Post on 22-Feb-2016
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AGENDA 10/1• BW – Define in notes. Penisulares, Creoles,
Mestizos, Nationalism• CW 1-Notes• CW 1.1 – Answer EQ on separate sheet paper –
hand in at end of class• CW 2-Peer Review Essay• HW – Re-write essay
• Quote of the day: “All you need is love”– John Lennon
Shout outsTEST •Rufino Gonzales – PERFECT SCORE!•Keo Bun, Kitana Rodriguez, Arielle Carter •90% or higher!
Class Stats – •1 Student has a 100% average!•6 students have a 90% or higher!•4 students have 80% or higher!
EQ: What caused the Latin American Independence Movements? Notes #9
• Much of Latin America was made up of Spanish colonies.
• In colonial Latin America, peninsulares controlled most of the political, economic, and social power.
(White Europeans)
(White European descent) (mixed white/Indian/African ancestry)
• Napoleonic wars weakened Spain’s power, leading to creoles and mestizos being discontent in Latin American colonies.
JosephBonaparte,
King ofSpain
(1808 – 1813)
• Ideas from the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions inspired creoles and mestizos to revolt.
• This led to the success of Latin America independence movements during the 19th-century.
Independence Leaders:• Toussaint L’Ouverture led Haiti’s
independence from France.
• Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led Latin American independence movements in South America.
Simón Bolívar José de San Martín
• Simón Bolívar was called Libertador and the George Washington of S. America
• Fought to free Venezuela • Bolivia is named after him• José de San Martín fought for 10 years
to liberate Argentina, Chile and Peru
• Miguel Hidalgo led Mexico’s independence from Spain.