Post on 15-Jan-2016
description
CDM understanding survey results in HCM and Hanoi
citiesWorkshop on Capacity Development for CDM in
Vietnam11/9/2003-Horison-Hanoi
Nguyen Tien NguyenResearch Center for Energy&Environment
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
Interviewed Occupation BreakdownAnswers received to questionnaires sentHanoi: 143/176. Achieved: 81,2%.HCM: 131/160. Achieved: 81,9%
Remark:
The share of media and public is too small(accounted for 8,03%, 7,30%).
In Hanoi, the businessmen are rather less than policymakers
The opposite situation in HCM city.
Statemanagers
Business
Researchers&
Educators
Pressmen
Public Total
Hanoi 40.56 13.99 31.47 6.29 7.69 100.00
HCM 16.03 35.11 32.06 9.92 6.87 100.00 Total 28.83 24.09 31.75 8.03 7.30 100.00
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
Interviewed Occupation Breakdown
28.83
24.09
31.75
8.037.30
Manager
Business
Research
Media
Public
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
Interviewed education breakdown,%
Statemanagers
Business Researchers&
Educators
Pressmen Public Total
1. University Hanoi 41.38 75.00 15.56 88.89 36.36 40.56 HCM 57.14 84.78 30.95 76.92 100.00 63.36 Total 45.57 81.82 22.99 81.82 65.00 51.46
2. Postgraduate Hanoi 58.62 25.00 84.44 11.11 63.64 59.44 HCM 42.86 8.70 66.67 15.38 0.00 32.82 Total 54.43 13.64 75.86 13.63 35.00 46.71
Remark:
Main part of interviewees has university and postgraduate degrees,the highest portion is in policymaker and researcher cycles.(54,43%,75,86%).
Postgraduate share of Hanoi is higher than in HCM
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding1. KP 1 – What fields does the Kyoto protocol relate to?(Biodiversity, CC, Ozone protection,Cleaner production)
Right answer, %Managers Business Research Media Public Total
Hanoi 68.97 30.00 75.56 88.89 45.45 65.03 HCM 61.90 45.65 52.38 38.46 44.44 49.62
Total 67.09 40.91 64.37 59.09 45.00 57.66
Reamrk:
Right answer in Hanoi is higher than in HCM. Exception is for business cycle, the rightanswer in HCM is higher
The most mistken answers considered that KP relates to ozone protection
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
0
10
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70
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100
Statemanager
Business Research Media Public Total
Tû
lÖ %
HN-RightHCM-right
HN-WrongHCM-Wrong
General CDM understanding -KP1
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP1A n s w e r f o r o z o n e p r o te c t i o n , %
M a n a g e r s B u s i n e s s R e s e a r c h M e d i a P u b l i c T o ta l H N 2 0 . 6 9 2 0 . 0 0 2 0 . 0 0 1 1 . 1 1 9 . 0 9 1 8 . 8 8 H C M 2 3 . 8 1 2 6 . 0 9 2 8 . 5 7 3 8 . 4 6 4 4 . 4 4 2 9 . 0 1
T o ta l 2 1 . 5 2 2 4 . 2 4 2 4 . 1 4 2 7 . 2 7 2 5 . 0 0 2 3 . 7 2
0
5
1 0
1 5
2 0
2 5
3 0
3 5
4 0
4 5
5 0
M a n a g e r B u s i n e s s R e s e a r c h M e d i a P u b l i c T o ta l
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T o ta l
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP2AKP2A. What below mentioned clauses ware in KP?(ODS reduction,GHG reduction commitment in all countries, omly in Annex I countries)
Right answer, %Managers Business Research Media Public Total
Right HN 56.90 40.00 62.22 44.44 45.45 54.55 HCM 42.86 54.35 38.10 7.69 11.11 39.69
Total 53.17 50.00 50.58 22.72 30.00 47.45
Remark:
Situation is similar to KP1.
Most mistakes are made by the sugestion that the GHG reductioncommitment is for all countries.
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP2A
0
10
20
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40
50
60
70
80
90
Manager Business Research Media Public Total
Tû
lÖ %
HN-RightHCM-Right
HN-WrongHCM-Wrong
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP2A
M istakes: GH G reduction commitment for al l countr ies, %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
M anager B usiness R esearch M edia Publ ic T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP2BKP2B. What mechanisms are defined in KP? ( Clean production, CDM, ET, J I)Right, %
Manager Business Research Media Public TotalRight
HN 32.76 0.00 28.89 11.11 27.27 25.17 HCM 14.29 2.17 4.76 7.69 11.11 6.11
Total 27.85 1.51 17.24 9.09 20.00 16.06
Remark:
Low right answer portion is for two cities, but the better answers are in HN,especially in manager and researcher cycles.
