Post on 27-Sep-2020
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The Pillars of Peace
Steve Killelea, Executive Chairman
Institute for Economics and Peace
Vienna, Austria
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Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)
“The Institute for Economics and Peace is an independent, not-
for-profit, research institute dedicated to building a greater
understanding of the key drivers and measures of peace and to
identifying the economic benefits that increased peacefulness
can deliver”
Sydney, New York
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Many Unprecedented Challenges Facing
Humanity
Challenges are global, urgent and require unparalleled co-operation
Peace is the prerequisite for solving these problems
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Defining and Measuring Peace
Negative peace Measures
Crime
Suppression
Military
War
Positive peace Derived through
statistical analysis of
datasets, indices
and attitudes with
the GPI
The perfect state would have no Police, Jails or Crime
GPI
Positive Peace Index
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The Pillars of Peace:
“The attitudes, institutions and
structures that help encourage and
sustain a peaceful society”
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The Pillars of Peace The attitudes, institutions and structures that sustain a peaceful society
Analysed over 4,700 variables covering:
Macro-economy;
Social relations and attitudes;
Economic and social development;
Economic and social integration;
The functioning and structure of government.
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The Pillars of Peace The attitudes, institutions and structures that sustain a peaceful society
Free Flow of Information
Peace & Resilience
Good Relations
with Neighbours
Acceptance of the Rights
of Others
Equitable Distribution
of Resources
Sound business
environment
Well functioning government
A High-Level of Human
Capital
Low-Levels of
Corruption
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A Sound Business Environment The most peaceful countries consistently tended to have lower
levels of inflation.
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Equitable Distribution of Resources Where the level of inequality in human development is lower,
nations tend to be more peaceful.
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Acceptance of the Rights of Others
States which are more accepting tend to be more peaceful.
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Good Relations with Neighbours More peaceful countries tended to have better regional
relationships and a higher level of integration.
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A High-Level of Human Capital Those countries with better education outcomes tended to be
more peaceful.
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Free-Flow of Information Countries where access, production and the dissemination of
information was better tended to be more peaceful.
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Low-Levels of Corruption The most peaceful regions, tended to be the least corrupt.
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Peaceful Societies are more Resilient
Pillars of Peace Operate as a System
Pillars of Peace are statistically
associated with:
Strong Business Environments
Gender Equality
Transparency
Better personal Relations
Optimum Environment for
Human Potential to Flourish
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0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
Equitable Distribution of
Resources
Acceptance of the Rights of
Others
Good Relations with Neighbours
Free Flow of Information
High Levels of Human Capital
Low Levels of Corruption
Weaker Pillar
Stronger Pillar
Weaker pillars =
higher declines in
peace over time.
Stronger pillars =
lower declines in
peace over time.
The Pillars of Peace and Resilience
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The Positive Peace Index
Derived through Statistical analysis of datasets, indices and
attitudes with the Global Peace Index.
Describes the strength of the Pillars of Peace in a nation.
Measuring the strength of the Pillars
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Positive Peace Index Indicators
INSERT MAP
Positive Peace Index 2013
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Weak Pillars = Greater Vulnerability
Big fallers with
positive peace
deficits in 2008:
Syria
Rwanda
Madagascar
Egypt
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Peace, MDGs and Development
Iraq
Haiti
Guinea-Bissau
Montenegro Liberia
Kenya Burundi
Papua New Guinea
Ukraine Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Gabon
Somalia
Central African Republic
Democratic Republic of the
Congo Cote d'Ivoire
Afghanistan
Libya
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1.8 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.3
MD
G P
rog
ress S
co
re 2
010
-2011
2008 Global Peace Index
Developing nations with stronger pillars have
achieve more of their MDGs.
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