Post on 09-Aug-2020
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Sustainable Housing TransformationFaculty of Architecture
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
What is SHT?
Sustainability
http://www.greeninnovation.com.au/images/SustainablityChart.jpg
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
SustainabilityPeople
Source: woonplus, schiedam
Living comfortably at low cost in attractive and safe neighborhoods
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
SustainabilityPlanet
EnergyTrafficWater
MaterialsWaste
Flora & FaunaHealth
Source: Al Gore
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Everything is related
1.Value of the existing housing stock
2.2020 goals
Other topics deriving from this:Health issues
Water managementBiodiversity topics
Two pillars:
Source: Thuiller, W., 2007, Climate change and the ecologist, Nature, Vol. 448, pp. 550-552, 2 August 2007
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Climate change
Source: UNEP, 2007
Number of people affected by climate-related disasters
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
SustainabilityProfit
Source: woonplus, schiedam
For example:Lowering costs of living for residentsBusiness benefits for market parties(rising real estates rates, competitive advantages,…)
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
ProfitGood growth
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Profit
Source: UNEP, 2007
What about the costs? Climate change and expected changes in UK weather damage
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
What is SHT?
Housing
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
What is SHT?
Transformation
An extensive approach of existing houses (no demolishment)
stripping
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
http://kei.ritense.com/websites/kei/gfx/klein_RobtHart-Complex50-Amsterdam.jpg
Complex 50, Amsterdam
How should it be done?
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
How should it be done?
Wallisblok, Rotterdam
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Wallisblok, Rotterdam
Foto’s: Jeroen Musch
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Transformation
Pimping (whilst homes are occupied)
isolatie kozijnen en gevel
zonnecollector
windturbine
zonneboiler
zonnepanelen (tevens zonwering)
verstelbare hardglazen panelen
vliesgevel balkon
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
http://kei.ritense.com/websites/kei/gfx/klein_RobtHart-Complex50-Amsterdam.jpg
How should it be done?
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The challenge of SHT:
the search for ‘ knives that cut at three sides’
http://www.greeninnovation.com.au/images/SustainablityChart.jpg
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The challenge of SHT
example of ‘ knive that cut at three sides’
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The challenge of SHT
meeting the 2020-goals
Rotterdam (and other Dutch cities):
carbon(CO2)-neutral
Europe:
20% CO2-reduction
20% sustainable energyThe Netherlands: 30% CO2-reduction , 20% sustainable energy
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
State of the art
CO2-emission Dutch housing
Bron: Leuker kunnen we het niet maken, wel groener (CE Delft, 2006)
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
State of the art
energy use of houses
Bron: DGMR (2006)
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Demolition is no option
Source: Thomsen
Amsterdam, Marnixstraat0
2,5
5
7,5
1950 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
2000 05 10
Dw
ellin
gs (m
ln.)
0
2,5
5
7,5
New
Con
str.%
Stock % New Constr.
Building production in % stock
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Demolition is no option
Source: Thomsen
Amsterdam, Marnixstraat
Renewal is 0,25%/year
0,0
20,0
40,0
60,0
80,0
100,0
120,0
1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
won
inge
n X
100
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
jare
n
nieuwbouw sloop/onttrekking min.benodigde levensduur
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Demolition is no option
because of the social aspects
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Great time pressure
Less than 12 years
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
Einstein
"We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we
created them."
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
What do we need?
Enthusiasm
Interdisciplinary cooperation
Leadership
Breaking the circle of blame
in general
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD28
Enthusiasm
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD29
Green Mindset Approach
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD30
Genzyme building Camebridge MA
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD31
Alterra Wageningen
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD32
Genzyme building Camebridge MA
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD33
Interdisciplinary cooperation
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD34
Leadership
Be the change you wish to see in the world… (gandhi)
Michel Boerrigter: Ubuntu plakkies
Henk Seinen Wonen++/ the energy producing house
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD35
Leadership
Breaking of the circle of blame
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD36
The circle of blame
Passing the blame
http://www.circle-of-blame.nl
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD37
http://www.circle-of-blame.nl
Breaking the circle of blame
Benefit for all thanks to cooperation
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The dream
isolatie kozijnen en gevel
zonnecollector
windturbine
zonneboiler
zonnepanelen (tevens zonwering)
verstelbare hardglazen panelen
vliesgevel balkon
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The dream
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The dream
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
The dream
prof. Anke van Hal MSc PhD
……………..