Mistakes are the answers for cleaner production.
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP2B
0
10
20
30
40
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60
70
80
90
100
Manager Business Research Media Public Total
Tû
lÖ %
HN-Right
HCM-Right
HN-Partlyright
HCMpartlyright
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP2BW rong answer : C leaner production, %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
M anager Business R esearch M edia Publ ic T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4A
KP4A. Players in CDM: (All countries, Among developed, Developed anddevelping, donot know)Right, %
Manager Business Research Media Public TotalRight
HN 58,62 35,00 60,00 66,67 63,64 56,64 HCM 42,86 41,30 54,76 38,46 11,11 43,51
Total 54,43 39,39 57,47 50,00 40,00 50,36
Remark:
Situation is similar to previous questions. Main part considered thatall countires can be are CDM players or among developed.
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4A
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Manager Business Research Media Public Total
Tû
lÖ %
HN-RightHCM-Right
HN-WrongHCM-Wrong
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4A
M ain wrong answer :al l countr ies are C D M counterparts, %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Pol icymaker Business R esearch M edia Publ ic T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4B
KP4B. Objectives of CDM: ( GHG commitmentimplementation in all countries, only indeveloped, Sustainable in developed, sustainable in developing)
Right, %Manager Business Research Media Public Total
Right
HN 32.76 10.00 33.33 44.44 18.18 29.37
HCM 19.05 21.74 19.05 0.00 0.00 16.79
Total 29.12 18.18 26.44 18.18 10.00 23.36
Remark:
Low part of right answers in all cities.
Main mistakes are the objectives of CDM are GHG reduction commitment in allcountries (50,35% in HN, 51,91% in HCM).
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4B
05
101520253035404550
Tû
lÖ %
HN-RightHCM-Right
HN-WrongHCM-Wrong
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4BM ain mistakes, %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
P ol icymaker B usiness R esearch M edia P ubl ic T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4C
KP4C Where CDM projects will be implemented? (In developed countries,In developing, In both, Donot know)Right answer, %
Manager Business Research Media Public TotalRight
HN 43,10 30,00 46,67 11,11 54,55 41,26 HCM 47,62 21,74 21,43 15,38 0,00 23,66
Total 44,30 24,24 34,49 13,63 30,00 32,85
Remark:Low right answer in both cities. Main mistake is: CDM projects are
implemented in both developed and developing coutries
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4C
0102030405060708090
100
Polic
ymak
ers
Busin
ess
Researc
hMed
ia
Publi
cTo
tal
Tû
lÖ %
HN-RightHCM-Right
HN-WrongHCM-Wrong
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP4C
W rong answer , %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Pol icymaker businees R esearch M edia Publ ic T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP5 KP5 – CDM projects can be in what sectors: (Energy efficiency&saving,Efficiency energy supply, Renewable energy, Fuel switching , ODSabatement, Forest protection, Afforest and Reforesrt,Paddy watermanagement, Clean water for rural areas, Biodiversity, Solid organic wastemanagement)Right, %
Manager Business Research Media Public TotalRight
HN 10.34 0.00 15.56 0.00 0.00 9.09
HCM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 7.59 0.00 8.05 0.00 0.00 4.74
Remark:
The right answer in HN is better than in HCM.Sectors wrongly identified are: ozone protection, biodiversity, clean water forrural areas, organic waste. It shows the limited understanding of CDM.
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP5M ost wrong identified sector is O D S abatement, %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
P olicymaker B usiness R esearch M edia P ublic T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP6 KP6 – Benefit of VN in participation in CDM? (Comply with GHGreduction, Sustainable development, Technology transfer, Investmentattraction, Others)Right answer, %
Manager Business Research Media Public TotalRight
HN 41,38 30,00 48,89 22,22 54,55 41,96
HCM 38,10 30,43 30,95 15,38 22,22 29,77
Total 40,51 30,30 40,23 18,18 40,00 36,13
Remark:
Right part is not high (about 40%) Mainly only right partly. HN is better.The main mistake is: CDM helps VN in complying with GHG abatementtarget.
