Principles of Design

Principles of Design The principles of design are artistic

guidelines for using the elements of design.

Balance The space on either side of a central,

imaginary line appear equal

Balance- Symmetrical When the spaces

on each side of a garment are exactly the same.

Balance- Asymmetrical When the spaces

on each side of the garments are not exactly the same, but are still balanced.

Proportion Describes how individual parts of a

garment relate to each other and the whole outfit.• In fashion, the 3:5 ratio is commonly used.

In the average body, 3/8 of the body is above the waistline, while 5/8 is below the waistline.

Clothing looks best when it’s in proportion to your body.

Emphasis The focal point of a

design. It can be used to highlight your best features and draw attention away from body problem. • The emphasis can be

done with color, line, texture, design details, trim and accessories.

Rhythm Movement carries

the eye through a regular pattern produced by design elements.

There are three types of rhythm …

Repetition A pattern repeats,

as with rows of stripes

Radiation Lines or patterns

flow from a central location, like gathers in a skirt.

Gradation A pattern changes gradually, as in a

change of size or color.

Harmony The design elements complement

each other. They create a unified theme, and

each part looks like it fits.