni binalara ve yollara ihtiyaç duyulmuş ve
çoğunlukla bu faaliyetler koruma alanı dışındaki bölgelere yapılmıştır. Akdeniz
Üniversitesi Kampüs alanında 1996, 2001 ve 2003 yıllarında yapılan çalışmalar
incelenmiş ve kampüsün günümüzdeki durumuyla karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Google
Earth’dan alınan 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 ve 2017
tarihli uydu görüntüleri incelenmiş ve alandaki durum değişimi karşılaştırılmıştır. Buna
göre 1996 yılından itibaren kampüs de çok fazla insan kaynaklı inşaat faaliyetlerinin,
yol yapımlarının ve arazi tahribatların olduğu görülmüştür. En fazla tahribat 2009-2011
tarihleri arasında 12 farklı alanda olmuştur. İnsan kaynaklı faaliyetler sonucunda
yayılışı kampüsde dar olan bazı endemik türler ortadan kalkmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Kampüs, Uydu Görüntüsü, Antropojenik
Etki, Bitki Topluluğu
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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I-9133 Beyşehir Milli Parkı Sınır Değişikliğinin Uzaktan Algıma ve CBS Teknolojileri ile
Analiz Edilmesi
Author Information Ömer ÖRÜCÜ, Almira UZUN,
Institutions of Authors Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Peyzaj
Mimarlığı Bölümü Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj
Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı
Almira UZUN almirauzun00@gmail.com
Alan kullanımı ve alan örtüsü değişimi, farklı mekansal -zamansal ölçeklerdeki
bölgesel ve küresel değişimi değerlendirmek için önemli bir araç olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda alan kullanımı ve alan örtüsü hakkında hızlı ve
doğru bilgiler elde etmek ve bilgi akışını verimli bir şekilde sağlamak için uzaktan
algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı
Türkiye’nin en büyük tatlı su gölünü de içine alan ve aynı adı taşıyan Beyşehir Gölü
Milli Parkı’nın 2018 yılında yapılan sınır değişikliği ile oluşan alan kullanımı ve alan
örtüsündeki değişimleri ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı’nın
1998, 2008 ve 2018 yıllarında elde edilen Landsat TM ve Landsat 8 Oli/ TIRS
görüntüleri ArcMap 10.6 ve QGis 3.8 programlarında işlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir.
Yöntem olarak kontrollü alan sınıflaması ile maksimum olabilirlik algoritması
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda doğal kaynak değerleri açısından çok zengin olan
Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı’nın önceki sınırları ile şimdiki sınırları arasında karşılaştırma
yapılmış ve alan kullanımındaki değişimler ortaya konmuştur.
Keywords Alan kullanım, Beyşehir Gölü Milli Parkı, CBS, Uzaktan Algılama
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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40
I-9134
İklimsel Değişkenler kullanılarak Acer campestre L. subsp. campestre (Ova
akçaağacı)’nin günümüz ve gelecekteki yayılış alanlarının tahmini
Ömer Örücü, Almira Uzun, Büşra Aksu, Tuğçe Uzun,
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı BölümüSüleyman
Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Anabilim Dalı
almirauzun0@gmail.com
İklim değişikliği birçok türün dağılımı üzerinde olumsuz etkiye ve ekosistemleri
değiştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu bağlamda iklim değişikliğinin biyolojik çeşitlilik
üzerindeki etkisini yavaşlatmak için acil adaptasyon ve azaltma önlemleri alınması
gerekmektedir. Yapılan birçok çalışma, insan kaynaklı çevresel değişikliklerin türlerin
neslinin tükenmesini tetiklediğini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, gelecekte iklim
değişikliğine cevap veren türlerin doğru tespit edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Son
yıllarda, iklim değişikliğinin türlerin güncel ve farklı iklim değişikliği senaryoları ile
olası yayılış alanlarını tahmin etmek için birçok modelleme aracı kullanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada Maximum Entropi (Maxent) tür dağılım modeli kullanılarak Türkiye’de
doğal olarak yayılış gösteren özellikle mobilya sektörü ile ağaçlandırma ve bitkisel
peyzaj tasarımlarında kullanılan Acer campestre L. subsp. campestre (Ova akçaağacı)
türünün günümüz ve gelecekteki yayılış alanları tahmin edilmiştir. Avrupa – Sibirya
elamanı olan ve Türkiye’de esas yayılışını Kuzey Anadolu’da yapan bu türün iklim
değişikliği model ve senaryolarına göre yayılış alanlarının giderek daraldığı
görülmektedir. Sonuçta kırılgan ekosistemlerde yaşayan bu ve benzeri türler için in-situ
ve ex-situ gibi etkili koruma stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Keywords Acer campestre L. subsp. campestre , İklim Değişikliği, Maxent, Miroc5,
Temel Bileşen Analizi
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
41
I-9137
Evaluations on Ecological Tourism Potential of Salda Lake (Burdur/Turkey)
Özlem DAĞDELEN1, İlker ÇİNBİLGEL1
1Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, 07600, Manavgat/Antalya;
ozdagdelen671@gmail.com
Salda Lake is located in 37˚33ʹ N-29˚40ʹ E and Yeşilova district of Burdur province.
Salda Lake, named after Salda village, is 4 km away from Yeşilova district center and is
surrounded by Doğanbaba, Salda, Eşeler mountains and Kayadibi village. It’s altitude is
1139 m. It covers an area of 47 km². 184 m depth is between deepest lake in Turkey. It
is also known as “Yeşilova Lake, Gökçe Lake”. Since 1989, it has the status of 1st
degree natural site. Doğanbaba, Salda and Köpek Streams are decharged into Salda
Lake. The lake, which has a very clean water, exhibits a view with its turquoise color.
There are several small beaches on the southwest and southeast coasts. An important
part of the endemic species of the region are in this lake and its nearby areas. It is rich in
habitat, rich in flora and vegetation formations, and features of water are unusual.
Features a microclimate. Salda Lake is of tectonic origin and slightly salty. Serpentine
contains high amount of MgSO4 from the rocks. This material is a very important factor
in the blue color of the lake. It is surrounded by pine forests. The floristic diversity of
these forests is high. The lower parts are covered with red pine and the upper parts are
covered with larch and oak forests. Sultan Ardıcı (Juniperus foetidissima Willd.) and
Salda Çamı (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmböe) are monument trees
in the Salda Lake region. Locally grown and eaten mushrooms are Rhizopogon luteolus
(Dolaman), Lactarius deliciosus (Çıntar) and Pleurotus ostreatus (İstiridye mantarı) in
the region. Building, road expansion and other antropogenic factors are a threat to taxa
in the Salda Lake and its surrounding area.
Ecological tourism contains interactions between local communities, biological
diversity, management organizations and tourism. In this study, natural and ecological
tourism features of Salda Lake were examined in the light of literature and field studies.
Scope of the study contains in 2019.
Keywords: Burdur, Conservation, Ecological tourism, Environment, Salda Lake.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
42
I-9138
Effects of Stabilised and Dried Sewage Sludge on Growth of Maize Plant for Silage
Şule ORMAN1, Aylin ÖZGÜR1, Hüseyin OK1
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant
Nutrition, Antalya, TÜRKİYE suleorman@akdeniz.edu.tr
The present study explores the effects of stabilised and dried sewage sludge obtained
from Antalya Hurma Advanced Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant on cultivation of maize
for silage when applied to extremely calcareous, clay loamy soil at the doses of 0 (SS0-Control),
2 (SS2), 4 (SS4), 6 (SS6), 8 (SS8) ton da-1. The study was carried out in 4 replications according
to a randomised block design in the form of field experiment. The sewage sludge was mixed
homogeneously into the soil of the experiment parcels which were then irrigated equally by drip
irrigation system and left to incubate for a period of 3 weeks. Following the expiry of the
incubation period, maize seeds were sown. At the end of a cultivation period of 100 days, the
plants were harvested and the experiment was ended.
Application of sewage sludge slightly reduced the soil pH and concentration of
exchangeable potassium (K), while increasing the concentrations of organic matter (OM), total
nitrogen (N) and available phosphorus (P) in the growing media. Electrical conductivity (EC),
exchangeable magnesium (Mg) and sodium (N) concentrations slightly increased, but
exchangeable calcium (Ca) was not affected statistically. The total P concentration of the
growing media increased considerably, while the total K and Na concentrations increased only
slightly. The total Mg and Ca concentrations decreased slightly.
With the application of sewage sludge, a considerable increase was recorded in the
chlorophyll, total N, protein, P, Ca, Mg and a slight increase was recorded in K and Na
concentrations of the leaf samples taken midway through the cultivation period. Nitrogen and
protein exhibited a considerable increase in whole shoots (excluding cob), cobs and roots of the
plant. In whole shoots, Ca and K concentrations decreased, Na concentration increased, and P
and Mg were found to have been not affected. In the cobs, P, Ca and Na increased slightly, but
K and Mg were not affected. In the roots, P, Ca, K and Na increased slightly and Mg was not
affected.
The application of sewage sludge increased the initial cob height and the number of
cobs in the plant. The dry matter yield increased in whole shoots of the plants, but decreased in
the cob. Moreover, a slight increase was recorded in the ADF and NDF content of the cob
samples.
Keywords: Sewage sludge, Waste management, Soil fertility, Plant nutrition, Organic matter,
Maize, Silage, Animal nutrition
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
43
I-9139
Antalya Manavgat Arası Kumullarda Pancratium maritimum L.’da Antropojenik
Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması
Leyla TUTAR, Orhan ÜNAL
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye
Araştırmada Antalya Manavgat arasındaki kumullarda yetişen Pancratium
maritimum (Kum Zambağı)’da antropojenik etkiler nedeniyle oluşan ağır metal kirliliği
incelenmiştir. Çiçeklenme döneminde toplanan P. maritimum’un farklı organlarında Fe,
Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb ve Co ağır metallerine bakılmış ve elde edilen konsantrasyonlar
ile aralarındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak yorumlanmıştır.
Örnekler bitkinin doğal yayılış alanı ve populasyon yoğunluğu gözetilerek
belirlenen 5 lokaliteden toplanmış, polietilen torbalarda laboratuvara getirilmiş, distile
suyla yıkanarak kısımlarına ayrılmış ve oda koşullarında doğal kurumaya bırakılmıştır.
