Genetics Review!

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Genetics Review!. FINAL JEOPARDY. Question for Mendel - $100. This is known as the study of heredity. Home. View Answer. Answer for Mendel - $100. What is genetics?. Home. View Question. Question for Mendel - $200. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Genetics Review!

Genetics Review!

Mendel Dominance Inheritance Mutations Pedigrees

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FINAL JEOPARDY

Question for Mendel - $100

• This is known as the study of heredity.

Home View Answer

Answer for Mendel - $100

• What is genetics?

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Question for Mendel - $200

• This is the symbol given to Mendel’s original pure pea plants. (it stands for Parent)

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Answer for Mendel - $200

• What is P?

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Question for Mendel - $300

• These types of plants always produce offspring with only one form of a trait.

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Answer for Mendel - $300

• What is “true-breeding” plants?

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Question for Mendel - $400

• This law made by Mendel states that one trait has no effect on the inheritance of another.

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Answer for Mendel - $400

• What is the law of independent assortment?

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Question for Mendel - $500

• This law made by Mendel states that alleles of a gene separate from each other during meiosis?

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Answer for Mendel $500

• What is the law of segregation?

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Question for Dominance - $100

• This is when two alleles are the same.

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Answer for Dominance - $100

• What is homozygous?

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Question for Dominance - $200

• This is the physical appearance of a trait.

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Answer for Dominance - $200

• What is phenotype?

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Question for Dominance - $300

• If a rabbit is heterozygous for fur coat what would the phenotype be?

• B = Black• b = Brown

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Answer for Dominance - $300

• What is black fur?

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Question for Dominance - $400

• This type of dominance is when both traits are dominant and the heterozygote shows a speckled or spotted phenotype.

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Answer for Dominance - $400

• What is codominance?

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Question for Dominance - $500

• This type of dominance is when both alleles are dominant and the heterozygote shows a blend of the two dominant traits.

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Answer for Dominance - $500

• What is incomplete dominance?

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Question for Inheritance - $100

• This tool is used to predict possible outcomes of genotype crosses.

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Answer for Inheritance - $100

• What is a Punnett square?

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Question for Inheritance - $200

• Codominant and incomplete dominant traits can produce this many phenotypes.

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Answer for Inheritance - $200

• What is 3?

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Question for Inheritance - $300

• Skin color and height are examples of this type of inheritance.

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Answer for Inheritance - $300

• What is a polygenic gene?

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Question for Inheritance - $400

• This type of inherited trait is more common in men and is carried on the X chromosome.

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• What is an X-linked disorder?

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Question for Inheritance - $500

• This is the only way a female can get an X-linked disease.

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Answer for Inheritance - $500

• What is having a mother that is a carrier and a father that has the disease in order to have 2 affected X chromosomes?

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Question for Mutations - $100

• This is a change in a gene due to damage.

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Answer for Mutations - $100

• What is an mutation?

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Question for Mutations - $200

• This type of mutation is when part of one chromosome breaks and attaches to nonhomologus chromosome.

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Answer for Mutations - $200

• What is a translocation?

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Question for Mutations - $300

• This type of mutation is when part of the chromosome flips itself and reattaches.

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Answer for Mutations - $300

• What is an inversion?

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Question for Mutations - $400

• This type of mutation is when chromosomes do not split correctly and the end result is an uneven number of chromosomes in the daughter cells.

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Answer for Mutations - $400

• What is nondisjunction?

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Question for Mutations - $500

• This is the name of the disorder when the individual has two X chromosomes and one Y. (XXY)

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Answer for Mutations - $500

• What is Klinefelter’s syndrome?

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Question for Pedigrees - $100

• This is the shape that represents females in a pedigree.

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Answer for Pedigrees - $100

• What is a circle?

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Question for Pedigrees - $200

• This is when an individual is half colored in on a pedigree.

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Answer for Pedigrees - $200

• What is when they are heterozygous or carriers for a trait?

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Question for Pedigrees - $300

• A horizontal line between a circle and square represents this.

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Answer for Pedigrees - $300

• What is producing offspring?

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Question for Pedigrees - $400• This is the amount of children

parents 1 and 2 have from generation I.

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Answer for Pedigrees - $400

• What is 5?

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Question for Pedigrees - $500

• A pedigree that shows only males with colored in shapes and mothers that are half colored represents what kind of trait?

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Answer for Pedigrees - $500

• What is an X-linked trait?

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• A heterozygous red eyed female Drosophilia mates with red eyed male. What is the genotype ratios for their offspring? XRXr = red

eyed femaleXRY= red eyed male

• 25% XRXr Red eyed female• 25% XRXR Red eyed female• 25% XRY Red eyed male• 25% XrY White eyed male

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