Post on 19-Oct-2014
description
Namastē! Lesson 12 | Basic Hindi
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Lesson object
1 Professions
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Revision : Basic verbs and their forms
English Hindi
I do (male) Maiṁ karatā hooṁ
I do (female) Maiṁ karatī hooṁ
You do Āp karatē haiṁ
She does Vaha karatī haī
He does Vaha karatā haī
They do Yē karatē haiṁ
We do Hum karatē haiṁ
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Revision
English Hindi
Who are you? Āp kauna hai?
What is your name? Āpakā nāma kyā hai?
What do you do? Āp kyā karatē hai?
Where do you study? Āp kahān paṛhātē hai?
How many siblings do you have? Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai?
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Lesson object
1 Profession
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Today's Conversation
What does your father do? What does your mother do?
I am a student I study in __ school(m)
I study in ____ school (f) I have ____ siblings
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Professions
English Hindi
He is an engineer Vaha in̄jīniyara haiṁ
She is a doctor (f) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ
He is a doctor (m) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ
She is a Teacher Vaha adhyāpikā haiṁ
He is a Lawyer Vaha vakīla haiṁ
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Grammar tip
While the authentic transliteration for female doctor is 'ḍākṭaranā'
Doctor is commonly used and accepted for both the genders
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Professions
What does your father do?
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Professions
What does your father do
Kyā karanā hai āpakā pitā
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Professions
What does your father do
Kyā karatē hai āpakā pitā
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Professions
What does your father do
Kyā karatē hai āpakē pitā
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Professions
Question structureSubject first | Verb last
What does your father do?
Āpakē pitā kyā karatē hai?
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Grammar tip
We use Āpa-kē and not Āpa-kā as 'father' commands respect
We use 'hai' as father commands respect
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Father translates to ___
1
Māṁ
2
Karatē
3
Pitā
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Solution
Father translates to ___
1
Māṁ
2
Karatē
3
Pitā
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
Mother Māṁ
Does Karatē
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Professions
What does your mother do?
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Professions
What does your mother do
Kyā karanā hai āpakā māṁ
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Grammar tip
Do = karanā Paste = karatē
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Professions
What does your mother do
Kyā karatē hai āpakā māṁ
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Professions
What does your mother do
Kyā karatē hai āpakī māṁ
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Professions
Question StructureSubject first | Verb last
What does your mother do?
Āpakī māṁ kyā karatī Hai?
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Grammar tip
'Karatī' is used, as verbs and adjectives in hindi take up different forms according
to gender
'Āpakī' is used as the gender of the person being spoken about is female
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Āpakī means _____
1
You
2
Your
3
What
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Solution
Āpakī means _____
1
You
2
Your
3
What
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
You Āp
What Kyā
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Professions
I am a student
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Professions
I am a student
Maiṁ hooṁ ēka chhātrā
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Professions
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
I am a student
Maiṁ ēka chhātrā hooṁ
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Professions
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
I am a student
Maiṁ chhātrā hooṁ
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Professions
Q. What do you do ?
Ans. I study in ____ school
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Professions
I study in ____ school (m)
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Professions
I study in ____ school
Maiṁ parhatā hooṁ mēṁ ____ vidyālaya
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Professions
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
I study in ____ school
Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ
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Grammar tip
The verb for “to study” as covered before is Paṛhanā
But as above, it changes to Parhatī hooṁ for female
Parhatā hooṁ for males
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
In the sentence: Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ
Parhatā defines ___
1
Male
2
Child
3
Female
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Solution
In the sentence: Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ
Parhatā defines ___
1
Male
2
Child
3
Female
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Professions
I study in ____ school (f)
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Professions
I study in ____ school
Maiṁ parhatī hooṁ mēṁ ____ vidyālaya
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Professions
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
I study in ____ school
Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatī hooṁ
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Professions
Q. How many siblings do you have?
Ans. I have ____ siblings
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Professions
I have ____ siblings
Mērē hai _____ bhā'ī/bahana
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Professions
Sentence structureSubject first | Verb last
I have ____ siblings
Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai
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Grammar tip
Remember that, in Hindi, verbs change when used in sentences verbs change
according to the gender they are used with
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Let's see if you remember…
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Exercise : Pick the right option
Identify the part of sentence in the following sentences Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai
1
Verb
2
Object
3
Subject
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Solution
Identify the part of sentence in the following sentences Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai
1
Verb
2
Object
3
Subject
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Revision : Professions
English Hindi
He is an engineer Vaha in̄jīniyara haiṁ
She is a doctor (f) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ
He is a doctor (m) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ
She is a Teacher Vaha adhyāpikā haiṁ
He is a Lawyer Vaha vakīla haiṁ
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Revision : Today's Conversation
English Hindi
What does your father do? Āpakē pitā kyā karatē hai?
What does your mother do? Āpakī māṁ kyā karatī Hai?
I am a student Maiṁ ēka chhātrā hooṁ
I study in ___ school(m) Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ
I study in___ school (f) Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatī hooṁ
I have ___ siblings Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai
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Culture leaf – Cricket in India
Cricket is the most popular sport in India; it is played by
many people in open spaces throughout the country
The Indian cricket team is the national cricket team
of India
On 2 April 2011, the team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup,
its second after 1983. It thus became only the third team
after West Indies and Australia to have won the World
Cup more than once. Its is first cricket team to win world
cup on home soil
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Culture leaf - Dance in India
Cricket is one game played in
every house in Indian
It was first played in 1721 in India
India has a cricket national team
also known as ‘Men in Blue’ which
has remarkable players like
Sachin Tendulkar,
M.S Dhoni
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What's next?
In the next lesson we will learn conversations talking about yourself
and your location
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Credits
Content
Culture Alley
Culture leaf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_in_India
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_national_
cricket_team
Image
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2011_World_Cup
_Champions.jpg
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