Kurutulan örnekler polietilen torbalarda +4 ˚C sıcaklıkta saklanmış ve çözünürleştirme
işleminden sonra ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak ağır metal analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz
sonuçları SPSS paket programı kullanılarak ANOVA testine tabii tutulup normal
dağılım sağlayan gruplar kendi arasında kıyaslanmıştır.
Tespit edilen ağır metallere ait ortalama konsantrasyonlar ve standart hata
değerleri: Fe; 238,31±96,27, Mn; 22,38±13,00, Zn; 65,44±88,12, Cu; 13,27±7,96, Cd;
0,70±0,73, Ni; 1,95±2,08, Pb; 0,99±0,99, Co; 0,95±0,12 ppm olup örneklerin ortalama
ağır metal konsantrasyonları Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>Ni>Pb>Co>Cd şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.
Kabata-Pendias (2010)’ın belirttiği bitkilerde eser element miktarları ile
kıyaslandığında; Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb ve Co elementlerinin yüksek, Mn ağır metalinin
ise belirtilen aralıkta olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre bitkinin içerdiği ağır metallerin
eser element miktarını geçtiği ve turizm, tarım, ulaşım ile yerleşim kaynaklı
antropojenik etkilere bağlı oluşan kirliliğe maruz kaldığı söylenebilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Antalya, Ağır metal, Antropojenik Etki, Çevre Kirliliği, Kum Zambağı,
Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmaları Projeleri Birimi tarafından FYL 2016-1879 nolu
proje ile desteklenmiştir.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
44
I-9140
Antalya’da Antropojenik Etkiler Nedeniyle Oluşan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Pyrus
cordata subsp. boissieriana Üzerinde Araştırılması
Leyla TUTAR, Orhan ÜNAL
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Antalya, Türkiye
Araştırmada Antalya’nın doğu bölgesinde yetişen Pyrus cordata subsp.
boissieriana (Zingit Armudu)’da antropojenik etkiler nedeniyle oluşan ağır metal
kirliliği incelenmiştir. Yaz döneminde toplanan Zingit armudunun farklı organlarında
Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb ve Co ağır metallerine bakılarak elde edilen
konsantrasyonlar ile aralarındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak yorumlanmıştır.
Örnekler bitkinin doğal yayılış alanı ve populasyon yoğunluğu gözetilerek
belirlenen 9 lokaliteden toplanmış, polietilen torbalarda laboratuvara getirilmiş, distile
suyla yıkanarak kısımlarına ayrılmış ve oda koşullarında doğal kurumaya bırakılmıştır.
Kurutulan örnekler polietilen torbalarda +4 ˚C sıcaklıkta saklanmış ve çözünürleştirme
işleminden sonra ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak ağır metal analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz
sonuçları SPSS paket programı kullanılarak ANOVA testine tabii tutulup normal
dağılım sağlayan gruplar kendi arasında kıyaslanmıştır.
Tespit edilen ağır metallere ait ortalama konsantrasyonlar ve standart hata
değerleri: Fe; 282,67±499,60, Mn; 20,30±10,23, Zn; 19,25±8,79, Cu; 7,61±6,06, Cd;
0,90±0,40, Ni; 3,11±1,78, Pb; 0,40±0,22, Co; 0,72±0,43 ppm olup örneklerin ortalama
ağır metal konsantrasyonları Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Ni>Cd>Co>Pb şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.
Kabata-Pendias (2010)’ın belirttiği bitkilerde eser element miktarları ile
kıyaslandığında; Fe, Mn, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Co elementlerinin yüksek, Zn ağır metalinin
ise verilen aralıkta yer aldığı görülmüştür. Buna göre bitkinin içerdiği ağır metallerin
eser element miktarını geçtiği, tarım, turizm, ulaşım, yerleşim ve atık su kaynaklı
antropojenik etkilere bağlı oluşan kirliliğe maruz kaldığı söylenebilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Antalya, Ağır metal, Antropojenik Etki, Çevre Kirliliği, Zingit
Bu çalışma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmaları Projeleri Birimi tarafından FYL 2016-1879 nolu proje ile
desteklenmiştir.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
45
I-9141
Aspir Genotiplerinin Nikel Fitoremediasyonunda Kullanılma Potansiyelleri; Nikel
Akümülasyonu, Translokasyonu ve Antioksidant Enzim Yanıtları
Uğurcan BARAN 1, Yasemin EKMEKÇİ2 1Biyoloji Bölümü, Fen Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye
2Biyoloji Bölümü, Fen Fakültesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye
e-posta: ubaran@akdeniz.edu.tr
Bitki büyüme ve gelişmesi için gerekli bir mikrobesin maddesi olup, yüksek
konsantrasyonlarda oldukça toksik etkilere sahip olan nikelin (Ni+2) günümüzde
doğadaki varlığı hem antropojenik faaliyetlerden hem de antropojenik olmayan doğal
süreçlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Her iki yoldan da doğal alanlarda nikel
konsantrasyonunun artmasına bağlı olarak ağır metal kirliliği gözlemlenmekte ve bu
stres kaynağından ortamdaki floral elemanlar ve dolayısıyla primer ve sekonder
tüketiciler olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu tür alanların iyileştirilmesi için uygulanan
yöntemlerden fitoremediasyon tekniği, çevrede bulunan toksik maddelerin bitkiler
aracılığı ile zararsızlaştırılması veya uzaklaştırılmasına olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmada,
nikel toksisitesinde yerel (Carthamus tinctorius L., Olas) ve yabani (Carthamus
oxycantha M.Bieb.) aspir genotiplerinin kök ve yaprak dokularında antioksidant
yanıtlarının (SOD, POD, GR ve APX) ortaya konulması ve fitoremediasyon
potansiyellerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Genotipler, kontrollü iklim kabininde
[16/8 saat fotoperiyot, 180-200 µmolm-2s-1 ışık şiddeti, 23-25 ± 1°C gece/gündüz
sıcaklık, %50±5 nem] su kültüründe büyütülmüştür. On dört günlük bitkiler, 7 gün
boyunca farklı nikel konsantrasyonlarına [kontrol (Hoagland besin çözeltisi), 0.5 mM,
0.75 mM and 1.0 mM (NiCl2.6H2O)] maruz bırakılmıştır. Genotiplerde nikel iyonları
büyük oranda kökte biriktirilmesine rağmen yapraklardaki fotosentetik pigment
miktarını [klorofil (a, b) ve karotenoid (x+c)] önemli miktarda azaltmıştır. Nikel
iyonlarının indüklediği oksidatif hasar ürünü O2- ve H2O2’e karşı sırası ile her iki
genotipte de köklerde SOD ve POD enzimlerinin yüksek aktiviteleri detoksifikasyonda
yeterli olurken; yapraklarda bu savunmanın SOD, POD, APX ve GR aktivitelerindeki
artış ile başarıldığı görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, yerel genotip olan Olas, yüksek
biyokütlesi ve nikeli büyük oranda köklerinde biriktirime kapasitesinden dolayı, nikelle
kirlenmiş marjinal toprakların iyileştirilmesinde kullanılması önerilebilir.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
46
I-9143
Effects Of Agricultural Land Composition On The Population Dynamics Of
Brown Hares (Lepus europaeus) In Eastern Austria
Erich KLANSEK, Felix KNAUER, Franz SUCHENTRUNK
Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna,
Savoyenstraße 1, 1160 Vienna, Austria,
e-mail: franz.suchentrunk@vetmeduni.ac.at
Brown hares (Lepus europaeus) have declined across large parts of Europe over the last
decennia, particularly in regions under intensive agricultural use. We studied the role of
the composition of arable land for the population dynamics of hares in agricultural
habitats of eastern Austria using linear mixed effects models and model averaging. Our
models were based on areal percentages of different crops and types of cultivation,
annual huntig bags per hunting ground, and estimates of population density in spring,
early autumn before the hunting season, and winter after the hunting season, as obtained
by standardized nocturnal spotlight counts. All data were collected in 2002-2012 at
eleven experimental hunting grounds with low to very high hare densities. Agricultural
field composition as summarized by four principal components did not have any
significant effect on population density in autumn before the hunting season, when
accounting for possible (unexplored) hunting ground-specific effects, such as weather,
predator control, diseases, or road mortality; only spring density had a significant
positive effect on the autumnal population density. On the other hand, spring density
was positively affected by the previous population density in early winter after hunts
and areal percentage of fields of summer crop, luzerne, pies, and unspecified grasland
during winter. It was also positively effected by low hunting pressure during the
previous autumn relative to population increase during spring and summer before hunts.
Obviously, areal composition of crops and other cultivation are important only in winter
for the population dynamics. Spring density seems to drive population dynamics, and
spring density depends on the right adjustment of the hunting pressure to the previous
population increase. The carrying capacity of the agricultural habitats does not seem to
be limited over the summer half year, at least as regards the composition of agricultural
fields.
Keywords: Brown hare, Lepus europaeus, agricultural landscape, population dynamics,
Austria
Financial support: Kulturabteilung der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
47
I-9144
Female Reproductive Output Of Bulgarian Hares (Lepus europaeus): Testing The
Overdominance Hypothesis And For A Phylogenetic Lineage Effect
1Chavdar ZHELEV, 1Anetka TRIFONOVA, 2Nino NINOV, 3Franz SUCHENTRUNK 1Southwestern State Forest Enterprise, Sofia, Bulgaria; 2University of Forestry, Sofia,
Bulgaria; 3Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine
Vienna, Vienna, Austria, email: franz.suchentrunk@vetmeduni.ac.at
The “overdominance hypothesis” predicts a positive effect of highly heterozygous
organisms on their fitness. Here, we test whether fertility of female brown hares (Lepus
europaeus) from Bulgaria is affected by their individual heterozygosity. We expected a
positive relationship between individual heterozygosity as estimated by eleven
microsatellite loci and fertility as indicated by placental scars after the end of the
reproductive season in 54 adult hares collected in different regions of Bulgaria between
2010 and 2013. Age classification was carried out by dry eye lens weights, which allows
distinguishing subadults and adults, but only a very rough estimate in adults. In our
statistical modeling of the individual placental scar numbers we also included body size of
the hares as indicated by condylobasal length (cbl) and data on infection with Taenia
pisiformis (cysticercosis). Moreover, as Bulgarian hares harbor in their mitochon-drial (mt)
DNA two somewhat different phylogenetic lineage types (haplotypes), namely ancestral
“Anatolian/Middle Eastern” and more modern “European” lineages, we included this
information in our models as well (partial sequences of MT-ATP6), as mtDNA OXPHOS
genes play a key role in the cellular energy production and may thus affect reproduction.
