Energy Scenario Energy Scenario

12 Nov 201112 Nov 2011

Energy transformation Energy transformation

Electricity Electricity

•3 conditions - magnetic field- conductor - relative

motion

Hydroelectric Hydroelectric

World’s 1World’s 1stst Hydroelectric Plant Hydroelectric Plant Appleton, USA : 30 Sept 1882 Appleton, USA : 30 Sept 1882

India’s 1India’s 1stst Hydro Power Plant Hydro Power Plant 2x130 kW Darjeeling : 10 Nov. 1897 2x130 kW Darjeeling : 10 Nov. 1897

World’s largest capacity Hydro Power World’s largest capacity Hydro Power Plant Plant

20,300 MW Three Gorges, China 20,300 MW Three Gorges, China

Thermal Thermal

Coal based Thermal Power Plant Coal based Thermal Power Plant 4440 MW Belchhatov, Poland 4440 MW Belchhatov, Poland

World’s Largest capacity oil Fired World’s Largest capacity oil Fired Power Plant Power Plant

4800 MW Surgut-2, Russia 4800 MW Surgut-2, Russia

World’s Largest Natural Gas Power World’s Largest Natural Gas Power Plant Plant

50405040 MW Futtsu, Japan MW Futtsu, Japan

Nuclear : Fission Nuclear : Fission

Three Stage Indian Nuclear Three Stage Indian Nuclear Power ProgrammePower Programme

Stage – I Stage – I PHWRsPHWRs• 17 Operating (4240 17 Operating (4240 MWe)MWe)• 1 to start soon(220 1 to start soon(220 MWe)MWe)• 4– 700 MWe units 4– 700 MWe units under construction under construction (2800 Mwe) (2800 Mwe) •Several 700 MWe units Several 700 MWe units plannedplanned LWRsLWRs• 2 BWRs Operating 2 BWRs Operating (320MWe)(320MWe)• 2 VVERs under 2 VVERs under construction (2000 construction (2000 Mwe)Mwe)• Several LWRs plannedSeveral LWRs planned

90

7975

84 84 8690 91

8589

8382

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

1997-98

1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

Ava

ilabi

lity

Stage - IIStage - II Fast Breeder ReactorsFast Breeder Reactors•40 MWth FBTR - Operating 40 MWth FBTR - Operating since 1985since 1985•Technology realisedTechnology realised•500 MWe PFBR- 500 MWe PFBR-

Under Construction Under Construction •Pre-project activities for Pre-project activities for two more FBRs approvedtwo more FBRs approved•TOTAL POWER TOTAL POWER POTENTIAL POTENTIAL 530 Gwe 530 Gwe (including (including 300 GWe 300 GWe with Thorium)with Thorium)

No additional mined uranium is No additional mined uranium is needed for this scale upneeded for this scale up

Stage - IIIStage - III Thorium Based Thorium Based ReactorsReactors

• 30 kWth KAMINI- 30 kWth KAMINI- OperatingOperating

• 300 MWe AHWR-300 MWe AHWR- ready for ready for deploymentdeployment

• Availability of ADS can enable early introduction of Thorium on a large scaleENERGY POTENTIAL IS ENERGY POTENTIAL IS VERY LARGEVERY LARGE

World class performance

Globally Advanced Technology

Globally Unique

Renewable Energy Renewable Energy

Largest Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant Largest Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant

80.7 MW Finsterwalde, Germany 80.7 MW Finsterwalde, Germany

Water purifier using solar energy model installed at HaiderpurWaterworks, New- Delhi.

Largest Solar Thermal Power Plant Largest Solar Thermal Power Plant 150 MW Solnova, Spain 150 MW Solnova, Spain

World’s Largest Capacity onshore World’s Largest Capacity onshore Wind Farm Wind Farm

786 MW Roscoe, USA 786 MW Roscoe, USA

Off-shore Wind Farm Off-shore Wind Farm

Cow-dung based biogas plant, Cow-dung based biogas plant, purification and vermin-compostingpurification and vermin-composting

26 MW Baggase based co-generation 26 MW Baggase based co-generation plant in a Sugar Mill, Belgaum, plant in a Sugar Mill, Belgaum,

Karnataka Karnataka

Solid Municipal Waste Solid Municipal Waste

REFUSE DERIVED FUEL -

PELLETS

6.6 MW Power Plant, Hyderabad

45 bars, 480o C, 32 TPH, Defuse Derived

Fuel, Flue Gas temp. 145o C

Biofuel plant (Jatropha) Biofuel plant (Jatropha)

Largest Biofuel Power Plant Largest Biofuel Power Plant 260 MW Alholmen’s Kraft, Finland 260 MW Alholmen’s Kraft, Finland

Plastic to fuel oil Plastic to fuel oil

Geothermal Power PlantGeothermal Power Plant213 MW Hellisheidi 213 MW Hellisheidi

Tidal Power Plant Tidal Power Plant 240 MW The Rance, France 240 MW The Rance, France

World’s Largest Wave power Plant World’s Largest Wave power Plant 2.25 MW Agucadora, Portugal, Wave 2.25 MW Agucadora, Portugal, Wave

Demand side management Demand side management