Post on 18-Oct-2020
NEW CHALLENGES FOR AUDIOVISUAL ARCHIVES
And a brief a presentation of Ina
Jean Carrive Research Department
French National Institute of Audiovisual jcarrive@ina.fr
Ina French National Institute of Audiovisual
A public institution for preservation, access, research, production, consulting and training in the audiovisual domain
Hybrid status
Public institution governed by private rules
General interest and Commercial missions
History
1974: Ina is founded
1992: legal deposit of TV & Radio
1999: large scale preservation plan
2004: Inamediapro (online sales)
2006: Ina.fr (public web site)
2009: Legal deposit of Internet
2012: 606 175 hours of collection at risk digitised
2017: 100% of French audiovisual memory saved
2 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Radio and television: two major collections Commercial use / Legal Deposit
Archives of public TV and radio
Since the beginning of TV and Radio
70 years of radio, 60 years of TV
Ina holds the Production rights
Commercial use
All types of media
A large part in danger
Cinema newsreels archives
« Les Actualités Françaises »
Management of private archives French Tennis Federation
Opéra de Paris
Comédie Française
AFP
Etc.
Legal deposit of TV and Radio
102 TV Channels
20 Radio stations
A collection of 280 000 commercials
+ 1 000 000 hours per year
Law of June 1992
Scientific and academic use
3 ZKM | October 24th, 2013 ! " #$%&' ()! *+* !
Inamediapro
Remote access to Ina’s sound and images for professionals
515 452 hours of video
494 626 hours of radio
~5 000 000 documentary notes
~300 thematic corpora
Online search and selection of excerpts
4 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Ina.fr
30 064 hours of video
8 339 hours of audio
~2.5 million of unique visitors per month
Web documentaries
Berlin 1989, …
Interactive sagas
Memoirs of miners, …
Interviews
Danse, history, music…
CDs, DVDs
5 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Legal Deposit of Internet
Law of August 1st 2006, implementing decree of December 19th 2011
« .fr » domain, people or organisations domiciled in France
Responsabilities shared by two institutions : Ina and Bnf
Ina in charge of
Web sites of audiovisual media and services
Web TVs and Web radios
Web sites of television and radio program guides
8 711 sites captured
6 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
11.6 billion URLs 1.26 Peta bytes of Data
Ina EXPERT
7 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Higher education
Vocational training
Research
Consulting
Events and publishing
Research Department Two main activities
Groupe de recherches audiovisuelles (Audiovisual Research Group)
R&D
Archiving, Preservation, Indexing, Documentation, Publication, Visualisation, Data mining
Groupe de recherches musicales (Musical Research Group)
Production of « acousmatic » music (concerts, radio programs, composition)
Research (GRM Tools, Acousmographe)
Transmission (Digitizing, publishing, education)
8 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Acousmographe GRM Tools
B2B
An opening world
9 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
B2…
LOD
Assesment & consulting Public studies
From physical material to transmedia
10 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Physical material
Digital document
Digital collection
Disc Digitization
Super resolution
Speech analysis
Visual discovery
Transmedia analysis
Detection of repetitions
Preservation of complex objects
Disambiguation of person names
Multimedia object
Transmedia
Optical digitization of audio disks Jean-Hugues Chenot, Louis Laborelli, Jean-Etienne Noiré
11 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Damaged disks Prototype
Result
Operating schema
Ina owns 276 000 audio disks
Super-resolution (from SD to HD) Jean-Hugues Chenot, Louis Laborelli
12 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Speech Analysis Félicien Vallet
13 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Speech transcription (speech to text) Là bas le public sou - tien-dra lar-ge-ment les All Blacks
Speaker analysis (speaker diarization)
Sp_1 Sp_1 Sp_1 Sp_2 Sp_2 Sp_3
Report Report Report News program
Title Keywords Summary
Title Keywords Summary
Title Keywords Summary
Title Keywords Summary
Documentary notes of reports
<tc_in ; tc_out> ???
? ? ?
bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
Anchor Anchor Anchor
Visual discovery of small objects Olivier Buisson, Pierre Letessier, Nicolas Hervé
Demo : visual clustering of 110 000 images taken from the web
14 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Detection of repetitions Jean-Hugues Chenot, Gilles Daigneault, Paul Tomi
Today, database contains repetitions for
12 TV channels
Almost 4 years
~400 000 hours of TV
Different applications
Detections of emissions
Analysis of programs
Analysis of regional specific progams on a national channel
15 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Fingerprint database
Channel 3
…
time
Channel 1
Channel 2
Preservation of complex objects Laurent Vinet
A project in the field of electro-acoustic music
Objectives
Archiving and preservation of musical works
Re-exploitation of audio material
Study of creation process
Keep trace of all modifications of the audio material
« Meta » software environment
Exchange information between muscial softwares (Audio effects, MIDI, etc.)
16 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Disambiguation of person names Patrick Courounet, Steffen Lalande, Abdelkrim Beloued
17 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
?
Jacques Martin Occupation : TV producer
singer
presenter
Nationality : France
BirthDate: 1933 DeathDate: 2007
Jacques Martin Occupation : Bicycle racer
BirthDate : 1952
DeathDate : 2004
Jacques Martin Occupation : Politician
BirthDate : 1933
DeathDate : 2005
Jacques Martin Occupation : Cartoonist
Nationality : France
BirthDate : 1921
DeathDate : 2010
Jacques Martin Occupation: Lawyer
Nationality : France
Disambiguation of person names Patrick Courounet, Steffen Lalande, Abdelkrim Beloued
18 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Jacques Martin Occupation : TV producer
singer
presenter
Nationality : France
BirthDate: 1933 DeathDate: 2007
Jacques Martin Occupation : Bicycle racer
BirthDate : 1952
DeathDate : 2004
Jacques Martin Occupation : Politician
BirthDate : 1933
DeathDate : 2005
Jacques Martin Occupation : Cartoonist
Nationality : France
BirthDate : 1921
DeathDate : 2010
Jacques Martin Occupation: Lawyer
Nationality : France
?
Transmedia analysis Marie-Luce Viaud, Agnès Saulnier, Nicolas Hervé
Analysis of information from press agencies, television, radio, newspapers, Internet, Twitter…
Who produces information? Who is at its source? How does information spread accross the media?
Special focus on the role of image
Use of automatic analysis of media (speech 2 text, image analysis)
19 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
« Immigration » during 2012 elections
Image of the week
Conclusion
20 ZKM | October 24th, 2013
Big Data?