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    Fin

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    mer

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    Che

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    as s

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    omm

    ent 1

    and

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    ct b

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    ply

    with

    Tra

    ck 2

    and

    the

    time

    exte

    nsio

    n) a

    re n

    o lo

    nger

    ap

    plic

    able

    to th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

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    eref

    ore,

    the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

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    rd w

    ill no

    t res

    pond

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    er to

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    mm

    ente

    rs a

    rgum

    ents

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    uppo

    rt of

    suc

    h ob

    ject

    ions

    .

    1.1

    Aut

    horiz

    ing

    and

    ince

    ntiv

    izin

    g pr

    oduc

    t ba

    ns o

    r oth

    er re

    gula

    tory

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    rce

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    Sta

    tes

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    ualit

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    l pla

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    y, c

    apric

    ious

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    un

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    orte

    d by

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    rd b

    ecau

    se

    prod

    uct b

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    are

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    fect

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    cing

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    h lo

    ads.

    R

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    , inc

    ludi

    ng p

    rodu

    ct b

    ans,

    and

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    empl

    ated

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    e ex

    tens

    ions

    allo

    wed

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    mpl

    emen

    tatio

    n of

    re

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    tory

    sou

    rce

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    rols

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    e be

    en o

    mitt

    ed fr

    om th

    e fin

    al

    prop

    osed

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    See

    the

    Gen

    eral

    Res

    pons

    e to

    C

    omm

    ent 1

    .

    How

    ever

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    Tra

    sh A

    men

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    ts a

    re fo

    cuse

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    ctiv

    e m

    etho

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    ce th

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    scha

    rge

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    ash

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    ceiv

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    er

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    es.

    Spe

    cific

    ally

    , the

    mon

    itorin

    g an

    d re

    porti

    ng re

    quire

    men

    ts

    for T

    rack

    2 d

    irect

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    itorin

    g pl

    ans

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    onst

    rate

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    ctiv

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    plia

    nce

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    ure

    syst

    em e

    quiv

    alen

    cy.

    (Oce

    an P

    lan

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    endm

    ent I

    II.L.

    4.b;

    Par

    t I

    ISW

    EB

    E IV

    .A.5

    .b.)

    Full

    capt

    ure

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    quiv

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    lo

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    ould

    be

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    ack

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    plem

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    nd P

    art I

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    EB

    E, D

    efin

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    .) T

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    r and

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    port

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    itutio

    nal

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    rols

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    erm

    ittee

    to c

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    ition

    of d

    isch

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    effe

    ctiv

    e at

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    tras

    h

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    201

    5 F-

    11

    load

    s to

    rece

    ivin

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    ater

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    ies.

    1.2

    Aut

    horiz

    ing

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    ince

    ntiv

    izin

    g m

    unic

    ipal

    ities

    to b

    an u

    sefu

    l pro

    duct

    s as

    par

    t of a

    n M

    S4

    NP

    DE

    S p

    erm

    it w

    ould

    vio

    late

    the

    Cle

    an W

    ater

    Act

    an

    d is

    not

    aut

    horiz

    ed u

    nder

    its

    prov

    isio

    ns.

    NP

    DE

    S p

    erm

    it co

    nditi

    ons

    mus

    t hav

    e a

    dire

    ct n

    exus

    to

    the

    disc

    harg

    e of

    a p

    ollu

    tant

    . B

    y co

    ntra

    st, p

    rodu

    ct b

    ans

    are

    ordi

    nanc

    es th

    at w

    ould

    regu

    late

    the

    upst

    ream

    sal

    e or

    dis

    tribu

    tion

    of a

    us

    eful

    pro

    duct

    that

    is u

    sed

    for i

    ts

    law

    ful,

    inte

    nded

    pur

    pose

    . C

    ongr

    ess

    did

    not e

    xpre

    ssly

    aut

    horiz

    e pr

    oduc

    t ba

    ns u

    nder

    the

    MS

    4 pr

    ovis

    ions

    , and

    it

    is u

    nrea

    sona

    ble

    to in

    fer t

    hat

    Con

    gres

    s im

    plic

    itly

    auth

    oriz

    ed

    envi

    ronm

    enta

    l age

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    s to

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    A to

    regu

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    ad s

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    U

    .S.

    econ

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    e na

    me

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    tion

    cont

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    ar u

    pstre

    am fr

    om

    any

    pote

    ntia

    l dis

    char

    ges.

    R

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

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    , inc

    ludi

    ng p

    rodu

    ct b

    ans,

    and

    the

    cont

    empl

    ated

    tim

    e ex

    tens

    ions

    allo

    wed

    for i

    mpl

    emen

    tatio

    n of

    re

    gula

    tory

    sou

    rce

    cont

    rols

    , hav

    e be

    en o

    mitt

    ed fr

    om th

    e fin

    al

    prop

    osed

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    See

    the

    Gen

    eral

    Res

    pons

    e to

    C

    omm

    ent 1

    .

    Add

    ition

    ally

    , the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    Boa

    rd is

    not

    aut

    horiz

    ing

    mun

    icip

    aliti

    es to

    und

    erta

    ke a

    ny a

    ctio

    n th

    ey a

    re n

    ot a

    lread

    y au

    thor

    ized

    to ta

    ke.