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Policymaker Business Research Media Public Total
Tû
lÖ %
HN-RightHCM-Right
HN-WrongHCM-Wrong
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
General CDM understanding -KP6Wrong answer: H elp VN to comply with GH G reduction target, %
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Policymaker Business R esearch M edia Public Total
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H CM
Total
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
KP and CDM status in VN-KP3 K P 3 – D id V N ratify K P ? Signed and r a tifi ed, Signed but no t r a tifi ed, donotknow )
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
P ol i cy m ak er B usiness R esearch M edia P ubl i c T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N -R ight
H C M -R ight
H N -W rong
H C M -W rong
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
KP and CDM status in VN-KP3
H N i s better. M any donot k now about K P ratifi cation of V N .
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
P ol i cym ak er B usiness R esearch M edia P ubl i c T otal
Tû lÖ
%
H N
H C M
T otal
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
KP and CDM status in VN-T2.1,T4.1
T2.1 – CDM legal framework in VNAll answers: Not adequate
T4.1. Can your enterprise develop CDM project? In whatsectors?
Two cities are favorable for EE&ES, then Fuel switching andRenewable energy.
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
KP and CDM status in VN-T.6 4. T6 - SD indicators, %
Indicator High Medium Low
- Economics
Economy growth 62.04 25.55 0.73
ExImport 23.36 47.81 1.09
- Environment
GHG 56.21 23.35 3.65
Waste 51.46 30.66 3.29
Ecology 50.00 30.29 1.10
- Social-Institutional
Poverty eradication 53.29 29.56 2.19
Quality if life 63.36 27.48 0.00
HN prefers more to economic growth while HCM prefers the quality oflife
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
CDM development in VN T1.1 – Information sources (CDM)
Assessment Newspaper Broadcast TV Workshop Others
No. rare 63.14 66.79 64.23 50.36 10.58
Medium 25.18 13.50 21.53 28.83 1.10
Rich 6.57 1.83 8.03 9.85 1.10
T1.2 – Your proposal on information measures
Ranking High Medium Low
Publications 45.62 37.23 5.84
Creating website 24.82 44.16 17.88
Newspaper 68.62 24.82 2.19
TV-Broadcast 66.06 27.01 1.10
Forum-Workshop 31.02 52.19 7.30
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
CDM development in VN
T2.2 – Lega l issues ?Manager Business Research Media Public Total
On project type 56,96 27,27 45,98 18,18 65,00 43,80
On finance mechnism 63,29 39,40 56,32 50,00 70,00 54,74
On management andimplementationmechnism 87,35 80,30 93,11 86,36 75,00 86,50
T2.3 – What institutions are good for legal building? (Three only)HN HCM Total
Finacial 59.44 41.98 51.09Planing and Investment 65.73 69.47 67.52Science&Technology 71.33 77.10 74.09Natural resources&Environment 93.71 91.60 92.70Foreign affair 14.69 10.69 12.78Others 2.10 1.53 1.83
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
CDM development in VN
T3.1 Where is DNA situated ?Almost 100% suppose DNA to be put in Ministry of Natural
resources&Environment
T3.2. Main functions of DNA ?
Ranking High Medium Low
CDM project criteria 47.08 31.75 1.83
CDM activities coordination 57.66 23.72 1.46
International relation 45.25 30.66 1.46
CDM project validation 40.51 39.05 2.56
CDM manpower development 44.89 33.57 4.38
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
CDM development in VN
T3.1 B/ Who will be in national EB.Ministry HN HCM Total
MONRE 94.41 96.95 95.62MOF 83.92 73.28 78.83MOFA 50.35 45.04 47.81MPI 81.82 82.44 82.12MOST 85.31 87.79 86.50MOI 83.92 80.15 82.12MARD 71.33 57.25 64.60MOTransport 41.26 38.17 39.78MOT 3.50 8.40 5.84MOJutist 16.78 24.43 20.44Mof Education 28.67 17.56 23.36Union of science and technology 30.77 28.24 29.56Others 6.99 1.53 4.38
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
CDM development in VN
T4.2. What is need for your CDM developmentManager Business Research Media Public Total
Domestic consultancy 40.51 46.97 40.23 40.91 45.00 42.34
Foreign consultancy 48.10 42.43 43.68 27.27 55.00 44.16
Domestic investors 25.32 30.31 29.89 22.72 20.00 27.37
Foreign investor 45.57 28.79 48.28 27.27 55.00 41.61
Survey on CDM understanding in HN&HCM
CDM development in VN
T5.1. Has Your institution manpower, plan in CDM study?
(For research and education institutions) : Most interviewed institutions
are planing to develop CDM researchsT5.2. Your need for plan implementation?
HN HCM Total
References, Document 72,73 74,81 73,72
Training 65,03 48,85 57,29
Participation in research 46,85 32,06 39,78
Manpower34,97 29,01 32,12
CDM strategy 39,16 22,14 31,02