Post on 20-Jan-2016
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Ltd
Karin Sjöberg
Tallinn, Estonia
8-9 March, 2005
www.ivl.se
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“To avoid environmental degradation, but support economical growth.”
A joint venture between Swedish Industry and Swedish Government
www.ivl.se
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Research and consultancy - within the field of sustainable development and environment
Independent - owned by a foundation representing Swedish Industry and Swedish Government
Long term partnership - founded in 1966, 40 years ago
Critical mass - ca 160 Scientists from different disciplines
Company info
www.ivl.se
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Air pollution and air pollution management
Climate change
Sustainable industrial production
Water resources and water management
Waste and waste management
Chemicals and management of chemicals
Capacity building
Main areas
www.ivl.se
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Air Pollution research at IVL
Emissions - measurements and inventories.
Monitoring - national, regional and urban scales.
Atmospheric chemistry - process modelling, large scale evaluations.
Mercury - measurements, atmospheric dynamics
Policy support - assessment reports, workshops, support to integrated assessment
Ecosystem effects - experimental manipulations, modelling
www.ivl.se
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Emissions
SMED Svensk Miljö Emissions Data:- Consortia between SMHI, IVL, SCB, SLU
Responsible for emission inventories in Sweden including:- collection of data from industry- quality control - national reporting- international reporting- air pollutants, toxic substances, climate gases- also emissions to water and waste
Emission measurements from stationary and mobile sources
Emission reduction costs
www.ivl.se
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Emissions On-Road Emission Measurements by Optical Remote Sensing
- A Tool for Evaluating Effectiveness of Abatement Policy and for Inventorying Emissions from Mobile Sources
Åke Sjödin and Magnus Ekström
ComputerCalibration gas
Video
camera
Detector
Light source
FEAT (Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test)
FEAT (Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test)
NO, HC, PM, CO2
www.ivl.se
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Driver/public awareness raising campaigns in Gothenburg
www.ivl.se
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Ship emission measurement
www.ivl.se
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Monitoring - national and EMEP
Abisko
Ammarnäs
Aneboda
Aspv reten
Bredkälen
Djursvallen,Ne dre
Docksta
Granan
Kindlahöjden
Jädraå s
Norra Kvill
Pålkem
Rickleå
Sandnä se t
Sännen
Sjöänge n
Svarte da len
Tandöva la
Tyresta
Vavihill
Grimsö
Råö
Esrange
Ga mmtra tten
Vind eln
Hobu rge nMajstre
Ryda K ungsgård
Gå rdsjön
IMLuft- och nederbördskemiska nätetEMEP & Luft- och nederbördskemiska nätetEMEP
National monitoring background air and deposition since the seventies
Contract from Swedish EPA
For national assessments and international reporting to conventions (UN ECE CLRTAP EMEP)
SO2, NOx, O3, deposition, POPs, HMs, Hg....
www.ivl.se
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Monitoring - Urban
Contacts: Karin Persson, Karin Sjöberg
Winter 1997
NO2 concentrationsin µg m -3
EMEP-stations
Towns
10µg m-3
Urban air quality in Swedish cities
0
10
20
30
40
Älmhult Göteborg Karlstad StockholmÖstersund Lycksele
µg/
m3
Nonane O-xylene MP-xylene EtylbenzeneButylacetate Octane Toluene Benzene
80*15*
150*700*
60*
15*
* 1000 inhabitants
www.ivl.se
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Regional throughfall monitoring network
www.ivl.se
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Sulphur deposition in forests
Contacts: Olle Westling
www.ivl.se
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Monitoring - POPs
Contacts: Eva Brorström-Lundén, Katarina Strömberg, Erika Junedahl
Rörvik
Pallas
Sweden Finland
Norway
Compounds analysed •Polychlorinated biphenyls; •Pesticides; HCHs, DDTs and clordanes, •Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)•Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; PBDERåö
0
20
40
60
80
100
jan-
96
jul-9
6
jan-
97
jul-9
7
jan-
98
jul-9
8
jan-
99
jul-9
9
jan-
00
jul-0
0
jan-
01
jul-0
1
jan-
02
jul-0
2
jan-
03
jul-0
3
pg/m3 g-HCH
a-HCH
Pallas
0
20
40
60
80
100
jan-
96
jul-9
6
jan-
97
jul-9
7
jan-
98
jul-9
8
jan-
99
jul-9
9
jan-
00
jul-0
0
jan-
01
jul-0
1
jan-
02
jul-0
2
jan-
03
jul-0
3
pg/m3g-HCH
a-HCH
www.ivl.se
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PAH in urban air
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Trel
lebo
rg
Land
skro
na
Väx
jö
Vär
nam
o
Väs
terv
ik
Tida
holm
Öre
bro
Köp
ing
Arv
ika
Upp
sala
San
dvik
en
Öst
ersu
nd
Örn
sköl
dsvi
k
Lyck
sele
ng/m3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60µg/m3PAH dec-02
PAH mar 03
PM10 dec-02
PM10 mar-03
PAH in Göteborg
PAH and PM10 in Swedish cities
Contacts: Eva Brorström-Lundén, Katarina Strömberg, Erika Junedahl
0
5
10
15
20
April Maj April Maj
PartGas
GårdaRörvik
Summa PAHng/m3
2001
www.ivl.se
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Dispersion modelling
Contacts: Marie Haeger Eugensson
Wood burning in householdsUrban street canyons