    Furth

    er, w

    hile

    Con

    gres

    s cl

    early

    did

    not

    ex

    pres

    sly

    auth

    oriz

    e pr

    oduc

    t ban

    s un

    der t

    he M

    S4

    prov

    isio

    ns,

    with

    Cle

    an W

    ater

    Act

    402

    , sub

    sect

    ion

    (p),

    Con

    gres

    s ex

    pres

    sly

    auth

    oriz

    ed th

    e S

    tate

    to re

    quire

    con

    trols

    in p

    erm

    its fo

    r di

    scha

    rges

    ass

    ocia

    ted

    with

    MS

    4 to

    redu

    ce th

    e di

    scha

    rge

    of

    pollu

    tant

    s to

    the

    max

    imum

    ext

    ent p

    ract

    icab

    le, i

    nclu

    ding

    but

    not

    lim

    ited

    to m

    anag

    emen

    t pra

    ctic

    es, c

    ontro

    l tec

    hniq

    ues,

    and

    any

    ot

    her p

    rovi

    sion

    s th

    e S

    tate

    det

    erm

    ines

    app

    ropr

    iate

    for t

    he

    cont

    rol o

    f suc

    h po

    lluta

    nts.

    The

    MS

    4 pe

    rmitt

    ee h

    as th

    e di

    scre

    tion

    to e

    lect

    whe

    ther

    , and

    wha

    t ext

    ent,

    it w

    ill es

    tabl

    ish

    full

    capt

    ure

    syst

    ems,

    mul

    ti-be

    nefit

    pro

    ject

    s, o

    ther

    trea

    tmen

    t co

    ntro

    ls, a

    nd/o

    r ins

    titut

    iona

    l con

    trols

    with

    in it

    s ju

    risdi

    ctio

    n to

    co

    mpl

    y w

    ith th

    e pr

    ohib

    ition

    of t

    rash

    and

    the

    prov

    isio

    ns o

    f the

    Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    (Oce

    an P

    lan

    Am

    endm

    ent a

    t III.

    L.2.

    a; P

    art I

    IS

    WE

    BE

    at I

    V.A

    .3.a

    ).

    1.3

    The

    Pro

    pose

    d A

    men

    dmen

    ts la

    ck

    cons

    ider

    atio

    n of

    eco

    nom

    ic im

    pact

    s an

    d vi

    olat

    e th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    E

    nviro

    nmen

    tal Q

    ualit

    y A

    ct.

    The

    Dra

    ft S

    taff

    Rep

    ort a

    nd P

    ropo

    sed

    Am

    endm

    ents

    mak

    e cl

    ear t

    hat b

    ans

    on p

    last

    ic b

    ags

    and

    poly

    styr

    ene

    foam

    food

    con

    tain

    ers

    will

    frequ

    ently

    be

    incl

    uded

    in M

    S4

    perm

    its.

    S

    ee G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent 1

    .

    Reg

    ulat

    ory

    sour

    ce c

    ontro

    ls w

    as in

    clud

    ed in

    the

    prop

    osed

    Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    as

    one

    of th

    e se

    vera

    l tre

    atm

    ent c

    ontro

    ls

    that

    cou

    ld b

    e ut

    ilized

    by

    MS4

    per

    mitt

    ees

    with

    regu

    lato

    ry

    auth

    ority

    ove

    r prio

    rity

    land

    use

    s to

    com

    ply

    with

    the

    proh

    ibiti

    on

    of tr

    ash

    unde

    r Tra

    ck 2

    . R

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    hav

    e be

    en

    rem

    oved

    from

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    Sim

    ilar t

    o th

    e pr

    ior d

    raft,

    how

    ever

    , the

    pro

    pose

    d Fi

    nal S

    taff

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    12

    How

    ever

    , the

    SE

    D d

    oes

    not i

    nclu

    de

    prod

    uct b

    ans

    as a

    reas

    onab

    ly

    fore

    seea

    ble

    com

    plia

    nce

    optio

    n an

    d,

    ther

    efor

    e, d

    oes

    not e

    valu

    ate

    thei

    r en

    viro

    nmen

    tal i

    mpa

    cts

    or th

    ose

    of

    alte

    rnat

    ive

    appr

    oach

    es.

    This

    err

    or is

    no

    t har

    mle

    ss, a

    s su

    bstit

    ute

    prod

    ucts

    su

    ch a

    s pa

    per b

    ags

    and

    bio-

    plas

    tics

    have

    ver

    y si

    gnifi

    cant

    env

    ironm

    enta

    l im

    pact

    s.

    Rep

    ort r

    etai

    ns i

    nstit

    utio

    nal c

    ontro

    ls a

    s a

    perm

    issi

    ble

    met

    hod

    an M

    S4

    perm

    ittee

    cou

    ld e

    mpl

    oy to

    com

    ply

    with

    Tra

    ck 2

    . Th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    def

    initi

    on fo

    r in

    stitu

    tiona

    l co

    ntro

    ls i

    nclu

    des

    ord

    inan

    ces

    :

    Inst

    itutio

    nal c

    ontro

    ls a

    re n

    on-s

    truct

    ural

    bes

    t m

    anag

    emen

    t pra

    ctic

    es (i

    .e.,

    no s

    truct

    ures

    are

    in

    volv

    ed) t

    hat m

    ay in

    clud

    e, b

    ut n

    ot b

    e lim

    ited

    to, s

    treet

    sw

    eepi

    ng, s

    idew

    alk

    trash

    bin

    s,

    colle

    ctio

    n of

    the

    trash

    , ant

    i-litt

    er e

    duca

    tiona

    l an

    d ou

    treac

    h pr

    ogra

    ms,

    pro

    duce

    r tak

    e-ba

    ck fo

    r pa

    ckag

    ing,

    and

    ord

    inan

    ces.

