Creating Unique IDs for 1.2 Billion Residents of India

Unique ID Authority of Indiawww.uidai.gov.in

Identity Management – A National Perspective

Context of UIDs in India

1. Provision for a robust & reusable ID

2. Clean up existing databases through uniqueness

3. Enabler for efficient delivery of services

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Bank A/c Telephone

NREGA jobs

Verifying ID is a common challenge

Employment

• No Birth records• No Address proof• POVERTY PREMIUM

• No ID leading to Denial of Service

Pension

Scholarship

Insurance

SubsidizedCommodity

WelfareServices

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Aadhaar : An Online IDRation Card

Drivers License

Passport

PAN Card

NREGA Job card

Voter ID Card

• All current valid PoI/PoA documents issued for specific purposes and entitlements

• Used as PoI/PoA in the absence of a pure ID

• Requires manual authentication basis ‘What the user has’

• Is prone to duplicates, fakes, etc.

• Aadhaar is a pure ID issued by the Government to all residents

• Identity platform for leverage by multiple applications

• Portable Online ID can be used for Authentication anytime, anywhere

• Authentication on basis of ‘what the user is (biometrics) or knows (OTP )’

• Provides usage audit trail

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Features of AadhaarOnly Numbers – No Smart Cards

Random Numbers – No Intelligence, No Profiling

All Residents – Including Children

Uniqueness – Ensured through biometric attributes

No Guarantees to Citizenship, Rights, Entitlements

Ensuring Security and Privacy of Information

Ubiquitous Authentication – From No ID to Online ID

Name

Address

Gender

Date of birth1 person1 number

4 demographics + 3 biometrics = 1 unique Aadhaar number

Photo

Bothiris

10 finger-prints

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An Enrolment Kit

1 2

3

4 5 6

1

2

3

4

5

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Item-wise description

Laptop with enrolment client

2nd monitor for live data verification by resident

Camera for photo capture

Iris scanner

Fingerprint slap scanner

Enrolment kit box

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AADHAAR IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH

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Enrolment Ecosystem

Resident

Enrolling Agencies

Registrars

UIDAI

1. Aadhaar is being built in partnership with Registrars

2. Registrars collect demographic & biometric data from residents through Enrolment Agencies

3. UIDAI empanelled enrolment agencies can be used by Registrars

4. Aadhaar is issued by the UIDAI to residents after de-duplication of data

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How AADHAAR is being built?

UIDAI

Registrars

Enrolment Agencies

1. Aadhaar is being built in partnership with Registrars

2. Registrars collect demographic & biometric data from residents through Enrolment Agencies

3. UIDAI empanelled enrolment agencies can be used by Registrars

4. Aadhaar is issued by the UIDAI to residents after de-duplication of data

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Overview of enrolment processD

emog

raph

ic

Dat

a C

aptu

reB

iometrics

Captured

Acknowledgements

Quality is crucial for Aadhaar

QualityTraining &

certification of Enrollers

Client Software

Standard Processes

Data Encryption

and Transport

Device Certification

Aadhaar SFTP Upload

3. SFTP Upload Filter

Duplicate / Junk

DemographicQuality Check

5. DemographicQuality

QA Reject

Enrolment Quality Checking Filters

Enrollment Process

1. Resident Review

EODProcess

2..Supervisor EOD Review

Erroneous PacketsError corrections

4. DemographicDuplicate Check

DemographicDuplicate

Duplicate

BiometricDuplicate

Check

6. DeduplicationBiometric MDD

Biometric Duplicate Reject

Generation

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Aadhaar Delivery

E-Aadhaar via UIDAI website Aadhaar number via SMS to

registered phone

Additional Delivery Channels

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Aadhaar Authentication & Usage

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= YES* OR

NO*

*OTP – One Time Pin

Aadhaar Authentication at a Glance

*and/or – Single or multi-factor authentication

*Yes/No – Would enable service provider to take business decision

UIDAI’sCIDR

+ DemographicsName, Gender,DOB, Address..

OTP*

Biometricsand/or*

and/or

1:1 Match

1111 2222 3333

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Aadhaar Enabling Service DeliveryBenefits for Government and Residents

Improves efficiency of public

expenditure Easy accessibility of services by residents

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PoI/PoA for mobile connections

KYC for opening bank A/Cs

PoA/PoI for multiple states

Aadhaar as common KYC platform already accepted for…

1 2

4

KYC for LPG Connections

3

PoI for Train Travel5

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Aadhaar Platform for Banking

•Open Bank Accounts using Aadhaar

•Connect existing Bank Accounts

AccessAadhaar Enabled Bank

Account (AEBA)

•Transfer funds to Aadhaar Enabled Accounts

•Simplifies disbursal of funds – uses only one account for all disbursals

AddressAadhaar Payments Bridge

(APB)

•Withdrawal and deposit

•Check balance, peer to peer transfers

•Inter-operable, portable anytime anywhere

TransactionsAadhaar Enabled Payment

System (AEPS)

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Housing schemes

8 IAY

Streamline delivery of food

subsidy

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Aided by ASHA worker

2School

payments

3

Merit Scholarship

Schemes

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Life and health Insurance

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Wages / Salary

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Pension payments

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Antenatal Care

1

AADHAAR enabled bank

account

Benefits of an Aadhaar in FI

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Metadata Capture Areas

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Data Analytics Opportunities - Metadata• Organizations Involved• People Involved

– Operator, Supervisor– EOD Operator

• Enrolment & Authentication Software Used

• Quality• Warnings• Auth Response Outcome

• Geography• Biometric Devices• Intermediate states of

Enrolment Packet• Packet Reject Reasons

– Bad Quality, Process-non-compliance

• Various Timings• Age, Gender

. . . and More

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Thank You

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