Our preliminary mixed effects models suggested only a significant (p<0.05) effect by the mt
lineage, when accounting for all other variables, with females harboring “Anatolian/Middle
Eastern” haplotypes featuring on average 11.2 offspring per female and year and those with
“European” haplotypes only 9.8. Thus, the overdominance hypothesis was not supported by
our data set. The significant phylogenetic lineage (mt haplgroup) effect may reflect a
somewhat more efficient energy production in females harboring an Anatolian/Middle
Eastern haplotype allowing for higher reproductive output. To confirm our present result,
clearly more samples would be needed. Ideally, experimental trials on females harboring
sequences of all thirteen mt OXPHOS genes should help to understand the meaning of the
phylogenetically different mt lineages for the reproductive performance in hares from the
Balkans.
Keywords: brown hare, Lepus europaeus, fertility, heterozygosity, mtDNA, Bulgaria
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
48
I-9147
Preliminary Results of the Population Genetic Structure of the Mediterranean
Pine Shoot Beetle [Tomicus destruens (Wollaston) (Col.: Scolytinae)] in Pine
Forests of Turkey
İsmail ŞEN1 Nurşen ALPAGUT KESKİN2 Oğuzhan SARIKAYA3
1 Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept., 2 Ege University, Faculty of Science, Biology Dept. İzmir, Turkey 3 Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa,
ismailsen32@gmail.com
The aim of this study was to determine the intraspecific variations of Tomicus destruens
and the relationships among its populations in Forests of Turkey. To represent Turkey
populations, samples were collected from Amasya, Antalya, Afyonkarahisar, Balikesir,
Bartin, Bilecik, Bursa, Eskisehir, Samsun, Sinop and Karabuk Provinces. In the study, a
region covering some part of the mitochondrial COI-COII genes was used as a marker.
Haplotype and nucleotide level diversity parameters, number of haplotypes (after
subtraction of k-gap regions), haplotype diversity (HD) and nucleotide diversity (Pi)
values and number of segregation sequences (s) were calculated. In addition, the
haplotype network has been established showing the relationships among haplotypes. A
total of 63 haplotypes were identified in 192 samples from 24 populations. In general, 9
haplotypes are shared among populations. The other 54 haplotypes were associated with
only one unique population. Haplotype-6 showed wide distribution (starting from
Tekirdag to Southwestern Anatolia), haplotype-16 exhibits a wide distribution mainly
across Southern Turkey. Although the haplotype network shows a complex structure
based on the total number of mutations, it is clear that only two haplotypes are common.
As a result, although the findings are an important indicator of the genetic diversity of
the T. destruens in pine forests of Turkey, the distribution of haplotypes will become
more apparent with the addition of new samples from other provinces where the species
is distributed.
Keywords: Tomicus destruens, population genetic structure, mithocondrial DNA,
biogeography, Turkey
Acknowledgments
This Study Was A Part Of Tubitak-1001 Project. We Express Our Sincere Appreciation
To The Scientific And Technological Research Council Of Turkey (Tübitak) For Their
Financial Support By Project Which Numbered As 117o652
I-9148
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
49
Impacts of Climate Change to Bioclimatic Regions of Turkey: Assessing the future
threats on the Forest Ecosystems of the Mediterranean Bioclimatic Region
Ömer K. Örücü1 Oğuzhan SARIKAYA2 İsmail ŞEN 3
1 Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Architecture, Landscape Architecture Dept., Isparta, 2 Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey 3 Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept.,
Isparta, Turkey
ismailsen32@gmail.com
The study aimed to determine how climate change will affect the Bioclimatic Regions
of Turkey (BRT) in 2050 and 2070 according to RCP 4.5 and 8.5 emission scenarios of
the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC5). Also, the impacts on the forest ecosystems of the Mediterranean Bioclimatic
Region (MBR) were evaluated according to changes in the future. Firstly, the borders of
BRT in the future were predicted with QGis 3.8.1 and MaxEnt 3.4.1 and compared with
the present European bioclimatic region map created by the European Environment
Agency (EEA). Secondly, the Mediterranean forest ecosystems were evaluated
according to changes in MBR. Consequently, the maximum entropy model presented
that BRT will change markedly. The model showed borders of MBR will prominently
change with dryer and hotter climate in the future. The forest ecosystems of MBR will
be exposed to drought risk with rising temperatures and decreasing rainfalls.
Desertification in MBR will accelerate. Distribution of the forest tree species is
expected to changes due to increasing drought stress, particularly in Eastern Taurus
Mountain Ranges. So, the distribution area of some forests will shrink and distributional
shifts of insect populations will be probable.
Keywords: Climate change, bioclimatic regions, forest ecosystems, maxent modelling,
Turkey.
I-9149
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
50
Some Morphological Features and Volatile Components of Laurus nobilis L. in
Karacabey (Bursa) Province
Ayşe Gül SARIKAYA 1Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey
aysegul.sarikaya@btu.edu.tr
Laurus nobilis L. which is belonging to Lauraceae, is an important essential oil and spice
plant of Turkey. It is used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries as well as the
use of laurel as a spice. The essential oil obtained from the leaves and fruits is also
evaluated in different areas. In this study, some morphological features and volatile
components of Laurus nobilis L. which are naturally distributed in Bursa Karacabey were
determined. To determine the morphological characteristics, leaves and fruits were
collected by simple random sampling method. The length measurements, leaf stem length,
fruit width measurements and weight characteristics of the collected leaves were
determined. During the determination of these characteristics, 30 measurements were made
from leaves and fruits. Average leaf width 31.96 mm, leaf length 82.04 mm, leaf stem 10.37
mm; average fruit width 10,90 mm, fruit length 15,97 mm, fruit weight was found to be
1.29 g. Leaf volatile components were determined by gas chromatography mass
spectroscopy (GC-MS) using solid phase micro-extraction technique (SPME). After the
collected plant materials were dried at room temperature (25 °C), 2 g of each sample was
taken. It was placed in a 10 mL vial and kept at 60° C for 30 minutes after its mouth was
sealed with a silicone cap. The SPME apparatus was passed through the vial top cavity to
adsorb volatiles and then injected directly into the Shimadzu 2010 Plus GC-MS. he device
is connected to the same brand mass selector detector operated in Hand mode (70 eV).
Helium with a flow rate of 1.61 mL per minute was used as the carrier gas. Injection and
detection temperatures were set to 250 ° C.
According to the results of leaf volatile components, 42 components were identified and
1,8-cineole (43.02%), Phellandrene (10.56%), .α.-pinene (8.85%), .β.-pinene (7%, 72) and
.γ.-Terpinene (7.12%) were found to be the main component. Such studies should be
increased in terms of preserving and sustainable planning of ODOU, which contributes
significantly to our country's economy and plays an important role especially in the rural
economy.
Keywords: Laurus nobilis, Volatile components, SPME, 1,8-cineole, Karacabey
I-9150
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
51
Leaf-Flower Volatile Components of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna Distributes
Naturally in Atabey (Isparta) Region
Ayse Gül SARIKAYA1 Sultan Filiz GÜÇLÜ2 1Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey
2Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Atabey Vocational School, Isparta, Turkey 1aysegul.sarikaya@btu.edu.tr
Crataegus L. taxa, important for plant design of landscape planning, are widely used as
an ornamental and fence plant with blooming in spring, autumn coloration and bright
fruits. In addition to their landscape value, since the fruits of Hawthorn plants include
Ca, K, Mg, Na and P, their values of energy, protein, cellulose, oil, ash, acidity, are very
high, are one of the most important plants which have great importance in food
industry. Various parts (leaf, flower, sprout, root) of the Hawthorn (Crataegus) species
have been used in the treatment of various diseases among the public for long years.
Dried flowers and fruits of Hawthorn are prepared like tea and are used against
tonsillitis, cough, and weakness of heart activity, heartache, heart throb, renal diseases,
atherosclerosis and liver ache, hemorrhoid.
In this study, leaf-flower volatile components of Crataegus monogyna Jacq.var.
monogyna taxon distributing naturally in Atabey district have been determined by using
the solid phase micro extraction (SPME) technique and 39 different components have
been determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main
components are butyraldehyde (36.12%), capronaldehyde (12.39%) and benzaldehyde
(18.22%).
Keywords: Crataegus monogyna Jacq. var. monogyna, Volatile components, SPME,
Butyraldehyde, Atabey.
I-9151
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
52
New Distribution Records of Mediterranean Pine Shoot Beetle (Tomicus destruens
Wollaston, 1865) in Marmara and Black Sea Regions of Turkey
Oğuzhan SARIKAYA1 İsmail ŞEN2 Yafes YILDIZ3
1Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, Turkey
2Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept. 3Bartın University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bartın, Turkey
1oguzhan.sarikaya@btu.edu.tr
There are many factors that play a role in reducing the presence and productivity of
forests. One of the most important of these is bark beetles. Among the bark beetles that
cause damage in Turkey, Pine shoot beetles (Tomicus destruens, T. minor and T.
piniperda) have importance by their damage. Regarding the distribution of beetle, the
Brutian pine (Pinus brutia) areas in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions are
preferred. By the way, there is no record of exactly where the beetle spreading. In
addition to the Brutian pine stands, T. destruens is also potential pest of the Anatolian
Black pine (Pinus nigra) stands. In addition, due to global climate change, it is known
that insects tend to change their distribution area.
T. destruens has been mixed with T. piniperda in our country until the studies carried
out in recent years and in many studies especially the records from the Mediterranean
region have been reported as T. piniperda. Also, the distribution of the beetle on the
Brutian pine stands of the Aegean and South Marmara Regions in İzmir and Balıkesir
provinces has been reported in previous studies. Although it is noteworthy that
Mediterranean pine shoot beetle (T. destruens) is an important pest of Pinus brutia
fields especially in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions, the distribution areas in our
country have not been clearly identified in the studies so far. In this study, new
distribution records in Marmara region and also first records in Black Sea region were
determined. During field studies, trap woods were set into sampling areas. Trap woods
consist of 12 woods and 1 m length. In addition to the active flying period, controlling
was carried out during the period when the beetle was in maturation feeding period in
the shoots.