    Pur

    suan

    t to

    that

    def

    initi

    on, a

    per

    mitt

    ees

    ena

    ctm

    ent o

    f an

    ordi

    nanc

    e re

    mai

    ns a

    n al

    low

    able

    type

    of i

    nstit

    utio

    nal c

    ontro

    l w

    hich

    may

    be

    impl

    emen

    ted

    to c

    ompl

    y w

    ith T

    rack

    2, e

    ven

    thou

    gh th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    rem

    oved

    re

    gula

    tory

    sou

    rce

    cont

    rols

    as

    a pe

    rmis

    sibl

    e m

    etho

    d. Y

    et, a

    ny

    such

    ord

    inan

    ce li

    kely

    wou

    ld n

    ot in

    volv

    e a

    prod

    uct b

    an,

    parti

    cula

    rly th

    ose

    invo

    lvin

    g su

    bstit

    utio

    n of

    pro

    duct

    . C

    ontra

    ry to

    or

    dina

    nces

    or l

    aws

    whi

    ch p

    rohi

    bit d

    istri

    butio

    n of

    pla

    stic

    car

    ry-

    out b

    ags,

    whi

    ch a

    re ty

    pica

    lly a

    ccom

    pani

    ed w

    ith re

    quire

    men

    ts

    and/

    or in

    cent

    ives

    to u

    tiliz

    e re

    usab

    le b

    ags

    to a

    void

    a p

    rodu

    ct-

    subs

    titut

    ion

    effe

    ct (s

    uch

    as S

    B 2

    70),

    othe

    r typ

    es o

    f pro

    duct

    ba

    ns e

    nact

    ed b

    y or

    dina

    nce

    may

    not

    resu

    lt in

    redu

    ced

    trash

    ge

    nera

    tion

    if su

    ch p

    rodu

    ct s

    ubst

    itutio

    n w

    ould

    be

    disc

    arde

    d in

    th

    e sa

    me

    man

    ner a

    s th

    e ba

    nned

    item

    . A

    ny s

    uch

    prod

    uct b

    an

    wou

    ld n

    ot re

    duce

    tras

    h an

    d w

    ould

    not

    be

    an a

    llow

    able

    Tra

    ck 2

    co

    mpl

    ianc

    e m

    etho

    d. (

    See

    Fin

    al S

    taff

    Rep

    ort a

    t Sec

    tion

    5.0,

    5.

    2.5,

    and

    6.1

    7; s

    ee a

    lso

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t at A

    pp.

    A-1

    8 to

    A-

    20 (

    Cur

    rent

    Effo

    rts to

    Add

    ress

    Con

    cern

    s R

    elat

    ed to

    Tra

    sh in

    C

    alifo

    rnia

    Wat

    ers

    ).)

    Ther

    efor

    e, th

    e pr

    opos

    ed F

    inal

    Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t doe

    s no

    t pro

    vide

    an

    envi

    ronm

    enta

    l or e

    cono

    mic

    ana

    lysi

    s of

    ord

    inan

    ces

    bann

    ing

    prod

    ucts

    bec

    ause

    suc

    h ba

    ns a

    re n

    ot a

    reas

    onab

    ly fo

    rese

    eabl

    e m

    etho

    d w

    ith w

    hich

    a p

    erm

    ittee

    cou

    ld c

    ompl

    y w

    ith th

    e tra

    sh

    proh

    ibiti

    on.

    It is

    pos

    sibl

    e th

    at a

    n M

    S4

    perm

    ittee

    s a

    dopt

    ion

    of

    othe

    r typ

    es o

    f ord

    inan

    ces

    (e.g

    ., an

    ti-lit

    ter l

    aws

    or b

    ans

    on

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    13

    smok

    ing)

    , may

    stil

    l be

    a re

    ason

    ably

    fore

    seea

    ble

    met

    hod

    of

    com

    plia

    nce,

    but

    thos

    e ty

    pes

    of o

    rdin

    ance

    s ar

    e no

    t exp

    ecte

    d to

    ca

    use

    pote

    ntia

    l env

    ironm

    enta

    l im

    pact

    s th

    roug

    h us

    e of

    re

    plac

    emen

    t pro

    duct

    s or

    thro

    ugh

    othe

    r ind

    irect

    impa

    cts.

    The

    othe

    r typ

    es o

    f ins

    titut

    iona

    l con

    trols

    (e.g

    ., st

    reet

    sw

    eepi

    ng,

    side

    wal

    k tra

    sh b

    ins,

    col

    lect

    ion

    of th

    e tra

    sh, e

    tc.)

    avai

    labl

    e fo

    r a

    perm

    ittee

    to c

    ompl

    y w

    ith th

    e tra

    sh p

    rohi

    bitio

    n un

    der T

    rack

    2 a

    re

    eval

    uate

    d in

    Sec

    tion

    5.2

    and

    in S

    ectio

    n 6

    of th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal

    Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t.

    1.4

    By

    atte

    mpt

    ing

    to u

    se th

    e re

    gula

    tory

    so

    urce

    con

    trol o

    ptio

    n to

    sin

    gle

    out

    plas

    tic a

    nd p

    olys

    tyre

    ne p

    rodu

    cts

    for

    loca

    l ban

    s un

    der t

    he re

    gula

    tory

    so

    urce

    con

    trol t

    he p

    ropo

    sal r

    aise

    s se

    vera

    l con

    stitu

    tiona

    l con

    cern

    s. T

    he

    prop

    osal

    wou

    ld v

    iola

    te th

    e do

    rman

    t C

    omm

    erce

    Cla

    use

    by p

    laci

    ng a

    si

    gnifi

    cant

    eco

    nom

    ic b

    urde

    n on

    in

    ters

    tate

    com

    mer

    ce w

    ithou

    t pr

    ovid

    ing

    any

    loca

    l ben

    efit

    at a

    ll.

