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403
Final Staff Report for Trash Amendments - April 7, 2015 F-1 APPENDIX F: RESPONSE TO PUBLIC COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT STAFF REPORT, INCLUDING THE DRAFT SUBSTITUTE ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTATION AND DRAFT TRASH AMENDMENTS Comment Letter Commenter(s) Submitted by Comment Letters Submitted by the August 5, 2014 Comment Deadline 1 American Chemistry Council Tim Shestek 2 American Cleaning Institute Association of Postconsumer Plastic Recyclers Biodegradable Products Institute Building Owners and Managers Association of California California Business Properties Association California Chamber of Commerce California Manufacturing Technology Association California Restaurants Association California Retailers Association Consumer Specialty Products Association International Council of Shopping Centers Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce Los Angeles County Business Federation NAIOP of California, the Commercial Real Estate Development Association National Federation of Independent Business NatureWorks Pactiv SPI, the Plastics Industry Trade Association Valley Industry & Commerce Association Western Plastics Association Cliff Moriyama

Transcript of Submitted by - Home Page | California State Water ... City of Palo Alto Ken Torke 28 City of...

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    omm

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    ply

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    Tra

    ck 2

    and

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    time

    exte

    nsio

    n) a

    re n

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    plic

    able

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    e pr

    opos

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    nal T

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    endm

    ents

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    eref

    ore,

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    te W

    ater

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    rd w

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    suc

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    ject

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    1.1

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    horiz

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    ator

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    urce

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    ludi

    ng p

    rodu

    ct b

    ans,

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    en o

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    sh A

    men

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    the

    Gen

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    Res

    pons

    e to

    C

    omm

    ent 1

    .

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    ceiv

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    cific

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    porti

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    men

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    ent I

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    4.b;

    Par

    t I

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    EB

    E IV

    .A.5

    .b.)

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    1.2

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    horiz

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    ntiv

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    ipal

    ities

    to b

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    n M

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    ould

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    late

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    Act

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    e a

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    tant

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    ntra

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    ct b

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    nanc

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    regu

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    law

    ful,

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    ns u

    nder

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    4 pr

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    ble

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    Con

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    ludi

    ng p

    rodu

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    ans,

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    the

    cont

    empl

    ated

    tim

    e ex

    tens

    ions

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    wed

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    mpl

    emen

    tatio

    n of

    re

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    rce

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    rols

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    e be

    en o

    mitt

    ed fr

    om th

    e fin

    al

    prop

    osed

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    See

    the

    Gen

    eral

    Res

    pons

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    C

    omm

    ent 1

    .

    Add

    ition

    ally

    , the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    Boa

    rd is

    not

    aut

    horiz

    ing

    mun

    icip

    aliti

    es to

    und

    erta

    ke a

    ny a

    ctio

    n th

    ey a

    re n

    ot a

    lread

    y au

    thor

    ized

    to ta

    ke.

    Furth

    er, w

    hile

    Con

    gres

    s cl

    early

    did

    not

    ex

    pres

    sly

    auth

    oriz

    e pr

    oduc

    t ban

    s un

    der t

    he M

    S4

    prov

    isio

    ns,

    with

    Cle

    an W

    ater

    Act

    402

    , sub

    sect

    ion

    (p),

    Con

    gres

    s ex

    pres

    sly

    auth

    oriz

    ed th

    e S

    tate

    to re

    quire

    con

    trols

    in p

    erm

    its fo

    r di

    scha

    rges

    ass

    ocia

    ted

    with

    MS

    4 to

    redu

    ce th

    e di

    scha

    rge

    of

    pollu

    tant

    s to

    the

    max

    imum

    ext

    ent p

    ract

    icab

    le, i

    nclu

    ding

    but

    not

    lim

    ited

    to m

    anag

    emen

    t pra

    ctic

    es, c

    ontro

    l tec

    hniq

    ues,

    and

    any

    ot

    her p

    rovi

    sion

    s th

    e S

    tate

    det

    erm

    ines

    app

    ropr

    iate

    for t

    he

    cont

    rol o

    f suc

    h po

    lluta

    nts.

    The

    MS

    4 pe

    rmitt

    ee h

    as th

    e di

    scre

    tion

    to e

    lect

    whe

    ther

    , and

    wha

    t ext

    ent,

    it w

    ill es

    tabl

    ish

    full

    capt

    ure

    syst

    ems,

    mul

    ti-be

    nefit

    pro

    ject

    s, o

    ther

    trea

    tmen

    t co

    ntro

    ls, a

    nd/o

    r ins

    titut

    iona

    l con

    trols

    with

    in it

    s ju

    risdi

    ctio

    n to

    co

    mpl

    y w

    ith th

    e pr

    ohib

    ition

    of t

    rash

    and

    the

    prov

    isio

    ns o

    f the

    Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    (Oce

    an P

    lan

    Am

    endm

    ent a

    t III.

    L.2.

    a; P

    art I

    IS

    WE

    BE

    at I

    V.A

    .3.a

    ).

    1.3

    The

    Pro

    pose

    d A

    men

    dmen

    ts la

    ck

    cons

    ider

    atio

    n of

    eco

    nom

    ic im

    pact

    s an

    d vi

    olat

    e th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    E

    nviro

    nmen

    tal Q

    ualit

    y A

    ct.

