Ahkam AltajweedRewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim

by the way of Shaatibiyyah Muslla altaqwa

3rd lecture9 Rabie AL awwal 1434

Main MakhaarijThere are 5 main categories of Makhaarij :1. The oral cavity Al Jawf الَج�وف2. The throat Al Halq الَح�لق3. The tongue Al Lissaan َس�ان الل4. The lips Ash-shafatain َف�تان الَّش�5. The nasal cavity Al Khayshoom وم الَخ�يَّش�

4th sub – makhraj of the tongue From the edge of the tongue and what lies

opposite to it from the upper molarsIt can be done in either one of 3 ways : from

the right side, from the left side OR from both sides.

The left side of the tongue is most commonly used as it is easier than the right, and usage of both sides of the tongue is rare .

Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which is ( ض)

A digram shows the makhraj of (ض)

A digram shows the makhraj of (ض)

Examples on letter (Dhaad)�َخ�ُّض� – َي � َو�َال �َح�ا َض�ْب �اِت �لَع�اِد َي على َو�ا

المَسكين طَعام ين� – – – الَّض�ــال � َو�َال َك� َظ�ْه�َر� �نَق�ُّض� َأ

– – � َق�ل يًال �وا �َّض�َح�ك �ي َف�ل �م ُك �َّض�َر� �َي َو�َالع�ُد�ِد�ا ين� ُم�َّض ل

5th sub – makhraj of the tongue Between the nearest part of the two edges of the tounge and the end of its tip and what lies opposite to it from the gum.

Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which is (ل)

A digram shows the makhraj of (ل)

Examples on letter (Laam)� َّن �َف�اَف�ا –اِت=َو�َج� �ل َأ– ُد� �ل �لْب ِب ْه�َذ�اا م� َق�َس

� َأ � َال– @َف يْه�اَح�َر َيَر ْه�م �اُس� َو�ل ْب– ون� �َّن �ٌؤ@ُم�ك �ٌؤ�ل ل ان� �ِأل نَس� ا ِإ ن�

6th sub – makhraj of the tongue From the tip of the tongue and what lies opposite to it from the gum with Ghunnah from the nasal.

Only letter comes from that sub – makhraj which are(ن)

A digram shows the makhraj of (ن)

Examples on letter (Noon) ت ْه�ا ��َح َت ُم ن �َج�َر ى نْه�اٌر@ – َت

� �ِأل ا�وع�ا ُم�َّن �َر� ي �َخ� ال ُه� َو�ِإ َذ�اُم�َس�

– –ون�� �م�َّن َي �َق�ول� َي ُم�ن َو�ُم َّنْه�م� �ي – كع�ل

– @ِإ نٌس �ُم�اًء م�اًء الَس� ُم ن� �ا �َّن ل نَز�� َو�َأ

Oَج�ان� َو�َال

7th sub – makhraj of the tongue From the tip of the tongue and what lies opposite to it from the gum close to makhraj Alnoon.

Only one letter comes from that sub – makhraj which are(ٌر)

A digram shows the makhraj of (ٌر)

A digram shows the makhraj of (ٌر)

Examples on letter (Raa) – َو�اللُه� �َق�ُد�ِس ال َوِح ِب َر� �ُه� �ُد�ن َي

� َو�َأ�اِد �َع ْب ِب ال �ِص يَر@ ِب

– – ا ��َذ َيَر َو�ن ا �يَر �َّش َج َع�ك�م ِب �ُم�َر �ا �َّن �ي ِإ ل– ن��ع�و �َف َر �َر� – ِإ ل�ى �و�َث �ك ال �ك� �َّن ع�َط�ي

� �اَأ ِإ ن�اُه�م– َق�َّن َز� َو�ُم م�اٌر�

General exercisesNB: this is an ongoing exercise. Please keep

practice up to the end of the course.Choose a word from the Quran with one long

vowel which has preceded by ( م ) or ( ن) and read it. (Now ) place you thumb and index on your nasal while you reading the word. (Is there any difference ?)if you feel any or any vibration in your nose while you are pronouncing the long vowel, then you are not pronounce it properly. Choose a word from Quran with one long vowel which has preceded by any other leter e.g. ( ق ) or ( ِس) and repeat the action. Notice the difference

Excesice no. 2Choose a small sura from the Quran

or a small chapter of a long one and read it.

Try to stop on any word that contains a letter you have already learned its Makhraj.

Place your finger on the makhraj if possible. Make sure that you pronounce it correctly

Excesice no. 3Keep pronouncing all the letter you have

already learned its Makhraj. Make sure that you pronounce it correctly.

Try to pick the similar letters like (َك ) &(ق ), ( ُهـ )& ( ِح ) (ع)& ( )

Ensure that they are differentiated and pronounced correctly.

questionsWhat are the two conditions for ( ا،َو،ي)to be a long vowelWhat is the diffintion of Elmo Altajweed? And how it can

be achieved?What is the makhraj? How do we now the makhraj of a specific letter?Why we say that the long vowel has a proximate

makhraj?What are the main five makharej?How many sub – makhrai are there in the throat? What

are they?What are the three letters come out from the middle of

the tongue?