    The

    prop

    osal

    wou

    ld a

    lso

    viol

    ate

    the

    Equ

    al P

    rote

    ctio

    n cl

    ause

    bec

    ause

    th

    ere

    is n

    o ra

    tiona

    l bas

    is fo

    r sin

    glin

    g ou

    t pla

    stic

    bag

    s an

    d po

    lyst

    yren

    e fo

    am fo

    od c

    onta

    iner

    s fo

    r ban

    s w

    hen

    thos

    e ba

    ns w

    ould

    be

    inef

    fect

    ive.

    Fi

    nally

    , by

    failin

    g to

    pro

    vide

    any

    st

    anda

    rd to

    dis

    tingu

    ish

    betw

    een

    effe

    ctiv

    e an

    d in

    effe

    ctiv

    e re

    gula

    tory

    so

    urce

    con

    trols

    , the

    Pro

    pose

    d A

    men

    dmen

    ts v

    iola

    te th

    e D

    ue

    Pro

    cess

    Cla

    use

    and

    are

    void

    for

    vagu

    enes

    s. T

    he B

    oard

    offe

    rs n

    o gu

    idan

    ce to

    per

    mit

    writ

    ers

    on h

    ow to

    di

    stin

    guis

    h be

    twee

    n po

    tent

    ially

    ef

    fect

    ive

    ordi

    nanc

    es th

    at c

    ould

    S

    ee th

    e G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent 1

    and

    Res

    pons

    es to

    C

    omm

    ents

    1.2

    and

    1.3

    . B

    ased

    on

    the

    revi

    sion

    s an

    d di

    scus

    sion

    s no

    ted

    ther

    ein,

    com

    men

    ters

    und

    erly

    ing

    argu

    men

    ts

    are

    not a

    pplic

    able

    to th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    whi

    ch w

    ill be

    co

    nsid

    ered

    for a

    dopt

    ion

    by th

    e B

    oard

    .

    Eve

    n if

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    t inc

    lude

    d re

    gula

    tory

    sou

    rce

    cont

    rol o

    r pro

    duct

    ban

    s as

    a p

    erm

    issi

    ble

    met

    hod

    to c

    ompl

    y w

    ith

    Trac

    k 2,

    how

    ever

    , and

    SB

    270

    was

    not

    in e

    ffect

    , suc

    h pr

    opos

    al

    does

    not

    rais

    e ob

    ject

    ions

    pur

    suan

    t to

    equa

    l pro

    tect

    ion,

    due

    pr

    oces

    s, a

    nd (d

    orm

    ant)

    com

    mer

    ce c

    laus

    es o

    f the

    Uni

    ted

    Sta

    tes

    Con

    stitu

    tion.

    Fi

    rst,

    to b

    e cl

    ear,

    the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    Boa

    rd w

    ould

    no

    t be

    esta

    blis

    hing

    suc

    h ba

    n by

    ord

    inan

    ce, a

    per

    mitt

    ee w

    ould

    be

    ena

    ctin

    g it

    purs

    uant

    its

    appl

    icab

    le a

    utho

    rity

    to d

    o so

    . S

    econ

    d, th

    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    s T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    are

    au

    thor

    ized

    by

    fede

    ral l

    aw a

    nd s

    tate

    law

    . A

    ny p

    ropo

    sal t

    hat

    wou

    ld q

    ualif

    y un

    der T

    rack

    2 a

    n M

    S4

    s en

    actm

    ent o

    f a p

    rodu

    ct

    ban

    wou

    ld n

    ot tr

    eat s

    imila

    rly s

    ituat

    ed p

    erso

    ns o

    r ent

    ities

    di

    ffere

    ntly

    but

    wou

    ld b

    e co

    ntro

    lling

    trash

    and

    , the

    refo

    re, d

    oes

    not r

    aise

    equ

    al p

    rote

    ctio

    n co

    ncer

    ns.

    Suc

    h a

    ban

    wou

    ld h

    ave

    a ra

    tiona

    l pur

    pose

    of c

    ontro

    lling

    trash

    to c

    ompl

    y un

    der T

    rack

    2.

    At t

    his

    time,

    how

    ever

    , and

    as

    disc

    usse

    d in

    the

    Gen

    eral

    R

    espo

    nse

    and

    Res

    pons

    e to

    Com

    men

    t 1.3

    , the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    B

    oard

    doe

    s no

    t rea

    sona

    bly

    fore

    see

    an M

    S4s

    est

    ablis

    hmen

    t of

    a pr

    oduc

    t ban

    as

    an o

    rdin

    ance

    that

    con

    trol t

    rash

    und

    er T

    rack

    2.

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    14

    theo

    retic

    ally

    be

    incl

    uded

    in a

    NP

    DE

    S

    perm

    it an

    d th

    ose

    that

    are

    inef

    fect

    ive

    and

    shou

    ld b

    e ex

    clud

    ed fr

    om th

    e pr

    ogra

    m.

    The

    dorm

    ant c

    omm

    erce

    cla

    use

    of th

    e U

    nite

    d S

    tate

    s C

    onst

    itutio

    n is

    impl

    icat

    ed w

    here

    a s

    tate

    law

    dis

    crim

    inat

    es

    agai

    nst i

    nter

    stat

    e co

    mm

    erce

    in fa

    vor o

    f int

    ra-s

    tate

    com

    mer

    ce

    (i.e.

