Present System Verb Review 2014

8/9/2019 Present System Verb Review 2014

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Present System Verb

Review

2014


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Verbs

• Verbs tell what a subject IS orDOES.

• Verbs also indicate the time, orTENSE, of an action. Forexamle! ast, resent, future.

• Verbs ha"e # $E%SONS in boththe sin&ular and lural!


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%e"iewin& Verb'onju&ations

1st conjugation verbs have –o, -are as theirdictionary endings i!e amo, amare"

2nd conjugation verbs have –eo, -ere astheir dictionary endings i!e doceo, docere.


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%e"iewin& Verb'onju&ations

#rd conjugation verbs have –o, -ere as theirdictionary endings i!e pono, ponere"

#rd –io verbs have –io, -ere as theirdictionary endings i!e capio, capere.

4th conjugation verbs have –io, -ire as theirdictionary endings i!e audio, audire.


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Verbs$ %Persons&

Sin&ular $lural

(st erson I) we)

*nd erson +ou) +ou+-all )#rd erson he, she, it)the+)


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In the acti"e "oice, the subject$E%FO%/S T0E 1'TION of the "erb.


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Puellaeaquam

portant.


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In the assi"e "oice, the subjectis 1'TED 2$ON b+ the "erb.


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Aqua apuellis

portatur.


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'inding the Present Stem

• amo, amare

• aboro, aborare

• (aro, (arare

• (orto, (ortare

• s(ecto, s(ectare

• )*)-

• +)R)-

• P)R)-

• PR.)-

• SP/.)-


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Present Active Tense Endings

The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings

First

Person

Second

Person

Third

Person

o

s

t

I

+ou

he,she,it

Sin&ular $lural

nt

tis

mus we

+ou

the+


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FirstPerson

Second

Person

Third

Person

Am o

Amas

Ama t

Ama

Ama

Ama

mus

tis

nt

I love

I am loving

I do love

You love

You are lovingYou do love

He loves

He is loving

He does love

We loveWe are loving

We do love

You love

You are loving

You do love

They love

They are loving

They do love

Present Active


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$resent Tense %e"iew3 #rd, #rd 4io and5th!

ono onimusonis onitisonit onunt

caio caimuscais caitis

cait caiunt

audio audimus

audis auditis

%emembe

r that the6e7chan&esto 6i7 or

6u7

%emembe

r that thishas 6i7 inits stem


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ortare88assi"e

"oice•ortor• I am (being)

carried…

•ortaris• you are (being)

carried…

•ortatur

•ortamur

•ortamini

•ortantur


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m(erect .ense

• m(erect tense is a (ast tense"

• t shows (ast action uncom(eted"

•

.here are severa ways to transateim(erect tense$ – was "erbin&

– used to "erb

– 9et on "erbin&

– "erbed


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Imperect Active Tense Endings

The present active tense = Present Stem + Imperect Active Endings

First

Person

Second

Person

Third

Person

:1/

:1S

:1T

I

+ou

he,she,it

Sin&ular $lural

:1NT

:1TIS

:1/2S

we

+ou

the+


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FirstPerson

Second

Person

Third

Person

Ama !am

Ama !as

Ama !at

Ama

Ama

Ama

!amus

!atis

!ant

I "as loving

I used to love

I #ept onloving

I loved

You "ere loving

You used to love

You #ept onloving

You loved

He "as

loving$

%etc&'

We "ereloving

%etc&'

You "ere

loving$

%etc&'

They "ere

loving

%etc&'

Imperect Tense


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#rd; #rd8io;5th Imerfect Tense6was).7

onebam onebamusonebas onebatisonebat onebant

caiebam caiebamuscaiebas caiebatis

caiebat caiebant

audiebam audiebamus

audiebas audiebatis


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Imerfect Tense888assi"e "oice

• 8bar• I was being verbed

• 8baris• you were being

verbed

• 8batur• he/she/it was being

verbed

• 8bamur• we were being verbed

• 8bamini• Y’all were being

verbed

• 8bantur• They were being

verbed


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m(erect .ense Practice

• S(ectabamus

• Portabat

• )mabas

• Parabatis

• 3avigabam

• *onstrabant

• e were watching

• 5e6she6it was

carrying• 7ou were oving

• 78a were(re(aring

• was saiing

• .hey were showing


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'uture .ense Verbs

• .he uture tense reers to somethingthat wi or is going to ha((en at auture time"

• n /ngish, we use the he(ing verbs6will7 or 6shall7 to e9(ress uturetense"

