week 4: camp david design

Reading:• Dispersion and the Encyclopaedic (Towards New Tech-niques for the City, in backlog 1989, by Ian McDougall• Originality, in Transition #47, by Michael Markam• Contradiction Adapted in Complexity and Contradic-tion in Architecture (The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1966), by Robert Venturi• The History Wars – The Monthly, by Robert Manne

• Movie: Dons Party – 1976 Australian Film

• Research: Examples of Australian domestic and institutional architecture

• Debate: “More Ideas Less Refinement”

• Design: Camp David

International Style Architecture

Examples

approach scope

design aimming

- Material interpretation: Glass

The transition between Public & Private Accessibility

Le Cobusier

Method: Lifting up from ground

- The idea of landscape continuity

oppotunities Present1950s 1978s

Mies van der Rohe

Method: Free �oor plan

Issue: How to provide an adequate privacy responds in spatial hierachy

Issue: How to activate the vacant space

Material Interpretation - Glass

Private

Classical revolution & process Modern

Public

PRIVATE PRIVATEPRIVATE PRIVATE

01. columns (type 1) & landscape contiunityvilla savoye, by le cobusier, 1928 -31

ned kelly series, by sidney noland

“return the beauty of the australian land-“return the beauty of the australian land-scape continurity”

02. columns (types 2) & landscape contiunitycasa farnsworth, by mies van der rohe, 1949 -50

- constuction possibility

design method:

- columns (types 2) & steel columns

- columns & spatial planning

“return the beauty of the australian landscape continurity”

1

23

4 X

5

PRIVATE

Entrance

Living area

Studio

Green

Programme order & spatial hierachyTransition space from semi-public to privateVacant space re-activation

Vacant space re-activation

Enclosed Garden

Activation

Private PrivateCommunity

01. Featherston House, 1968, inner suburb of Melbourneby Robin Boyd

Programmes Order & Spatial hierachy

STUDIO

STUDIO

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

DINING

Carpark outsidesemi - outside

public

threshold

Private

activate the entile space

activate the entile space

DINING

Garden

Garden

LIVING ROOM

LIVING ROOM

Fire place

POOL+

GARDEN

Movement & Architectural Elements

1

1

0

2

2

3

4

0

3

Garden

Open plan & Mobility + Structural characteristicMaterial: Light weight bottom verses Heavy topMies’s open �oor plan method

Window Glazing

RoofHeavy

Light

02. Daby’s Bay Victoria, 1959 by Grounds, Romberg and Boyd

PRIVATE 1

PRIVATE 2

COMMUNITY SPACE

OUTSIDE1

23

3

LANDSCAPE

Transition space & Hierachy

Landscape continuity & Spatial hierahyReference: Le cobusier project: SavoyeAdaptation: Australian Landscape

03. Rose Seidler House,1948-50 by Harry Seidler

PRIVATE PRIVATE SEMIPRIVATE

SEMIPRIVATE

ACCESS

ACCESS

landscape

Stone wall - de�nd building on landscape

Partition wall - de�nd spatial between landscale and private

landscape

landscape

landscape

Private

Semi- Public

Accessibility: landscape & privateWall types & inter - relationship with spatial hierachy

landscape

landscape

landscape

landscape

landscape

Private

Diagram 1 - Accessing

First Floor Plan - Landscape & Private

Diagram 2 - Accessing

Diagram 3 - Accessing

Private

PrivatePrivate

PRIVATE

PRIVATE

ACCESS

ACCESS

Landscape continuity & Material interpretationThe level of freedom on public accessabilityThe emerage from classisal (enclose space) into modern (open space)

Unite d Habitation, 1952, Marseilleby LeCorbusier

04. Imperial Chemical Industries House (ICI), 1955 – 58, by Bates, Smart

SOLID

landscape continuity

GLAZING

Landscape continuity & Material interpretationThe level of freedom on public accessabilityThe emerage from classisal (enclose space) into modern (open space)

Unite d Habitation, 1952, Marseilleby LeCorbusier

04. Imperial Chemical Industries House (ICI), 1955 – 58, by Bates, Smart

SOLID

landscape continuity

GLAZING

Garden

Community area& �exible programme

Public accessability & programme orders + lift up ground methordSpatial transition between Public & Private

Private

PrivatePrivate

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

Lift Up Ground & Construction TechniqueThe �exible function on an open ground �oorThe interrelationship between two seperate wings & the cntral court

05 Menzies College at La Trobe University, 1968 by Robin Boyd

COURT COURT

ADMI

COMMON

LEFT

WING

RIGHT

WING

LEFT

WING

RIGHT

WING

SEMI

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

PRIVATE

PRIVATE

COURT

PRIVATE

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

Mobility & Spatial distance

PRIVATE

PRIVATE

COURT

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

Mobility & negative space

Methord: Mobility & negative space resulted in circulation development

Circulation & Programmes order

Lift Up Ground & Spatial control

vacant space subtraction

construction technique

spatial clarity

Extrior structural steel framing

I

I I I

I I

I

I

I

I

I

ICORE

FREE FLOOR PLAN

FREE FLOOR PLAN

06 BHP House, 1974 , William Streetby Yuncken Freeman

+

+

=

PublicPublic

PRIVATE

PRIVATE

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

1

0

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

=

PUBLIC OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

Spatial Maximize - Spatial equality between Public & Private

2

3

4

5

6

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

1

0

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

=

PUBLIC OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

OFFICE OPEN PLAN

Spatial Maximize - Spatial equality between Public & Private

2

3

4

5

6

method summerisecolumns order & spatial planning

spatial hierachy define public & privatelandscape contiunitylift up from ground

constuction possibilirty

Debating: “More ideas and less refinement”

01. The clarity of idea on Carlo’s projects seeks to re�ne the harmony (material)

- REFINEMENT BRINGS THE CLARITY OF IDEA -

CARLO

SCARPA

- REFINEMENT BRINGS THE HARMONY OF IDEA -

Brion Tomb, Italy, by Carlo Scarpa

Santiago Calatrava

The Milwaukee Art Museum

02. The clarity of idea on Santiago’s project seeks to re�ne harmony (construction)

Liège-Guillemins TGV Station, Liège

Puente del Alamillo

Santiago Calatrava

The Milwaukee Art Museum

02. The clarity of idea on Santiago’s project seeks to re�ne harmony (construction)

Liège-Guillemins TGV Station, Liège

Puente del Alamillo

Capsule Tower revolution

Caputle hotel

03. poorlest re�nement on idea - In-plug unit

Robinhood Garden8 HOUSE BY BIG

05. approaching the re�nement on idea: void-reactivation

Building Moduler Massive production

06. less re�nement & cho

FCAATSI Delegation meeting with Prime Minister Menzies in September 1963

03. camp david designrobert gordon menzies & national leaders

Vacancy 2

site condition - jeparit materiality, color & spatial hierachyresponds to

vancancy 1

site plan 1:1000

commercial

nhill-jeparit rd

nhill-jeparit rd

commercial

residential

53

59

6113

38

38

34

71

7

5

3

73

68

13

23

25

40

45

39-43

3935

23

36

42

48-50

54

residential

residential residential

residential

N jeparit

jeparit train line

site boundaryro

y st

reet

roy

stre

et

lot 50

6859

nhill-jeparit rd

site boundarysite boundarysite boundarysite boundarysite boundarysite boundarysite boundarysite boundary

commercialcommercialcommercialcommercial

commercialcommercial

residentialresidentialresidentialresidential

residentialresidential

residentialresidentialresidentialresidential

residentialresidentialresidential residentialresidential

community reactivation - jeparit

spatial hierachy & clumns order

private

private

summit

space

open

garden

meeting

office

&

guet

room

semi

private

public

PERSPECTIVE VIEW

VIEW POINT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLANbasement - summit space

void

undergroundPM OFFICE

NICE SPOT

RELAXING AREA

GUEST PRIVATEunderground

a

c

up

up up

DOWN

b

spatial hierachy & clumns order

private

private

summit

space

open

garden

meeting

office

&

guet

room

semi

private

public

PERSPECTIVE VIEW

VIEW POINT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLANbasement - summit space

void

undergroundPM OFFICE

NICE SPOT

RELAXING AREA

GUEST PRIVATEunderground

a

c

up

up up

DOWN

b

PERSPECTIVE VIEW

ROBERT GORDON MENZIECAMP DAVID

GUEST PRIVATE ROOM PM’S OFFICEopen gardenopen garden

PRIVATE MEETING ROOMsummit room

private

private

semi

private

public

ground floor

basement

method 1concrete columns & space

axo diagrams

method 2steel columns & framming

first floor

second floor

ground floor

basement

method 1concrete columns & space

axo diagrams

method 2steel columns & framming

first floor

second floor

END WEEK 4