    , an

    impl

    ied

    subs

    tant

    ive

    rest

    rictio

    n on

    per

    mis

    sibl

    e st

    ate

    regu

    latio

    n of

    inte

    rsta

    te c

    omm

    erce

    ). N

    o vi

    olat

    ion

    of th

    e do

    rman

    t co

    mm

    erce

    cla

    use

    exis

    ts w

    here

    the

    stat

    e la

    w tr

    eats

    out

    -of-s

    tate

    co

    mm

    erce

    the

    sam

    e as

    in-s

    tate

    -com

    mer

    ce.

    If a

    perm

    ittee

    wer

    e to

    ado

    pt a

    n or

    dina

    nce

    to b

    an a

    pro

    duct

    , tha

    t ord

    inan

    ce w

    ould

    ap

    ply

    whe

    ther

    the

    man

    ufac

    ture

    r was

    loca

    ted

    in-s

    tate

    or o

    ut-o

    f-st

    ate.

    Due

    pro

    cess

    of l

    aw is

    vio

    late

    d w

    here

    a s

    tatu

    te, r

    egul

    atio

    n, o

    r or

    dina

    nce

    proh

    ibits

    or r

    equi

    res

    the

    doin

    g of

    an

    act w

    hich

    is s

    o va

    gue

    that

    a p

    erso

    n m

    ust g

    uess

    as

    its m

    eani

    ng.

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts n

    eith

    er c

    ompe

    l nor

    forb

    id a

    n M

    S4

    to e

    stab

    lish

    spec

    ific

    trash

    trea

    tmen

    t con

    trols

    .

    Reg

    ulat

    ory

    sour

    ce c

    ontro

    ls w

    as in

    clud

    ed in

    the

    prop

    osed

    Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    as

    one

    of th

    e se

    vera

    l tre

    atm

    ent c

    ontro

    ls

    that

    cou

    ld b

    e ut

    ilized

    by

    MS4

    per

    mitt

    ees

    with

    regu

    lato

    ry

    auth

    ority

    ove

    r prio

    rity

    land

    use

    s to

    com

    ply

    with

    the

    proh

    ibiti

    on

    of tr

    ash

    unde

    r Tra

    ck 2

    . R

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    hav

    e be

    en

    rem

    oved

    from

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    Ther

    efor

    e, p

    erm

    it w

    riter

    s w

    ould

    not

    be

    mak

    ing

    the

    dete

    rmin

    atio

    n of

    the

    effe

    ctiv

    enes

    s of

    a r

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    for

    Tra

    ck 2

    . E

    xclu

    ding

    regu

    lato

    ry s

    ourc

    e co

    ntro

    ls, a

    ny c

    ombi

    natio

    n of

    tre

    atm

    ent a

    nd in

    stitu

    tiona

    l con

    trols

    that

    are

    use

    d to

    impl

    emen

    t Tr

    ack

    2, p

    erm

    ittee

    s m

    ust d

    emon

    stra

    te th

    at th

    e co

    mbi

    natio

    n of

    th

    e co

    ntro

    ls a

    chie

    ve fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    equ

    ival

    ency

    . (S

    ee

    Oce

    an P

    lan

    Am

    endm

    ents

    III.L

    .2.a

    .2; P

    art I

    ISW

    EB

    E P

    lan

    IV.A

    .3.a

    .2; D

    efin

    ition

    of

    full

    capt

    ure

    syst

    em e

    quiv

    alen

    cy.)

    Th

    us th

    e co

    mbi

    natio

    n of

    con

    trols

    that

    are

    impl

    emen

    ted

    mus

    t re

    duce

    the

    disc

    harg

    e of

    tras

    h to

    the

    sam

    e lo

    ad th

    at w

    ould

    be

    redu

    ced

    if fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    s w

    ere

    inst

    alle

    d, o

    pera

    ted,

    and

    m

    aint

    aine

    d fo

    r all

    stor

    m d

    rain

    s th

    at c

    aptu

    re ru

    noff

    from

    prio

    rity

    land

    use

    s. F

    ull c

    aptu

    re s

    yste

    m e

    quiv

    alen

    cy m

    ust b

    e de

    mon

    stra

    ted

    thro

    ugh

    the

    mon

    itorin

    g pl

    ans.

    (S

    ee O

    cean

    Pla

    n A

    men

    dmen

    ts II

    I.L.5

    .b; P

    art I

    ISW

    EB

    E P

    lan

    IV.A

    .6.b

    .)

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    15

    Add

    ition

    ally

    , see

    Res

    pons

    e to

    Com

    men

    t 6.2

    .

    2.1

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts a

    re a

    imed

    to

    redu

    ce tr

    ash.

    The

    Com

    men

    ters

    fa

    il to

    see

    how

    a lo

    cal o

    rdin

    ance

    w

    ithou

    t any

    cor

    resp

    ondi

    ng re

    stric

    tion

    on li

    kely

    repl

    acem

    ent p

    rodu

    cts

    will

    lead

    to re

    duct

    ion

    of tr

    ash.

    R

    ewar

    ding

    the

    adop

    tion

    of lo

    cal

    ordi

    nanc

    e th

    at re

    stric

    t the

    use

    of a

    ce

    rtain

    mat

    eria

    l typ

    e or

    spe

    cific

    type

    of

    pac

    kagi

    ng is

    inap

    prop

    riate

    and

    le

    gally

    inde

    fens

    ible

    . Fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    s as

    out

    lined

    und

    er th

    e "T

    rack

    1"

    com

    plia

    nce

    optio

    n ap

    pear

    to o

    ffer

    the

    mos

    t effe

    ctiv

    e so

    lutio

    n in

    pr

    even

    ting

    all f

    orm

    s of

    tras

    h fro

    m

    ente

    ring

    the

    stat

    e's

    wat

    erw

    ays.

