From stream to structure: Topic Analysis of US Presidential tweets

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Transcript of From stream to structure: Topic Analysis of US Presidential tweets

From Stream to Structure:Using Topic Analysis to Segment Presidential Tweets

Andrew Jeavons –

Presented at the ESOMAR Berlin “Big Data” conference on November 15th 2016.

Automated Topic Analysis of Tweets

“I couldn’t forgive him or like him, but I saw that what he had done was, to him, entirely justified. It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy — they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. . . .”

forgive entirely justified careless confused careless creatures

retreated money vast carelessness people mess

Bag of Words Model

Collected tweets from main Presidential contenders from March 1st 2016 onwards. Analysis performed August 14th 2016 and 7th November 2016.

Topic Flow Diagram

14 topics extracted – sum topics of tweets over 3 day periods.

Each “stream” is a percentage of total tweets for that topic.

Topics labeled by “hand”.

What is a Topic ?Latent structure of words.

May not be semantically meaningful but may be behaviorally meaningful.

Topic naming and analysis qual/quant process:

Vote – Group 14

Stop Everyone – Group 4

Group 4 Verbs

Group 14 Verbs

Online displays shows:

Name of Topic.

Percentage of tweets of Topic for 3 day period.

Statistical significance of change in Topic tweet volume.

masscognition.com/esomar_berlin

Topic Flow Diagram

Fight the Billionaires

Campaign, Vote, Poll

Political Revolution

I and I

Reactions to Loss of Nomination

Sanders

Cruz

Clinton

Trump

Top Two Topics

Clinton

Trump

Stop Everyone I and ITrump

Who was the most consistent in terms of topics tweeted ?

Stay “on message” ?

Measure of Lability of topics.

Developed metric for Lability of topics tweeted.

Higher the value the more change in topics tweeted over time.

Clinton – 0.82 Lability. High: CommentaryLow: Political Revolution

Trump – 0.92 Lability. High: TrumpLow: Commentary

Nomination Twitter Handover ?

Last PressConference

Trump

Why Automated Topic Analysis ?