    The

    Dra

    ft S

    taff

    Rep

    ort a

    nd P

    ropo

    sed

    Am

    endm

    ents

    mak

    e cl

    ear t

    hat b

    ans

    on p

    last

    ic b

    ags

    and

    poly

    styr

    ene

    foam

    food

    con

    tain

    ers

    will

    frequ

    ently

    be

    incl

    uded

    in M

    S4

    perm

    its.

    S

    ee G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent 1

    .

    Reg

    ulat

    ory

    sour

    ce c

    ontro

    ls w

    as in

    clud

    ed in

    the

    prop

    osed

    Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    as

    one

    of th

    e se

    vera

    l tre

    atm

    ent c

    ontro

    ls

    that

    cou

    ld b

    e ut

    ilized

    by

    MS4

    per

    mitt

    ees

    with

    regu

    lato

    ry

    auth

    ority

    ove

    r prio

    rity

    land

    use

    s to

    com

    ply

    with

    the

    proh

    ibiti

    on

    of tr

    ash

    unde

    r Tra

    ck 2

    . R

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    hav

    e be

    en

    rem

    oved

    from

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    Sim

    ilar t

    o th

    e pr

    ior d

    raft,

    how

    ever

    , the

    pro

    pose

    d Fi

    nal S

    taff

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    12

    How

    ever

    , the

    SE

    D d

    oes

    not i

    nclu

    de

    prod

    uct b

    ans

    as a

    reas

    onab

    ly

    fore

    seea

    ble

    com

    plia

    nce

    optio

    n an

    d,

    ther

    efor

    e, d

    oes

    not e

    valu

    ate

    thei

    r en

    viro

    nmen

    tal i

    mpa

    cts

    or th

    ose

    of

    alte

    rnat

    ive

    appr

    oach

    es.

    This

    err

    or is

    no

    t har

    mle

    ss, a

    s su

    bstit

    ute

    prod

    ucts

    su

    ch a

    s pa

    per b

    ags

    and

    bio-

    plas

    tics

    have

    ver

    y si

    gnifi

    cant

    env

    ironm

    enta

    l im

    pact

    s.

    Rep

    ort r

    etai

    ns i

    nstit

    utio

    nal c

    ontro

    ls a

    s a

    perm

    issi

    ble

    met

    hod

    an M

    S4

    perm

    ittee

    cou

    ld e

    mpl

    oy to

    com

    ply

    with

    Tra

    ck 2

    . Th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    def

    initi

    on fo

    r in

    stitu

    tiona

    l co

    ntro

    ls i

    nclu

    des

    ord

    inan

    ces

    :

    Inst

    itutio

    nal c

    ontro

    ls a

    re n

    on-s

    truct

    ural

    bes

    t m

    anag

    emen

    t pra

    ctic

    es (i

    .e.,

    no s

    truct

    ures

    are

    in

    volv

    ed) t

    hat m

    ay in

    clud

    e, b

    ut n

    ot b

    e lim

    ited

    to, s

    treet

    sw

    eepi

    ng, s

    idew

    alk

    trash

    bin

    s,

    colle

    ctio

    n of

    the

    trash

    , ant

    i-litt

    er e

    duca

    tiona

    l an

    d ou

    treac

    h pr

    ogra

    ms,

    pro

    duce

    r tak

    e-ba

    ck fo

    r pa

    ckag

    ing,

    and

    ord

    inan

    ces.

    Pur

    suan

    t to

    that

    def

    initi

    on, a

    per

    mitt

    ees

    ena

    ctm

    ent o

    f an

    ordi

    nanc

    e re

    mai

    ns a

    n al

    low

    able

    type

    of i

    nstit

    utio

    nal c

    ontro

    l w

    hich

    may

    be

    impl

    emen

    ted

    to c

    ompl

    y w

    ith T

    rack

    2, e

    ven

    thou

    gh th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    rem

    oved

    re

    gula

    tory

    sou

    rce

    cont

    rols

    as

    a pe

    rmis

    sibl

    e m

    etho

    d. Y

    et, a

    ny

    such

    ord

    inan

    ce li

    kely

    wou

    ld n

    ot in

    volv

    e a

    prod

    uct b

    an,

    parti

    cula

    rly th

    ose

    invo

    lvin

    g su

    bstit

    utio

    n of

    pro

    duct

    . C

    ontra

    ry to

    or

    dina

    nces

    or l

    aws

    whi

    ch p

    rohi

    bit d

    istri

    butio

    n of

    pla

    stic

    car

    ry-

    out b

    ags,

    whi

    ch a

    re ty

    pica

    lly a

    ccom

    pani

    ed w

    ith re

    quire

    men

    ts

    and/

    or in

    cent

    ives

    to u

    tiliz

    e re

    usab

    le b

    ags

    to a

    void

    a p

    rodu

    ct-

    subs

    titut

    ion

    effe

    ct (s

    uch

    as S

    B 2

    70),

    othe

    r typ

    es o

    f pro

    duct

    ba

    ns e

    nact

    ed b

    y or

    dina

    nce

    may

    not

    resu

    lt in

    redu

    ced

    trash

    ge

    nera

    tion

    if su

    ch p

    rodu

    ct s

    ubst

    itutio

    n w

    ould

    be

    disc

    arde

    d in

    th

    e sa

    me

    man

    ner a

    s th

    e ba

    nned

    item

    . A

    ny s

    uch

    prod

    uct b

    an

    wou

    ld n

    ot re

    duce

    tras

    h an

    d w

    ould

    not

    be

    an a

    llow

    able

    Tra

    ck 2

    co

    mpl

    ianc

    e m

    etho

    d. (

    See

    Fin

    al S

    taff

    Rep

    ort a

    t Sec

    tion

    5.0,

    5.