    P

    leas

    e se

    e G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent L

    ette

    r 1 a

    nd

    Com

    men

    t 1.2

    .

    2.2

    Loca

    l Ban

    ord

    inan

    ces

    can

    have

    bot

    h ec

    onom

    ic a

    nd e

    nviro

    nmen

    tal

    impa

    cts

    that

    sho

    uld

    not b

    e ov

    erlo

    oked

    by

    the

    boar

    d.

    P

    leas

    e se

    e G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent L

    ette

    r 1 R

    espo

    nse

    and

    Com

    men

    t 1.2

    .

    3.1

    Ext

    end

    the

    Com

    men

    t Per

    iod

    for a

    fe

    w m

    onth

    s an

    d de

    velo

    p a

    serie

    s of

    co

    llabo

    rativ

    e m

    eetin

    gs s

    o th

    at th

    e co

    mpo

    st in

    dust

    ry w

    orki

    ng w

    ith lo

    cal

    juris

    dict

    ions

    , the

    recy

    clin

    g in

    dust

    ry,

    Cal

    Rec

    ycle

    and

    the

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    can

    ha

    ve s

    uffic

    ient

    tim

    e to

    und

    erst

    and

    and

    prov

    ide

    clea

    r and

    com

    pelli

    ng

    inpu

    t int

    o th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    . S

    ince

    it to

    ok o

    ver a

    yea

    r to

    draf

    t th

    ese

    amen

    dmen

    ts in

    isol

    atio

    n fro

    m

    indu

    stry

    , com

    mun

    ities

    and

    oth

    er

    stat

    e ag

    enci

    es, a

    few

    mor

    e m

    onth

    s to

    cra

    ft a

    bette

    r pro

    duct

    see

    ms

    wel

    l

    Th

    e pr

    opos

    ed T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    hav

    e be

    en in

    dev

    elop

    men

    t si

    nce

    2010

    and

    hav

    e in

    volv

    ed e

    xten

    sive

    sta

    keho

    lder

    inpu

    t fro

    m

    the

    mul

    ti-ye

    ar e

    fforts

    of t

    he P

    ublic

    Adv

    isor

    y G

    roup

    and

    the

    Focu

    sed

    Sta

    keho

    lder

    Mee

    tings

    in th

    e sp

    ring

    of 2

    013.

    A

    dditi

    onal

    ly, S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    sta

    ff co

    nsid

    ered

    the

    com

    men

    ts

    from

    all

    stak

    ehol

    ders

    at t

    he p

    ublic

    wor

    ksho

    p on

    Jul

    y 16

    , 201

    4,

    publ

    ic h

    earin

    g on

    Aug

    ust 5

    , 201

    4, a

    nd 7

    8 co

    mm

    ent l

    ette

    rs.

    The

    goal

    is to

    cre

    ate

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts th

    at le

    ad to

    redu

    ctio

    n of

    tras

    h in

    sta

    te w

    ater

    s an

    d en

    hanc

    es c

    reat

    ivity

    and

    co

    llabo

    ratio

    n be

    twee

    n st

    akeh

    olde

    rs.

    (See

    Fin

    al S

    taff

    Rep

    ort

    Sec

    tion

    2.14

    .)

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    16

    wor

    th th

    e tim

    e, to

    ach

    ieve

    a b

    ette

    r, m

    ore

    acce

    ptab

    le re

    sult.

    3.2

    Def

    ine

    and

    harm

    oniz

    e an

    y of

    the

    alte

    rnat

    ive

    defin

    ition

    s re

    late

    d to

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts, e

    .g.

    tras

    h,

    was

    te,

    litte

    r, e

    tc.

    Th

    e de

    finiti

    on o

    f tra

    sh p

    ropo

    sed

    in th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    ha

    rmon

    izes

    the

    defin

    ition

    of "

    was

    te" f

    rom

    the

    Cal

    iforn

    ia W

    ater

    C

    ode

    and

    the

    defin

    ition

    of "

    litte

    r" fr

    om th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    G

    over

    nmen

    t Cod

    e. P

    leas

    e re

    fer t

    o S

    ectio

    n 4.

    1 th

    e pr

    opos

    ed

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    add

    ition

    al d

    iscu

    ssio

    n.

    3.3

    To d

    ate

    the

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    has

    nt

    enga

    ged

    with

    the

    orga

    nics

    indu

    stry

    , no

    r dire

    ctly

    with

    Cal

    Rec

    ycle

    , on

    the

    spec

    ific

    craf

    ting

    of th

    ese

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    The

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    w

    ould

    be

    wel

    l ser

    ved

    to e

    ngag

    e w

    ith

    the

    orga

    nics

    and

    gen

    eral

    recy

    clin

    g in

    dust

    ry d

    irect

    ly o

    n th

    is is

    sue,

    prio

    r to

    prom

    ulga

    ting

    thes

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    .

    Th

    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    has

    eng

    aged

    with

    Cal

    Rec

    ycle

    on

    the

    craf

    ting

    of th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    , and

    regr

    ets

    that

    the

    orga

    nics

    indu

    stry

    was

    not

    par

    t of t

    he fo

    cuse

    d st

    akeh

    olde

    r m

    eetin

    gs.

