Profile of the teen mother in Cameroon. Implementing process Identification & Census Election...

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Profile of the teen mother in Cameroon

Implementing process

Identification &Census

ElectionSetting up of anAssociation

Baseline Training On RH

- Actions in the family- Actions in the entourage- Interventions in schools- Follow-up- Counselling of Adolescents- Study or Exchange travel- Other needs

Presentation of results

Evolution of number of Aunties

Associations

1 3

23

33

61

106

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

%

Proportion of fathers in groups2%

98%

Fathers

TM

Level of education of TM

41

58

10

10

20

30

40

50

60

Primary Secondary Others

%

Present occupation of TM

28

631

100 111 99

196238

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Housew Unempl Trader Hairdr Tailor Student Other

Distribution of TM according to the number of children

5

70

18

61,4 0,2 0,10

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Pregn 1 2 3 4 5 6

Age range of TM when they delivered their first child

10,3

67,5

22,3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

12 & 15 16 & 19 20+

%

Example of Mengong

4

8

18 18

22

12 12

2 2

0

5

10

15

20

25

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 210

10

20

30

40

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Birth of the 1st child First sexual relations

%

Example of Noni

1 25

16

30

42

2 10

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0

5

10

15

20

25

9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Birth of the 1st child First sexual relations

%

Age at first sex in Babessi

0

10

20

30

40

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

%

Example of Babessi

1 13

2018

16

28

13

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

0

10

20

30

40

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Birth of the 1st child First sexual relations

%

Relationship between early sexuality and early motherhood

Site Mean Age at SR

Mean Age at 1st child

Babessi 14.7 16.7

Mengong 14.9 16.6

Noni 15.4 17.4

Eyumojock 15.6 17.3

Kajifu 15.7 17.9

Bafoussam 15.9 18

Douala 16.1 18.1

Njinikom 16.8 18.9

Distribution of TM’s partners having had their first child between 12 and 16 years

26

67

6

1,2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

12 & 19 20 & 29 30 & 39 40&70

%

Profession of TM partners

21,5

17,6

11,8

9,1

7 6,5

15

12

0

5

10

15

20

25

Stud Trader Driver Farmer Unemp Civ. Serv B/ Carp Other

Contact with the partners

76

24

69

31

54

46

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Seen preg Birth Care

YesNo

Management of pregnancy and child health by TM

5

48

3640

29

05

101520253035404550

No clinic Late clinic(M4)

Children wno BC

BC notFathername

Diarrheoa

%

Proportion of TM driven from their homes

8%

92%

Yes No

School drop out and interruption

43

57

34

65

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Lost years Stop

YesNo

%

Proportion of TM having had an STI

24%

76%

Yes No

Evolution of STDs among trained Aunties

26

13

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2004 2006 2007 2008

39

61

4852

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Before After

Yes No

HIV screening test before and after training as Aunties%

%

Evolution of HIV screening test among Aunties

39

48

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2004 2006 2007 2008

18

26

16

29

14

27

13

47

12

50

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

No meeting No Counselling Not regular Regular Counselling

Never Always

Distribution of Aunties according to systematic use of of Condoms (%)

Never29% Regular

43%

Irregular28%

Participation to the association meetings

NB: Only 43% against 57% of Aunties participate regularly to the activities of the association

19

63

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Resume school Start an activity

Effects of the sur on the socio-economic re-intégration of Aunties (%)

* ex: commerce, small jobs, farm, apprenticeshipsage, etc.

Author of first pregnancy = first partner

49%

51%

Yes No

Proportion of TM having provoked an abortion

18%

82%

Yes No

Other cases of pregnancies in the family

69%

31%

Yes No

What the Aunty does

It has happened to me

It will no longer happen to me

That’s why I am actively committed

I will not let it happen to others

In the fight against unwanted pregnancies and HIV/AIDS

Thank you