C6 U7 Project regular and irregular verbs. spelling -

SPELLING RULES

PAST FORM OF REGULAR

AND IRREGULAR VERBS

Regular and Irregular verbs

REMEMBER !


REMEMBER ! Verbs are words that describe actions or activities.



Look at the picture.




What verb can you use to describe this activity ?




What verb can you use to describe this activity ?

“ To LISTEN ”


- Let´s create some sentences.



They listen to music.




He listens to his mother.





NOTICE !!





NOTE!!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PRESENTE.

The verb “listen” is on its base form.


- Qué pasa si esta actividad se hizo en algún momento en el pasado ?



They LISTENED to music YESTERDAY




He LISTENED to his mother WHEN HE WAS YOUNG.





NOTE!!





NOTE!!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PAST NOW.





NOTE!!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PAST NOW.

The verb “listen” is now different.Listen + ED = LISTENED





NOTICE !!THESE SENTENCES ARE IN THE PAST NOW.

The verb “listen” is now different.Listen + ED = LISTENED

Este cambio nos dice que el verbo está en el pasado.


PRIMER ANALISIS


PRIMER ANALISIS

The past tense form of MOST verbs is:

BASE FORM OF THE VERB + ED


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:

1- Brush + ED = Brushed


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:

1- Brush + ED = BrushedI brushed my teeth this morning.


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:


2- Visit + ED = Visited


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:


2- Visit + ED = VisitedShe visited her family last vacation.


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:



3- watch + ED = Watched


PRIMER ANALISIS



Examples:



3- watch + ED = WatchedWe watched TV yesterday.


1st conclusion.


1st conclusion.



Todos los verbos cuya forma pasada se genera al agregar “ED” se denominan:

“REGULAR VERBS”.Verbos Regulares


SPELLING RULES FOR REGULAR VERBS.



If the verb finishes in “e” or “ie”




Ex: like lie




Ex: like lie

You only have to add (+) the letter ( d ) at the end of the verb.




Ex: like lie


Examples:




Ex: like lie


Examples: - I like to go to the movies.




Ex: like lie


Examples: - I like to go to the movies. (present)




Ex: like lie


Examples: - I like to go to the movies. (present)- I liked the movie we watched yesterday.




Ex: like lie


Examples: - I like to go to the movies. (present)- I liked the movie we watched yesterday. (past)




Ex: like lie



- They lie every day.




Ex: like lie



- They lie every day. (present)




Ex: like lie



- They lie every day. (present)- They lied to the teacher last class.




Ex: like lie



- They lie every day. (present)- They lied to the teacher last class. (past)



Si el verbo tiene una sola sílaba y termina en “una vocal + consonante”




Ex: Stop - Hug




Ex: Stop - Hug

You have to double (x2) the consonant and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the end of

the verb.




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.

Examples:




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired.




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present)




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present)- I stopped the job yesterday because I was tired.




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.

Examples: - I stop when I am tired. (present)- I stopped the job yesterday because I was tired. (past)




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.


- I hug my parents when I see them.




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.


- I hug my parents when I see them. (present)




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.


- I hug my parents when I see them. (present)- I hugged my parents last week.




Ex: Stop - Hug


the verb.


- I hug my parents when I see them. (present)- I hugged my parents last week. (past)



Si el verbo tiene dos sílabas, termina en “una vocal + consonante” y el acento lo lleva la segunda sílaba.




Ex: prefer




Ex: prefer .




Ex: prefer

You have to double (x2) the consonant and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the end

of the verb.

.




Ex: prefer


of the verb.

Examples:

.




Ex: prefer


of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car.

.




Ex: prefer


of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car. (present)

.




Ex: prefer


of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car. (present)- There was water and juice. I preferred to drink juice .

.




Ex: prefer


of the verb.

Examples: - I prefer traveling by car. (present)- There was water and juice. I preferred to drink juice . (past)

.



Si el verbo termina en “consonante + la letra Y ”.




Ex 1: Study




Ex 1: Study

You have to change the letter “ y ” for “ i ” and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the

end of the verb.




Ex 1: Study


end of the verb.

Example:




Ex 1: Study


end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo




Ex 1: Study


end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo (present)




Ex 1: Study


end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo (present)- I studied English when I was in high school.




Ex 1: Study


end of the verb.

Example: - I study English at the Colombo (present)- I studied English when I was in high school. (past)




Ex 2: Cry




Ex 2: Cry

You have to change the letter “ y ” for “ i ” and add (+) the letters ( ed ) at the end

of the verb.




Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.

Example




Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad.




Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)




Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)

Recuerda ! Este cambio se debe a que es una oración en presente realizada por una tercera persona. (She)




Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)- She cried yesterday.





Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.

Example- She cries when she is sad. (present)- She cried yesterday. (past)





Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.


- We cried yesterday.





Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.


- We cried yesterday. (past)





Ex 2: Cry


of the verb.


- We cried yesterday. (past)


Observa y Recuerda ! En el pasado, las acciones (verbos) realizadas por terceras personas (he, she, it), reciben el mismo tratamiento para todos los casos.


SEGUNDO ANALISIS


SEGUNDO ANALISIS

The past tense of many other verbs no se forma siguiendo las reglas anteriores. Esto significa que sus formas pasadas no tienen la terminación convencional (- ed).


SEGUNDO ANALISIS


Example:


SEGUNDO ANALISIS


Example: I go to the movies every Friday.


SEGUNDO ANALISIS



Verb


SEGUNDO ANALISIS


Example: I go to the movies every Friday. Oración en presente

Verb


SEGUNDO ANALISIS



Let´s change this sentence to the past.

Oración en presente

Verb


SEGUNDO ANALISIS




- I goed to the movies yesterday.


Verb


SEGUNDO ANALISIS






Verb

INCORRECT !!!


SEGUNDO ANALISIS





- I went to the movies yesterday.


Verb

INCORRECT !!!


SEGUNDO ANALISIS







Verb

INCORRECT !!!

CORRECT !!!√


SEGUNDO ANALISIS






From the previous example, you can see that the past form of the verb “go” is “went”.


Verb

INCORRECT !!!

CORRECT !!!√


2nd conclusion


2nd conclusion

The past form of many verbs don´t have a specific rule when you have to change them from present to past.


2nd conclusion


SORRY !!!


2nd conclusion


SORRY !!!

YOU HAVE TO LEARN AND MEMORIZE THESE VERBSDebes aprendértelos y memorizarlos.


2nd conclusion


SORRY !!!


Todos aquellos verbos que cambian completamente y que en algunas ocasiones permanecen idénticos, a la hora de utilizarlos para hablar de eventos en el pasado, se denominan:


2nd conclusion


SORRY !!!


Todos aquellos verbos que cambian completamente y que en algunas ocasiones permanecen idénticos, a la hora de utilizarlos para hablar de eventos en el pasado, se denominan:

“IRREGULAR VERBS” Verbos Irregulares


IRREGULAR VERBS


IRREGULAR VERBS

A la hora de utilizar y aprenderte estos verbos, lo primero que debes hacer es:


IRREGULAR VERBS


NO lamentarte ni pensar que el Ingles es una locura o un enredo. Piensa positivamente y empieza a memorizarte uno por uno.


IRREGULAR VERBS


NO lamentarte ni pensar que el Ingles es una locura o un enredo. Piensa positivamente y empieza a memorizarte uno por uno.La mejor manera que tienes de hacer esto es empezar a utilizarlos hasta que se te vuelva algo natural.


IRREGULAR VERBS



PRACTICE – PRACTICE – PRACTICE


IRREGULAR VERBS




Use every new verb in many sentences.


IRREGULAR VERBS




Use every new verb in many sentences.Write and create many sentences.


IRREGULAR VERBS




Use every new verb in many sentences.Write and create many sentences.Tell your friends the things you did yesterday, last week, last vacation using irregular verbs.


IRREGULAR VERBS




Use every new verb in many sentences.Write and create many sentences.Tell your friends the things you did yesterday, last week, last vacation using irregular verbs.Trata de memorizarte cuantos “REGULAR VERBS” te sea posible también. Esto te ayudara a identificar cuales son o no los “IRREGULAR VERBS”


IRREGULAR VERBS

This is a list of some of the irregular verbs you should start learn at this point.

Base form irregular verb

Past form irregular verb

buy bought

come came

do did

drink drank

eat ate

find found

get got

go went

give gave

write wrote

Base form irregular verb

Past form irregular verb

have had

meet met

Be (am, is, are) was, were

see saw

say said

tell told

wake up woke up

take took

read read

give gave


More information about regular verbs and spelling rules. Go to your Top Notch 1 book 1, page 78 and page 135.

For a more complete list of irregular verbs, go to page 122.

You can also find more information about regular and irregular verbs on the following web-pages

http://www.englishcorner.vacau.com/grammar/rules/verbspell.html

http://www.examples-help.org.uk/parts-of-speech/irregular-verbs.htm




More information about regular verbs and spelling rules. Go to your Top Notch 1 book 1, page 78 and page 135.

For a more complete list of irregular verbs, go to page 122.

You can also find more information about regular and irregular verbs on the following web-pages



THE END



C6 U7 Project regular and irregular verbs. spelling -

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