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Chapter 01: Introduction
Fanhua(Bill) Zeng, Ph.D., P.Eng.
Associate Professor
Email: fanhua.zeng@uregina.ca
Tel: 306.337.2526
Office: PTRC 202.3
Petroleum Systems Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science
University of Regina
Regina SK
ENPE 370:
Petroleum Production Operations
Chapter Outline
1. Components of petroleum systems
engineering
2. Components of petroleum production system
3. Objective of Production Engineering
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1. Components of petroleum systems
engineering
An investment company wants to come to
Saskatchewan to invest in the oil and gas
industry. This companys objective is to
become a small/median size oil company with
a daily oil production of 10,000bbl/day. In
order to be successful, what this investment
company should do?
2. Components of petroleum production system
The reservoir
Reservoir fluid
The zone near the well and
well completion
The wellbore
The surface facility
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The reservoir Reservoir geology: homogeneous, heterogeneous,
anisotropy, shale, trapping mechanisms.
Porosity
Reservoir net-pay thickness, gross pay thickness
Fluid saturation, So, Sw, Sg
OOIP, Volumetric method
Absolute Permeability, phase permeability and relative permeability
Bottom-water, edge water, gas cap, water-oil contact, gas-oil contact
The Reservoir Fluids
Under-saturated oil reservoir
Saturated oil reservoir
, B, , Rs
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The zone near the well and well completion
971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999
100010011002
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200r
p(r)
A typical pressure profile
o The pressure drop
around the wellbore is
significant!
o the pressure drop will
be larger if the
formation is damaged!
o matrix acidizing or
fracturing are performed
to reduce the pressure
drop around the
wellbore!
o There have any other problems associated with sandface:
wellbore stability
Sand production
multiple zone isolation!
Therefore, we need technologies to solve those problems.
This is called well completion.
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The wellbore
Naturally flowing
Mechanical lift
Gas lift
The surface facility
Production tree (Xmas tree)
Separators
Transportation line
Storage
Etc.
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3. Objective of Production Engineering
Evaluate the well performance;
Design, maintain, operate and manage the well;
Enhance the well performance
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Typical production engineer job description: