SCHOOL DENTAL HEALTHSCHOOL DENTAL HEALTHEDUCATIONEDUCATION

2010

TEETH (]Ãv)

TOOTH NAMES

•Central Incisors

•Lateral Incisors

•Canine

•Premolars

•Molars

•First set of teeth to be seen in mouth are called

primary or deciduous dentition

tImaf Z´-\nc (]m¸-Ãp-IÄ)

PRIMARY OR DECIDUOUS DENTITION

Ønc Z´-\nc

SECONDARY OR PERMANENT DENTITION

• First permanent tooth emerges at the age of 6 years

(first molars)

• With the emergence of this teeth begins the transition or

mixed dentition period (6 to 12 years); where a mixture of

permanent and primary teeth are present.

TOOTH FACTS

• Tooth eruption begins prenataly (before birth) about

14 weeks inutero and gets completed postnataly at

age of 3

•The number of primary teeth is 20 and permanent is 32The number of primary teeth is 20 and permanent is 32

STRUCTURE OF TEETHSTRUCTURE OF TEETH

•Tooth has a crown and root portion – crown is covered Tooth has a crown and root portion – crown is covered with enamel and root with cementumwith enamel and root with cementum

•The four tooth tissues are enamel, cementum , dentin The four tooth tissues are enamel, cementum , dentin and pulp.and pulp.

ROOT

CROWN

Z´-tcm-K-§sf NnIn-Õn¡p¶ hnhn[ Z´-im-J-IÄ

•]-Ã-S-bv¡p¶ hn`mKw (Conservative dentistry & Endodontics)

•ikv{X-In-bm-hn-`mKw (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery )

•tamW-tcm-K-hn-`mKw (Periodontics )

•Z´-{I-ao-I-c-W-hn-`mKw (Orthodontics )

•Ir{Xna Z´ hn`mKw (Prosthodontics )

•Ip«n-I-fpsS hn`mKw (Pedodontics )

•Hmd saUn-kn³ /tdUn-tbm-fPn hn`mKw

•Hmd ]mt¯m-fPn hn`mKw

{][m\s¸« Z´ tcmK§Ä

•]ÃptISphcnI (Dental Caries)

•]Ãnse Agp¡v (plaque, calculus, stains)

•tamW-tcmKw

•\ncsXänb ]ÃpIÄ (Irregularities of teeth)

]ÃptISphcnI (Dental Caries)

MAIN CAUSES OF TOOTH DECAY

hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ Imhn-än-IÄ (t]mSpIÄ)

PREVENTION OF TOOTH DECAY

DANGER !!!

TREATMENT

hnhn[-Xcw ]Ã-S-bv¡-ep-IÄ

ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

thcp-Nn-InÕ Bh-iy-ambn hcp¶ kµÀ`-§Ä

1.ISn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ s]s«-¶pÅ thZ\.

2. \o p-\n¡p¶ thZ-\bpw kln-¡m-\m-Im¯ ]pfn¸pw.

3. Z´-£bw sIm v ho¡w h¶ ]Ãp-IÄ.

ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

]Ãn\v Npäpw ac-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

]Ãv Cf-¡p¶p.

sImSn-ep-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]Ãv\o¡w sN¿p¶p.

]Ãv]-dn-¡Â

]Ãnse Agp¡v (Plaque, Tartar , Calculus, Stains),

Calculus

StainsDental plaque Tartar

tamW-tcmKw

PREVENTION

TREATMENT

Scaling and Polishing

Ultrasonic scaler

\ncsXänb ]ÃpIÄ (Irregularities of teeth)

{Ia-c-lnX Z´-\n-c-bpsS Imc-W-§Ä

1.P\n-X-I-]-c-am-bXv (]m-c-¼-cyw)

2.ioe-§Ä (lm-_nävkv)

3.£X-§Ä

4.tcmK-§Ä

5. t]mj-I-¡p-dhv

HABITS

\ncsX-änb ]Ãp-I-fpsS Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ^e-§Ä

apJ t]in-I-fpsS sXämb {]hÀ¯\w

sXämb hngp-§Â {]{Inb

]Ãp-IÄ¡n-S-bnse ¹m¡v \o¡w sN¿p-hm-\pÅ sshjayw-aqew Z´-£-b-¯n-\pÅ IqSnb km[yX

]Ãp- s]m«mt\m £X-ta¡mt\m DÅ IqSnb km[yX

`£Ww icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn Nh-¨-c-b-¡m-\pÅ {]bmkw

kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xnse hnjaw

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

HABIT BREAKING APPLIANCESHABIT BREAKING APPLIANCES

REMOVABLE AND FIXED APPLIANCES

RESULT OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT

BEFORE AFTER

REPLACEMENT OF LOST TEETH

REPLACEMENT OF LOST TEETH

AZ´ hmb-IÄ¡v apgp-h³ skäv¸Ãv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

ORAL (MOUTH) CANCER

What’s in Tobacco? Tar: Black sticky substance used to pave roads. A pack a day smoker would accumulate 1 quart of tar a year in their lungs. Contains most of the cancer-causing agents of tobacco smoke.

Nicotine : Insecticide

Carbon Monoxide : Car exhaust

Acetone : Finger nail polish remover

Ammonia : Toilet Cleaner

Cadmium : Used batteries

Ethanol: Alcohol :Used to keep cigarettes burning

Arsenic : Rat poison

Butane : Lighter Fluid

Benzene : Found in moth balls

DDT : Insecticides

Formaldehyde : Dead body preserver

What’s in Tobacco?

SAY NO TO…..

GOLDEN RULES FOR BETTER TEETHGOLDEN RULES FOR BETTER TEETH

Brush twice dailyBrush twice daily

Floss regularlyFloss regularly

Visit your dentist every six monthsVisit your dentist every six months

CREDITS

CDH wing IDA kerala state 2010

Dr. Samuel K Ninan (President , IDA Kerala state Branch 2010)

Dr. Shibu Rajagopal (Secretary , IDA Kerala state Branch 2010)

Dr. Joseph C C (Chairman CDH Kerala Branch 2010)

Dr. Mehul R Mahesh & Dr. Akhil

THANK YOU