    2.5,

    and

    6.1

    7; s

    ee a

    lso

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t at A

    pp.

    A-1

    8 to

    A-

    20 (

    Cur

    rent

    Effo

    rts to

    Add

    ress

    Con

    cern

    s R

    elat

    ed to

    Tra

    sh in

    C

    alifo

    rnia

    Wat

    ers

    ).)

    Ther

    efor

    e, th

    e pr

    opos

    ed F

    inal

    Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t doe

    s no

    t pro

    vide

    an

    envi

    ronm

    enta

    l or e

    cono

    mic

    ana

    lysi

    s of

    ord

    inan

    ces

    bann

    ing

    prod

    ucts

    bec

    ause

    suc

    h ba

    ns a

    re n

    ot a

    reas

    onab

    ly fo

    rese

    eabl

    e m

    etho

    d w

    ith w

    hich

    a p

    erm

    ittee

    cou

    ld c

    ompl

    y w

    ith th

    e tra

    sh

    proh

    ibiti

    on.

    It is

    pos

    sibl

    e th

    at a

    n M

    S4

    perm

    ittee

    s a

    dopt

    ion

    of

    othe

    r typ

    es o

    f ord

    inan

    ces

    (e.g

    ., an

    ti-lit

    ter l

    aws

    or b

    ans

    on

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    13

    smok

    ing)

    , may

    stil

    l be

    a re

    ason

    ably

    fore

    seea

    ble

    met

    hod

    of

    com

    plia

    nce,

    but

    thos

    e ty

    pes

    of o

    rdin

    ance

    s ar

    e no

    t exp

    ecte

    d to

    ca

    use

    pote

    ntia

    l env

    ironm

    enta

    l im

    pact

    s th

    roug

    h us

    e of

    re

    plac

    emen

    t pro

    duct

    s or

    thro

    ugh

    othe

    r ind

    irect

    impa

    cts.

    The

    othe

    r typ

    es o

    f ins

    titut

    iona

    l con

    trols

    (e.g

    ., st

    reet

    sw

    eepi

    ng,

    side

    wal

    k tra

    sh b

    ins,

    col

    lect

    ion

    of th

    e tra

    sh, e

    tc.)

    avai

    labl

    e fo

    r a

    perm

    ittee

    to c

    ompl

    y w

    ith th

    e tra

    sh p

    rohi

    bitio

    n un

    der T

    rack

    2 a

    re

    eval

    uate

    d in

    Sec

    tion

    5.2

    and

    in S

    ectio

    n 6

    of th

    e pr

    opos

    ed fi

    nal

    Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t.

    1.4

    By

    atte

    mpt

    ing

    to u

    se th

    e re

    gula

    tory

    so

    urce

    con

    trol o

    ptio

    n to

    sin

    gle

    out

    plas

    tic a

    nd p

    olys

    tyre

    ne p

    rodu

    cts

    for

    loca

    l ban

    s un

    der t

    he re

    gula

    tory

    so

    urce

    con

    trol t

    he p

    ropo

    sal r

    aise

    s se

    vera

    l con

    stitu

    tiona

    l con

    cern

    s. T

    he

    prop

    osal

    wou

    ld v

    iola

    te th

    e do

    rman

    t C

    omm

    erce

    Cla

    use

    by p

    laci

    ng a

    si

    gnifi

    cant

    eco

    nom

    ic b

    urde

    n on

    in

    ters

    tate

    com

    mer

    ce w

    ithou

    t pr

    ovid

    ing

    any

    loca

    l ben

    efit

    at a

    ll.

    The

    prop

    osal

    wou

    ld a

    lso

    viol

    ate

    the

    Equ

    al P

    rote

    ctio

    n cl

    ause

    bec

    ause

    th

    ere

    is n

    o ra

    tiona

    l bas

    is fo

    r sin

    glin

    g ou

    t pla

    stic

    bag

    s an

    d po

    lyst

    yren

    e fo

    am fo

    od c

    onta

    iner

    s fo

    r ban

    s w

    hen

    thos

    e ba

    ns w

    ould

    be

    inef

    fect

    ive.