It was determined in Edremit-Şarlak, Çanakkale-Kızılkeçili, Tekirdağ-Şarköy, Bilecik-
Dedesakarı and Bursa-Yenişehir provinces in Marmara region and also in Amasya-
Taşova, Samsun-Vezirköprü, Sinop-Boyabat, Karabük-Safranbolu, Karabük-Ovacuma
and Bartın-Amasra provinces of Black Sea region as first time.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
53
Active flying period of the beetle, egg laying, feeding periods are harmful in our
country, unlike other bark beetles occur in the winter months. This cause the epidemic
conditions of the beetle especially in the Brutian pine stands where production is
planned for the winter months and significant damages can occur. The Anatolian Black
Pine (Pinus nigra) and Aleppo pine (P. halepensis) are among host tree species of
beetle except P. brutia. For this reason, it is of great importance to be careful in the pine
forests in these areas where the beetle is spreading. It is possible that this pest, which
mainly prefers the Mediterranean ecosystem, has widened its spread as in other insects
due to global climate change and that this progress can continue.
Keywords: Tomicus destruens, Pinus brutia, new records, Marmara, Black Sea
Acknowledgments
This study was a part of TUBITAK-1001 project. We express our sincere appreciation
to The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) for their
financial support by project which numbered as 117O652.
I-9152
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
54
Damage of Pale Tussock Moth [Calliteara pudibunda (Linneaus, 1758)] in Turkish
Beech Forests and Controlling Methods
Oğuzhan SARIKAYA1 İsmail ŞEN2 Ali İhsan KADIOĞULLARI3 Özden AÇICI4
1,3Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Forest Engineering Dept., Bursa, 2Applied Sciences University of Isparta, Technology Faculty, Biomedical Engineering Dept.,
Isparta, Turkey 4Bursa Regional Forestry Directorate, Bursa, Turkey,
oguzhan.sarikaya@btu.edu.tr
Beech species are the dominant species in stands where they distributed in turkey. A total of
1.899.929 hectares of beech forests, of which 1.630.196 hectares of Turkish forests are
productive and 269.733 hectares of which are hollow closed, constitute 8.5% of the total
forest area. Although it is not often seen with pest species that cause economic damage or
epidemic in beech forests of Turkey, Calliteara pudibunda caused significant damage in
2018 and 2019 in İnegöl (Bursa) and Domaniç (Kütahya) beech forests. Trees can remain
completely leafless and incremental losses occur by larval damage. C. pudibunda is mainly
known as beech pest in Europe, it can also be harmful in other decidious species such as
Quercus Salix, Fagus, Betula, Fraxinus, Carpinus, Tilia, Prunus, Crataegus, Juglans, Acer,
Castanea, Alnus and Populus.
In field observations, there was no observation of the death of the trees. As a matter of fact,
it was observed that the larvae matured and became larger and grown mainly in September
and October and as a result of their intensive feeding on beech leaves, the trees became
brown without leaves. It was noted that the trees did not dry and did not die, and that it
became leafy again in the spring of the following year. The severity of the damage and the
direction of the progression of pest were determined periodically with the drones and
followed. It was observed that the population of C. pudibunda, which has been damaged in
only 50 hectares in 2018, increased in 2019 and reached 300 hectares and its spread area
was enlarged.
A comprehensive integrated pest management (IPM) project is needed to reduce the pest
population and to combat effectively. In short term, silvicultural activities should be taken
and the larvae and pupae should be collected by means of mechanical control methods to
reduce the population. Also, usage of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki is recommended
in early larval stage. The natural enemies of the pest should be identified and used within
the scope of biological control. This method is seen as an effective method.
Keywords: Calliteara pudibunda, Beech, damage, controlling, Turkey
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
55
I-9153
Growth in Lycopersicon esculentum Miller produced under different foliar
Spirulina platensis (Gomont) Geitler fertilizer treatments
Füsun Akgül1
1Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of
Molecular Biology and Genetic, Burdur, Turkey
E-mail: fusunnakgul@gmail.com
Tomato is among the most consumed foods and very beneficial for health
with its valuable metabolites. Therefore, ways to increase tomato production have
been developed to meet the growing demand for tomatoes. One of these ways is
the using of artificial fertilizer to get more products per unit area. In recent years,
fertilizer using has increased considerably and the damage it has caused to the
ecosystem has reached serious dimensions.
In this study, it is aimed to develop an eco-friendly biostimulant which is an
alternative to artificial fertilizer and increasing the product efficiency. For this
purpose; Spirulina platensis extracts prepared at different concentrations (F1-0%,
F2-25%, F3-50%, F4-100%) were tested on tomato seedlings. Plant height, branch
number and dry weight measurements were recorded and plant growth was
monitored.
The results show that F3 treatment increased plant height significantly
compared to the control group (F1). On plant height F4, F2 and F1 treatments are
effective, respectively. F2 treatment is more effective on the number of branches
than other treatments. The highest dried weight results were obtained from
seedlings with F3 treatment. All results show that foliar treatments of S. platensis
extract have positive effects on the development of plant growth.
It is important for ecological sustainability to use ecofriendly and organic
biostimulants instead of artificial fertilizers that cause serious damages to soil,
groundwater and living organisms. Farmers who are accustomed to the use of
artificial fertilizer should be advised to use the biofertilizer that developed based
on this and similar studies.
Keywords: Biostimulant, Cyanobacteria, foliar fertilizer, Lycopersicon esculentum.
Acknowledgement: This work supported by West Mediterranean Development Agency project
number TR61/16/CEVRE/0027.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
56
I-9155
Eurasian Birds: Biodiversity Dynamics and Causes of Biodiversity Loss
Michael Wink, Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, D-
69120 Heidelberg, Germany
E-Mail: wink@uni-heidelberg.de
Bird populations have always been dynamic and changeable. During the last glaciation,
most part of Eurasia were covered by a thick ice cover and most bird species moved in
to more southern and more suitable refuge areas, such as Iberian Peninsula, Turkey, the
Near East and North Africa. About 12000 years ago, when climate conditions improved
and the ice retracted from Eurasia, new habitats developed and many bird species
expended northwards. These new habitats were mostly deciduous woodlands at lower
elevation and coniferous forest in mountains. When modern humans settled in Europe
about 8000 years ago, they changed the habitats dramatically. They cleared the forests
in many places for settlements and agricultural areas. These new habitats provided
many opportunities for many bird species and the local avifaunas became more diverse.
During the last 200 years, bird populations have seen many changes: A dramatic decline
in birds which live in agricultural areas has occurred and is still going on. This is most
likely due to intensified industrial agriculture, with its increased use of pesticides,
removal of hedges and growth of monocultures. But also insect-feeding long-distance
migrant species are declining, due to a shortage of food both at the breeding and
wintering grounds and persecution. On the other hand, some populations of raptors,
owls, water birds, storks, herons and cranes have recovered and increased, mostly due to
a decline of hunting and intensified management activities. Also several Neozoic
species appeared (most water birds and parrots) and could establish considerable
populations in Europe.
In media, journalists mostly write about species extinctions; as will be discussed in the
presentation, we see a dramatic loss in population numbers but luckily no or very few
species extinctions. Nevertheless, actions are required on local and international scale to
stop biodiversity loss.
Keywords: Biodiversity, population decline, industrial agriculture, pesticides
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
57
I-9156
Monitoring of Thiamethoxam Resistance in Turkish House Fly Musca domestica L.
(Diptera: Muscidae) Populations
Hüseyin CETIN1, Atila YANIKOGLU1, Esin AKARSU2, Mehmet CIVRIL1, Eylül ODABAS2,
Samed KOC1, Emre OZ1
1Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey 2Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
Corresponding author: hcetin@akdeniz.edu.tr
The house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), is an important vector of many
pathogens. This insect has ability to develop resistance to different insecticides.
Thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid, is a relatively new insecticide and effectively used
against house flies. A few reports of resistance were found around the globe but to date
there is no resistance reported about Turkish house fly populations.
The aim of this presentation is to determine the resistance status of some field (Ankara,
İzmir, Antalya, Kocaeli, Gaziantep, Samsun and Erzurum) populations of M. domestica
to thiamethoxam in Turkey. Field strains of house fly were collected in 2018 from cow
farms and solid waste stored facilities in seven cities of Turkey. Residual surface
contact test method was used for the bioassays. The probit analysis was used to
determine the LD50 values, and then the resistance ratios were estimated by comparison
with the susceptible strain.
When compared with susceptible population, field house flies collected from seven
cities exhibited 18.5 to 467.5 fold resistance to thiamethoxam.
Integrated control methods should be used for control of house flies to delay detrimental
development of insecticide resistance.
This research was supported by The Scientific and Research Council of Turkey
(TUBITAK), Project number: 117Z845
Keywords: House fly, Musca domestica, Resistance, Thiamethoxam, Turkey
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
58
I-9157
Determination of resistance status of Musca domestica L. populations to
alphacypermethrin in Turkey.
Samed KOC, Emre OZ, Atila YANIKOGLU, Hüseyin CETIN Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
Corresponding author: hcetin@akdeniz.edu.tr
The house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) is known as a vector of more
than one hundred human and animal pathogens. This insect also causes economic loss
by reducing feed conversion efficiency, reducing weight gains and decreasing milk
production.
The aim of this research is to determine the resistance status of seven Turkish house fly
populations (Ankara, İzmir, Antalya, Kocaeli, Gaziantep, Samsun and Erzurum) to
alphacypermethrin. Field populations of house fly were collected in 2018 from solid
waste stored facilities in seven cities of Turkey. Glass jar surface contact test method
was used for the bioassays. The probit analysis program was used to determine the LD50
values, and then the resistance ratios were calculated by compared with the WHO
susceptible laboratory population.
Relative to the susceptible population, field house flies from all cities exhibited a 15 to
117.5 fold resistance to alphacypermethrin. We found that all populations were resistant
to alphacypermethrin.
Our findings are the first results about house flies resistance to alphacypermethrin in
Turkey. Integrated control methods should be used for control of house flies, and to
delay detrimental development of insecticide resistance. Regular monitoring tests
should be continued to observe the level of the resistance.
