Post on 01-Jun-2018
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
1/42
Present System Verb
Review
2014
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
2/42
Verbs
• Verbs tell what a subject IS orDOES.
• Verbs also indicate the time, orTENSE, of an action. Forexamle! ast, resent, future.
• Verbs ha"e # $E%SONS in boththe sin&ular and lural!
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
3/42
%e"iewin& Verb'onju&ations
1st conjugation verbs have –o, -are as theirdictionary endings i!e amo, amare"
2nd conjugation verbs have –eo, -ere astheir dictionary endings i!e doceo, docere.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
4/42
%e"iewin& Verb'onju&ations
#rd conjugation verbs have –o, -ere as theirdictionary endings i!e pono, ponere"
#rd –io verbs have –io, -ere as theirdictionary endings i!e capio, capere.
4th conjugation verbs have –io, -ire as theirdictionary endings i!e audio, audire.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
5/42
Verbs$ %Persons&
Sin&ular $lural
(st erson I) we)
*nd erson +ou) +ou+-all )#rd erson he, she, it)the+)
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
6/42
In the acti"e "oice, the subject$E%FO%/S T0E 1'TION of the "erb.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
7/42
Puellaeaquam
portant.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
8/42
In the assi"e "oice, the subjectis 1'TED 2$ON b+ the "erb.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
9/42
Aqua apuellis
portatur.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
10/42
'inding the Present Stem
• amo, amare
• aboro, aborare
• (aro, (arare
• (orto, (ortare
• s(ecto, s(ectare
• )*)-
• +)R)-
• P)R)-
• PR.)-
• SP/.)-
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
11/42
Present Active Tense Endings
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
First
Person
Second
Person
Third
Person
o
s
t
I
+ou
he,she,it
Sin&ular $lural
nt
tis
mus we
+ou
the+
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
12/42
FirstPerson
Second
Person
Third
Person
Am o
Amas
Ama t
Ama
Ama
Ama
mus
tis
nt
I love
I am loving
I do love
You love
You are lovingYou do love
He loves
He is loving
He does love
We loveWe are loving
We do love
You love
You are loving
You do love
They love
They are loving
They do love
Present Active
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
13/42
$resent Tense %e"iew3 #rd, #rd 4io and5th!
ono onimusonis onitisonit onunt
caio caimuscais caitis
cait caiunt
audio audimus
audis auditis
%emembe
r that the6e7chan&esto 6i7 or
6u7
%emembe
r that thishas 6i7 inits stem
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
14/42
ortare88assi"e
"oice•ortor• I am (being)
carried…
•ortaris• you are (being)
carried…
•ortatur
•ortamur
•ortamini
•ortantur
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
15/42
m(erect .ense
• m(erect tense is a (ast tense"
• t shows (ast action uncom(eted"
•
.here are severa ways to transateim(erect tense$ – was "erbin&
– used to "erb
– 9et on "erbin&
– "erbed
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
16/42
Imperect Active Tense Endings
The present active tense = Present Stem + Imperect Active Endings
First
Person
Second
Person
Third
Person
:1/
:1S
:1T
I
+ou
he,she,it
Sin&ular $lural
:1NT
:1TIS
:1/2S
we
+ou
the+
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
17/42
FirstPerson
Second
Person
Third
Person
Ama !am
Ama !as
Ama !at
Ama
Ama
Ama
!amus
!atis
!ant
I "as loving
I used to love
I #ept onloving
I loved
You "ere loving
You used to love
You #ept onloving
You loved
He "as
loving$
%etc&'
We "ereloving
%etc&'
You "ere
loving$
%etc&'
They "ere
loving
%etc&'
Imperect Tense
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
18/42
#rd; #rd8io;5th Imerfect Tense6was).7
onebam onebamusonebas onebatisonebat onebant
caiebam caiebamuscaiebas caiebatis
caiebat caiebant
audiebam audiebamus
audiebas audiebatis
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
19/42
Imerfect Tense888assi"e "oice
• 8bar• I was being verbed
• 8baris• you were being
verbed
• 8batur• he/she/it was being
verbed
• 8bamur• we were being verbed
• 8bamini• Y’all were being
verbed
• 8bantur• They were being
verbed
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
20/42
m(erect .ense Practice
• S(ectabamus
• Portabat
• )mabas
• Parabatis
• 3avigabam
• *onstrabant
• e were watching
• 5e6she6it was
carrying• 7ou were oving
• 78a were(re(aring
• was saiing
• .hey were showing
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
21/42
'uture .ense Verbs
• .he uture tense reers to somethingthat wi or is going to ha((en at auture time"
• n /ngish, we use the he(ing verbs6will7 or 6shall7 to e9(ress uturetense"
• +atin uses (re:9es on the (resenttense verb endings to ma!e uturetense verb endings, i!e this;
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
22/42
'uture .ense /ndings
)ctive Voice
Sin&ular $lural
(st 8:O
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
23/42
FirstPerson
Second
Person
Third
Person
Ama!o
Ama !is
Ama !it
Ama
Ama
Ama
!imus
!itis
!unt
I "illlove
You "ill
love
He/she/it
"ill love
We "ill
love
Ya0ll "illlove
They "ill
love
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
24/42
Future Tense888assi"e "oice (st;*nd conju&ation
• 8bor• I will be verbed
• 8beris• you will be verbed
•8bitur
• he/she/it will beverbed
• 8bimur• we will be verbed
• 8bimini• y’all will be verbed
• 8buntur• they will be verbed
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
25/42
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
26/42
*a!ing '>.>R/ .ense
'>.>R/ ./3S/ or these verbs
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
27/42
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
28/42
B$resent Tense
Bono onimusBonis onitisBonit onunt
BFuture Tense
Bonam onemus
Bones onetisBonet onent
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
29/42
So;what does it meanCCC• ibum in carrum onimus"
• e (ace the ood into the cart"
• ibum in carrum onemus.
