Post on 16-Dec-2015
THETHEINDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONREVOLUTION
A New Era 1700-A New Era 1700-19001900
The Industrial Revolution, Revolution in England
While you watch the video clip answer While you watch the video clip answer on your read-along… What where the 3 on your read-along… What where the 3 things England had that helped the things England had that helped the start of the Industrial Revolution?start of the Industrial Revolution?
Rich supply of iron and coal (lots of resources)
Many viable sources of water (rivers, etc)
Surrounding colonies were supplying them with raw materials.
New Ideas 1701-1793New Ideas 1701-1793
Seed Drill, 1701Seed Drill, 1701
Eli Whitney 1793
Spinning Jenny 1770
Water Frame 1769
Spinning Mule 1779 – best of both worlds
Flying Shuttle vs. Flying Shuttle vs. LoomLoom
Flying Flying ShuttleShuttle
Created by hand
Created by
Machine
The Steam Powered Loom 1787
Individual controlled Flying shuttle
Machine controlled flying shuttle
1.1. What issues arise with the invention What issues arise with the invention of the hand made flying shuttle? of the hand made flying shuttle? (pros and cons)(pros and cons)
2.2. Because we are going to be Because we are going to be producing goods faster what two producing goods faster what two things will we need more of?things will we need more of?
Issues:Issues:
Pros:Pros: Cons:Cons:
Cheap laborCheap labor Child labor Child labor
New jobsNew jobs Crime Crime
Boosted profitBoosted profit Uneven Uneven distribution of distribution of
wealthwealth
What we need:What we need:
Workers and resources Workers and resources
Capitalism- Capitalism- economic system where economic system where anyone can start their own business anyone can start their own business
for the hopes to gain profitfor the hopes to gain profit
EntrepreneurEntrepreneur- an owner or manager of a - an owner or manager of a business enterprise who, business enterprise who, by risk by risk and and initiative, initiative, attempts to make profitsattempts to make profits
3. Would an entrepreneur/capitalist be 3. Would an entrepreneur/capitalist be interested in textile factories? Why or interested in textile factories? Why or why not?why not?
Actual textile factory February 2012 Peru
Drawing during the Industrial Revolution 1764 England
If you were the owner of a new If you were the owner of a new booming factory in the 1700’s what booming factory in the 1700’s what
would your decisions be on the would your decisions be on the following?following?
Who would you hire? Why?Who would you hire? Why? What would you pay your workers What would you pay your workers
and why?and why? What would you do if your factory What would you do if your factory
yielded a 200% return?yielded a 200% return?
Turning point in historyTurning point in history Industrial Revolution
While you watch the video clip… Give examples of the living and working conditions in a booming town.
Living conditions Working Living conditions Working conditionsconditions
Overly populated -Overly populated -
densely densely populatedpopulated no no sanitarysanitary codes or codes or
building controlbuilding control Lack of Lack of adequateadequate
housing, education, and housing, education, and police protectionpolice protection
Lack of running water Lack of running water and indoor plumbingand indoor plumbing
Frequent Frequent epidemicsepidemics sweep through the sweep through the slumsslums
Workers trying to keep Workers trying to keep pace with machinepace with machine
Factories dirty and Factories dirty and unsanitaryunsanitary
Workers running Workers running dangerous machines for dangerous machines for long hours (12-16 avg.)long hours (12-16 avg.)
Harsh and severe Harsh and severe punishmentspunishments
How would these conditions impact the social and economic
future of the town?
Economic and Social Economic and Social New inventions & the
development of factories
Increased production & higher demand
Growth of worldwide trade
Population explosion & large labor force
Highly developed banking and investments system
Advancement in transportation, agriculture & communication
Long hours worked by children (cheap labor)
Discrimination Increase in population
in cities Inadequate housing and
poor sanitary conditions Loss of family stability Expansion of middle
class Harsh conditions for
laborers Creation of new jobs
4. Explain how transportation would be an important issue as factories were built and products manufactured.
STEAM ENGINESTEAM ENGINEJames Watt James Watt
17651765
STEAM POWERED STEAM POWERED LOCOMOTIVE LOCOMOTIVE 18011801
The Rocket first passengerlocomotive
Robert Fulton – Steam Robert Fulton – Steam Boat, 1807Boat, 1807
5. How is the steam engine going to 5. How is the steam engine going to impact Great Britain socially and impact Great Britain socially and economically?economically?
6. What are going to be a few LONG 6. What are going to be a few LONG TERM effects of the Industrial TERM effects of the Industrial Revolution? Revolution?
Social and economic effectsSocial and economic effects
More and new jobs More mobile Fast communication Struggle between rich
and poor War Over-crowded and not
enough jobs Imperialism- gaining
indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas
Long term effectsLong term effects
Industrialized nation had world wide power
Imperialism Cheaper items Higher quality items The need for
government involvement to protect consumers (new laws)
Public transportation
COKE SMELTING- 1709COKE SMELTING- 1709
The steam engine The steam engine needed fuel and needed fuel and lumber was in lumber was in short supply- coal short supply- coal will become the will become the new fuelnew fuel
5. Why?5. Why?
1.1. In was in abundant supplyIn was in abundant supply
2.2. CheapCheap
3.3. Burns longer- more efficientBurns longer- more efficient
Questions
1. With a partner define the word free enterprise.
6. Explain how free enterprise had an impact the industrial revolution?
What is an innovation?What is an innovation?
Name some Name some innovationsinnovations that were a that were a direct result of the Industrial direct result of the Industrial Revolution.Revolution.
InnovationsInnovations
Electric Electric GeneratorsGenerators
BatteriesBatteries PhotographsPhotographs TelegraphTelegraph
Sewing Sewing MachineMachine
DynamiteDynamite CARS!!!CARS!!! Light bulbsLight bulbs TypewriterTypewriter
PICTURES PICTURES OF THE OF THE
INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONREVOLUTION
The textile manufacturing will enter The textile manufacturing will enter the United States in the 19the United States in the 19thth century century (1800’s) how will it be impacted (1800’s) how will it be impacted socially and economically?socially and economically?
1836 one of the first weaving factories in the U.S.
ANSWER A major shift from agriculture to industry,more jobs, more profit, more trade, more citylife, war (want freedom from mother country),imperialism by England
Bad working conditions? Exploited labor? Discrimination?