Creating Unique IDs for 1.2 Billion Residents of India Unique ID Authority of India Identity...
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Transcript of Creating Unique IDs for 1.2 Billion Residents of India Unique ID Authority of India Identity...
Creating Unique IDs for 1.2 Billion Residents of India
Unique ID Authority of Indiawww.uidai.gov.in
Identity Management – A National Perspective
Context of UIDs in India
1. Provision for a robust & reusable ID
2. Clean up existing databases through uniqueness
3. Enabler for efficient delivery of services
2
Bank A/c Telephone
NREGA jobs
Verifying ID is a common challenge
Employment
• No Birth records• No Address proof• POVERTY PREMIUM
• No ID leading to Denial of Service
Pension
Scholarship
Insurance
SubsidizedCommodity
WelfareServices
3
Aadhaar : An Online IDRation Card
Drivers License
Passport
PAN Card
NREGA Job card
Voter ID Card
• All current valid PoI/PoA documents issued for specific purposes and entitlements
• Used as PoI/PoA in the absence of a pure ID
• Requires manual authentication basis ‘What the user has’
• Is prone to duplicates, fakes, etc.
• Aadhaar is a pure ID issued by the Government to all residents
• Identity platform for leverage by multiple applications
• Portable Online ID can be used for Authentication anytime, anywhere
• Authentication on basis of ‘what the user is (biometrics) or knows (OTP )’
• Provides usage audit trail
4
Features of AadhaarOnly Numbers – No Smart Cards
Random Numbers – No Intelligence, No Profiling
All Residents – Including Children
Uniqueness – Ensured through biometric attributes
No Guarantees to Citizenship, Rights, Entitlements
Ensuring Security and Privacy of Information
Ubiquitous Authentication – From No ID to Online ID
Name
Address
Gender
Date of birth1 person1 number
4 demographics + 3 biometrics = 1 unique Aadhaar number
Photo
Bothiris
10 finger-prints
6
An Enrolment Kit
1 2
3
4 5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Item-wise description
Laptop with enrolment client
2nd monitor for live data verification by resident
Camera for photo capture
Iris scanner
Fingerprint slap scanner
Enrolment kit box
7
AADHAAR IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH
8
Enrolment Ecosystem
Resident
Enrolling Agencies
Registrars
UIDAI
1. Aadhaar is being built in partnership with Registrars
2. Registrars collect demographic & biometric data from residents through Enrolment Agencies
3. UIDAI empanelled enrolment agencies can be used by Registrars
4. Aadhaar is issued by the UIDAI to residents after de-duplication of data
9
How AADHAAR is being built?
UIDAI
Registrars
Enrolment Agencies
1. Aadhaar is being built in partnership with Registrars
2. Registrars collect demographic & biometric data from residents through Enrolment Agencies
3. UIDAI empanelled enrolment agencies can be used by Registrars
4. Aadhaar is issued by the UIDAI to residents after de-duplication of data
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Overview of enrolment processD
emog
raph
ic
Dat
a C
aptu
reB
iometrics
Captured
Acknowledgements
Quality is crucial for Aadhaar
QualityTraining &
certification of Enrollers
Client Software
Standard Processes
Data Encryption
and Transport
Device Certification
Aadhaar SFTP Upload
3. SFTP Upload Filter
Duplicate / Junk
DemographicQuality Check
5. DemographicQuality
QA Reject
Enrolment Quality Checking Filters
Enrollment Process
1. Resident Review
EODProcess
2..Supervisor EOD Review
Erroneous PacketsError corrections
4. DemographicDuplicate Check
DemographicDuplicate
Duplicate
BiometricDuplicate
Check
6. DeduplicationBiometric MDD
Biometric Duplicate Reject
Generation
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Aadhaar Delivery
E-Aadhaar via UIDAI website Aadhaar number via SMS to
registered phone
Additional Delivery Channels
14
Aadhaar Authentication & Usage
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= YES* OR
NO*
*OTP – One Time Pin
Aadhaar Authentication at a Glance
*and/or – Single or multi-factor authentication
*Yes/No – Would enable service provider to take business decision
UIDAI’sCIDR
+ DemographicsName, Gender,DOB, Address..
OTP*
Biometricsand/or*
and/or
1:1 Match
1111 2222 3333
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Aadhaar Enabling Service DeliveryBenefits for Government and Residents
Improves efficiency of public
expenditure Easy accessibility of services by residents
17
PoI/PoA for mobile connections
KYC for opening bank A/Cs
PoA/PoI for multiple states
Aadhaar as common KYC platform already accepted for…
1 2
4
KYC for LPG Connections
3
PoI for Train Travel5
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Aadhaar Platform for Banking
•Open Bank Accounts using Aadhaar
•Connect existing Bank Accounts
AccessAadhaar Enabled Bank
Account (AEBA)
•Transfer funds to Aadhaar Enabled Accounts
•Simplifies disbursal of funds – uses only one account for all disbursals
AddressAadhaar Payments Bridge
(APB)
•Withdrawal and deposit
•Check balance, peer to peer transfers
•Inter-operable, portable anytime anywhere
TransactionsAadhaar Enabled Payment
System (AEPS)
19
Housing schemes
8 IAY
Streamline delivery of food
subsidy
7
Aided by ASHA worker
2School
payments
3
Merit Scholarship
Schemes
4
Life and health Insurance
5
Wages / Salary
6
Pension payments
9
Antenatal Care
1
AADHAAR enabled bank
account
Benefits of an Aadhaar in FI
20
Metadata Capture Areas
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Data Analytics Opportunities - Metadata• Organizations Involved• People Involved
– Operator, Supervisor– EOD Operator
• Enrolment & Authentication Software Used
• Quality• Warnings• Auth Response Outcome
• Geography• Biometric Devices• Intermediate states of
Enrolment Packet• Packet Reject Reasons
– Bad Quality, Process-non-compliance
• Various Timings• Age, Gender
. . . and More
22
Thank You
23