    Fi

    nally

    , by

    failin

    g to

    pro

    vide

    any

    st

    anda

    rd to

    dis

    tingu

    ish

    betw

    een

    effe

    ctiv

    e an

    d in

    effe

    ctiv

    e re

    gula

    tory

    so

    urce

    con

    trols

    , the

    Pro

    pose

    d A

    men

    dmen

    ts v

    iola

    te th

    e D

    ue

    Pro

    cess

    Cla

    use

    and

    are

    void

    for

    vagu

    enes

    s. T

    he B

    oard

    offe

    rs n

    o gu

    idan

    ce to

    per

    mit

    writ

    ers

    on h

    ow to

    di

    stin

    guis

    h be

    twee

    n po

    tent

    ially

    ef

    fect

    ive

    ordi

    nanc

    es th

    at c

    ould

    S

    ee th

    e G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent 1

    and

    Res

    pons

    es to

    C

    omm

    ents

    1.2

    and

    1.3

    . B

    ased

    on

    the

    revi

    sion

    s an

    d di

    scus

    sion

    s no

    ted

    ther

    ein,

    com

    men

    ters

    und

    erly

    ing

    argu

    men

    ts

    are

    not a

    pplic

    able

    to th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    whi

    ch w

    ill be

    co

    nsid

    ered

    for a

    dopt

    ion

    by th

    e B

    oard

    .

    Eve

    n if

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    t inc

    lude

    d re

    gula

    tory

    sou

    rce

    cont

    rol o

    r pro

    duct

    ban

    s as

    a p

    erm

    issi

    ble

    met

    hod

    to c

    ompl

    y w

    ith

    Trac

    k 2,

    how

    ever

    , and

    SB

    270

    was

    not

    in e

    ffect

    , suc

    h pr

    opos

    al

    does

    not

    rais

    e ob

    ject

    ions

    pur

    suan

    t to

    equa

    l pro

    tect

    ion,

    due

    pr

    oces

    s, a

    nd (d

    orm

    ant)

    com

    mer

    ce c

    laus

    es o

    f the

    Uni

    ted

    Sta

    tes

    Con

    stitu

    tion.

    Fi

    rst,

    to b

    e cl

    ear,

    the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    Boa

    rd w

    ould

    no

    t be

    esta

    blis

    hing

    suc

    h ba

    n by

    ord

    inan

    ce, a

    per

    mitt

    ee w

    ould

    be

    ena

    ctin

    g it

    purs

    uant

    its

    appl

    icab

    le a

    utho

    rity

    to d

    o so

    . S

    econ

    d, th

    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    s T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    are

    au

    thor

    ized

    by

    fede

    ral l

    aw a

    nd s

    tate

    law

    . A

    ny p

    ropo

    sal t

    hat

    wou

    ld q

    ualif

    y un

    der T

    rack

    2 a

    n M

    S4

    s en

    actm

    ent o

    f a p

    rodu

    ct

    ban

    wou

    ld n

    ot tr

    eat s

    imila

    rly s

    ituat

    ed p

    erso

    ns o

    r ent

    ities

    di

    ffere

    ntly

    but

    wou

    ld b

    e co

    ntro

    lling

    trash

    and

    , the

    refo

    re, d

    oes

    not r

    aise

    equ

    al p

    rote

    ctio

    n co

    ncer

    ns.

    Suc

    h a

    ban

    wou

    ld h

    ave

    a ra

    tiona

    l pur

    pose

    of c

    ontro

    lling

    trash

    to c

    ompl

    y un

    der T

    rack

    2.

    At t

    his

    time,

    how

    ever

    , and

    as

    disc

    usse

    d in

    the

    Gen

    eral

    R

    espo

    nse

    and

    Res

    pons

    e to

    Com

    men

    t 1.3

    , the

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    B

    oard

    doe

    s no

    t rea

    sona

    bly

    fore

    see

    an M

    S4s

    est

    ablis

    hmen

    t of

    a pr

    oduc

    t ban

    as

    an o

    rdin

    ance

    that

    con

    trol t

    rash

    und

    er T

    rack

    2.

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    14

    theo

    retic

    ally

    be

    incl

    uded

    in a

    NP

    DE

    S

    perm

    it an

    d th

    ose

    that

    are

    inef

    fect

    ive

    and

    shou

    ld b

    e ex

    clud

    ed fr

    om th

    e pr

    ogra

    m.

    The

    dorm

    ant c

    omm

    erce

    cla

    use

    of th

    e U

    nite

    d S

    tate

    s C

    onst

    itutio

    n is

    impl

    icat

    ed w

    here

    a s

    tate

    law

    dis

    crim

    inat

    es

    agai

    nst i

    nter

    stat

    e co

    mm

    erce

    in fa

    vor o

    f int

    ra-s

    tate

    com

    mer

    ce

    (i.e.

    , an

    impl

    ied

    subs

    tant

    ive

    rest

    rictio

    n on

    per

    mis

    sibl

    e st

    ate

    regu

    latio

    n of

    inte

    rsta

    te c

    omm

    erce

    ). N

    o vi

    olat

    ion

    of th

    e do

    rman

    t co

    mm

    erce

    cla

    use

    exis

    ts w

    here

    the

    stat

    e la

    w tr

    eats

    out

    -of-s

    tate

    co

    mm

    erce

    the

    sam

    e as

    in-s

    tate

    -com

    mer

    ce.

