C6 U7 Project regular and irregular verbs. spelling -

SPELLING RULES

PAST FORM OF REGULAR

AND IRREGULAR VERBS

Regular and Irregular verbs

REMEMBER !

REMEMBER ! Verbs are words that describe actions or activities.

Look at the picture.

What verb can you use to describe this activity ?

“ To LISTEN ”

- Let´s create some sentences.

They listen to music.

He listens to his mother.

NOTICE !!

NOTE!!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PRESENTE.

The verb “listen” is on its base form.

- Qué pasa si esta actividad se hizo en algún momento en el pasado ?

They LISTENED to music YESTERDAY

He LISTENED to his mother WHEN HE WAS YOUNG.

NOTE!!

NOTE!!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PAST NOW.

The verb “listen” is now different.Listen + ED = LISTENED

NOTICE !!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PAST NOW.

The verb “listen” is now different.Listen + ED = LISTENED

Este cambio nos dice que el verbo está en el pasado.

PRIMER ANALISIS

The past tense form of MOST verbs is:

BASE FORM OF THE VERB + ED

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

1- Brush + ED = Brushed

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

1- Brush + ED = BrushedI brushed my teeth this morning.

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

2- Visit + ED = Visited

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

2- Visit + ED = VisitedShe visited her family last vacation.

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

3- watch + ED = Watched

PRIMER ANALISIS

Examples:

3- watch + ED = WatchedWe watched TV yesterday.

1st conclusion.

Todos los verbos cuya forma pasada se genera al agregar “ED” se denominan:

“REGULAR VERBS”.Verbos Regulares

SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS.

If the verb finishes in “e” or “ie”

Ex: like lie

You only have to add (+) the letter ( d ) at the end of the verb.

Ex: like lie

Examples:

Ex: like lie

Examples: - I like to go to the movies.

Ex: like lie

Examples: - I like to go to the movies. (present)

Ex: like lie

Examples: - I like to go to the movies. (present)- I liked the movie we watched yesterday.

Ex: like lie

Examples: - I like to go to the movies. (present)- I liked the movie we watched yesterday. (past)

Ex: like lie

- They lie every day.

Ex: like lie

- They lie every day. (present)

Ex: like lie

- They lie every day. (present)- They lied to the teacher last class.

Ex: like lie

- They lie every day. (present)- They lied to the teacher last class. (past)

Si el verbo tiene una sola sílaba y termina en “una vocal + consonante”

Ex: Stop - Hug

You have to double (x2) the consonant and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the end of

the verb.

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

Examples:

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired.

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present)

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present)- I stopped the job yesterday because I was tired.

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present)- I stopped the job yesterday because I was tired. (past)

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

- I hug my parents when I see them.

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

- I hug my parents when I see them. (present)

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

- I hug my parents when I see them. (present)- I hugged my parents last week.

Ex: Stop - Hug

the verb.

- I hug my parents when I see them. (present)- I hugged my parents last week. (past)

Si el verbo tiene dos sílabas, termina en “una vocal + consonante” y el acento lo lleva la segunda sílaba.

Ex: prefer

Ex: prefer .

Ex: prefer

You have to double (x2) the consonant and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the end

of the verb.

Ex: prefer

of the verb.

Examples:

Ex: prefer

of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car.

Ex: prefer

of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car. (present)

Ex: prefer

of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car. (present)- There was water and juice. I preferred to drink juice .

Ex: prefer

of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car. (present)- There was water and juice. I preferred to drink juice . (past)

Si el verbo termina en “consonante + la letra Y ”.

Ex 1: Study

You have to change the letter “ y ” for “ i ” and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the

end of the verb.

Ex 1: Study

end of the verb.

Example:

Ex 1: Study

end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo

Ex 1: Study

end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo (present)

Ex 1: Study

end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo (present)- I studied English when I was in high school.

Ex 1: Study

end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo (present)- I studied English when I was in high school. (past)

Ex 2: Cry

You have to change the letter “ y ” for “ i ” and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the end

of the verb.

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Example

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad.

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)

Recuerda ! Este cambio se debe a que es una oración en presente realizada por una tercera persona. (She)

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)- She cried yesterday.

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)- She cried yesterday. (past)

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

- We cried yesterday.