This study was supported by Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects
Coordination Unit, Project number: FBA-2017-2430
Keywords: Alphacypermethrin, House fly, Musca domestica, Resistance, Turkey
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
59
I-9158
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaptıkları Harcamalarının Analizi Ve Bölge
Ekonomisine Katkılarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Manavgat Örneği
Ahmet BÜYÜKŞALVARCI1, Hüseyin KELEŞ2
1Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi, Konya, Türkiye 2Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye
hkeles@akdeniz.edu.tr
Günümüzde bilgi toplumunun, yerel ve milli ekonomilerin önemli
paydaşlarından biri haline gelen üniversiteler, öğrencilerin sosyal ve sivil hayata
katılımlarına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bölge halklarının ihtiyaç ve
kaynakları ile akademik kesimin ihtiyaç ve kaynakları arasında bağlantılar kurmaktadır.
Bir ülkede bölgesel ve yerel düzeyde ekonomik etkileri bulunan birçok işkolu vardır. Bu
işkollarında faaliyet gösteren firmalar ticari faaliyetleri sonucunda içerisinde
bulundukları ekonomilerin canlanmasına ve gelişmesine yardım ederler. Hatta bazı
bölgeler ürettikleri mal ve hizmetlerle birlikte anılmaktadırlar. Bunun yanında, temel
olarak ticari özellikler taşımamasına rağmen kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşlarına ait
eğitim kurumları, içerisinde bulundukları bölge ekonomisini önemli ölçüde
etkileyebilmektedir. Bu kurumların en önde gelenlerinden biri de üniversitelerdir.
Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Serel ve Kaşlı (2008) tarafından geliştirilen
ve 24 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu revize edilip kullanılacaktır. Bu çalışma
neticesinde elde edilecek bulguların analiz edilip yorumlanması öğrenci harcamalarının
bölge ekonomisine sağladığı yararın tespiti açısından önem arz etmektedir. Zira yapılan
bu çalışma, alanında yapılan ilk çalışma özelliğini de taşımaktadır. Araştırma
kapsamında Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi ve Manavgat Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi
öğrencilerine anket uygulanacak, öğrencilerin yaptıkları harcamalar belirlenerek ve
cinsiyet, sınıf, bölüm, yaş, eğitim türü ve gelinen bölgeye göre farklılık gösterip
göstermediği çapraz tablolar yardımıyla test edilecektir. Öğrencilerden alınacak sağlıklı
bilgilerin, üniversite gençliği ile kent sakinleri arasında sağlıklı bir ilişki kurulmasına ve
bölge ekonomisine olan katkılarının arttırılması bakımından yeni politikaların
geliştirilebilmesine yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca elde edilen bulgular
neticesinde ilgili alan yazında çalışan akademisyenlere ve özel sektör çalışanlarına
somut öneriler getirilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bölge ekonomisi, harcama, Manavgat, öğrenci, üniversite.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9159
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevreye Yönelik Tutumlarının Demografik Farklılıklar
Açısından İncelenmesi Ve Çevre Davranışına Etkisi
Özgür YAYLA, Hüseyin KELEŞ
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Manavgat Turizm Fakültesi, Antalya, Türkiye
hkeles@akdeniz.edu.tr
İçinde bulunulan çağın bir gereği olarak tüm işletmelerde çevreye duyarlı
ürünlerin üretimi arttırılmıştır. Ek olarak ülkelerin çevresel kalkınma ve turizm
politikalarında söz konusu ürünlerin satın alınmasını özendirici bir takım faaliyetler
bulunmaktadır. Eğitim seviyesinin yükselmesine bağlı olarak artan bilinç düzeyi,
bireylerin çevreye duyarlı ürünleri satın almalarına ilişkin isteklerini arttırmaktadır.
Örneğin son veriler tüm dünyada çevreye duyarlı yeşil yıldızlı otel sayısının sürekli
olarak nicelik ve nitelik açısından bir yükseliş içerisinde olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ayrıca, söz konusu otellere oluşan talep de aynı doğrultuda artmaktadır. Bahsedilen
bilgilerin paralelinde çevreye yönelik yapılan çalışmalar son yıllarda araştırmacıların
ilgi duyduğu bir konu haline gelmiştir. Çevreye yönelik tutumun farklı demografik
değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve çevresel tutumun çevresel davranışa etkisini
ölçen çalışmalar az fakat artan niteliktedir.
Buradan hareketle bu araştırma Manavgat’ta dört yıllık bir lisans programı
okuyan öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutumlarının demografik değişkenler açısından
farklılıkların incelenmesi ve çevresel davranışa etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla
yürütülmesi planlanmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak söz konusu araştırmanın
verileri Yılmaz, Yıldız ve Arslan’ın (2009) geliştirdiği ölçek kullanılarak beşli likert
yöntemi ve kolayda ulaşılabilir örnekleme metodu ile Manavgat’ta okuyan üniversite
öğrencilerinden elde edilecektir.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin çevreye olan tutumlarının demografik değişkenler
açısından incelenmesi için farklılık testleri olan t ve ANOVA testi, çevresel tutum ve
çevresel davranış arasındaki farkı incelemek için ise basit doğrusal regresyon analizi
kullanılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevresel davranış, çevresel tutum, Manavgat, öğrenci, turizm
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
61
I-9160 Egg Load of Insects in Agroecosystems
Derya AKBAŞ1 and Adnan SARIKAYA1
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Amasya University, Amasya,
1Corresponding author: deryakbas52@gmail.com
Damages caused by harmful organisms cause yield losses in agroecosystems. Biological
control has recently become popular in the pest management against harmful organisms.
Today, parasitoids are widely used as biological control agents in argoecosystems. Egg
load in insects is defined as the number of mature eggs present in its ovaries. Egg load
at any time may be affected by age, feeding, temperature, presence of the host,
oviposition and egg resorption. Food additives that exhibit antioxidant properties, such
as quercetin, can have positive or negative effects on the decrease in egg load related to
age. In this study, we used idiobiont, synovigenic, larval ectoparasitoid, Bracon hebetor,
as the model organism, and investigated the effects of quercetin on the egg load of
Bracon hebetor. Experiments were carried out in laboratory conditions at 25±2°C
temperature and 60±5% relative humidity. Any photoperiodic regimen was not used
during the experiments. Female parasitoids in all experimental groups lived longer than
male parasitoids. Feeding with quercetin and sucrose were increased longevity of male,
but were not increased the longevity of female parasitoids. The use of quercetin and
sucrose as food significantly increased longevity of male and the egg load of female
parasitoids. The total number of eggs produced in the quercetin and sucrose group
increased by about 26% compared to the sucrose group.
According to our results, Bracon hebetor, can used as model organisms in ageing
studies and an effective biological control agent in biological control. Feeding with
quercetin additived nutrients may increase the effectiveness of parasitoid.
Acknowledgement: We would like to express our appreciation to the Amasya
University Scientific Research Commission, which supported this study (FMB-BAP 18-
0331 and FMB-BAP 19-0420).
Keywords: Adult feeding, Biological control, Longevity, Parasitoid, Quercetin
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9161
Adsorption of Pb(II) Ions Onto Binary Bio-polymeric Beads of Croslinked
Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Agarose
Hayriye Göknur AĞCA1, Kemal SARIOĞLU2, Uğur ŞAHİN3, Kamil GÜRMEN3
1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kirklareli University,
goknuragca@klu.edu.tr 2Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri,
3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
The discharge of toxic metal ions endangers human and enviromental health. With the
increasing levels of heavy metal ions in waste waters, the removal of metal ions has
become an important research area.Many methods for the removal of heavy metal ions
in waste waters such as precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption and membrane processes
have applications. Besides, adsorption is one of the most convenient method and widely
used, because of its adaptability, easy applicability. Natural polymers can represent
many cheap and biodegradable adsorbent materials. Hydrogels are the crosslinked
water-swollen networks of polymers and natural polymer-based hydrogels is preferred
due to their biodegradable and biocompatible nature and chemically stability.
Furthermore, natural polymers can lower the cost of adsorption process because of their
easy accessibility.In this study, carboxymethyl cellulose and agarose was crosslinked
with epichlorohydrin (ECH), by covalent and ionic crosslinking. The novel adsorbent
was synthesized and performed for adsorption of Pb(II) ions in aqueus solution.The
effect of diverse experimental parameters such as pH, presence of chemical composition
( ECH, carboxymethyl cellulose), diameters of the needle tips, dosage were investigated
on the capacity of adsorption of Pb(II) ion, diameters of beads, swelling capacity.
Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models were employed in
the adsorption data. The study demostrated that the new adsorbent’s maximum
adsorption capacity for Pb(II) was 0,914 mg/g and the absorbent performed maximum
adsorption capacity at pH 5.
Keywords: biopolymers, lead ion adsorption, hydrogel, carboxymethyl cellulose,
agarose, epichlorohydri
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9162
Natural Polymer Modified Adsorption for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions
Hayriye Göknur AĞCA, Hatice ŞANLIDERE ALOĞLU
Department of Food Engineering,Faculty of Engineering, Kirklareli University,Kirklareli,
goknuragca@klu.edu.tr
With the growth of rapid industralization and urbanization, heavy metal pollution in
water sources cause serious enviromental problems. Heavy metal ions contaminate
water, atmosphere and soil. Results of these contaminations effect on live and
enviromental health because heavy metal ions enter living organisms through the
alimentary chain which results in their circulation in the environment. Small quantities
of some of metal ions can be necessary for human diet, while exposure of high amounts
of heavy metals causes toxicity impacts. Thus, removal of the heavy metal ions has
become one of the trend research areas for researchers. Some techniques have been
applied to remove heavy metal ions such as precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption and
membrane processes. Adsorption can be the most useful method due to its low cost of
adsorbents. These adsorbents’s properties differ from each other, particularly natural
polymers have been preferred due to their cheapness, biodegradability, biocompatible
nature and chemically stability. Natural polymers have been gained different functional
properties by crosslinking agents. Some of the biopolymers used for the preparation of
hydrogels such as pectin, chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, guar gum,
gellan gum, xanthan gum. Their structure has excellent polymer matrix due to high
amounts of ionic groups for superabsorbent hydrogel synthesis. Superabsorbent
hydrogels have high adsorbent capacities in aqueous solutes and have been mostly
applied because of their ionic groups, flexibility, porous structure.
