Post on 16-Nov-2014
description
The Creation StoryGreek MythologyGreek Mythology
Author Unknown
From Love
came
light
and
earth
Known as
Gaea Mother Earth
Gaea alone gave birth to Uranus, the heavens. Uranus became Gaea's mate covering her on all sides. Together they produced the three Cyclopes, the three Hecatoncheries, and twelve Titans.
Frightening offspring were born to them
Hecatonchires(100-headed monsters)
• Briareus the Vigorous• Cottus the Furious• Gyges the Big-Limbed
The CyclopesHuge beings each with only one eye in the middle of their foreheads. They were great builders and smiths.Uranus hated these creatures and imprisoned them in the center of the earth.
The 12 Titans
Males• Oceanus• Coeus• Hyperion• Crius• Iapetus• Cronus *
Females• Tethys• Rhea *• Themis• Mnemosyne• Phoebe• Thia
Gaea, wishing to free her children and vent her wrath upon Uranus for his treatment of her offspring, enlisted the aid of Cronus, her Titan son. With a weapon similar to a sickle, Cronus wounded his father. From the blood and wounded parts sprang up a strange collection of beings:
Gaea and Cronus set up an ambush of Uranus as he lay with Gaea at night. Cronus grabbed his father and castrated him, with the stone sickle, throwing the severed genitals into the ocean. The fate of Uranus is not clear. He either died, withdrew from the earth, or exiled himself to Italy. As he departed he promised that Cronus and the Titans would be punished. From his spilt blood came the Giants, the Ash Tree Nymphs, and the Erinnyes. From the sea foam where his genitals fell came Aphrodite.
Gigantes
Erinyes
Aphrodite
Cronus, the new Lord of the Universe, took his sister Rhea for his bride.
When Cronus defeated Uranus, becoming lord of the universe, Uranus prophesied that Cronus’ children would in turn overthrow him.
Thus, Cronus swallowed each of his children as soon as they were born.
Rhea tricked Cronus. She hid her last baby, Zeus, and gave Cronus a rock to swallow instead.
Zeus grew up in the care of nymphs on Mt. Ida in Crete. The goat Amalthea provided him with milk, and one of her horns was later presented by Zeus to the nymphs.
When the time was right, Zeus came back. Zeus and Rhea gave his father a poison drink which made Cronus violently ill.
He vomited up his children, who were now fully grown . . .
. . . AND ANGRY!
Poseidon
Hades
Zeus
Children of Cronus and Rhea
Children of Cronus and Rhea
Demeter
Hera
Hestia
WAR BETWEEN THE TTITANS AND GODS
Cronus was yet to be defeated. He and the Titans, except Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Oceanus, fought to retain their power. Atlas became their leader in battle and it looked for some time as though they would win and put the young gods down. However, Zeus was cunning. He went down to Tartarus and freed the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires. Prometheus joined Zeus as well. He returned to battle with his new allies. The Cyclopes provided Zeus with lighting bolts for weapons. The Hecatoncheires he set in ambush armed with boulders.
With the time right, Zeus retreated drawing the Titans into the Hecatoncheires's ambush. The Hecatoncheires rained down hundreds of boulders with such a fury the Titans thought the mountains were falling on them. They broke and ran giving Zeus victory. Zeus exiled the Titans who had fought against him into Tartarus. Except for Atlas, who was singled out for the special punishment of holding up the sky.
Artemis Aphrodite
Athena
Zeus - Supreme God; God of the Sky
Poseidon - God of the Sea
Hades - God of the Underworld
ALL HAVE POWER ON EARTH
The Metals Theory
_Golden Race_______________________________
The Silver Race_____________________________
The Bronze Race____________________________
The Age of Heroes___________________________
The Iron Race______________________________