    If a

    perm

    ittee

    wer

    e to

    ado

    pt a

    n or

    dina

    nce

    to b

    an a

    pro

    duct

    , tha

    t ord

    inan

    ce w

    ould

    ap

    ply

    whe

    ther

    the

    man

    ufac

    ture

    r was

    loca

    ted

    in-s

    tate

    or o

    ut-o

    f-st

    ate.

    Due

    pro

    cess

    of l

    aw is

    vio

    late

    d w

    here

    a s

    tatu

    te, r

    egul

    atio

    n, o

    r or

    dina

    nce

    proh

    ibits

    or r

    equi

    res

    the

    doin

    g of

    an

    act w

    hich

    is s

    o va

    gue

    that

    a p

    erso

    n m

    ust g

    uess

    as

    its m

    eani

    ng.

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts n

    eith

    er c

    ompe

    l nor

    forb

    id a

    n M

    S4

    to e

    stab

    lish

    spec

    ific

    trash

    trea

    tmen

    t con

    trols

    .

    Reg

    ulat

    ory

    sour

    ce c

    ontro

    ls w

    as in

    clud

    ed in

    the

    prop

    osed

    Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    as

    one

    of th

    e se

    vera

    l tre

    atm

    ent c

    ontro

    ls

    that

    cou

    ld b

    e ut

    ilized

    by

    MS4

    per

    mitt

    ees

    with

    regu

    lato

    ry

    auth

    ority

    ove

    r prio

    rity

    land

    use

    s to

    com

    ply

    with

    the

    proh

    ibiti

    on

    of tr

    ash

    unde

    r Tra

    ck 2

    . R

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    hav

    e be

    en

    rem

    oved

    from

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    Ther

    efor

    e, p

    erm

    it w

    riter

    s w

    ould

    not

    be

    mak

    ing

    the

    dete

    rmin

    atio

    n of

    the

    effe

    ctiv

    enes

    s of

    a r

    egul

    ator

    y so

    urce

    con

    trols

    for

    Tra

    ck 2

    . E

    xclu

    ding

    regu

    lato

    ry s

    ourc

    e co

    ntro

    ls, a

    ny c

    ombi

    natio

    n of

    tre

    atm

    ent a

    nd in

    stitu

    tiona

    l con

    trols

    that

    are

    use

    d to

    impl

    emen

    t Tr

    ack

    2, p

    erm

    ittee

    s m

    ust d

    emon

    stra

    te th

    at th

    e co

    mbi

    natio

    n of

    th

    e co

    ntro

    ls a

    chie

    ve fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    equ

    ival

    ency

    . (S

    ee

    Oce

    an P

    lan

    Am

    endm

    ents

    III.L

    .2.a

    .2; P

    art I

    ISW

    EB

    E P

    lan

    IV.A

    .3.a

    .2; D

    efin

    ition

    of

    full

    capt

    ure

    syst

    em e

    quiv

    alen

    cy.)

    Th

    us th

    e co

    mbi

    natio

    n of

    con

    trols

    that

    are

    impl

    emen

    ted

    mus

    t re

    duce

    the

    disc

    harg

    e of

    tras

    h to

    the

    sam

    e lo

    ad th

    at w

    ould

    be

    redu

    ced

    if fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    s w

    ere

    inst

    alle

    d, o

    pera

    ted,

    and

    m

    aint

    aine

    d fo

    r all

    stor

    m d

    rain

    s th

    at c

    aptu

    re ru

    noff

    from

    prio

    rity

    land

    use

    s. F

    ull c

    aptu

    re s

    yste

    m e

    quiv

    alen

    cy m

    ust b

    e de

    mon

    stra

    ted

    thro

    ugh

    the

    mon

    itorin

    g pl

    ans.

    (S

    ee O

    cean

    Pla

    n A

    men

    dmen

    ts II

    I.L.5

    .b; P

    art I

    ISW

    EB

    E P

    lan

    IV.A

    .6.b

    .)

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    15

    Add

    ition

    ally

    , see

    Res

    pons

    e to

    Com

    men

    t 6.2

    .

    2.1

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts a

    re a

    imed

    to

    redu

    ce tr

    ash.

    The

    Com

    men

    ters

    fa

    il to

    see

    how

    a lo

    cal o

    rdin

    ance

    w

    ithou

    t any

    cor

    resp

    ondi

    ng re

    stric

    tion

    on li

    kely

    repl

    acem

    ent p

    rodu

    cts

    will

    lead

    to re

    duct

    ion

    of tr

    ash.

    R

    ewar

    ding

    the

    adop

    tion

    of lo

    cal

    ordi

    nanc

    e th

    at re

    stric

    t the

    use

    of a

    ce

    rtain

    mat

    eria

    l typ

    e or

    spe

    cific

    type

    of

    pac

    kagi

    ng is

    inap

    prop

    riate

    and

    le

    gally

    inde

    fens

    ible

    . Fu

    ll ca

    ptur

    e sy

    stem

    s as

    out

    lined

    und

    er th

    e "T

    rack

    1"

    com

    plia

    nce

    optio

    n ap

    pear

    to o

    ffer

    the

    mos

    t effe

    ctiv

    e so

    lutio

    n in

    pr

    even

    ting

    all f

    orm

    s of

    tras

    h fro

    m

    ente

    ring

    the

    stat

    e's

    wat

    erw

    ays.

