How BIM is Transforming the Design and Construction Industry

www.SPARPointGroup.com/International

SPAR International 2015

How BIM is Transforming the Design and Construction Industry Stephen Jones

Senior Director, Industry Insights Research

Dodge Data & Analytics (formerly McGraw Hill Construction)

March 30 – April 2 Houston, Texas, USA

Produced by Diversified Communications

Presenter

Steve Jones

• BA: Johns Hopkins – MBA: Wharton

• 19 years in Architecture/Engineering – Principal/Board of Directors: Burt Hill (now Stantec)

• 3 years in construction technology – Vice President: Primavera (now Oracle)

• 12 years Dodge Data & Analytics (formerly McGraw Hill Construction)

– Product Development and Strategic Alliances

– Research/publishing re: business impacts of AEC technology

o Board of Direction: buildingSMART Alliance

o ENR FutureTech events

World’s leading source of information about the construction industry

Engineering News-Record (ENR)

Leading global construction industry magazine

Dodge Leading source of data,

forecast and analysis about global construction

Sweets Leading source of information about building products

Architectural Record Leading global architecture

magazine

Engineering News-Record (ENR)

Leading global construction industry magazine

Leading source of data, forecast and analysis about

global construction

Sweets

Leading source of information about building products

Architectural Record

Leading global architecture

magazine

Research on key trends impacting the global construction industry

Dodge Data & Analytics: Industry Insights Research

Free Download: analyticsstore.construction.com

Perspective on BIM

• Research

– Dynamics of BIM

• Impact and Trends

– Top BIM Activities

o Design and Preconstruction Phase

o Construction Phase

• Future

– Post-Construction Phase

– Industrialization of Project Delivery

BIM Definitions

• “BIM” • Consistent definition since 2007

• Intended to differentiate from CAD

• “BIM Adoption” • Intentionally inclusive

• Not just model authoring

• Includes use of other’s models or engagement with model-derived information

• “BIM User” • Currently engaged in some way with models or

information derived from models on at least one project

• Meant to indicate how many companies are engaging with BIM vs. relying solely on CAD

Definitions of

BIM, BIM Adoption

and BIM User

For the purposes of this research:

“BIM” refers broadly to the creation and use of digital

models and related collaborative processes between

companies to leverage the value of the models.

Perspective on BIM in North America

The Business Value of BIM in

North America Premier Partner: Autodesk***** Corporate Partner: Parsons Contributing Partners:

– buildingSMART alliance*** – HOK** – Mortenson Construction* – Barton Malow* – BIMForum* – CADSoft – Charles Pankow Foundation – Clark Construction – Hensel-Phelps – techsuite – Pinnacle Infotech – Satterfield & Pontikes

analyticsstore.construction.com

*Repeat sponsors of BIM SmartMarket Reports

Adoption of BIM

Adoption of BIM in North America

• Grown strongly since 2007

• In spite of Global Financial Crisis

Adoption of BIM

Architects initially led BIM adoption

Adoption of BIM

Contractors adoption surpassed Architects in 2012

Adoption of BIM

Large AEC adoption exceeds Smaller firms – 3 year lag

<$500K $500K-5M $5M-10M >$10M Annual Fee Volume for A or E:

<$25M $25M-100M $100M-500M >$500M Annual Construction Value for C or O:

Perspective on BIM Use by Contractors Globally

The Business Value of BIM for

Construction in Global Markets Premier Partner: Autodesk***** Corporate Partner: AECOM* Contributing Partner: BIMForum*

analyticsstore.construction.com *Repeat sponsors of BIM SmartMarket Reports

Implementation of BIM (% of projects that involve BIM)

Contractors forecast strong implementation growth globally

(>30% of their projects involve BIM)

(with at least 30% of Projects involving BIM)

Implementation of BIM (% of projects that involve BIM)

Contractors forecast strong implementation growth globally

(with at least 30% of Projects involving BIM)

Contractors’ Perceived ROI on BIM

Mostly Established Users Steady Flow of New Users Big Influx of New Users

Perceived ROI on BIM – AEC in USA

Contractors’ Perspective on Top Benefits from BIM

Contractors’ Top BIM Benefits (Percentage Experiencing at High/Very High Frequency)

Owners’ Perspective on Top Benefits from BIM

Owners’ Top BIM Benefits (Percentage Experiencing at High/Very High Frequency)

BIM Visualization Enables a Better Understanding of Proposed Design

Fewer Design Errors, Coordination Issues or Construction Errors

BIM Analysis and Simulation Produces More Well-Reasoned Design Solution

Fewer Design Errors, Coordination Issues or Construction Errors

Beneficial Impact on Project Schedule

Beneficial Impact on Control of Construction Costs

Perspective on BIM

• Research

– Dynamics of BIM

oDesign and Preconstruction Phase

oConstruction Phase

• Future

Top Contractor BIM Activities: Design and Pre-Construction Phase

Collaborative Physical Co-location

Collectively Coordinated Model

Contractors’ Top BIM Activities (Conducting at High/Very High Frequency)