In this study, heavy metal adsorption properties of adsorbents synthesized from
biopolymers were reviewed.
Keywords: biopolymers, heavy metal, adsorption, hydrogel, crosslinking,
biodegradability
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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Pear Rust Disease: An Investigation on Manavgat Scale Fatma AKDENİZ1 & Hacer SERT2
1Akdeniz University, Institute of Science Antalya, Turkey
2Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey
Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dickson) G. Winter, cause of pear rust, is known to attack
economically important species of pear in Turkey. It has been determined that
Gymnosporangium sabinae (L.) caused damage to Pyrus communis in Manavgat
(Antalya) city. Gymnosporangium sabinae is an obligate parasite that alternates
between species on Pyrus and on Juniperus. In this study, infected samples by parasitic
microfungi were collected from Manavgat city (Antalya) in the autumn-summer seasons
of 2015-2017(October- June). Descriptions with morphological features and
illustrations of Gymnosporangium sabinae are presented.
Keywords: Pear rust, Gymnosporangium sabinae, Pyrus communis, Manavgat, Turkey
I-9164
Powdery Mildews Disease caused by Phyllactinia mali in Sorgun Pine Forest
(Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey)
Fatma AKDENİZ1 & Hacer SERT2
1Akdeniz University, Institute of Science Antalya, Turkey 2Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey
Phyllactinia mali (Duby) U. Brown causes powdery mildew on hawthorn (Crataegus
monogyna Jacq.). Phyllactinia which is widely found throughout the world and in
Turkey is an important pathogen on trees belonging to family Asteraceae. The initial of
symptom of powdery mildew appears as the development of white powdery mass on the
leaves surface than the plant cannot grow, leaves turn yellow and die. Specimens of
infected plants by powdery mildew fungi were collected from Sorgun Pine Forest
(Manavgat Province, Antalya, Turkey) during 2015–2017. In this research the
symptoms, spore morphology and structure of Phyllactinia mali are described and
illustrated.
Keywords: Phyllactinia mali, powdery mildew, Crataegus monogyna, Sorgun Pine
Forest, Turkey
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
65
I-9165
Morphometric variation among the Turkish Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar,
Galliformes) Populations
Bekir KABASAKAL1, Sarp KAYA2, Aziz ARSLAN3, Ali ERDOĞAN1
1Akdeniz University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Antalya, Turkiye,
aerdogan@akdeniz.edu.tr 2Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Vocational School of Health Services, Burdur, Turkiye 3Akdeniz University, Education Faculty, Department of Primary Education, Antalya,
Turkiye is located between Europe and Asia with the variable topography and climate
which provide many different macro- or microhabitats for species. These
heterogeneities host many species and subspecies. The Chukar Partridge (Alectoris
chukar, Galliformes), is a medium-sized partridge and economically and culturally
important birds of Turkiye which occurs in most of this habitat heterogony. In this
study, we sampled 225 male chukars and measured 9 morphometric characters (head
height, head width, bill length, bill width, bill height, wing, tail, and shape and length of
throat and breast band) from 16 populations in different regions of Anatolia and Trace
to determine the morphometric variation among the Turkish Chukar Partridge
populations. Both linear and multivariant analyses were performed with R 3.5.1. Log-
transformed measurements analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with
regions as the explanatory factor to test whether differences were significant. Also, all
nine morphological measurements were combined into a principal component analysis;
then cluster analysis was performed. We found that all characters were different among
the 16 populations. Furthermore, 6 clusters were detected (Trace, West and Central
Black Sea, East and South-East Anatolia, Aegean and Central Anatolia, Eastern Taurus
Mountains, and Anatolian Diagonal), and Trace region was the most different
population among the others. Results indicate considerable morphometric variation
among the Turkish Chukar Partridge populations related to geographic and habitat
heterogeneity of Turkiye.
Keywords: Alectoris chukar, Anatolia, morphometry, habitat heterogeneity
Acknowledgments: This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research
Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under project no: 116Z356 and was conducted with the
permission of The Ministry of Forestry and Water affairs (50814/2016) and according to
Akdeniz University Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments regulations (15/2016).
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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Preliminary Results on genetic diversity of chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar,
Galliformes) in Turkiye
Bekir KABASAKAL1, Sarp KAYA2, Aziz ARSLAN3, Soner Tutun2, Ali ERDOĞAN1 1Akdeniz University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Antalya, Turkiye,
kabasakalbekir@gmail.com 2Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Vocational School of Health Services, Burdur, Turkiye 3Akdeniz University, Education Faculty, Department of Primary Education, Antalya, Turkiye
The genus Alectoris has seven species that are distributed across to whole Palaearctic
from China to Spain. In this distribution range, the Mediterranean basin is the main
species richness area. The Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar, Galliformes) is a
medium-sized partridge whose range extends from the Balkans to eastern Asia.
Anatolia, the western edge of its distribution, is an important area in Chukar Partridge’s
distribution range. However, there is not any knowledge on genetic diversity of
Anatolian chukar populations and also any alien species contamination in native
populations’ gene pools. Moreover, over the last 50 years, partridge populations of
Turkiye have lived a considerable decline because of human activities such as excessive
hunting, habitat destruction and environmental pollution. On the other hand, chukar
partridge is economically important birds of Turkiye being as a game animal, and
thousands of partridges breed in captivity are released to nature by The Ministry of
Forestry and Water Affairs for hunting purposes every year regardless of alien species
contamination risk. In this study, we collected samples from 16 regions of Anatolia and
Trace to determine the genetic sub-structure of Turkey chukar populations and any alien
species contamination. In this purpose, over 200 specimens at two regions of
mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA: cytochrome b and D-loop) and fourteen loci of the
microsatellite DNA were sequenced and genotyped. Our results indicate that i) chukar
partridge in Turkey shows considerable genetic sub-structure related to geographic
heterogeneity of Anatolia, ii) past climatic fluctuations left significant traces on the
demography of Anatolian chukar populations, iii) in Anatolia there is only one Alectoris
species-A. chukar- and are not any alien species genetic contamination signs on native
chukar populations.
Keywords: Alectoris chukar, population genetics, phylogeography, conservation genetics
Acknowledgments: This study was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research
Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under project no: 116Z356 and was conducted with the
permission of The Ministry of Forestry and Water affairs (50814/2016) and according to
Akdeniz University Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments regulations (15/2016).
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
67
I-9167
The higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude. Is it true?
Tamer Albayrak
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Science and Art Faculty, Department of Biology, Lab
of Ornithology, Burdur
albayraktamer@gmail.com
Altitude has been proposed to shape the prevalence of malaria across populations
because individuals at higher altitudes are supposed to be less exposed to vectors. Here,
we tested the “higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude” hypotheses. The
birds were caught in two different mountains, Beydag ̆ları Mountains, four different
altitudinal areas and Kazdag ̆ları Mountains, three different altitudinal areas. Prevalence
of the haemosporidian parasites was characterized by analyzing partial sequence of the
mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of 123 songbirds from Beydag ̆ları and 92 songbirds
from Kazdag ̆ları Mountains. We found that the prevelance of Haemoproteus was
positively correlated with altitude in Beydag ̆ları Mountains (Low altitude= 24%, Low-
Middle altitude= 42%, High-Middle altitude= 56%, High altitude= 80%; r=0.61, p<
0.01). Though we did not find significant correlation in Kazdag ̆ları Mountains, high
levels of Haemoproteus prevalence occurred in high altitude (Low altitude= 63%,
Middle altitude= 71%, High altitude= 90%; p>0.05). We did not find any correlation
between altitude and prevelance of Leucocytozoon (Low altitude= 43%, Low-Middle
altitude= 42%, High-Middle altitude= 10%, High altitude= 37% in Beydag ̆ları; Low
altitude= 63%, Middle altitude= 58%, High altitude= 54%; p>0.05 in Kazdag ̆ları). Our
results reject the higher prevalence of haemosporidian at lower altitude hypotheses for
Haemoproteus.
Keywords Altitude, haemosporadian, Avian malaria
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
68
I-9168
USAGE AREAS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES; A REVIEW
Şenay Torun Sarı1, Hacer Bakır Sert2 1Akdeniz University, Intıtute of Science, Antalya
2Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Manavgat, Antalya
Since nanoparticles are readily available in nature, they have become available in any
environment with the development of nanotechnology. Silver; as a broad spectrum
antimicrobial agent with antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties has been used
safely in many areas for centuries.
Although little is known about their effects and risks on the environment and human
health, nanoparticles in engineering are integrated into the composition of a wide range
of commercial products. Due to their properties, metal nanoparticles, especially silver
nanoparticles, are used in many fields such as product coatings, biomedical
applications, medicine and pharmaceutical industry and their antimicrobial properties
are also utilized.
In this study, on the uses of silver nanoparticles, which is the basis of nanotechnology
and has gained great importance in recent years reviewed, and suggestions for the use of
nanoparticles have been presented.
Keywords: Antimicrobial, silver synthesis, nanoparticle, nanotechnology
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9169
ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS and USAGE AREAS; A
REVIEW
Hatice Yıldız¹ , Hacer Bakır Sert²
¹Akdeniz University, Institute of Science, Campus, Antalya, Turkey
²Akdeniz University, Manavgat Tourism Faculty, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey
The antifungal effects of essential oils which obtained from plants and usage area are
the main focus of this review. Essential oils are complex mixtures of volatile organic
compounds produced as secondary metabolites in plants. Approximately 3000 essential
oils are known, and only part of them have commercial importance in the
pharmacology, agricultural applications, preservatives and flavors in the food industry,
in alcoholic beverages, in animal nutrition, in cosmetic or perfumery products.
Several studies have been published confirming the antifungal effects of essential oils;
especially their effects on plant, human and insect pathogenic fungi. In this study,
previous studies on the antifungal effects of essential oils are mentioned and
suggestions were made about future studies in this field.
