Post on 29-Dec-2015
Phoenix Convention Center • Phoenix, Arizona
Combined Heat and Power for Federal Facilities and the
U.S. DOE CHP Technical Assistance Partnerships
Track 6: Integrated Energy Session: CHP Making a Comeback
Tom BroderickU.S. DOE Southwest CHP Technical Assistance Partnership
August 11, 2015
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
U.S. DOE CHP Technical Assistance Partnerships
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade3
CHP Technical Assistance Partnerships
Technical AssistanceProviding technical assistance to end-users and stakeholders to help them consider CHP, waste heat to power, and/or district energy with CHP in their facility and to help them through the development process from initial CHP screening to installation.
Education and OutreachProviding information on the energy and non-energy benefits and applications of CHP to state and local policy makers, regulators, end users, trade associations, and others.
Market Opportunity AnalysisSupporting analyses of CHP market opportunities in diverse markets including industrial, federal, institutional, and commercial sectors
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
Where is the Remaining Potential for CHP?
Source: ICF internal estimates (2014)
Food Pro
cessi
ngPap
er
Chemicals
Refining
Primary
Metal
s
Other I
ndustrial
Was
tewate
r Tre
atment
Hospita
ls
College
s/Unive
rsities
Milit
ary
Other C
ommercial
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000Existing CHP Capacity vs Technical Potential
CHP Technical Potential
Existing CHP Capacity
Capa
city
(MW
)
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
CHP Technical Potential in Federal Facilities
Federal Facilities,
238
Military; 758
CHP Technical Potential by Sites (996 Sites)
Federal Facilities, 197.8
Military; 1,846.1
CHP Technical Potential by MW (2,043.9 MW)
Source: ICF CHP Technical Potential Estimates, 2013
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade6
o Department of Defense (Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marines, Navy)o Department of Agriculture (USDA)o Department of Energy (DOE)o Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)o Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)o Department of Justice (DOJ), including the Bureau of Prisons (BOP)o Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)o General Services Administration (GSA)o National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)o US Postal Service (USPS)
Facility types include large campuses, hospitals/medical centers, laboratories/research buildings, industrial, offices, data centers
Agencies with CHP Systems
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade7
Benefits of CHP for Federal Facilities
• Attain energy efficiency goals• Environmental sustainability• Emissions reduction goals• Net zero• Energy security/resiliency
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
o Large Complex Projects— Agency familiarity with traditional ECMs
o Longer Development Cycleo Measuring “Savings” for ESPC/UESC (vs. just selling power)
— Baseline – establishing amount and cost of displaced energy— Not straightforward – multiple inputs/outputs/assumptions— Need to calculate “Net Reduction”
• Increase in natural gas consumption for CHP• Reduction in electricity purchased• Reduction in natural gas for existing boiler
o O&M by existing plant personnel—ESPC requires guaranteed performance
8
Federal CHP Market Challenges
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
CHP and Critical Infrastructure
“Critical infrastructure” refers to those assets, systems, and networks that, if incapacitated, would have a substantial negative impact on national security, national economic security, or national public health and safety.” Patriot Act of 2001 Sec. 1016 (e)
Critical Infrastructure CHP Applications:
o Military and national securityo Hospitals and healthcare
centerso Water and wastewater
treatment plantso Police, fire, and public safety o Centers of refuge (often
schools or universities)o Food distribution facilitieso Telecom and data centers
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade11
o A key principle of disaster preparedness: ability to maintain operation despite a devastating event
o CHP (if properly configured):– Offers the opportunity to
improve critical infrastructure resiliency
– Can continue to operate, providing uninterrupted supply of electricity and heating/cooling
– Can be more reliable than backup generators
Critical Infrastructure Resiliency
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade12
Combined Heat and Power: Enabling Resilient Energy Infrastructure for
Critical Facilities
Read More:
Oak Ridge National LaboratoryMarch 2013
