Post on 22-Dec-2015
Landscape Functions and People
Stakeholders in the landscape
Bangkok, October, 2010
Complex Complicated Simple
Getting to know my landscape
Well forested catchment
Rich biodiversity
High value timber
Attractive scenery, tourism
Ancestral homeland
Subsistence farm land
Commercial farm land
Biofuel production
Grazing land
Human settlement
Sub-soil richness
Landscape qualities
Well forested catchment
Rich biodiversity
High value timber
Attractive scenery, tourism
Ancestral homeland
Subsistence farm land
Commercial farm land
Biofuel production
Grazing land
Human settlement
Sub-soil richness
What is the change process? What is the change
process?
Well forested catchment
Rich biodiversity
High value timber
Attractive scenery, tourism
Ancestral homeland
Subsistence farm land
Commercial farm land
Biofuel production
Grazing land
Human settlement
Sub-soil richness
Who are involved?
Who are involved?
What is their role?
What is the change
process?
Stakeholders (claimants)Stakeholders (claimants)
Stakeholders
Affect
Are Affected
Forests
An individual, group or institution holding a claim on a particular resource/process/service/intervention
A particular product:product: fuelwood, crops, timber, bushmeat, or water
A particular service:service: recreation; biodiversity conservation; scenic beauty, soil erosion control
A particular interest: benefit, profit, influence, power
Stake (claim)
Different stakeholders
Same landscape qualities
Different valuesDifferent claims
Stakeholders and the roles they play
Well forested catchment
Rich biodiversity
High value timber
Attractive scenery, tourism
Ancestral homeland
Subsistence farm land
Commercial farm land
Biofuel production
Grazing land
Human settlement
Sub-soil richness
Who are the claimants?
What drives them?
Districtpolicy
Need for money
Power relations
education
Empowerment
Need for firewood
Local Market prices
Food needs
Ability to invest
Land ownership
Land pressure
Labour force
Districtpolicy
Need for money
Power relations
education
Empowerment
Need for firewood
Local Market prices
Food needs
Ability to invest
Land ownership
Land pressure
Labour force
Population growth
Climate change
Demand for (bio)fuels
Increased Interest in biodiversity
Growing demandAnimal feed
Increased mobility
Globalisation
Need for minerals
Commodity prices up
Increased exploitati
on
Direct foreign investments
Land grabbing
Growing fooddemand
What are the drivers that drive them?
Drivers at multiple levels and scales
Giller et al, 2008
Stakeholders
primary stakeholdersSecondary
stakeholders
Tertiary stakeholders
...........
Stakeholders
Stakeholders What is their stake in the change process
What do they claim?
What are the drivers behind?
What drives the drivers?
Primary stakeholders12
Secondary stakeholders12
Tertiary stakeholders12
Group exercise
Make a stakeholder analysis from your landscape