    P

    leas

    e se

    e G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent L

    ette

    r 1 a

    nd

    Com

    men

    t 1.2

    .

    2.2

    Loca

    l Ban

    ord

    inan

    ces

    can

    have

    bot

    h ec

    onom

    ic a

    nd e

    nviro

    nmen

    tal

    impa

    cts

    that

    sho

    uld

    not b

    e ov

    erlo

    oked

    by

    the

    boar

    d.

    P

    leas

    e se

    e G

    ener

    al R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent L

    ette

    r 1 R

    espo

    nse

    and

    Com

    men

    t 1.2

    .

    3.1

    Ext

    end

    the

    Com

    men

    t Per

    iod

    for a

    fe

    w m

    onth

    s an

    d de

    velo

    p a

    serie

    s of

    co

    llabo

    rativ

    e m

    eetin

    gs s

    o th

    at th

    e co

    mpo

    st in

    dust

    ry w

    orki

    ng w

    ith lo

    cal

    juris

    dict

    ions

    , the

    recy

    clin

    g in

    dust

    ry,

    Cal

    Rec

    ycle

    and

    the

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    can

    ha

    ve s

    uffic

    ient

    tim

    e to

    und

    erst

    and

    and

    prov

    ide

    clea

    r and

    com

    pelli

    ng

    inpu

    t int

    o th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    . S

    ince

    it to

    ok o

    ver a

    yea

    r to

    draf

    t th

    ese

    amen

    dmen

    ts in

    isol

    atio

    n fro

    m

    indu

    stry

    , com

    mun

    ities

    and

    oth

    er

    stat

    e ag

    enci

    es, a

    few

    mor

    e m

    onth

    s to

    cra

    ft a

    bette

    r pro

    duct

    see

    ms

    wel

    l

    Th

    e pr

    opos

    ed T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    hav

    e be

    en in

    dev

    elop

    men

    t si

    nce

    2010

    and

    hav

    e in

    volv

    ed e

    xten

    sive

    sta

    keho

    lder

    inpu

    t fro

    m

    the

    mul

    ti-ye

    ar e

    fforts

    of t

    he P

    ublic

    Adv

    isor

    y G

    roup

    and

    the

    Focu

    sed

    Sta

    keho

    lder

    Mee

    tings

    in th

    e sp

    ring

    of 2

    013.

    A

    dditi

    onal

    ly, S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    sta

    ff co

    nsid

    ered

    the

    com

    men

    ts

    from

    all

    stak

    ehol

    ders

    at t

    he p

    ublic

    wor

    ksho

    p on

    Jul

    y 16

    , 201

    4,

    publ

    ic h

    earin

    g on

    Aug

    ust 5

    , 201

    4, a

    nd 7

    8 co

    mm

    ent l

    ette

    rs.

    The

    goal

    is to

    cre

    ate

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts th

    at le

    ad to

    redu

    ctio

    n of

    tras

    h in

    sta

    te w

    ater

    s an

    d en

    hanc

    es c

    reat

    ivity

    and

    co

    llabo

    ratio

    n be

    twee

    n st

    akeh

    olde

    rs.

    (See

    Fin

    al S

    taff

    Rep

    ort

    Sec

    tion

    2.14

    .)

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    16

    wor

    th th

    e tim

    e, to

    ach

    ieve

    a b

    ette

    r, m

    ore

    acce

    ptab

    le re

    sult.

    3.2

    Def

    ine

    and

    harm

    oniz

    e an

    y of

    the

    alte

    rnat

    ive

    defin

    ition

    s re

    late

    d to

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts, e

    .g.

    tras

    h,

    was

    te,

    litte

    r, e

    tc.

    Th

    e de

    finiti

    on o

    f tra

    sh p

    ropo

    sed

    in th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    ha

    rmon

    izes

    the

    defin

    ition

    of "

    was

    te" f

    rom

    the

    Cal

    iforn

    ia W

    ater

    C

    ode

    and

    the

    defin

    ition

    of "

    litte

    r" fr

    om th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    G

    over

    nmen

    t Cod

    e. P

    leas

    e re

    fer t

    o S

    ectio

    n 4.

    1 th

    e pr

    opos

    ed

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    add

    ition

    al d

    iscu

    ssio

    n.

    3.3

    To d

    ate

    the

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    has

    nt

    enga

    ged

    with

    the

    orga

    nics

    indu

    stry

    , no

    r dire

    ctly

    with

    Cal

    Rec

    ycle

    , on

    the

    spec

    ific

    craf

    ting

    of th

    ese

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    The

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    w

    ould

    be

    wel

    l ser

    ved

    to e

    ngag

    e w

    ith

    the

    orga

    nics

    and

    gen

    eral

    recy

    clin

    g in

    dust

    ry d

    irect

    ly o

    n th

    is is

    sue,

    prio

    r to

    prom

    ulga

    ting

    thes

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    .