• +atin uses (re:9es on the (resenttense verb endings to ma!e uturetense verb endings, i!e this;


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'uture .ense /ndings

)ctive Voice

Sin&ular $lural

(st 8:O


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FirstPerson

Second

Person

Third

Person

Ama!o

Ama !is

Ama !it

Ama

Ama

Ama

!imus

!itis

!unt

I "illlove

You "ill

love

He/she/it

"ill love

We "ill

love

Ya0ll "illlove

They "ill

love


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Future Tense888assi"e "oice (st;*nd conju&ation

• 8bor• I will be verbed

• 8beris• you will be verbed

•8bitur

• he/she/it will beverbed

• 8bimur• we will be verbed

• 8bimini• y’all will be verbed

• 8buntur• they will be verbed


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*a!ing '>.>R/ .ense

'>.>R/ ./3S/ or these verbs


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B$resent Tense

Bono onimusBonis onitisBonit onunt

BFuture Tense

Bonam onemus

Bones onetisBonet onent


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So;what does it meanCCC• ibum in carrum onimus"

• e (ace the ood into the cart"

• ibum in carrum onemus.

•

e will (ace the ood into the cart"

• 7ou !now (onemus is uture because you!now that (ono, (onere is #rd conjugation and

#rd conjugation verbs use %/& in their uturetense endings"

/very %/& s 3ot 'uture


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/very / s 3ot 'uture .ense

• 2nd conjugation verbs have %e& that occursnaturay in their PR/S/3. tense"

• 2nd conjugation verbs$ -eo, -ere

• doceo, docere$ teach

• Present .ense 'uture .ense

• doceo docemus docebo

docebimus• doces docetis docebis docebitis

• docet docent docebit docebunt


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.hings .o .a!e )way ith 7ouA•

a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis,bunt, it8s @/'3./+7 uture tense"

• a verb ends in 4am it8s @/'3./+7 uture tense.>R/• a verb ending has a combination o 4ie8, it8s

aways uture tense


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Future Tense888assi"e "oice #rd;5th conju&ation

• 8ar• I will be verbed

• 8eris• you will be verbed

•

8etur• he/she/it will be

verbed

• 8emur• we will be verbed

• 8emini• y’all will be verbed

• 8entur• they will be verbed


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PracticeA 7ou may wor! with a (artner"Det a %chec!& or daiy creditA

• Pueae eEuos agunt"

• Pueae eEuos agent"

• aesar o((idum ca(it"

• aesar o((idum ca(iet"• a(tivi ab o((ido in sivam ugiunt"

• +itteras ad *arcum, amicum meum, mittam"

• Servus ab casa ugiet"

• Viri (ueas deendent"

• wi ead the horses"

• e wi send a messenger to town"


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%S>*&

• %Sum& is the %to be& verb"

• +i!e other anguages, incuding/ngish, %sum& is an irreguar verb in+atin"

• +et8s oo! at %be& in /ngish :rst"See how its orms are a di?erent in

the singuarCSin&ular $lural am e are

7ou are 78a are

5e6she6it is .hey are


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Present .ense$ S>*te9t (" 10F

Sin&ular $lural

sum I am sumus we are

es you are estis y’all are

est he/she/ itis

sunt they are

These arestand8alonewords, not

endin&s.


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%S>*& in actionA

• 3auta sum"

• /st regina"

• /s agricoa bonus"

• Sunt mai"• Sumus (arvi"

• /stis reginae"

• am a saior"

• She is a Eueen"

• 7ou are a goodarmer"

• .hey are bad"

•e are sma"

• 78a are Eueens"


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%/R)*& in actionA

• 3auta eram"

• /rat regina"

• /ras agricoa

bonus"• /rant mai"

• /ramus (arvi"

•

/ratis reginae"

• was a saior"

• She was a Eueen"

• 7ou were a goodarmer"

• .hey were bad"

•

e were sma"• 78a were Eueens"


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'uture .ense$ /Rte9t (" 12H


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%/R& in actionA

• 3auta ero"

• /rit servus"

• /ris agricoa bonus"

• /runt aeti


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Po( IuiJA

• erat

• sum

• eris

• es

• eramus

• (ortabimus

• amo

• docent• amatis

• docebat

Po( IuiJA


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Po( IuiJA

• 5e6she6it was

• am

• 7ou wi be

• 7ou are• e were

• e wi carry

• ove6do ove6amoving

• .hey teach6do

teach6areteaching

• 78a ove6doove6are oving

• 5e6she6it wasteaching6used toteach6!e(t on

Present System Verb Review 2014

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