https://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/distributedenergy/pdfs/chp_critical_facilities.pdf
Guide to Using Combined Heat and Power for Enhancing Reliability and Resiliency in
Buildings
DOE and EPASeptember 2013
http://www.southwestchptap.org/Data/publications/chp_for_reliability_guidance.pdf
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade13
How to Implement a CHP Project with the Help of the CHP TAP
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
CHP TAP Technical Assistance
Screening and
Preliminary Analysis
Feasibility Analysis
Investment Grade
Analysis
Procurement, Operations, Maintenance
, Commissioni
ng
Uses available site info. Estimates savings, installation costs, simple paybacks, equipment sizing and type
Quick screening questions with spreadsheet payback calculator (Free)
3rd Party review of engineering analysis. Review equipment sizing and choices
Review specifications and bids, limited operational analysis
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
Federal CHP Project Finance Options
Direct Development
Federal Construction Acquisition
Military Construction(MI
LCON)
Facility Sustainment
Restoration and Modernization
(FSRM)
External Capital
Energy Savings Performance
Contacts(ESPC)
Utility Energy Service
Contracts (UESCs)
Power Purchase
Agreements (PPAs)
Enhanced-Use Leases (EULs)
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade16
o Evaluate CHP as an energy efficiency strategy to help meet energy and emissions reduction goals
o Consider CHP as a key resource to meet renewable energy portfolio targets or goals
o Examine new facility and facility modernization planning policies for proper evaluation of CHP options
o Review critical infrastructure and energy resiliency needs and role of CHP with district energy and microgrids
o Partner with DOE / CHP TAPs on an agency-wide CHP market assessment to identify cost-effective projects
Five Ways to Advance CHP Development Opportunities
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade17
President’s Executive Order 13624: 40 GW of new CHP by 2020
• Achieving this goal would:
– Increase total CHP capacity in the U.S. by 50 percent – Save $10 billion a year in energy costs– Save one quadrillion Btus of energy –
equivalent to 1% of all U.S. energy use – Reduce emissions by 150 million metric tons of CO2
annually — equivalent to 25 million cars – Result in $40-$80 billion in new capital investment in
manufacturing and other U.S. facilities
Source: DOE/EPA, CHP: A Clean Energy Solution, August, 2012, www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/distributedenergy/pdfs/chp_clean_energy_solution.pdf
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
A Few of our Favorite Resources and Tools
1. Good Primer Report
2. DOE/EPA Catalog of CHP Technologies
(updated 2014)
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/11/f4/chp_clean_energy_solution.pdf http://www.epa.gov/chp/technologies.html
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
3. Project Profile Database (150+ CHP case studies, searchable by state, sector, technology, etc.)
www.southwestchptap.org/profiles (scroll down)
4. DOE CHP Installation Database(List of all known
CHP systems in U.S.)
https://doe.icfwebservices.com/chpdb/
A Few of our Favorite Resources and Tools (cont’d)
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
6. Community Energy: Planning, Development, and Delivery
A Few of our Favorite Resources and Tools (cont’d)
5. DOE Database of Incentives & Policies (DSIRE)
www.dsireusa.org
http://www.southwestchptap.org/Data/publications/USCommunityEnergyGuidehi.pdf
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A Few of our Favorite Resources and Tools (cont’d)
7. And of course… Free CHP Screening and Other Technical
Assistance from the CHP TAP
http://energy.gov/eere/amo/chp-technical-assistance-partnerships-chp-taps
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade24
o Contact us or your regional CHP TAP for assistance if you…
– would like a free CHP screening to determine if there is an opportunity for CHP at your site
– already have an existing CHP plant and are interested in expanding it
Next Steps
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade25
Thank You
o Contact info:
o Other contacts:
Christine Brinker, DirectorU.S. DOE Southwest CHP TAPcbrinker@swenergy.org720-939-8333southwestCHPTAP.org
Tom BroderickU.S. DOE Southwest CHP TAPtbroderick@swenergy.org928-527-8036 southwestCHPTAP.org
•Claudia Tighe, US DOE CHP Deployment Manager, claudia.tighe@ee.doe.gov, 202-287-1899. •Claudia Tighe, US DOE CHP Deployment Manager, claudia.tighe@ee.doe.gov, 202-287-1899.
Claudia TigheUS DOE CHP Deployment Managerclaudia.tighe@ee.doe.gov202-287-1899