Keywords: Plants, Essential oils, Antifungal effect, Review
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9170
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsü ve Yakın Çevresinin Yarasa Türlerinin
Müdahalesiz Yöntemlerle ile Tespiti
Önder COŞKUN, Hakan SERT
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü
enderckn@gmail.com, hakan07sert@gmail.com
Amaç: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kampüsü ve yakın çevresindeki yarasaların müdahalesiz
yöntemler ile tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve metot: Çalışma Nisan 2018 Kasım 2018 tarihleri arasında Akdeniz
Üniversitesi Kampüsünde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yarasa türlerinin tespiti için müdahalesiz
bir yöntem olan gerçek zamanlı ultrasonik ses kaydı metodu uygulanmıştır. Bu
yöntemle canlıyla hiçbir şekilde temas kurulmadan ses kayıtlarına dayanarak tür teşhisi
yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, habitat yapısı ve konuma göre kampüsün 8 farklı noktasına
ses kayıt cihazı (Batcorder 3.1) yerleştirildi. Toplam 31 gün kayıt alındı. Kaydedilen
sesler analiz yapılmak üzere Apple Mac Book OSX 10.10.1 diz üstü bilgisayara
aktarıldı. Lisanslı bcAdmin, bcAnalyze ve batIdent programları kullanılarak sesler
filtrelendi, veri tabanı ile karşılaştırıldı ve sesler analiz edilerek türler teşhis edildi.
Bulgular: Yarasaya ait toplam 53995 ses kaydı alınmıştır. Ses kayıtlarının analizi
sonucunda 3 familya ait toplam 12 yarasa türü tespit edildi. Bunlar sırasıyla;
Pteropodidae familyasından Rousettus aegyptiacus, Vespertilionidae familyasından
Myotis blythii, Nyctalus noctula, Eptesicus serotinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus,
Pipistrellus pyqmaeus, Pipistrellus kuhlii, Pipistrellus nathusii, Hypsugo savii,
Barbastella barbastellus, Miniopterinae familyasından Miniopterus schreibersii’dır.
Yapılan arazi çalışmalarında en sık ses kaydı alınan tür Pipistrellus nathusii olduğu ve
en sık gözlenen yarasa türünün Rousettus aegyptiacus olduğu görülmüştür. Her iki
yarasa türü çalışma zaman aralığındaki tüm aylarda görülmüştür. Aylara göre
değerlendirildiğinde ise, en az kayıt edilen yarasalar Mayıs ayında Nyctalus noctula ve
Eylül ayında ise Nyctalus leisleri türleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda tespit edilen yarasa aktivitesi ve çeşitliliği, şehir
ekosisteminin bir parçası olarak kampüsün yarasalar için önemli alan olduğunu göstermektedir
Teşekkür: Çalışmaya katkılarından dolayı Ali Erdoğan ve Bekir Kabasakal’a teşekkür ederiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yarasa, Batcorder, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Şehir ekosistemi, Tür çeşitliliği
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
72
I-9171
Unwanted guests in the ancient city of LYRBE
Hacer Bakır SERT
Akdeniz University Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat (Antalya, Turkey)
E mail: hacersert@akdeniz.edu.tr
The ruins of Lyrbe Antique City, which is located within the borders of Bucakseyhler
village of Manavgat (Antalya, Turkey) belong to the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine
periods. Among these ruins, city walls, monumental gates and towers, the best
preserved agora of Pamphylia region, baths, temples, libraries, cisterns, churches and
graves are the most important. When the historical stone artifacts are examined closely,
it is observed that black, yellow, white and brown staining, crusting, spoiling in
aesthetic appearance, small pits occuron the monumenst in city. These degradations are
caused by bacteria, lichens and black microfungi. In this study, the main factors causing
degradation in the historical monuments in the ancient city of Lyrbe have been revealed
and suggestions have been made about the future studies.
Keywords: Lyrbe, Corrosion, Deterioration, Manavgat, Turkey
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9172
Recent studies on black microfungi
Hacer Bakır SERT
Akdeniz University Manavgat Tourism Faculty Manavgat (Antalya, Turkey)
E mail: hacersert@akdeniz.edu.tr
Historical monuments are cultural assets left as heritage of civilizations. Since these
monuments cannot be maintained well, they lose their architectural, historical and
aesthetic features by day by day. Depending on the environment, surface color changes,
oxidations, changes in chemical composition, mechanical effects and changes in
environmental conditions, as well as bacteria, fungi and lichens living on these
historical structures, have a major role in the formation of the destruction. In particular,
black microfungi is a serious corrosion problem in the long term as in all stone
buildings and monuments. In addition to the degradation of the aesthetic appearance on
the surface of historical monuments, pits, breaks and color changes also occur. The
effect of these microorganisms, which are small, black and annoying, is observed
intensively in our country as in the whole world.
In this study, the recent studies on black microfungi have been mentioned and
suggestions have been made about the researches that can be done in this field.
Keywords: Black microfungi, Corrosion, Deterioration, Researches
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9173
BOLD. R: A Software Package To Interface With BOLD Through R
Nishan MUDALIGE,2,3, Megan MILTON1, Sujeevan RATNASINGHAM1
1 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada 3 Ontario Graduate Scholar
Corresponding Author: Nishan Mudalige (mudalign@uoguelph.ca)
The Centre for Biodiversity Genomics (CBG) continuously processes samples sent in
by researchers and institutions around the world and catalog the information acquired
on the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD) system. BOLD has become the main
workbench and mass storage library for many projects related to conservation and
ecology, such as the International Barcode of Life (iBOL) project.
Advances in DNA barcoding and genetic analysis have resulted in a rapid increase in
the volume of data stored on BOLD. Consequently, modern computational techniques
are playing an increasingly important role in the analysis of such extensive amounts of
information. A popular software package for statistical analysis is R, however existing
methods to retrieve data from BOLD into R are inconvenient, time-consuming or return
limited information.
We developed an R library called BOLD.R which provides an accessible pathway to
conveniently obtain data stored on BOLD directly into R. Users can access their own
private data by using a secure login system provided through BOLD.R, or they can
access public data without the need to login. BOLD.R is designed to complement
existing packages, not compete with them. Data obtained through BOLD.R is stored
with a consistent internal structure, and this allows the user to utilize many existing
libraries in R to analyze their data. Besides providing ease of access to data on BOLD,
an assortment of functions which perform common, useful tasks are also integrated into
the package. An alpha version is available to the public
(http://boldsystems.org/BOLD.R).
Keywords: software, data, barcoding, analysis, genetics, classification
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9174
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Aldıkları Çevre Derslerinin Çevreye Yönelik
Tutumlarına Etkisi
Neslihan FISTIKEKEN1, Hakan SERT 2
1 Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi
ABD, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, neslihanfistikeken07@gmail.com 2 Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Bölümü,
Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi ABD,
Bu çalışma fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çevreye yönelik tutumlarının ve
duyarlılıklarının tespit edilmesi, çevre eğitiminin, çevre bilincinin oluşum ve
gelişimindeki öneminin vurgulanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının sınıf
düzeylerine, çevre konusunda ders alıp almama durumlarına, çevre bilincinin gelişimine
yönelik çalışmalara katılıp katılmama durumlarına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği
incelenmiştir. Nicel betimsel nitelikte bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evrenini, örneklemin
seçilmiş olduğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adayları
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma da kullanılan ölçme aracı 3 farklı kademede eğitim gören
(1.sınıf, 2.sınıf ve 3.sınıf Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adayları) 140 fen bilgisi öğretmen
adaylarına uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda çevre eğitimi alan, daha önce çevrenin
korunmasına yönelik eğitim ve seminerlere katılan, çevreye yönelik haberleri takip eden
ve çevre koruma çalışmalarına katılan öğretmen adaylarının duyarlılık düzeylerinin
diğer öğretmen adaylarına göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen
adaylarının üniversitenin ilk yıllarından itibaren çevreye karşı duyarlı ve bilinçli bireyler
olarak kazandırılması için doğa eğitimi üzerine çalışmalar genişletilebilir. Böylelikle
konusu canlı olan, canlıları ele alan, geleceğimize ışık tutacak öğretmenlerimizin ve
onların ışık tutarak yetiştireceği fidanlarımızın daha duyarlı ve bilinçli bireyler olmasına
katkı sağlayabiliriz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre Eğitimi, Çevre Bilinci, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmeni
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Çevre Korumaya Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Hakan SERT1, Merve ÖZTÜRK2
1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya/TÜRKİYE 2Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi,
Antalya/TÜRKİYE
mmerveozturk@icloud.com
Çevremiz değişmekte, bu değişimle beraber ve insanların ihtiyaçlarının da farklılaştığı
gözlenmektedir. Sanayi devriminden bu yana insanların çevreye yönelik zararları
artmakta ve çevre sorunlarını da beraberinde getirdiği görülmektedir. Bu sorunu
önlemenin yolu insanların var olan düşünce ve davranışlarında kalıcı bir değişim
yapılmasıyla olacaktır. Bunun için ilk adım küçük yaşlardan itibaren farkındalık
yaratacak çalışmalar yapmaktır.
Bu araştırmada 5.sınıf öğrencilerinin çevre korumaya yönelik tutumları incelenmiştir.
Araştırma bir mahalle, bir ilçe, bir merkez ortaokulunda ( Ilıcaköy İmamhatip
Ortaokulu, Necati Başkırt Ortaokulu ve Tekeli Ortaokulu) 5.sınıf öğrencileri ile
yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 115 öğrenciye “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”,
“Bilgi Testi”, “ Çevre Dostu Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Çevresel Tutumlar Ölçeği”
uygulanmıştır.
Yapılan çalışma sonucunda 5.sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin genel olarak “Çevre
Korumaya Yönelik Tutumları” olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan kız
öğrenciler ile erkek öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
bulunmamıştır. Diğer okullara göre merkeze daha uzak olan Ilıcakoy İmamhatip
Ortaokul öğrencilerinin ortalaması diğer okullara göre daha yüksek ortalamaya sahiptir.
Çevre ile ilişkileri son derece önemli olduğu ve canlıları koruma yönünde cevaplar
verildiğini, bunun yanında evcil hayvan beslemek isteyen ve besleyen öğrencilerin
çoğunlukta olduğu görülmüştür. Yine evinde kendi yetiştiren bir bitkisi olan
öğrencilerde grubun yarısını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin geçimlerini çiftçilik
ile sağlayan öğrencilerin farkındalık düzeylerinin diğerlerinden daha fazla olduğu
görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre Eğitimi, Çevreye Karşı Tutum, Ortaokul Öğrencileri,
Cinsiyet
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Biyoçeşitlilik Algısı Üzerine Çalışma
Hakan SERT1 Hacı Kubilay KİRAZ2
1Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya/TÜRKİYE 2 Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi,
Antalya/TÜRKİYE kubikiraz@gmail.com
Biyolojik çeşitlilik olarak bahsedildiğinde kişilerin tanımlamalarında sadece tür
çeşitliliği gelmektedir. Biyolojik çeşitlilik denilince türlerin kendi içinde yer alan
çeşitliliği ve kendi aralarındaki sonsuz ekolojik olaylar dizisi meydana getirmektedir.
