ExtractionDefinition: Taking natural

resources from the earthExamples: wood, coal, minerals,

fossil fuels, water, plants, animals and soil

ProductionDefinition: Adding energy and

chemicals to natural resources to make products

DistributionDefinition: Transporting and selling the

products

ConsumptionDefinition: Purchasing and using the

products

DisposalDefinition: getting rid of waste—

usually through dumping, burning, or by being recovered for recycling.

Materials Economy