    Th

    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    has

    eng

    aged

    with

    Cal

    Rec

    ycle

    on

    the

    craf

    ting

    of th

    e Tr

    ash

    Am

    endm

    ents

    , and

    regr

    ets

    that

    the

    orga

    nics

    indu

    stry

    was

    not

    par

    t of t

    he fo

    cuse

    d st

    akeh

    olde

    r m

    eetin

    gs.

    The

    Sta

    te W

    ater

    Boa

    rd is

    enc

    oura

    ged

    that

    the

    orga

    nics

    indu

    stry

    was

    abl

    e to

    sub

    mit

    a co

    mm

    ent l

    ette

    r and

    w

    ishe

    s to

    wor

    k w

    ith th

    e or

    gani

    cs in

    dust

    ry in

    the

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n of

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    3.4

    Rec

    eive

    inpu

    t tha

    t gat

    hers

    the

    best

    in

    dust

    ry, c

    omm

    unity

    and

    sta

    te

    agen

    cy th

    inki

    ng re

    gard

    ing

    the

    key

    elem

    ents

    of T

    rash

    Am

    endm

    ent i

    deas

    on

    how

    to c

    ontro

    l tra

    sh th

    at e

    nds

    up

    in th

    e w

    ater

    way

    s, e

    man

    atin

    g fro

    m

    resi

    dent

    ial,

    publ

    ic, c

    omm

    erci

    al,

    indu

    stria

    l and

    agr

    icul

    tura

    l lan

    ds.

    P

    leas

    e se

    e re

    spon

    se to

    Com

    men

    t 3.1

    .

    4.1

    Con

    sist

    ency

    bet

    wee

    n P

    rohi

    bitio

    n of

    D

    isch

    arge

    and

    Wat

    er Q

    ualit

    y O

    bjec

    tive

    - In

    acco

    rdan

    ce w

    ith th

    e C

    alifo

    rnia

    Wat

    er C

    ode,

    the

    Sta

    te

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    s p

    ropo

    sed

    Wat

    er

    Qua

    lity

    Obj

    ectiv

    e (W

    QO

    ) for

    tras

    h co

    rrect

    ly re

    cogn

    izes

    that

    tras

    h in

    di

    scha

    rges

    in a

    mou

    nts

    that

    ad

    vers

    ely

    affe

    ct b

    enef

    icia

    l use

    s or

    ca

    use

    nuis

    ance

    sho

    uld

    be

    S

    ee R

    espo

    nse

    to C

    omm

    ent 1

    0.9.

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts a

    re s

    truct

    ured

    to e

    stab

    lish

    a na

    rrat

    ive

    wat

    er q

    ualit

    y ob

    ject

    ive

    for t

    rash

    and

    a p

    rohi

    bitio

    n of

    dis

    char

    ge

    of tr

    ash.

    The

    nar

    rativ

    e w

    ater

    qua

    lity

    obje

    ctiv

    e w

    ould

    be

    impl

    emen

    ted

    thro

    ugh

    the

    proh

    ibiti

    on a

    nd c

    ondi

    tiona

    l pro

    hibi

    tion

    of d

    isch

    arge

    . In

    the

    case

    of B

    AS

    MA

    A a

    nd it

    s m

    embe

    r ag

    enci

    es, i

    mpl

    emen

    tatio

    n is

    thou

    gh a

    con

    ditio

    nal p

    rohi

    bitio

    n.

    The

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts s

    peci

    fy th

    at th

    at p

    erm

    ittee

    s in

    full

  • Com

    men

    tLe

    tter

    Com

    men

    tR

    ecom

    men

    ded

    Lang

    uage

    Res

    pons

    e

    Fina

    l Sta

    ff R

    epor

    t for

    Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    Apr

    il 7,

    201

    5 F-

    17

    regu

    late

    d. H

    owev

    er, a

    s dr

    afte

    d, th

    e S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    s p

    ropo

    sed

    Pro

    hibi

    tions

    of D

    isch

    arge

    s fo

    r Tra

    sh

    do n

    ot in

    clud

    e la

    ngua

    ge

    corre

    spon

    ding

    to th

    is a

    spec

    t of t

    he

    WQ

    O a

    nd c

    ould

    be

    mis

    inte

    rpre

    ted

    to

    appl

    y lit

    eral

    ly to

    any

    and

    all

    trash

    . Th

    is is

    inco

    nsis

    tent

    with

    the

    Wat

    er

    Cod

    es

    char

    ge th

    at S

    tate

    Wat

    er

    Qua

    lity

    Con

    trol P

    lans

    and

    im

    plem

    enta

    tion

    requ

    irem

    ents

    be

    econ

    omic

    ally

    reas

    onab

    le a

    nd

    tech

    nica

    lly fe

    asib

    le a

    nd h

    as

    pote

    ntia

    lly s

    igni

    fican

    t res

    ourc

    e de

    man

    ds a

    nd a

    dver

    se e

    nfor

    cem

    ent

    impl

    icat

    ions

    for t

    he re

    gula

    ted

    com

    mun

    ity.