Coordinated Model

Source: University Mechanical

CERTAINTY

Image: Cannistraro

Drywall/Ceilings trades have least-developed BIM skills

Trade Contractor Proficiency with BIM (Rated by GCs)

(Percentage Rated High or Very High)

• Wide Variety of BIM Skill among ANZ Trades

Trade Contractor Proficiency with BIM (Rated by GCs)

(Percentage Rated High or Very High)

Source: Turner Construction

Contractors’ Top BIM Activities (Conducting at High/Very High Frequency)

Visualization for a Tunnel Project

Source: Parsons Brinkerhoff

Perspective on BIM

EARTHQUAKE SIM

UNDERGROUND

• Integration of models with video for greater client engagement

Visualization for a Design-Build Rail Proposal

Source: ICA

• Integration of models with video for greater client engagement

Visualization for a Design-Build Rail Proposal

Source: ICA

• Augmented reality keyed to photographic image

Augmented Reality for Visualization of Proposed Design

Source: ICA

• Holographic printing

Holographic Prints for Visualization

Source: Zebra Imaging

% of contractors performing this BIM activity at High/Very High frequency

4D Skanska or

• Model simulation to validate that major equipment can be moved through structure

• Another version of “Clash detection”

Logistical Modeling for Major Equipment Install

Source: Turner Construction

• Laser Scanning to capture existing conditions

Laser Scanning to capture existing conditions

Source: MSG

• Laser Scanning to capture existing conditions

Contractor-driven Innovation: Laser Scanning

Source: ICA

ICA scan for lifts

Logistics Planning in a Laser Scan

Source: ICA

ICA scan for lifts

Logistics Planning in a Laser Scan

Source: Hensel Phelps

Construction Safety Planning

Source: TCI

4D model revealed a potentially unsafe condition with one crew working directly above another. The contractor changed the scheduling.

Source: Turner and Solibri

Model checker for safety violations

Source: Turner and Solibri

• Model checker found safety violation: no fire extinguisher within 10 feet of a stairwell

Perspective on BIM

• Research

– Dynamics of BIM

oConstruction Phase

• Future

Top Contractor BIM Activities: Construction Phase

Robotic layout

Images: Theometrics; DPR

Mechanical Ducts Toilet Rooms

Mechanical Piping, Sleeves and Hangers

(Percentage of relevant respondents reporting

High or Very High level for each activity)

• Increasing use of model data for fabrication and offsite prefabrication

Model-driven fabrication (US Leads Globally)

Images: DPR

• BIM + Prefabrication + LEAN Construction

• “Just-in-time” deliveries of small batches of prefabricated assemblies

Model-driven fabrication

Electrical Prefabrication Results

• 271 patient rooms

• 32 components/pallet

• 1 pallet/room • Significant Labor Savings

Images: Turner Construction

Tangible Benefits for Contractors

Mechanical Electrical FireProtection

BIM AVG PRODUCTIVITY

NON BIM AVG PRODUCTIVITY

Average Trade Productivity

Metrics

143% Increase in Mechanical

67% Increase in Electrical

36% Increase in Fire

Protection

• BIM + Prefabrication + LEAN Construction

• Impact on Productivity

Source: DPR Construction

• Laser Scanning to validate construction in process

Laser Scanning for as-built compliance

Source: Ghafari Associates

• Laser Scanning to validate construction in process

Laser Scanning for as-built compliance

Source: Ghafari Associates

Perspective on BIM

• Research

– Dynamics of BIM

oConstruction Phase

• Future

• Augmented reality for FM

BIM and Augmented Reality for FM

Source: ICA

Perspective on BIM

• Research

– Dynamics of BIM

oConstruction Phase

• Future

.BIM is good, but…

+ Prefabrication/Modularization

+ Lean

Transformational Impact

+ Integration/Collaboration

Perspective on BIM

Broad video

Industrialization of Design & Construction

30 story hotel in 15 days

How BIM is Transforming the Global Construction Industry

• This is the most exciting time EVER to be in the AEC industry

• Technology will drive continued rapid advancement

• Integrated processes are critical

Free Research: analyticsstore.construction.com

www.SPARPointGroup.com/International

SPAR International 2015

How BIM is Transforming the Design and Construction Industry Stephen Jones

Senior Director, Industry Insights Research

March 30 – April 2 Houston, Texas, USA

Produced by Diversified Communications

How BIM is Transforming the Design and Construction Industry

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