Principles of Knowledge management

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Some aspects of basic knowledge management requirements and needs, including (towards the end) a link to CMMI and how they relate to each other. More info from www.qpit.net

Transcript of Principles of Knowledge management

Knowledge ManagementThe ability to respond to unexpected stimuli through the efficient use of

intellectual assets

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® Capability Maturity Model, CMM, CMMI

The Q:PIT swirl is a registered trademark of Q:PIT Ltd, Milton Keynes, UK

NEEDING KNOWLEDGE

Understanding why you need to know

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Whole Brain Thinking

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Me

Ego

Spirit

Soul

Self

Between stimulus and response there is a space. In

that space is our power to choose our response. In

our response lies our growth and our freedom.Viktor E Frankl “Man’s Search for Meaning”

Whole Brain Thinking

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Between stimulus and response there is a space. In

that space is our power to choose our response. In

our response lies our growth and our freedom.Viktor E Frankl “Man’s Search for Meaning”

Business

Whole Brain Thinking

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Between stimulus and response there is a space. In

that space is our power to choose our response. In

our response lies our growth and our freedom.Viktor E Frankl “Man’s Search for Meaning”

Business

UNDERSTANDING KNOWLEDGE

Knowing what you need to know

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Internal External

Awareness

Responsiveness

Characteristics of Knowledge

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Know what you know

If Missing

• Extensive use of organization charts

• Management by edict

• Lack of sharing

• Static policies and procedures

• Focus on product lines

When Implemented

• Strengths and weaknesses are shared across silos and boundaries

• Leadership by listening

• Experience is openly shared

• Focus is on competencies and talents

Internal Awareness

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Internal External

Awareness Know what you know

Responsiveness Use your knowledge

Characteristics of Knowledge

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If Missing

• New ideas are stifled

• Reliance how things should get done (“That’s how we have always done it”)

• Hierarchical command and control

• Extensive department organization

When Implemented

• Internal awareness of resources availability

• Internal awareness of skills and talents

• Ability to instantly organize skills and talents based on external demands and opportunities

Internal Responsiveness

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Internal External

Awareness Know what you know Know your market

Responsiveness Use your knowledge

Characteristics of Knowledge

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If Missing

• Protracted client feedback loops

• Belaboured market research

• Reliance on product branding

• Few opportunities to react dynamically with clients

• Clients are classified by sales volume

• No market prediction

When Implemented

• Constant removal of filters with the market

• Forming partnerships with prospects and customers

• Partnerships with competitors

External Awareness

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Internal External

Awareness Know what you know Know your market

Responsiveness Use your knowledge Be there for the market

Characteristics of Knowledge

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If Missing

• Standardized products and distribution channels

• Innovations are rare and long-coming

• Focus on internal rate of return

When Implemented

• Meet the market on its own terms

• Understand the market even when it cannot formulate them

• Focus on customer service rather than pricing

• Knowledge is an added value for clients

External Responsiveness

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Internal External

Awareness Know what you know

Respond to the market

Responsiveness Use your knowledge Be there for the market

Characteristics of Knowledge

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IMPLEMENTING KNOWLEDGE

Learning to know what to use, learning to use what you know

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• Intermediation

– Transfer and Brokerage of Knowledge

• Through a knowledge repository (Asynchronous)

• Through the ability of relating rapidly the seeker and the knower (Synchronous)

Knowledge Application 1/4

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Implementation by Knowledge Type

Explicit Tacit

Groupware, Intranets, Profiling, Instant Messaging,

Communities of Practice

• Internalization

– Transfer Knowledge to Query

– Ability to find the knowledge in the repository

Knowledge Application 2/4

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Implementation by Knowledge Type

Explicit Tacit

Document Management, Visualization, Categorization

Mentoring

• Externalization

– Transfer Knowledge to Knowledge

– Organizing the Knowledge

• Capturing

• Classifying

• Sorting

Knowledge Application 3/4

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Implementation by Knowledge Type

Explicit Tacit

Search and Retrieval Agents Apprenticeship

• Cognition

– Transfer Knowledge to Process or Application

Knowledge Application 4/4

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Implementation by Knowledge Type

Explicit Tacit

Work flow, Decision Trees, Case Management

Intuition

KNOWING KNOWLEDGE

Conclusion

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KM LC & CMMI

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The Improvement Organization

Continuous Improvement

The Work Organization

Work-plansWork-plans Work-plans

TailoringGuidelines

Organization’sMeasurement

Repository

Organization’s Process

Asset LibraryStandard Process Set

Organizational

Performance

Improvement

Defined ProcessDefined Process Defined Process

Life Cycle Descriptions

23©Q:PIT Ltd 2010-2012 - Based on “Introduction to CMMI” ©SEI 2006

Process Architecture

Training of People

OPD OPF IPM/IWM OT PPQA

Strategy & Standard Services

Q&A

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Contact Information• Peter Leeson

– Q:PIT LtdPO Box 6066Milton KeynesMK1 9BHUnited Kingdom

– Tel: +44 (0)20 8433 4120– Mobile/Cell: +44 (0)773 998 98 67– E Mail: Peter@qpit.ltd.uk– Skype: qpitpjl– Internet: http://www.qpit.net– Blog: http://www.qpit.net/Blog

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