    Rec

    omm

    enda

    tion

    - The

    S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    sho

    uld

    prov

    ide

    cons

    iste

    ncy

    betw

    een

    the

    WQ

    O a

    nd

    proh

    ibiti

    ons

    by re

    visi

    ng th

    e tra

    sh

    proh

    ibiti

    ons

    to in

    clud

    e la

    ngua

    ge th

    at

    qual

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    at th

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    isch

    arge

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    lled

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    the

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    n re

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    men

    ts, i

    s th

    e tra

    sh i

    n am

    ount

    s th

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    ause

    impa

    irmen

    t of

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    s or

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    ditio

    ns o

    f nu

    isan

    ce in

    rece

    ivin

    g w

    ater

    s.

    com

    plia

    nce

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    the

    trash

    -spe

    cific

    per

    mit

    term

    s fo

    r the

    con

    trol

    of tr

    ash

    will

    then

    be

    deem

    ed in

    com

    plia

    nce

    with

    pro

    hibi

    tion

    of

    disc

    harg

    e. (

    Oce

    an P

    lan

    Am

    endm

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    I.6.a

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    BE

    at

    IV.A

    .2.a

    .) Th

    e Tr

    ash

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    endm

    ents

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    peci

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    at

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    nce

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    the

    cond

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    al p

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    n is

    equ

    ival

    ent t

    o co

    mpl

    ianc

    e w

    ith e

    fflue

    nt li

    mita

    tions

    for t

    he w

    ater

    qua

    lity

    obje

    ctiv

    e fo

    r tra

    sh.

    The

    cond

    ition

    al p

    rohi

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    n in

    clud

    es

    cons

    ider

    atio

    n of

    feas

    ibilit

    y by

    focu

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    h on

    hig

    h tra

    sh

    gene

    ratin

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    eas

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    mul

    tiple

    com

    plia

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    track

    s. (

    Sta

    ff R

    epor

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    Sec

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    2.3

    and

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    p. 1

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    ee, f

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    com

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    RP

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    Wat

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    se th

    e am

    endm

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    rack

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    ianc

    e to

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    impl

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    tatio

    n of

    the

    trash

    -spe

    cific

    pro

    visi

    ons

    in th

    e M

    RP

    .

    com

    bina

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    of fu

    ll ca

    ptur

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    s*, o

    ther

    tre

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    ulti-

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    spec

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    f the

    M

    RP

    and

    im

    plem

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    plan

    s de

    velo

    ped

    by th

    e pe

    rmitt

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    ther

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    pro

    visi

    on s

    hall

    appl

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    MS

    4* p

    erm

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    that

    are

    suc

    cess

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    the

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    nt M

    RP

    if th

    e S

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    ranc

    isco

    Bay

    R

    egio

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    ater

    Boa

    rd

    finds

    in a

    dopt

    ing

    the

    succ

    esso

    r per

    mit

    that

    th

    e tra

    sh s

    peci

    fic

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    erm

    its a

    re

    cons

    iste

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    ith th

    e re

    quire

    men

    ts o

    f the

    gene

    ratio

    n ar

    eas.

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    MR

    P ti

    me

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    hort

    Term

    and

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    rash

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    fram

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    th

    e Tr

    ash

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    endm

    ents

    . A

    s su

    ch, t

    he S

    tate

    Wat

    er B

    oard

    doe

    s no

    t bel

    ieve

    a c

    reat

    ion

    of a

    Tra

    ck 3

    for M

    RP

    per

    mitt

    ees

    is

    nece

    ssar

    y. T

    he p

    ropo

    sed

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts w

    ere

    mod

    ified

    to

    spe

    cify

    that

    MR

    P p

    erm

    ittee

    s ar

    e ex

    empt

    from

    ele

    ctin

    g Tr

    ack

    1 or

    Tra

    ck 2

    as

    the

    trash

    con

    trol r

    equi

    rem

    ents

    are

    sub

    stan

    tially

    eq

    uiva

    lent

    to T

    rack

    2.

    Add

    ition

    ally

    to re

    duce

    dup

    licat

    ive

    effo

    rts

    for M

    RP

    per

    mitt

    ees,

    the

    prop

    osed

    fina

    l Tra

    sh A

    men

    dmen

    ts

    incl

    ude

    a pr

    ovis

    ion

    to a

    llow

    the

    San

    Fra

    ncis

    co B

    ay W

    ater

    B

    oard

    to d

    eter

    min

    e if

    the

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n pl

    an a

    MR

    P pe

    rmitt

    ee

    has

    subm

    itted

    is e

    quiv

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    t to

    the

    impl

    emen

    tatio

    n pl

    an re

    quire

    d by

    the

    Tras

    h A

    men

    dmen

    ts.

    (See

    , for

    exa

    mpl

    e, O

    cean

    Pla

    n A

    men

    dmen

    t fn.

    2; P

    art I

    ISW

    EB

    E fn

    . 2.

    ) Fi

    nally

    , the

    fina

    l co

    mpl

    ianc

    e da

    te is

    bei

    ng re

    vise

    d in

    reco

    gniti

    on o

    f the

    inte

    nsiv

    e ef

    forts

    take

    n by

    the

    MR

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    erm

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    s si

    nce

    2009

    . (O

    cean

    Pla

    n A

    men

    dmen

    t at f

    n. 2

    ; Par

    t I IS

    WE

    BE

    at f

    n. 2

    .)

  • Com

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    19

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