Could genomics save the world?

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It’s an exciting time to be working in molecular biology right now. In particular the technological advances in sequencing technology, referred to as “next generation sequencing”. These allow DNA to be sequenced on an unprecedented scale, at low cost. This presentation looks at the grand challenges to which NGS can be applied, and takes on the big question; could, if push came to shove, genomics save the world? Presentation given by William Spooner at SciBarCamb on 21st April 2012

Transcript of Could genomics save the world?

Could genomics save the world?

Will Spooner, CTO, Founder, Eagle Genomics Ltd William.spooner@eaglegenomics.com

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Famine Disease

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SyntheticLife

Gaia

Image http://ginosblog.com/2010/06/03/100-synthetic-life-is-a-babystep-away/ CC-BY-NC-SA

Molecular Psychiatry advance online publication 30 August 2011; doi:10.1038/mp.2011.101

Scientific impact of genomics

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Phen

otyp

e As

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ation

PhenotypicAssociation[biomarker]

Stratified Medicine

Right drug

Right patient

Right time

Pharmacogenomics

Genotypic

Transcriptomic

Epigenetic

Genomics in medicine

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Genomics in plant breedingGermplasm/Pedigree

Phenotype/Genotype association

Phenotype Genotype

GenotypingPhenotyping

Assays

Breeding

NGS - democratising genomics

$1000 genome~$0.01 Mbase (30x coverage)

50,000 core supercomputer$1,600/HOUR

Cloud – democratising HPC

Doing Genomics Efficiently

• “Genome Content Management is the set of processes and technologies that support the creating, managing, and reporting of genomic data.”

Create

Man

ag

e

Report

Create

Report

Ext

end

Manage

Share

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TIMELINE: Bespoke……...Common Models……………Content Management Systems

Open Innovation

ExploreWork together to find a commonpurpose

NurtureBuild trust, shared language

ExploitTurn ideas intotangible benefits

CollaborateEnterpriseAcademiaGovernmentFoundations

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–In under a month (June 2011);• 10 e coli isolates sequenced,• 9 genome assemblies released,• 16 genome annotations released,•Over 50 analyses performed,• Resulting in 12 citable publications

Can genomics save the world?

• Genomics is revolutionising:– Basic research, – Plant breeding, – Healthcare.

• Genomics R&D is empowered by:– NGS, – Cloud computing,

• Collaboration is key– Open knowledge/science,– Public datasets,– Open innovation.

Eagle Genomics

Genome Content ManagementIntegrated, Analysed, Validated,

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