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

- We cried yesterday. (past)

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Observa y Recuerda ! En el pasado, las acciones (verbos) realizadas por terceras personas (he, she, it), reciben el mismo tratamiento para todos los casos.

Ex 2: Cry

of the verb.

Observa y Recuerda ! En el pasado, las acciones (verbos) realizadas por terceras personas (he, she, it), reciben el mismo tratamiento para todos los casos.

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

The past tense of many other verbs no se forma siguiendo las reglas anteriores. Esto significa que sus formas pasadas no tienen la terminación convencional (- ed).

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

Example:

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

Example: I go to the movies every Friday.

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

Example: I go to the movies every Friday. Oración en presente

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

Let´s change this sentence to the past.

Oración en presente

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

- I goed to the movies yesterday.

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

INCORRECT !!!

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

- I went to the movies yesterday.

INCORRECT !!!

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

INCORRECT !!!

CORRECT !!!√

SEGUNDO ANALISIS

From the previous example, you can see that the past form of the verb “go” is “went”.

INCORRECT !!!

CORRECT !!!√

2nd conclusion

The past form of many verbs don´t have a specific rule when you have to change them from present to past.

2nd conclusion

SORRY !!!

2nd conclusion

SORRY !!!

YOU HAVE TO LEARN AND MEMORIZE THESE VERBSDebes aprendértelos y memorizarlos.

2nd conclusion

SORRY !!!

Todos aquellos verbos que cambian completamente y que en algunas ocasiones permanecen idénticos, a la hora de utilizarlos para hablar de eventos en el pasado, se denominan:

2nd conclusion

SORRY !!!

Todos aquellos verbos que cambian completamente y que en algunas ocasiones permanecen idénticos, a la hora de utilizarlos para hablar de eventos en el pasado, se denominan:

“IRREGULAR VERBS” Verbos Irregulares

IRREGULAR VERBS

A la hora de utilizar y aprenderte estos verbos, lo primero que debes hacer es:

IRREGULAR VERBS

NO lamentarte ni pensar que el Ingles es una locura o un enredo. Piensa positivamente y empieza a memorizarte uno por uno.

IRREGULAR VERBS

NO lamentarte ni pensar que el Ingles es una locura o un enredo. Piensa positivamente y empieza a memorizarte uno por uno.La mejor manera que tienes de hacer esto es empezar a utilizarlos hasta que se te vuelva algo natural.

IRREGULAR VERBS

PRACTICE – PRACTICE – PRACTICE

IRREGULAR VERBS

Use every new verb in many sentences.

IRREGULAR VERBS

Use every new verb in many sentences.Write and create many sentences.

IRREGULAR VERBS

Use every new verb in many sentences.Write and create many sentences.Tell your friends the things you did yesterday, last week, last vacation using irregular verbs.

IRREGULAR VERBS

Use every new verb in many sentences.Write and create many sentences.Tell your friends the things you did yesterday, last week, last vacation using irregular verbs.Trata de memorizarte cuantos “REGULAR VERBS” te sea posible también. Esto te ayudara a identificar cuales son o no los “IRREGULAR VERBS”

IRREGULAR VERBS

This is a list of some of the irregular verbs you should start learn at this point.

Base form irregular verb

Past form irregular verb

buy bought

come came

do did

drink drank

eat ate

find found

get got

go went

give gave

write wrote

Base form irregular verb

Past form irregular verb

have had

meet met

Be (am, is, are) was, were

see saw

say said

tell told

wake up woke up

take took

read read

give gave

More information about regular verbs and spelling rules. Go to your Top Notch 1 book 1, page 78 and page 135.

For a more complete list of irregular verbs, go to page 122.

You can also find more information about regular and irregular verbs on the following web-pages

http://www.englishcorner.vacau.com/grammar/rules/verbspell.html

http://www.examples-help.org.uk/parts-of-speech/irregular-verbs.htm

More information about regular verbs and spelling rules. Go to your Top Notch 1 book 1, page 78 and page 135.

For a more complete list of irregular verbs, go to page 122.

You can also find more information about regular and irregular verbs on the following web-pages

http://www.englishcorner.vacau.com/grammar/rules/verbspell.html

http://www.examples-help.org.uk/parts-of-speech/irregular-verbs.htm

THE END

C6 U7 Project regular and irregular verbs. spelling -

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