Çeşitliliğin olmadığı popülasyonlarda gerek insan gerekse de diğer canlılar için yıkıcı
bir etki ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının biyolojik çeşitlilik ve biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı
üzerine bilgileri ve davranışları incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya Akdeniz Üniversitesi Eğitim
Fakültesi fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarından her sınıf düzeyinden rastgele seçilen 7
kişiyle yapılmıştır. Gönüllü katılan 28 kişiye “Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Kaybı” anketi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda üniversite fen bilgisi öğretmen
adaylarının genel olarak “Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Kaybı” algılarının
genel olarak olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Anket maddelerinde yer alan sorulara
çoğunlukla olumlu yanıtlar verilmiştir. Biyolojik çeşitliliğin canlı yaşamı ve gelecek
acısından önemli olduğu görüşünün çoğunlukta cevap olduğu yanı sıra, biyolojik
çeşitlilik kaybı nedenleri arasında insan ve insan etkilerinin cevapların çoğunluğunu
oluşturmakta. Çevre ile ilişkileri son derece önemli olduğu ve canlıları koruma yönünde
cevaplar verildiğini, bunun yanında canlıları ana gruplara ayırma konusunda genellikle
doğru bir yanıt alınamamıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: biyolojik çeşitlilik, öğretmen adayları, fen bilgisi
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
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İstilacı (Invaziv) Bitki ve Hayvan Türleri: Sorun ve Şanslar
İlhami KIZIROĞLU1 & Michael WINK 2
1) Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fak.,Biyoloji Didaktik ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
2) Eczacılık ve Moleküler Biyoteknoloji Enstitüsü, Heidelberg Universitesi, Heidelberg,
Almanya
İletişim: ikiziroglu@gmail.com
En önemli invaziv canlı türü olan insanoğlu, Homo sapiens, işgal ettiği
bölgelerde yaşayan hem türdaşlarını, hem de diğer canlı türleri ve yaşadıkları alanları,
çıkarı doğrultusunda şekillendirmiştir. İnsanoğlu günümüzde bir bakıma, en etkin
istilacı baskın tür olarak, doğa ve doğal varlıklara karşı olan hakimiyetini ara vermeden
sürdürmektedir. İstilacı tür olarak beslenme ve barınma gereksinimlerini karşılamak
üzere, Göbekli Tepe’den de anlaşılacağı gibi, yaklaşık son buzul çağının bitişi ile
birlikte, yani yaklaşık on iki bin yıldan beri etkin olmuştur. Bir yandan besin
kaynaklarını sağlama, diğer yandan evsel gereksinimleri ve ısınma için orman varlığı,
sulak alan, karasal ekosistemlerdeki aşırı arazi kullanımı ile doğal biyoçeşitliliğin yok
edilmesi ve/veya azaltılmasına yol açmıştır. Yerleşim alanlarını gittikçe genişleten ve
yoğun bir nüfusa ulaşan insanoğlu, kırsal kesimi terk ederek, şehir ve megakentleri
oluşturmuştur.
Madenciliği ve silah sanayiini geliştirmiş, avcılık, yerel ve küresel savaşlarla
birçok doğal alanı tahrip etmekten de çekinmemiştir. Yerleşim alanlarındaki yaşamın
sürdürülmesine bağlı olarak, enerji gereksinimini RES, solar, hidrolojik, termik ve
nükleer enerji santralleri ile sağlamaya başlamıştır. Bu da doğal yapıda çeşitli sorun ve
bozulmaların oluşmasına yol açmıştır. Bu evrimsel süreç içerisinde bir yıkım ve başarı
tarihi gerçekleşirken, diğer yandan de biyolojik çeşitliliğin azaltılması ve türlerin
soylarının tükenmesine vesile olmuştur.
İnsanoğlu hareket mekanizmasını gerek su ve gerekse karasal ulaşım yolları ile
bir ortamdan diğer bir ortama yaparak gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, istenmeden
de olsa, birçok bitki, neofit, ve hayvan, neozoo, türünü, doğal yaşama alanlarının dışına
çıkartmıştır. Bu türler yeni habitatlarında, istilacı canlı türleri, neobiyota, olarak
değerllendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada da istilacı bitki ve hayvan türlerinin hem
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
79
Türkiye, Almanya ve hem de Avrupa’daki varlığı ile ilgili bilgiler verilmeye
çalışılacaktır.
İstilacı, invaziv veya alien tür deyince, doğal yaşam habitatı dışına çeşitli
nedenlerle taşınmış canlılar akla gelir. Kristof Kolomb’un Amerika’yı 1492 yılındaki
keşfinden önce, yaşadıkları alanlarda bulunan türlerin tamamı, yerli tür olarak
değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak bu tarihten sonra yerleştikleri yeni ortamlarında, bir
çeyrek asırdan veya en az üç kuşaktan bu yana, yaşamını sürdürüyorsa, bu türlerin yeni
habitatına uyum sağladığı; yani etabile olduğu kabul edilir. Bu türlerle ilgili her yıl
toplanan kurullar, yeni türlerin etabile olup olmadıklarını, belli kuralları dikkate alarak
kararlaştırır. Bu türler; yani invaziv türler; yeni habitatlarını işgal edip yayılarak,
oradaki diğer mevcut yerli türlerin Ekosistem ve yaşama alanlarını değiştirirler. Ya da
yerlilerin orayı terk etmelerine yol açarlar
Bu çerçevede, 1500 yılından bu yana, 190 kuş türü(genelde ada endemitleri) ve
80 memeli türü(daha çok ada endemitleri)nün soyu tükenmiştir. Buna neden olan çevre
ve biyolojik çeşitlilikteki azalmaya yol açan nedenler üzerinde de durulmakta ve bu
konuda invaziv türlerin rolü hakkında da bilgi verilmektedir. Bu nedenler içerisinde bir
başka ortamdan gelerek, yeni bir habitatı işgal edip, orada kök salan hayvan ve bitki
türlerinin de önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede 1683 yılında Viyana
Kuşatması ile birlikte Avrupa’ya götürülen kumru, Streptopelia decaocta, nun,
günümüzde İzlanda’ya kadar yayılımını genişlettiği bilinmektedir. Yine Avrupa’da ilk
defa 1665 yılında esas yaşam alanı olan Kuzey Amerika’dan once İngiltere’ye gelmiş,
daha sonra Benelüx; İskandinav Ülkeleri ve Almanya’ya, hatta Türkiye’ye kadar
yayılımını sürdürmüştür. Avrupa Birliği 26 hayvan türünü 20016-2019 yılları arasında
invaziv türler listesine almıştır.
Yeni bir habitata gelerek, yani dağdan gelerek, bağdakini kovma eğiliminde olan
türlerin bir şans, ya da sorun olup olmadığı üzerinde de durulmakta ve bazı örnekler
irdelenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Homo sapiens, kumru, Streptopelia decaocta, Kanada kazı,
Branta canadensis, istilacı türler, neofitler, neozoolar, neobiyota.
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9178
A Multiobjective Optimization Model of Biogas Production System at Wastewater
Treatment Plants
Halil AKBAŞ1, Gültekin ÖZDEMİR2
1Süleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences,
Department of Industrial Engineering, Isparta-TURKEY, Corresponding Author
Email : akbas.halil@yahoo.com 2Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial
Engineering, Isparta-TURKEY
A multiobjective model for the optimization of biogas production system at a
wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is proposed in this research. Multiple objective
functions are modeled to minimize the energy consumption and flow rate of chemicals
for the biogas production. A data-driven prediction model is proposed to model biogas
production system Data-driven model is integrated with the multiobjective model for
the optimization of biogas production system. The multiobjective model is solved with a
multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm. MOPSO is developed
on the basis of the PSO by incorporating pareto dominance to handle optimization
problem with multiple objective functions.
Keywords: Biogas, Wastewater treatment plant, Metaheuristics, Data-driven model,
Multiobjective optimization
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Research Fund of the Süleyman
Demirel University [Project Number 6845].
9thInternatıonal Symposium on Ecology and Enviromental Problems İSEEP 2019 ANTALYA-TURKEY
01-03 November 2019
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I-9179
The Migration of Soaring Birds in Spring 2019 at Kıyıköy Province, Kırklareli,
Turkiye
Ali ERDOĞAN1, Bekir KABASAKAL1, Aykut DOĞAN1, Gökhan ERDOĞAN1
1Akdeniz University, Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Antalya, Turkiye.
Kıyıköy Province is located on the north-western Turkiye where is approximately 90
km away from the Bosporus which is a migration bottleneck for soaring birds migrating
over Turkiye. In this study, therefore, we intend to determine the migration ecology of
soaring birds migrating over Kıyıköy Province on the Eurasian-African flyway, north-
western Turkiye. A total of 376 h and 20-day long ornithological monitoring effort were
performed between 16 March and 26 May 2019 in the 2019 spring period. Standard
soaring bird count and monitoring methods were performed at 5 vantage points with
transect surveys. As a total, 27579 individuals in 253 flights of 17 soaring birds were
detected (Black stork, white stork, european honey-buzzard, black kite, short-toed
snake-eagle, northern harrier, pallid harrier, montagu's harrier, common buzzard, lesser
spotted eagle, greater spotted eagle, eastern imperial eagle, booted eagle, osprey, red-
footed falcon, eurasian hobby, peregrine falcon). March was the most active month for
target species and appr. 80% of the soaring birds were observed in March. On the other
hand, May was the most active month for raptors. White stork had the highest bird
quantity with 24807 individuals in 16 flights. While 2715 individuals of raptors were
observed, 1646 of them belonged to the honey buzzard. Furthermore, common buzzard
had the highest flight frequency with 86 passing. Our results indicate that significant
passage of soaring birds occurs at Kıyıköy Province in spring period.
Keywords: bird migration, soaring birds, migration route, Eurasian-African flyway