•
e will (ace the ood into the cart"
• 7ou !now (onemus is uture because you!now that (ono, (onere is #rd conjugation and
#rd conjugation verbs use %/& in their uturetense endings"
/very %/& s 3ot 'uture
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
30/42
/very / s 3ot 'uture .ense
• 2nd conjugation verbs have %e& that occursnaturay in their PR/S/3. tense"
• 2nd conjugation verbs$ -eo, -ere
• doceo, docere$ teach
• Present .ense 'uture .ense
• doceo docemus docebo
docebimus• doces docetis docebis docebitis
• docet docent docebit docebunt
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
31/42
.hings .o .a!e )way ith 7ouA•
a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis,bunt, it8s @/'3./+7 uture tense"
• a verb ends in 4am it8s @/'3./+7 uture tense.>R/• a verb ending has a combination o 4ie8, it8s
aways uture tense
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
32/42
Future Tense888assi"e "oice #rd;5th conju&ation
• 8ar• I will be verbed
• 8eris• you will be verbed
•
8etur• he/she/it will be
verbed
• 8emur• we will be verbed
• 8emini• y’all will be verbed
• 8entur• they will be verbed
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
33/42
PracticeA 7ou may wor! with a (artner"Det a %chec!& or daiy creditA
• Pueae eEuos agunt"
• Pueae eEuos agent"
• aesar o((idum ca(it"
• aesar o((idum ca(iet"• a(tivi ab o((ido in sivam ugiunt"
• +itteras ad *arcum, amicum meum, mittam"
• Servus ab casa ugiet"
• Viri (ueas deendent"
• wi ead the horses"
• e wi send a messenger to town"
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
34/42
%S>*&
• %Sum& is the %to be& verb"
• +i!e other anguages, incuding/ngish, %sum& is an irreguar verb in+atin"
• +et8s oo! at %be& in /ngish :rst"See how its orms are a di?erent in
the singuarCSin&ular $lural am e are
7ou are 78a are
5e6she6it is .hey are
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
35/42
Present .ense$ S>*te9t (" 10F
Sin&ular $lural
sum I am sumus we are
es you are estis y’all are
est he/she/ itis
sunt they are
These arestand8alonewords, not
endin&s.
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
36/42
%S>*& in actionA
• 3auta sum"
• /st regina"
• /s agricoa bonus"
• Sunt mai"• Sumus (arvi"
• /stis reginae"
• am a saior"
• She is a Eueen"
• 7ou are a goodarmer"
• .hey are bad"
•e are sma"
• 78a are Eueens"
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
37/42
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
38/42
%/R)*& in actionA
• 3auta eram"
• /rat regina"
• /ras agricoa
bonus"• /rant mai"
• /ramus (arvi"
•
/ratis reginae"
• was a saior"
• She was a Eueen"
• 7ou were a goodarmer"
• .hey were bad"
•
e were sma"• 78a were Eueens"
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
39/42
'uture .ense$ /Rte9t (" 12H
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
40/42
%/R& in actionA
• 3auta ero"
• /rit servus"
• /ris agricoa bonus"
• /runt aeti
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
41/42
Po( IuiJA
• erat
• sum
• eris
• es
• eramus
• (ortabimus
• amo
• docent• amatis
• docebat
Po( IuiJA
8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014
42/42
Po( IuiJA
• 5e6she6it was
• am
• 7ou wi be
• 7ou are• e were
• e wi carry
• ove6do ove6amoving
• .hey teach6do
teach6areteaching
• 78a ove6doove6are oving
• 5e6she6it wasteaching6used toteach6!e(t on