SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Space Radio-and-Thermal imaging

Technologies of the ore mineral,

hydrocarbon and water deposits

prospecting

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Table of Contents1. Introduction р.3

2. Certificate р.4

3. Partners р.5

4. Our proposals р.6

5. Stages of Space Radio-and-thermal imaging Technology (SRTT) of

ore minerals prospecting р.7-21

6. Principles of Space Radio-and-thermal imaging Technology (SRTT) of

ore mineral, hydrocarbon and water deposits prospecting р.22-32

7. SRTT advantages р.33-34

8. Conclusion р.35

9. Contacts р.36

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

The "Special Center of Aerospace Technologies" Group of

Companies developed Radio-and-Thermal imaging Technologies

and used these to good advantage for more than 10 years.

We are the world's first to be granted with the API (American

Petroleum Institute) certificate for the remote sensing of Earth.

Within the scope of this certification, the

quality system management is approved and

provision of the following services by the

Company is confirmed:

- Satellite thermal images interpretation for

the development of 3D deposit models

- Deposit reserves evaluation

https://mycerts.api.org/Search/CompositeSearchD

etail/#7941

Our API certificate:

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

The technology was presented to the Oil India Limited (India), PETROBRAS, SHELL,

ANP (Brazil) and AO NK «KAZGEOLOGIYA» companies and was extensively tested in

many regions worldwide (India, Egypt, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan); it showed good

results as operating tool for the geological environment structure exploration and as the

method of detection of thermodynamics anomalies being the thermal pre-images of fluid

reservoirs (ore mineral, hydrocarbon and water deposits) of various geological nature; the

technology also captures the deposit feeding channels and feed reservoirs virtually at every

specified depth.

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Using the innovative Earth remote sensing

technology, namely, Radio-and-thermal

imaging Technology (RTT) with infrared

band data acquisition, we can offer

conducting of geological and geophysical

mapping with the three-dimensional

thermodynamic model development.

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Ore mineral prospecting technology involves following stages:

1. Conducting of the thermal radio exploration at the scale of M 1:25000 — M 1:2000 (zoning):

- information to be provided by customer:а) exploration territory coordinates with obligatory reference to coordinate system;б) site geographical data provided by customer and taken from public domain;в) similar explored spots data with ore minerals characteristics;- selection and taking of space images (series of shots) of the exploration territory with the use of artificial satellites: GCOM-W (multifrequency microwave radiometer AMSR2 (Japan)), Landsat-8 (USA), Terra (USA, Japan), SPOT-6,7 (France), Pleiades-1A/1B (France),WorldView-3 (USA), etc.;- space images series conversion in order to increase their discrimination capacity, reduction of topographical maps and development of satellite orthophotomaps at the scale of M 1:50000 —M 1:25000;

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

- development of 3D volume (three-dimensional thermal radio image of Earth undersurface) of exploration territory. Reduction of the geothermal image 3D volume to the absolute topographical relief;

- development of vertical and horizontal sections with the use of the proper 3D volume sections in order to identify the structural geological anomalies (indicative of the ore manifestations) associated with the deep fault zones;

- interpretation of materials and identification of obtained results with the test structures of ore mineral deposits; drawing of deep deposits projections on the thematic maps and images at the scale of M 1:25000 with specification of coordinates and areas at the test site; drawing of prospecting new deep deposits projections on maps and images with specification of coordinates and areas throughout the entire exploration territory.

- report (recommendations), attachment (maps, sections).

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

RTT application for seismic activity

evaluation or updating

Imaging of the tectonic faults and hydrocarbon

traps in the thermal field of thermodynamic 3D

volumes developed at the licensed areas of the

south of Russia

2. Preparation and conducting of infrared thermal exploration at the scale of M 1:5000 –1:2000 in order to identify areas with the assumptive presence of the ore deposits for the further detailing of local structures:

- selection and taking of space images (series of shots) of the exploration territory with the use of artificial satellites: GCOM-W (multifrequency microwave radiometer AMSR2 (Japan)), Landsat-8 (USA), Terra (USA, Japan), SPOT-6,7 (France), Pleiades-1A/1B (France),WorldView-3 (USA), etc.; - space images series conversion in order to increase their discrimination capacity, reduction of topographical maps and development of satellite orthophotomaps at the scale of M 1:5000 –1:2000;- development of 3D volume (three-dimensional thermal radio image of Earth undersurface) for exploration territory. Reduction of the 3D volume of geothermal image to the absolute topographical relief;

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

S_133 – calibration well with the

low content of the material of

interest

- development of vertical and horizontal sections with the use of the proper 3D volume sections in order to identify the structural geological anomalies (indicative of the ore manifestations) located within the local undersurface faults;

- interpretation of materials and identification of obtained results with the test structures of ore mineral deposits. drawing of deep deposits projections on the thematic maps and images at the scale of M 1:5000, with specification of coordinates and areas at the test site. Drawing of prospecting new deep deposits projections on maps and images with specification of coordinates and areas throughout the entire exploration territory followed by plotting on the topographical maps and space images at the scale of M 1:25000;

- report (recommendations), attachment (maps, sections).

