Status of ICT structure, infrastructure and applications existed to manage and disseminate...

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Status of ICT structure, infrastructure and applications existed to manage and disseminate information and knowledge of Plant Genetic Resources Innovations Information in the Region: Jordan

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NCARE Genebank & Herbarium Database

Ziad TahabsomGene bank documentation supervisorGenetic Resources UnitBiodiversity DirectorateNational Center for Agricultural

Research and Extension (NCARE)Amman - Jordan NCARE – November,2013

• The Genebank at NCARE was established in 1993.

NCARE Genebank

• During 1996 the Genebank was fully equipped and started conservation activities

NCARE – November,2013

Methodology

There are three main themes

of the seed banking procedure:

• Planning and collecting.

• Processing and testing.

• storage and utilization.

NCARE – November,2013

Planning and collecting • Planning and permission seeking.

• Field collection of labeled seeds and voucher (pressed) specimens plus field data.

• Rapid shipment of the seeds & herbarium samples to the Genebank

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processing and testing

• Unpacking of consignments, check for problems, drying / mounting of vouchers

• Data record creation about each accession• Seed cleaning• Seed quantity determination• Drying• Determination of seed moisture status

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storage and utilization

• Packaging• Storage under cold conditions• Distribution to users (through time) • Characterization and evaluation• Germination test (through time)• Regeneration / Multiplication of collections (when required)

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The Genebank conserves 3993 seed accessions representing:

• 89 Families

• 435 Genus

• 661 species

Mediterranean

Saharo-ArabianSudanian

Irano-turranien

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Distribution of seeds from the Genebank since 1999

• 1725 different accessions• 76670 seeds

These seeds were used for:• M.Sc. Researches• Ph.D. Researches • Evaluation & characterization• Basic science researches in Universities and

different research institutions.

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Genebank & Herbarium Database (interpretation)

• Information system to help running and sustaining genetic resources conservation and utilization

Collection field Guide

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Genebank databaseMain features

• Focus on data documenting accessions (seeds, Herbaria) conserved in long- and short-terms

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Genebank databaseMain features

• Focus on “operational” data – supports management of collections

– supports planning of future work

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Genebank databaseMain features

• Multi-user – all staff has daily access

– on network

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Genebank database:Main features (cont.)

• Flexibility in querying – by pre-defined or built by users– recurrent querying

NCARE – April,2011NCARE – November,2013

Genebank database:Main features (cont.)

• Flexibility to “export” data and/or to link to other data analysis packages, e.g. GIS

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Genebank database:Main features (cont.)

• Flexibility in “importing” data from different sources

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Genebank database:Main features (cont.)

• Open-ended system easy to accommodate new data.

• Adherence to international data standards (descriptors)

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Genebank database:considerations

• Backbone: commercial Data Base Management System (FoxPro).

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Genebank database:considerations

• Database design

defined by all staff.

• One comprehensive

database is better

than many

scattered ones.

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Examples of more than two databases

• Database supporting ex-situ conservation of genetic resources at GRU of NCARE.

• Database of botanical surveys for Medicinal Plants Project.

• Database supporting Herbarium samples conserved at the Herbarium at GRU of NCARE

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Genebank databaseAvailable data

• Passport - the most important category.

• Characterization and preliminary evaluation - routine for major crops.

• Stock - quality and quantity of seeds.

• Distribution.

• Other: taxonomy, collaborators, etc.

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Genebank database layers

Common data

Barley

Vicia sp.

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Genebank database design

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Working Tools

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Data Sheet for collection of

various information

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Herbarium specimens are consulted sometimes

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Well prepared pressers are a must

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Possible Target plant (collectable???)

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•Identification in the field •Special notes•Colorful simple booklets

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Sometimes easily reached

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But not always easy

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Mission Impossible!!

But we are goingto try.…

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Places and Habitats visited

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Major threats of Jordan natural eco-systems

urbanizationOver grazing

Deforestation Depletion of major water resources

agricultural development

Illegal collection

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Seed Collection

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Whole plant should be pulled out for a representative herbarium specimen

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Identification of Herbarium Specimens

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Seeds are let to equilibrate with dry air to lose moisture

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Labeled seed bags containing collected seeds ready for shipment or banking

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Seed Banking

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Herbarium specimenMounted And labeled

Jordan National Center HerbariumJNCH

Family: Resedaceae

Scientific name: Reseda sp

Vernacular name :

Locality: Dead Sea area, Wadi for rain water, Just after Amman municipality tourism sites

Habitat: open road side area, Sodanoturanian

Date: 29/ 3/ 2005 Altitude: -400 m

Identified by: Khaled Abulaila

Collector(s):KA&ZT No :NCARE – November,2013

Herbarium specimens preserved in cabinet according to family, Genera and species

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Databasing information

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Source: Jordan country study on biological diversity 1998.

 

Some selected endemic, rare, endangered and extinct flora of Jordan

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Hyphaene thebaica

Sternbergia clusiana

Iris nigricans

Ophrys umbilicata

Astragalus adpressiusculus

Maerua crassifolia

Salvia horminum

Himantoglossum affine

Moringa perigrina

A Selection of Flora preserved as Herbarium and Seeds at NCARE genebank and herbarium

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Cyclamen palastinus

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Thank you

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