Objective 3.01

Elements of DesignSpaceSpace- Space refers to

the 3 dimensional area around or inside a form. It can communicate positive or negative feelings.

Large spaces can communicate feelings of openness and grandeur, but can also make a person feel small/lost/overwhelmed.

Small spaces can make one feel cozy, intimate, or comfortable, but can also be crowded due to number of people or furnishings.

Line: most basic element of designVertical lines are

perpendicular to the ground, cause the eye to move up and down. Suggest height, strength, dignity, and stability.

Horizontal lines are parallel to the ground. They direct the eye across and convey feelings of relaxation, calmness, rest. Found in mantles, bookcases, long sofas, fabrics and wallpapers.

Curved Line is part of a circle that is natural and free flowing. These lines reflect organization, eternity and uniformity as well as softness and freedom.

Diagonal lines communicate action and excitement. Appear as stairs, lampshades, cathedral ceilings, roof lines, fabrics and wallpapers.

FormRealistic Form:

communicates lifelike, traditional, and familiar feelings with objects

Abstract form: rearranges a recognizable object. The object has familiar traits,but altered. Used in contemporary settings.

Geometric Form: uses squares, rectangles, circles and other geometric figures to create form. Communicates organization, order, and planning. Square tables, round lampshades, various pillows.

Free form: random and flowing. Often found in nature (plants, stones, wood) with no sense of geometric design. This is untraditional, unfamiliar, and different from realistic form.

Using Form in Housing1. Form follows function2. Related forms are more agreeable than

unrelated forms3. A gradual change in form smoothly

leads the eye.(see page 246 Housing Decisions for more

detail)

TextureRefers to the way a surface feels or appears

to feel.Tactile: how a surface actually feels to the

touch. Described as smooth, rough, bumpy, grainy, porous, cool.

Visual: texture that can be seen but not felt. Scenic wallpapers, fabric patterns, laminate flooring, etc.

MassHigh Mass: space that is visually crowded.

Too many patterns or lines. Feelings of being cluttered, too formal, heavy

Low Mass: space is simple and sparse. Only the essential items are in the room. Communicates a clean and airy space

References and Resources Housing Decisions pages 241-249 www.architecture.about.com www.artsmia.org www.everythingfurniture.com www.chateaustone.com www.countrycurtains.com www.pierone.com www.crateandbarrel.com www.domestications.com www.hgtv.com www.bhg.com

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