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Processing

square resolution

- 32000 x 32000

pixels.

Number of layers

– up to 10000.

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

3D model data development scheme

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Calibration scale is calibrated and corrected

after the exploration of test area (body) of

the known deposit in the territory under

consideration

Exploration is carried out with the use

of series of thermal imaging and radio-and-thermal

imaging shots for development of environment

holographic model

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Technology principles

Thermal data volume development method

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

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Thermal

infrared

Data processing uses total thermal wave spectrum, but longer wavelength bands are most

informative ones. Best-performing is the use of nocturnal measurements when the solar

thermal activity is at lowest level and virtually has no effect on the Earth surface.

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

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One of the top-performing technology components is the use of thermal radio images.Synthesis of infrared thermal and thermal radio data allows Earth layer sensing fromsurface down to mantle.

Radiothermal

Imagery

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

investigations

area

Place for

thermal cube

construction

Fragment of satellite

thermal image

Fragment of the satellite thermal

image prepared for interpretation

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Geological hazard reconnaissance map

Fault and rock-fracture zones

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Hazardous geological phenomena thematic map

Landslide zones

Geological and geodynamical

safety risk zones

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Example of the satellite image processing

Imaging of the tectonic faults and

respective destructive zones on the

horizontal thermal volume sections

at the 100m (а) and 200m (б) levels

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Examples of oil and gas

zone boundaries

projection on the

topographical map and

space image.

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Imaging of the exposed water-

bearing formations in the

Neogene alluvial sediments

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Imaging of water

reservoir in the

fractured

basement rocks on

the horizontal

(left) and vertical

(right) sections.

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Imaging of fresh water reservoir in the East Kazakhstan

Space Radio-and-Thermal imaging Technologies of ore mineral deposits prospecting have the following advantages as compared with the conventional geological exploration methods, such as seismic exploration, etc.:

- deposit prospecting success probability of at least 90%;- large prospect-level exploration areas in a relatively short time;- difficult-to-reach and inaccessible areas exploration capability; - mineral resources prediction prior to license acquisition;- first exploration wells drilling locations planning capability;

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Furthermore, conventional geological exploration methods limitations are well known, in particular:

- low mineral discovery probability - at most 30%;- large earthworks volumes in the exploration territory;- large amount of manpower resources and large-capacity equipment;- conducting of the long-duration works in the ample territories requires the cost-intensive logistic support;- governments of many countries require observance of stringent environmental safety rules by the companies using seismic methods of geological exploration;

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Our specialists, who have many years of experience in mapping natural resources and diagnosticsEngineering facilities, carried out the work in such territories:- Poltava region (Ukraine) in 2002;- Kursk region (Russia) 2003-2004;- Krasnokutsky district, Kharkiv region (Ukraine), 2006;- Poltava region (Ukraine) ;- Area \ Lubimovskaya \ (Ukraine) 2009;- Area \ Mikhailovskaya \ (Ukraine) 2009;- Area \ Prilukskaya \ (Ukraine) 2009;- Area \ Kachalovskaya \ (Ukraine) 2009;- Livenskaya area (Ukraine) 2010;- Migrinskaya area (Ukraine) 2010;- October area (Ukraine) 2010;- Shelf of the Southern Coast of Crimea (Sbotin-Abiha Square), (Ukraine) 2010,2011;- India -2012-2013;- Kazakhstan -2013 - up to the present;

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR

If you need to be informed of geological aspects in the area of construction site;

If you need to be informed of the hazardous geological (seismic) phenomena in the area

of your interest;

If you need to be informed of the underground waters availability;

If you need to be informed of the oil and gas traps presence,

The "TSENTAVR SPECIAL CENTER OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES” Group of

Companies will answer all your questions.

Vladimir Bagriantsev,

President

SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

"SPECIAL CENTRE OF AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES

“TSENTAVR”

Ukraine, 49000, Dnipro,

Dmytro Yavornytskyi av., (Karla Marksa) 81, оf.12.

Volodymyr Bagriantsev

tel.: +38 (068) 410-40-10

tel./fax: +38 (056) 732-09-54

tel.: +38 (056) 732-09-55

www.tsentavr.com

e-mail: vl.bagrian@gmail.com