    The

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    Boa

    rd is

    enc

    oura

    ged

    that

    the

    orga

    nics

    indu

    stry

    was

    abl

    e to

    sub

    mit

    a co

    mm

    ent l

    ette

    r and

    w

    ishe

    s to

    wor

    k w

    ith th

    e or

    gani

    cs in

    dust

    ry in

    the

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n of

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    3.4

    Rec

    eive

    inpu

    t tha

    t gat

    hers

    the

    best

    in

    dust

    ry, c

    omm

    unity

    and

    sta

    te

    agen

    cy th

    inki

    ng re

    gard

    ing

    the

    key

    elem

    ents

    of T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ent i

    deas

    on

    how

    to c

    ontro

    l tra

    sh th

    at e

    nds

    up

    in th

    e w

    ater

    way

    s, e

    man

    atin

    g fro

    m

    resi

    dent

    ial,

    publ

    ic, c

    omm

    erci

    al,

    indu

    stria

    l and

    agr

    icul

    tura

    l lan

    ds.

    P

    leas

    e se

    e re

    spon

    se to

    Com

    men

    t 3.1

    .

    4.1

    Con

    sist

    ency

    bet

    wee

    n P

    rohi

    bitio

    n of

    D

    isch

    arge

    and

    Wat

    er Q

    ualit

    y O

    bjec

    tive

    - In

    acco

    rdan

    ce w

    ith th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    Wat

    er C

    ode,

    the

    Sta

    te

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    s p

    ropo

    sed

    Wat

    er

    Qua

    lity

    Obj

    ectiv

    e (W

    QO

    ) for

    tras

    h co

    rrect

    ly re

    cogn

    izes

    that

    tras

    h in

    di

    scha

    rges

    in a

    mou

    nts

    that

    ad

    vers

    ely

    affe

    ct b

    enef

    icia

    l use

    s or

    ca

    use

    nuis

    ance

    sho

    uld

    be

    S

    ee R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent 1

    0.9.

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts a

    re s

    truct

    ured

    to e

    stab

    lish

    a na

    rrat

    ive

    wat

    er q

    ualit

    y ob

    ject

    ive

    for t

    rash

    and

    a p

    rohi

    bitio

    n of

    dis

    char

    ge

    of tr

    ash.

    The

    nar

    rativ

    e w

    ater

    qua

    lity

    obje

    ctiv

    e w

    ould

    be

    impl

    emen

    ted

    thro

    ugh

    the

    proh

    ibiti

    on a

    nd c

    ondi

    tiona

    l pro

    hibi

    tion

    of d

    isch

    arge

    . In

    the

    case

    of B

    AS

    MA

    A a

    nd it

    s m

    embe

    r ag

    enci

    es, i

    mpl

    emen

    tatio

    n is

    thou

    gh a

    con

    ditio

    nal p

    rohi

    bitio

    n.

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts s

    peci

    fy th

    at th

    at p

    erm

    ittee

    s in

    full

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    17

    regu

    late

    d. H

    owev

    er, a

    s dr

    afte

    d, th

    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    s p

    ropo

    sed

    Pro

    hibi

    tions

    of D

    isch

    arge

    s fo

    r Tra

    sh

    do n

    ot in

    clud

    e la

    ngua

    ge

    corre

    spon

    ding

    to th

    is a

    spec

    t of t

    he

    WQ

    O a

    nd c

    ould

    be

    mis

    inte

    rpre

    ted

    to

    appl

    y lit

    eral

    ly to

    any

    and

    all

    trash

    . Th

    is is

    inco

    nsis

    tent

    with

    the

    Wat

    er

    Cod

    es

    char

    ge th

    at S

    tate

    Wat

    er

    Qua

    lity

    Con

    trol P

    lans

    and

    im

    plem

    enta

    tion

    requ

    irem

    ents

    be

    econ

    omic

    ally

    reas

    onab

    le a

    nd

    tech

    nica

    lly fe

    asib

    le a

    nd h

    as

    pote

    ntia

    lly s

    igni

    fican

    t res

    ourc

    e de

    man

    ds a

    nd a

    dver

    se e

    nfor

    cem

    ent

    impl

    icat

    ions

    for t

    he re

    gula

    ted

    com

    mun

    ity.

    Rec

    omm

    enda

    tion

    - The

    S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    sho

    uld

    prov

    ide

    cons

    iste

    ncy

    betw

    een

    the

    WQ

    O a

    nd

    proh

    ibiti

    ons

    by re

    visi

    ng th

    e tra

    sh

    proh

    ibiti

    ons

    to in

    clud

    e la

    ngua

    ge th

    at

    qual

    ify th

    at th

    e tra

    sh d

    isch

    arge

    s be

    ing

    proh

    ibite

    d an

    d co

    ntro

    lled

    by

    the

    spec

    ified

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n re

    quire

    men

    ts, i

    s th

    e tra

    sh i

    n am

    ount

    s th

    at c

    ause

    impa

    irmen

    t of

    bene

    ficia

    l use

    s or

    con

    ditio

    ns o

    f nu

    isan

    ce in

    rece

    ivin

    g w

    ater

    s.

    com

    plia

    nce

    with

    the

    trash

    -spe

    cific

    per

    mit

    term

    s fo

    r the

    con

    trol

    of tr

    ash

    will

    then

    be

    deem

    ed in

    com

    plia

    nce

    with

    pro

    hibi

    tion

    of

    disc

    harg

    e. (

    Oce

    an P

    lan

    Am

    endm

    ent a

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    I.6.a

    ; Par

    t I IS

    WE

    BE

    at

    IV.A

    .2.a

    .) Th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    do

    not s

    peci

    fy th

    at

    com

    plia

    nce

    with

    the

    cond

    ition

    al p

    rohi

    bitio

    n is

    equ

    ival

    ent t

    o co

    mpl

    ianc

    e w

    ith e

    fflue

    nt li

    mita

    tions

    for t

    he w

    ater

    qua

    lity

    obje

    ctiv

    e fo

    r tra

    sh.

    The

    cond

    ition

    al p

    rohi

    bitio

    n in

    clud

    es

    cons

    ider

    atio

    n of

    feas

    ibilit

    y by

    focu

    sing

    tras

    h on

    hig

    h tra

    sh

    gene

    ratin

    g ar

    eas

    and

    mul

    tiple

    com

    plia

    nce

    track

    s. (

    Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t at

    Sec

    tions

    2.3

    and

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    .1 (p

    p. 1

    3-15

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    4.2

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    irem

    ents

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    the

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    nd it

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    cces

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    unic

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    iona

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    rmw

    ater

    Per

    mit

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    tions

    . (S

    ee, f

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    xam

    ple,

    Res

    pons

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    Com

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    s th

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    s ex

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    at w

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    be re

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    ally

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    com

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    ns

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    non

    gove

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    y 16

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    perm

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    s to

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    plem

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    iste

    nt w

    ith th

    e M

    RP

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    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

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    sh

    ould

    revi

    se th

    e am

    endm

    ents

    to

    prov

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    ativ

    e (T

    rack

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    o al

    low

    for c

    ompl

    ianc

    e to

    be

    achi

    eved

    vi

    a co

    ntin

    ued

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n of

    the

    trash

    -spe

    cific

    pro

    visi

    ons

    in th

    e M

    RP

    .

    com

    bina

    tion

    of fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    s*, o

    ther

    tre

    atm

    ent c

    ontro

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    in

    stitu

    tiona

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    trols

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    and/

    or m

    ulti-

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    proj

    ects

    * with

    in e

    ither

    th

    e ju

    risdi

    ctio

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    MS

    4* p

    erm

    ittee

    or w

    ithin

    th

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    risdi

    ctio

    n of

    the

    MS

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    erm

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    and

    co

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    MR

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    perm

    ittee

    s in

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    riorit

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    app

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    at fo

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    s on

    hig

    h tra

    sh g

    ener

    atio

    n ar

    eas

    that

    con

    tribu

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    rash

    * to

    stor

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    s in

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    furth

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    e tra

    sh-

    spec

    ific

    prov

    isio

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    f the

    M

    RP

    and

    im

    plem

    enta

    tion

    plan

    s de

    velo

    ped

    by th

    e pe

    rmitt

    ees

    ther

    eund

    er.

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    pro

    visi

    on s

    hall

    appl

    y to

    MS

    4* p

    erm

    its

    that

    are

    suc

    cess

    ors

    to

    the

    curre

    nt M

    RP

    if th

    e S

    an F

    ranc

    isco

    Bay

    R

    egio

    nal W

    ater

    Boa

    rd

    finds

    in a

    dopt

    ing

    the

    succ

    esso

    r per

    mit

    that

    th

    e tra

    sh s

    peci

    fic

    prov

    isio

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    f suc

    h su

    cces

    sor p

    erm

    its a

    re

    cons

    iste

    nt w

    ith th

    e re

    quire

    men

    ts o

    f the

    gene

    ratio

    n ar

    eas.

    The

    MR

    P ti

    me

    sche

    dule

    and

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    rting

    re

    quire

    men

    ts, s

    peci

    fical

    ly th

    e S

    hort

    Term

    and

    Lon

    g Te

    rm T

    rash

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    educ

    tion

    Pla

    ns, s

    houl

    d be

    com

    patib

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    ithin

    the

    fram

    ewor

    k of

    th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    . A

    s su

    ch, t

    he S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    doe

    s no

    t bel

    ieve

    a c

    reat

    ion

    of a

    Tra

    ck 3

    for M

    RP

    per

    mitt

    ees

    is

    nece

    ssar

    y. T

    he p

    ropo

    sed

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts w

    ere

    mod

    ified

    to

    spe

    cify

    that

    MR

    P p

    erm

    ittee

    s ar

    e ex

    empt

    from

    ele

    ctin

    g Tr

    ack

    1 or

    Tra

    ck 2

    as

    the

    trash

    con

    trol r

    equi

    rem

    ents

    are

    sub

    stan

    tially

    eq

    uiva

    lent

    to T

    rack

    2.

    Add

    ition

    ally

    to re

    duce

    dup

    licat

    ive

    effo

    rts

    for M

    RP

    per

    mitt

    ees,

    the

    prop

    osed

    fina

    l Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    incl

    ude

    a pr

    ovis

    ion

    to a

    llow

    the

    San

    Fra

    ncis

    co B

    ay W

    ater

    B

    oard

    to d

    eter

    min

    e if

    the

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n pl

    an a

    MR

    P pe

    rmitt

    ee

    has

    subm

    itted

    is e

    quiv

    alen

    t to

    the

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n pl

    an re

    quire

    d by

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    (See

    , for

    exa

    mpl

    e, O

    cean

    Pla

    n A

    men

    dmen

    t fn.

    2; P

    art I

    ISW

    EB

    E fn

    . 2.

    ) Fi

    nally

    , the

    fina

    l co

    mpl

    ianc

    e da

    te is

    bei

    ng re

    vise

    d in

    reco

    gniti

    on o

    f the

    inte

    nsiv

    e ef

    forts

    take

    n by

    the

    MR

    P p

    erm

    ittee

    s si

    nce

    2009

    . (O

    cean

    Pla

    n A

    men

    dmen

    t at f

    n. 2

    ; Par

    t I IS

    WE

    BE

    at f

    n. 2

    .)

  • Com

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    Apr

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    19

    Tras

    h* P

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