SCHOOL DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION 2010 TEETH (]Ãv)
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Transcript of SCHOOL DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION 2010 TEETH (]Ãv)
SCHOOL DENTAL HEALTHSCHOOL DENTAL HEALTHEDUCATIONEDUCATION
2010
TEETH (]Ãv)
TOOTH NAMES
•Central Incisors
•Lateral Incisors
•Canine
•Premolars
•Molars
•First set of teeth to be seen in mouth are called
primary or deciduous dentition
tImaf Z´-\nc (]m¸-Ãp-IÄ)
PRIMARY OR DECIDUOUS DENTITION
Ønc Z´-\nc
SECONDARY OR PERMANENT DENTITION
• First permanent tooth emerges at the age of 6 years
(first molars)
• With the emergence of this teeth begins the transition or
mixed dentition period (6 to 12 years); where a mixture of
permanent and primary teeth are present.
TOOTH FACTS
• Tooth eruption begins prenataly (before birth) about
14 weeks inutero and gets completed postnataly at
age of 3
•The number of primary teeth is 20 and permanent is 32The number of primary teeth is 20 and permanent is 32
STRUCTURE OF TEETHSTRUCTURE OF TEETH
•Tooth has a crown and root portion – crown is covered Tooth has a crown and root portion – crown is covered with enamel and root with cementumwith enamel and root with cementum
•The four tooth tissues are enamel, cementum , dentin The four tooth tissues are enamel, cementum , dentin and pulp.and pulp.
ROOT
CROWN
Z´-tcm-K-§sf NnIn-Õn¡p¶ hnhn[ Z´-im-J-IÄ
•]-Ã-S-bv¡p¶ hn`mKw (Conservative dentistry & Endodontics)
•ikv{X-In-bm-hn-`mKw (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery )
•tamW-tcm-K-hn-`mKw (Periodontics )
•Z´-{I-ao-I-c-W-hn-`mKw (Orthodontics )
•Ir{Xna Z´ hn`mKw (Prosthodontics )
•Ip«n-I-fpsS hn`mKw (Pedodontics )
•Hmd saUn-kn³ /tdUn-tbm-fPn hn`mKw
•Hmd ]mt¯m-fPn hn`mKw
{][m\s¸« Z´ tcmK§Ä
•]ÃptISphcnI (Dental Caries)
•]Ãnse Agp¡v (plaque, calculus, stains)
•tamW-tcmKw
•\ncsXänb ]ÃpIÄ (Irregularities of teeth)
]ÃptISphcnI (Dental Caries)
MAIN CAUSES OF TOOTH DECAY
hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ Imhn-än-IÄ (t]mSpIÄ)
PREVENTION OF TOOTH DECAY
DANGER !!!
TREATMENT
hnhn[-Xcw ]Ã-S-bv¡-ep-IÄ
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
thcp-Nn-InÕ Bh-iy-ambn hcp¶ kµÀ`-§Ä
1.ISn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ s]s«-¶pÅ thZ\.
2. \o p-\n¡p¶ thZ-\bpw kln-¡m-\m-Im¯ ]pfn¸pw.
3. Z´-£bw sIm v ho¡w h¶ ]Ãp-IÄ.
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
]Ãn\v Npäpw ac-hn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
]Ãv Cf-¡p¶p.
sImSn-ep-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]Ãv\o¡w sN¿p¶p.
]Ãv]-dn-¡Â
]Ãnse Agp¡v (Plaque, Tartar , Calculus, Stains),
Calculus
StainsDental plaque Tartar
tamW-tcmKw
PREVENTION
TREATMENT
Scaling and Polishing
Ultrasonic scaler
\ncsXänb ]ÃpIÄ (Irregularities of teeth)
{Ia-c-lnX Z´-\n-c-bpsS Imc-W-§Ä
1.P\n-X-I-]-c-am-bXv (]m-c-¼-cyw)
2.ioe-§Ä (lm-_nävkv)
3.£X-§Ä
4.tcmK-§Ä
5. t]mj-I-¡p-dhv
HABITS
\ncsX-änb ]Ãp-I-fpsS Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ^e-§Ä
apJ t]in-I-fpsS sXämb {]hÀ¯\w
sXämb hngp-§Â {]{Inb
]Ãp-IÄ¡n-S-bnse ¹m¡v \o¡w sN¿p-hm-\pÅ sshjayw-aqew Z´-£-b-¯n-\pÅ IqSnb km[yX
]Ãp- s]m«mt\m £X-ta¡mt\m DÅ IqSnb km[yX
`£Ww icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn Nh-¨-c-b-¡m-\pÅ {]bmkw
kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xnse hnjaw
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
HABIT BREAKING APPLIANCESHABIT BREAKING APPLIANCES
REMOVABLE AND FIXED APPLIANCES
RESULT OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
BEFORE AFTER
REPLACEMENT OF LOST TEETH
REPLACEMENT OF LOST TEETH
AZ´ hmb-IÄ¡v apgp-h³ skäv¸Ãv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.
ORAL (MOUTH) CANCER
What’s in Tobacco? Tar: Black sticky substance used to pave roads. A pack a day smoker would accumulate 1 quart of tar a year in their lungs. Contains most of the cancer-causing agents of tobacco smoke.
Nicotine : Insecticide
Carbon Monoxide : Car exhaust
Acetone : Finger nail polish remover
Ammonia : Toilet Cleaner
Cadmium : Used batteries
Ethanol: Alcohol :Used to keep cigarettes burning
Arsenic : Rat poison
Butane : Lighter Fluid
Benzene : Found in moth balls
DDT : Insecticides
Formaldehyde : Dead body preserver
What’s in Tobacco?
SAY NO TO…..
GOLDEN RULES FOR BETTER TEETHGOLDEN RULES FOR BETTER TEETH
Brush twice dailyBrush twice daily
Floss regularlyFloss regularly
Visit your dentist every six monthsVisit your dentist every six months
CREDITS
CDH wing IDA kerala state 2010
Dr. Samuel K Ninan (President , IDA Kerala state Branch 2010)
Dr. Shibu Rajagopal (Secretary , IDA Kerala state Branch 2010)
Dr. Joseph C C (Chairman CDH Kerala Branch 2010)
Dr. Mehul R Mahesh & Dr. Akhil
THANK YOU